珠海市商事网:八年级下学期期中复习(二)

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八年级下学期期中复习(二)

  一.重点词汇

  1. different kinds of

    意为“不同种类的”,“各种各样的”,等于all kinds of,kinds of 后面接可数或不可数名词均可。

    kind有两个词性:

  1)kind作名词,意为“种类”。

    如:

    There are many kinds ofanimals in the zoo. 动物园里有很多种动物。

  2)kind作形容词,意为“和善的,友好的”。

    如:

    It's very kind of you tohelp me.  你帮助我真是太好了。

  2. advice

    意为“劝告,意见,忠告”等,是不可数名词,前不加冠词。

    可用“a piece of advice”,“pieces of advice”的结构来表示数量。

    与advice搭配的动词短语有:

    ask sb. for advice    向某人征求意见

    follow/take sb's advice 遵从某人的劝告

    give sb. some advice   给某人提出建议

    如:

    The doctor gave us someadvice on how to improve our health.

    医生对如何提高我们的身体素质提出了一些建议。

  3. 辨析leaveforget

    这两个词都有“遗忘,忘记”的意思,但用法不同,注意区别。

  1)leave+sth.+sp. 指“把某物遗忘在某地”

    如:

    I left my notebook in theclassroom.  我把笔记本忘在教室里了。

  2)forget to do sth.指“忘记去做某事”

    forget doing sth. 指“忘记做过某事”

    如:

    I forget to tell her aboutit.  我忘了把这件事告诉她。

    I forgot telling her aboutit. 我忘记曾把这件事告诉过她。

  4. in hospital

    该短语译为“住院”,hospital前面无冠词,表示抽象概念。

    而短语“in the hospital”则译为“在医院里”,并非生病住院之意。

    在英语中,介词和一些单数名词连用,可以表示抽象概念。

    如

    at school  上学   go to school  上学   go to bed  上床睡觉 

    in/ out of jail  坐牢/出狱

  5. take a day off

    该短语译为“休一天假”。off表示缺席、不在、不工作或责任的免除,如:

    You mustn't take a day offjust because you want to see a football match.

    你不能只是为了想看一场足球赛而休息一天。

    I think I will take theafternoon off, because I get sick.

    我想我下午要休假,因为我实在是病了。

  6. be mad at...“对……非常愤怒,恼火”,如:

    They were mad at missingthe train.  没赶上火车,他们气得发疯。

    mad还可以和其他的介词搭配构成一些短语。

    如:

    be mad about“对……狂热,着迷”;

    go mad “发疯,疯了”。

  7. bring...to... “把……带到……来”。其反义词组为“take...to....”,即“把……带到……去”,如:

  It is raining heavilyoutside. Take an umbrella with you.外面正在下雨,随身带把伞吧。

  Please bring the long rulerhere,and take the short one away. 请拿把长尺子到这儿来,把这把短的带走。

  Mum,please bring the English book and the CDs to school. I need themfor my English class.

    妈妈,请把英语书和CD碟带到学校来。我上英语课时要用的。

  8. be supposed to 为“认为必须;认为应该;认为……必要”,如:

    Am I supposed to clean allthe rooms?  我必须打扫所有的房间吗?

    You are supposed to pay thebill by Friday. 你最晚在星期五必须结清这笔账。

  9. remind

    remind及物动词,意为“提醒,使记起,使想起。”

    remind + doing sth.和remind sb. of sth.都可以表示“提醒某人做某事情”

    如:

    Please remind him closingthe window when he goes to school.

    他去上学的时候,记得提醒他关窗户。

  10. make money 赚钱,挣钱。

    make money=earn money 赚钱

    如: He makes money by fishing. 他靠打鱼赚钱。

  11. hard hardly

    hard 为副词,意思是“努力地,费力地,辛苦地”, 如:

    He works hard.他努力工作。

    hardly否定副词,意思为“几乎不”,表示否定含义, 如:

    He works hardly. 他几乎不工作。

  12. response

    相当于answer,reply,但是比这两个词的用法要正式。

    常用于词组response to sb./sth.“回复某人或某事”,注意to在这里是介词,它后面要跟名词或代词。

    如: I've had no response tohis letter. 我还没有给他回信。

  13. be good at do well in

    这两个词组都意为“擅长……、善于……”;

    be good at 侧重于惯常的行为,do well in 侧重于具体的事情,指做某事做得好,但是现在这两个词组用法的区别日益缩小,通常可以互换。

    be good at的比较级是be better at,反义词组是be weak in;

    do well in 的比较级是do better in,反义词组是do badly in。

    如: I am good at Englishcomposition.

          You must do well in this test.

  . 重点结构

  1. It seems that…是一个固定句型,“看来,似乎是,好像”的意思。相当于“主语+ seem+ to do”,如果动词不定式为to be + 形容词时,to be往往省略。

    如:

    It seems that she is verysad. 她似乎很难过。

    = She seems (to be) verysad.

    It seems that he likes hisnew job. 他看起来很喜欢他的新工作。

    = He seems to like his newjob.

    It seems that与人称代词连用,意为:“感到好像,觉得似乎”,

    如:

    It seems to me that itwill snow. 我看要下雪。

  2. What's wrong (with sb./sth.)?

                     

    What's wrong? 的意思是“怎么啦?”,用于询问发生了一件什么事情,也可以在what's wrong的后面接一介词短语,询问某人或某物出了什么问题。

    如:

    — What's wrong? 怎么回事?

    — I don't know. 我不知道。

    — What's wrong with yourbike, Jake? 你的自行车怎么啦,Jake?

    — It is broken. 我的车坏了。

    There is something wrongwith his leg. 他的腿出了毛病。                    

    类似的表达方法还有:

    What’s the matter (withsb./ sth.)?

    What’s the trouble (withsb./ sth.)?

    What’s up?

  3. It is + adj. / n. + forsb. to do sth.,做某事对某人来说……,在这个句型中真正的主语是动词不定式,也就是to do sth.是真正的主语,而it只是形式主语,如果不强调对某人的影响,可以省略for sb.

   如:

   It’s very good for you toread more English books. 多读些英语书对你来说是很有益处的。

   It is quiet surprising tohear the news. 听到这个消息确实很震惊。

  4. If +一般现在时句子,主语+一般将来时。

    这是我们初中学习阶段中比较重要的结构,是if引导的条件状语从句。这里最关键的是要注意从句与主句的时态。

    如:

    If he is ill,he won’t go to school. 如果他生病了,就不会上学了。

  练习:

  . 单项选择

  1. There’s _______ with my bike,I hurt myself.

  A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. wronganything

  2. I'm not sure whether MrsSusan ____. If she ____,please call me.

  A. comes;comes  B. will come;comes  C. comes;will come  D. will come;will come

  3. It’s nice to go _____ awalk ___ a spring evening.

  A. for,on    B. at,on     C. to,on     D. to,in

  4. Don’t open your books_____ your teacher tells you.

  A. until    B. after     C. when   D. then

  5. ------English peoplelike drinking tea with sugar and milk.   ------________.

  A. So do Chinese people B. So are we Chinese  C. Welike it,too D. Oh,we don’t

  6. We all helped him withhis English so he didn’t _______ with his study.

  A. fall off B. fall down  C. fallbehind  D. fall over

  7. When class began,we stopped ________ to the teacher carefully.

  A. listening B. listen  C.listens  D. to listen

  . 词语释义 ABCD中选出能替代句中划线部分的正确答案。

  1. Can you take care ofhis bike?

  A. look at    B. look for    C. look like   D. look after

  2. Please ring upAnne this evening.

  A. telephone   B. go and see  C. write to    D. find

  3. They enjoyedthemselves in the park yesterday.

  A. worked hard   B. had a good time   C.walked fast  D. helped themselves

  4. Not everyone likessandwiches.

  A. Someone doesn’t like B. No one likes  C. All thepeople doesn’t like D. Nobody likes

  5. You needn’t sendfor the doctor. I’m very well now.

  A. don’t have to  B. mustn’t   C. aren’t able to  D. can’t

  . 句型转换,按要求完成句子。(每空一词)

  1. She did her homeworklast night.(改成一般疑问句)

    ______ she ______ herhomework last night?

  2. That pen is yours.(改成反意疑问句)

    That pen is yours,______ ______?

  3. They go to school atseven. (改成否定句)

    They _____ ______ toschool at seven.

  4. She is going to swimthis afternoon. (改成特殊疑问句)

    ________ ______ she goingto do this afternoon?

  5. He is teaching himselfChinese. (改成复数句)

    They ________ teaching________ Chinese. 

  . 用所给动词的适当形式填空:

  1. What _____ he _____(talk) about when theteacher came in?

  2. _____ you _____(write) to your parentsyet?

  3. Who _____(win) the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921?

  4. Last term,the children ______(take) a study trip to NewYork.

  5. _____ you ever _____ (have) any computerclasses?

  6. “Be quiet. Don't ______(laugh) now,” said the teacher.

  7. Yangyang says he _____(become) an inventor when he grows up.

  8. He _____(get) his things together at four yesterday afternoon.

  9. The boy _____(plan) to spend his summer holidays in Tianjin.

  10. Mr Wang _____(do) some exercise on Sundays.

  . 阅读理解

  Canada has long and coldwinters. But people there are not afraid. Ice and snow are just part of theirlives.

  In the coldest months,people across the country go to snow festivals. Canadians believethat there is a winter king living in an ice palace. To make the king happy,they make snow sculptures(雕像). Canadians arereally good at it! Many young people take a snow bath(雪浴) to show that they are not afraid of the cold. They take offall their clothes,then play and dance in thesnow!

  Other exciting games areskiing,skating,and snow rafting(雪上橡皮艇). For Canadian kids, making snowmenor rooms out of snow are the most fun things to do. To make a snow room,they make a big hill out of snow. Then they scoop out asmall room. Inside,a lamp will keep the snowroom warm.

  Sometimes,heavy snow makes travelling difficult. But Canadians don't worry.They have clever and strong Husky dogs. Usually six to eight dogs work togetherpulling one sled(雪撬). Dog-sledding is also apopular sport. To make travelling through snow faster,Canadians use snowmobiles. They move as fast as cars,but they are only for brave (勇敢的) people.

  1. Canadians are good at____ according to the passage.

  A. celebrating snowfestivals   B. taking snow baths   C. playing and dancing in the snow

  D. making snow sculptures

  2. The underlined(划线的) word scoop means ____.

  A. 修建    B. 建造    C. 挖   D. 维修

  3. It's interesting forCanadian children to ____.

  A. play and dance in thesnow   B. make snowmen or rooms out ofsnow

  C. go skiing                 D. go dog-sledding

  4. You see that ice andsnow sculptures in Canada are ____.

  A. just so-so    B. very small    C. very magnificent(grand)  D. made by a winter king

  5. The main idea of thepassage is that ____.

  A. ice and snow are closelylinked(联系) to the lives of Canadians

  B. Canadians like sportsbetter than any other country

  C. Canadians are bravepeople

  D. Canadians take part inall kinds of snow activities during the long cold winter

  参考答案:

  一. 1. B   2. B   3. A   4. A   5. D   6. C   7. D

  二. 1—5  D A B A A

  三. 1. Did,do   2. isn’t. it  3. don’t,go  4. What,is  5. are,themselves 

  四. 1. was,talking 2. Have,written 3. won    4. took  5. Have,had

    6. laugh   7. will become    8. was getting    9. is planning    10. does

  五. 1-5  D C B C A