王一淼黑历史:why not的5种用法 >>中学英语>>英语>>外语爱好者网站
来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/05/06 08:56:35
一、考查 why not的 口语用法 why not 在口语中主要有以下用法。 1. 表示同意或赞成,意为:好的;可以呀;为什么不可以呢。如: A:May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗? B:Why not? 可以呀。 A:Let’s eat out tonight. 今晚我们出去吃吧。 B:Yes, why not? 那好啊。 A:I wonder if I could make a living by writing. 我不知靠写作能否维持生计。 B:Why not? 那可以呀。 2. 表示劝诱、建议或命令,意为:……怎么样;为什么不……呢。如: Why not ask someone else? 问问别人怎么样? Why not go there at once? 为什么不马上去呢? A:My girl-friend is in a bad mood. 我的女朋友情绪不好。 B:Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她一些花呢? 3. 用来询问原因(有时表示一种不可理解的心情),意为:为什么;为什么不……呢。如: A:He isn’t going to see her off at the station. 他不准备去车站送她。 B:Why not? 为什么? A:You should not smoke. 你不该抽烟。 B:Why not? 为什么? A:Don’t touch it. 别碰它。 B:Why not? 为什么? A:It’s hot! You’ll burn yourself. 那是烫的,你会烫着的。 4. 表示坚持自己的观点、态度或做法,意为:为什么不呢。如: A:Are you really going to sue them? 你真的要控告他们吗? B:Yes, why not? 是的,为什么不呢? 二、考查 why not 后的动词用何形式 why not 后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接带 to 不定式或现在分词。如: 何不静观其结果呢? 误:Why not just to wait and see what happens? 正:Why not just wait and see what happens? 你一脸倦容,怎么不休假呢? 误:You’re looking tired. Why not taking a holiday? 正:You’re looking tired. Why not take a holiday? 注:在一定的语境中,有时why not后可省略动词原形。如: A:Let’s meet at the station. 我们在车站见面吧。 B:Why not at the hotel?在饭店不行吗? 句中的why not后可视为省略了动词wait。 三、考查 why not 句式的结构形式 why not 后习惯上只接动词原形,不能接句子,也不能用“why didn’t+动词原形”“why don’t+动词原形”这样的不伦不类的句子。如: 为什么不等到冬季大贱卖时再买一件新外衣呢? 误:Why don’t wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 正:Why not wait till the winter sales to buy a new coat? 四、考查 why not 的隐含时态 按英语习惯,why not ... 结构只用于提出建议,不用于表示责备,即只用于指将来的情况,而不用于指过去情况。如: 我那时是能借钱给你的。你为什么没有向我借? 误:I could have lent you the money. Why not ask me? 正:I could have lent you the money. Why didn’t you ask me? 我喊你的名字的时候,你为什么不来? 误:Why not come when I called your name? 正:Why didn’t you come when I called your name? 五、用于某些特殊表达中 如用于 I don’t see why not,其意为“没问题”“好呀”。如: — Can we go to the park? 我们去公园吧。 — I don’t see why not. 好呀。 【边学边练】 1. — It’s a long time since I saw my sister. — _____ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 2. Why _____ your luck downtown, Bob? That’s where the best jobs are. A. not try B. not to tryC. not tryingD. not tried 3. — Let’s go to the cinema this evening, OK? —_____ A. Not at all.B. Why not? C. Never mind.D. What of it? 4. — Shall we eat Italian food tonight? — Yes,_____ A. You’re welcome. B. Why not? C. No problem.D. Not much 5. — We could invite John and Barbara. — Yes,_____ A. So what? B. Why not?C. Not really. D. Never mind. 6. —_____ buy any bread? — Sorry, I forgot. A. Why notB. Why don’t C. Why don’t youD. Why didn’t you 7. If you want to sell your old sofa,_____ put an advertisement in the local paper? A. why not B. why to C. why don’tD. why didn’t 8. — Would you like to try some raw fish? — _____ , I’ll try anything once. A. No wonderB. Which one C. Never mind D. Why not 9. — Would you like some coffee? — Sure,_____ A. why not?B. not exactly.C. no problem. D. so what? 10. If you are worried about this change of career,_____ talk it over with your family? A. no ideaB. no wonder C. why not D. not much 11. — Will you join us in the game? — Thank you,_____ A. but why not?B. but I’d rather not. C. and I won’t. D. and I’ll join. 12. — Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning. —_____? As far as I know, he never came late to class. A. How come B. So what C. Why notD. What for 13. — How about putting some pictures into the report? — _____ A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way.B. Why not?C. All right?D. No matter. 14. — Let’s go and have a good drink tonight. —_____ Have you got the first prize in the competition? A. What for?B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not? 15. — Do you mind if I open the window? —_____ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【参考答案】 1—5 AABBB 6—10 DADAC 11—15 BABAB 关键字: 高中英语 why not的5种用法
http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200802/5936.html
本文来源于 外语爱好者网站(http://www.ryedu.net) 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址:http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200802/5936.html
http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200802/5936.html
本文来源于 外语爱好者网站(http://www.ryedu.net) 转载请以链接形式注明出处 网址:http://www.ryedu.net/syy/zxyy/200802/5936.html
Why not?的用法
no why 与not why的区别
why表建议的用法
Not to say 的 用法?
not until 的时态用法
can not help 的用法
why not与why don't的区别
Why not 和Why don`t的区分
why don't与why not的区别
Why or why not?(意思)
请问not only...but also...的用法:
NOT 。。。。。UNTIL的用法(详细)
It was not long....before的用法
not only ...but....as well 的用法
why not mind me
Why not choose D
在哪能下载hilary duff 的why not的歌
谁知道歌曲Why you say not的相关下载??
请帮我解释一下why not 和 why don't 在语法上的区别
reason的用法~与Why ,that 的搭配
中学英语
中学英语
why not =why___ ____????
翻译 why the hell not ?