香港男士衣服品牌范:九年级英语单元复习资料1-15

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九年级英语单元复习资料

     

 

Unit 1    How do you study for a test ?

. 重点词组短语:


1.end up       结束;终结

2.not at all      根本不,全然不

3.make mistakes    犯错误

4.later on       以后;随后

5.be afraid of    害怕

6.laugh at      嘲笑;取笑

7.take notes    做笔记;做记录

8.look up   

(在词典中)查阅(词或词组)

9.make up     组成;构成

10.deal with       处理;应付

11.be angry with  

对……感到生气;愤怒

12.go by         (指时间)消逝;过去

13.try one’s best    尽力做……

14.break off      突然中断

15.to begin with   以…开始

16.get the pronunciation right    

使发音正确

17.first of all       首先

18.have trouble doing sth.    做…有麻烦

19.decide to do sth.       决定干某事

20.the secrets of …      ……的秘诀

21.make conversations    编对话

22.solve a problem      解决问题

23.regard…as…     把……当作……

24.compare…to…     与……比较 

25.around the world    

在全世界范围内

26.native speakers    讲本土语言的人

27.more  specific  suggestions  

更多特别建议

28.read  English  magazines

看英语杂志

29.for  example   例如

30.pop  songs   流行歌曲

31.study  grammar 学语法

32.watch  English movies  

看英文电影

33.join  the  English club 

 参加英语俱乐部

34.not…at  all    根本不,一点也不

35.Not  at  all 

没关系/别客气, 不用谢

36.be  excited

令人兴奋的   (主语是人)

be  exciting (主语是物)

37.doasurvey(about…)       

做……调查

38.keep  an  English notebook 

 整理英语笔记

39.watch English-language TV 

看英文电视

40.first  of  all   首先

 begin  with= start with 以……开始

 end   with  以…….结束

later  on   稍后,以后,随后

41.be  afraid  to  do… 

害怕去做……

42.laugh  at  sb.  嘲笑/取笑某人

43.make   sentences  with… 

用……造句

44.the  secrets   of… 

……的秘诀/秘密

45.take  notes 做笔记


 


语言目标:

1.How do you study fortests?

2.I study by working with myclassmates.

     I study by making vocabulary lists.

     I study by listening to tapes .

     I study by asking the teacher for help .

3.Have you ever studied with a group ?

4.Yes , I have . I ‘ve learned alot that way .

5.I don’t have a partner topractice English with .

6.Maybe you should join anEnglish club .

7.The best way to learn English isby reading ….

8.What about reading aloudto practice pronunciation?

9.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese .

10. She had trouble makingcomplete sentences .

11. Time goes by ,andfriendships may be lost .

12. By comparing yourself toother people ,you will find your problems are not so terrible .

13. Why don’t you …?why not …?

14..Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speakingEnglish ?

Why  dont  you+动词原形…=Why  not +动词原形…? 为什么不…….?

practice   doing   练习干……

15..I  don’t   have   a partner  to  practice English  with.

=I  practice  English without  a partner

Difficult   sentences for   3a:

16..This  week   asked students at  New  Star High  School  about  the best  ways  to learn   more  English.

  (ask   sb. about  sth. 问某人关于某事)

17..She  said  that memorizing   the words  of  pop songs  helped a  little . eg.  Seeing is  believing. 百闻不如一见.

18..He’s  been learning  English  for six  years  and really  loves  it.

他一直学英语六年了,十分喜欢它.(现在完成进行时)

19.I   make  mistakes  in grammar.我在语法方面出错.

  Wang  Lin is  weak  in Chinese  but  good at math.

  王林汉语学得差但擅长数学

. 语言点应用:

单项选择

1.Do you often make ___ in grammar ?

   A. mistake    B. mistakes C. some mistakes    D. a littlemistake

2. No one will laugh ___ you when you have questions .

    A. at     B. to    C. for     D. on

3.Now I am enjoying ___ English and I got an A .

    A. to learn  B. learn  C. learning   D. learned

4. I think I have trouble __ complete sentences .

A. to make  B. making C. made  D. make

5. I think many students improve their English__ listening and speaking.

    A. on   B. for  C. by    D. in

6. We ’d like to ___ new ideas .

    A. try on   B. try in   C. trying out D. try out

7.When you find some new words ,you’d better

   ___ in the dictionary .

   A. look up it    B. look them up  C. look it up    D. look up them

8. I __ that movie __ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.

    A. regard ; as   B. think ; about   C. take ; with             

9. I’m angry ___ her for not telling me .

   A. about     B. of      C. with

10. Time ___ quickly when I was on holiday .

   A. went by     B. went on     C. went out of

11. They were arguing but __ when someone came into the room .

  A. broke off     B. took off      C. put off

12. Tina is very shy . She is afraid __ in front of the class.

   A. speaking     B. to speak     C. talking      D. to say

13. -I am not good at listening and speaking in English .

    What can I do ?-___ join anEnglish club ?

    A. Why don’t to B. Why not toC. Why don’t you  D. Why not you

14. The teacher told us that it was a good habit ___ in every class .

    A. to take notes  B. take a note C. take notes    D. to take note

15. I ___ by the beautiful view of the Summer Palace .

    A. was impressed B. impress   C. was impress     D. impressed

16. When I have problems I often ask my teacher ___ .

    A. to helping    B. help   C. for help        D. to help

17. It is a good way to improve your speaking skills___an Englishlanguage club .

   A. join   B. to join   C. by joining     D. have joined

18. I don’t like to watch English-language videos becauseit’s ___ hard___ the videos.

      A. so ; to understand   B. too ; to understand

      C. too ; not tounderstand    D. so ; not understand

19. We didn’t like the song at first , but we ended up ____it with thesinger .

      A. to sing      B. sing       C. singing     D. as singing

20. When our school team won ,we got excited ___ it .

      A. with         B. at           C. for      D. about

21. It’s easy ___ the foreign teacher because he stayed in Canada forfour years .

      A. of him tounderstand    B. for him to understand

      C. for him understands     D. to him understanding  

22.I think English is hard for me . ____ , I don’t know the grammar .

  A. At first    B. First of all    C. Not at all   D. In all

23. Don’t be afraid ___ in class if you want to improve your English .

     A. of speaking   B. to speaking   C. to be spoken  D. of being spoken

24. If you don’t go to the party , I won’t go ___ .

      A. too          B. also         C. either        D. neither

25. If I didn’t write them ___ , I might forget all about them .

      A. on        B. in      C. down    D. about        

用所给词的正确形式填空:

1.Do you learn English by __(ask) friends for help ?

2. What about __ (join) a language club ?

3. Have you ever read English magazines ? No, ___.(ever)

4.She thought watching English programs was much ___than learning grammars. ( helpful )

5. He thinks grammar is ___ .(bore)

6.The football match is exciting and all of us were ___.( excite )

7.       Her ___ ( speak ) English isn’t good .

8.  I don’t know the ___ (different ) between these two words ?

9.My mother ___  (teach) Englishfor over 20years.

10.I ___ ( not take ) any food since last Sunday .

11.It’s over three years since I ___ (come )back from TianJin .

12. Li Lei and Bob ___ (sweep) the floor when I left the classroom .

13. There ___ ( be) a class meeting next Monday .

14. It ___ ( take ) us a long time ___ ( finish ) ___( make ) a modelplane yesterday .

句型转换:

1.Few people know these words ,____?(反意疑问句)

2.To look up the words in a dictionary is helpful for us. (改为同义句)

  ___is helpful for us ___ lookup the words in a dictionary.

3. Why don’t you go out for a walk with me ?(同义句)

  ___  ___ go out for a walk with me ?

4. His father has been to Australia twice .(否定句)

   His father ___  ___ been to Australia .

5. Liu Ying said ,”I don’t have a pen pal .”(改为间接引语) 

Liu Ying said ___ ___ ___ have a pen pal .

 

Unit2 I used to be afraid ofthe dark.

. 重点词组短语:


1.a sixteen-year-old child  16岁的孩子

2.get to class late   上课迟到

3.be strict with sb.  对某人要求严格

3.be strict in sth.  对某事要求严格

4.fail a test   考试没通过

5.at present      目前

6.have Fridays off   周五放假

7.an old people’s home  养老院 

8.pass a test   通过考试

9.the other day     前不久,几天前

10.concentrate on… 注意力集中

11.reply to  回复

12.get ears pierced  穿耳孔

13.a part-time job  兼职工作

14.go to the mall   去商场

15.driver’s license  驾驶执照

16.go right home     直接回家

17.sb. spend  time doing sth    

某人花时间或钱做某事

18.not any more/no longer   不再

19.chat with sb.     同某人聊天

20.take sb. to concerts 

带某人去听音乐会

21.hardly ever      几乎没有

22.How I’ve changed! 我的变化真大

23.How time flies!  时间如飞

24.in the last few years  

在过去的几年时间里

25.my daily life/my everyday life

我的日常生活  

26.make you stressed out         

使你紧张

27.join sb  加入某人

28.take part in …/join …      

参加…(活动)

29.move to …  移居到…

30.grow hair long留长发

31.He seems tired./He seems to be tired./

  It seems that he is tired. 

他似乎很累

32.make lots of trouble/cause lots of trouble 

制造许多麻烦

33.get bad grades  得低分

34.a 15-year-old kid/a kid of 15 years old     一个15岁的孩子

35.a problem child  问题儿童

36.a recent conversation                             

最近的一次谈话

37.can’t afford sth

/ can’t afford to do sth 负担不起…

38.pay for支付,付款

39.take care of sb/ look after sb             

照顾某人

40.take good care of sb

 / look after sb well   

照顾好某人

41.be interested in studying                        

 对学习感兴趣

42.get into trouble with the police                 

闯祸进警局

43.be patient with…  对…有耐心

44.give up doing sth/ stop doing sth             

放弃做某事

45.at last / in the end /finally  最后

46.make a decision to do sth /

   decide to do sth做决定

47.send sb to …  送某人去…

48.It’s necessary for sb to do sth    

某人有必要做某事

49.to one’s surprise                 

令某人惊奇的是

50.even though / even if  即使

51.be proud of / take pride in        

以…为自豪

52.make sb do  迫使某人做…

53.pay attention to  对…注意

54.pay full attention to…

 全神贯注于…

55.It’s very important for parents to be there for their children .          

 父母的存在对孩子来说非常重要 。

56.feel good about oneself

对自己有信心

57.a boys’ boarding school

男子寄宿学校


. 语言目标:

1.I wasn’t very outgoing.

  我性格不是非常外向。
2.You used to havelong hair.

 你曾经梳着长头发。

3.---Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾经留长头发吧?
  ---Yes, I did.   是的,我曾。
4. —Did you use tohave straight hair?  你过去是直发吗?
  —Yes, I did.    是的。 

5. —Did you use to play the piano?你过去弹钢琴吗? 

  —No, I didn’t.  不,我不弹。

6. I used to be short when I was young.我年轻时个子很矮。
7. I used to be afraid of the dark.我过去害怕黑暗。
8. I’m terrified ofthe snakes.我害怕蛇。
9. —Did you use to beafraid of being alone?  你过去害怕独自一人呆着吗? —   Yes, I did. 是的,我怕。
10.— I used to eatcandy all the time. 我曾 一度一直在吃糖果。
  — Did you?  是吗?
  — Yes, I did. Iused to chew gum a lot. 是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很凶。

知识讲解

1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

 否定形式: didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.

如:He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。

     -Did he use toplay football? -Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.

     He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。

2. 反意疑问句

   ①肯定陈述句+否定提问如:Lily is a student, isn’t she?

                             Lily will go to China, won’tshe?

   ②否定陈述句+肯定提问  如:

She doesn’t come from China,does she?

You haven’t finished homework, have you?

  ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student,isn’t she?

  ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:

  He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?

They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?

3. play the piano 弹钢琴 play soccer 踢足球

4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣

   如:He is interested in math,but he isn’t interested in speaking English.

他对数学感兴趣,但是他对说英语不感兴趣.

5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人

  interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物

6. still 仍然,还 

  用在be 动词的后面 如:I’m still a student.

    用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him.

7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗

8.害怕…(1)be terrified of sth.如:I am terrified of the dog.

           be terrified of doingsth. 如:I am terrified ofspeaking.

    (2)be afraid of 后面可接名词、代词和动词-ing 形式。
例:Are you afraid ofsnakes?  你害怕蛇吗?

  He is afraid of going out alone at night.  他害怕在夜里独自外出。
    be afraid 后面还可接动词不定式,和宾语从句。
例:Don’t be afraid toask for help if you need it. 

   如果你需要,不要害怕向别人求助

9. on 副词,表示(电灯、电视、机械等)在运转中/打开,

其反义词off.  with the light on 灯开着

10. spend 动词,表示“花费(金钱)或(时间)”

    ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)

    ②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:

He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着

He spent 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

11.   Pay for 花费

如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。

12. take   动词 有“花费(时间)”的意思 常用的结构有:

  take sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a dayto read the book.

13. cost 动词,表示“花费(金钱)或(时间)”

如:The sweater cost me ten dollars. 这件毛衣花了我十美元

13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 

如:I like to chat with him.  我喜欢和他聊天。

14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词

  be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词 

如:Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。

  Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。

15. all the time 一直、始终

16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如:

  A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。

Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)

17.  hardly  adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever  很少 

   hardly 修饰动词时,

通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly

  hardly + 实义动词  如:

  I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。

  I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。

18. miss  v.  思念、想念、 错过

19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 

如:I have lived in China in the last few years.

在过去的几年内我在中国住。

20. be different from 与…不同 

21. how to swim 怎样游泳 

  不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where,when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:

     The question is when tostart. 问题是什么时候开始。

     I don’t know where togo. 我不知道去哪。

22.  make sb./ sth. + 形容词  make you happy

    make sb./ sth. + 动词原形  make him laugh

23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.

24. it seems that +从句 看起来好像…… 如:

  It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。

25.  help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 

help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 

She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语。

She helped me (to) study English。 她帮助我学习英语。

26. fifteen-year-old 作形容词 15岁的 

   fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15岁的人

  fifteen years old 指年龄 15岁 如:

a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩

Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人喜欢唱歌。

I am fifteen years old . 我是15岁。

27.支付不起…  can’t /couldn’t afford to do sth.

          can’t / couldn’t afford sth.

   如:I can’t/couldn’t afford to buythe car.

       I can’t/couldn’t afford thecar.  我买不起这个辆小车。

28. as + 形容词./副词+as sb. could/can 尽某人的…能力 如:

    Zhou run as fast as hercould/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑。

29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦 

30. in the end 最后

31. make a decision 下决定 下决心 

32. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶 如:

to their surprise 令他们惊讶 to Li Lei’s surprise令李雷惊讶

33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:

   His father always take pridein him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪

34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意,留心 如:

  You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友。

35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:

   She is able to do it. 她能够做到。

36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 如:

   My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。

37.不再  ①no more == nolonger 如:

        I playtennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。

     ②not …any more == not …any longer 如:

           I don’t play tennis anymore/longer. 我不再打网球。

38. go to sleep 入睡

单项选择

1. When I was a child, I used to ______strawberry.
  A. liking  B. like  C. liked D. likes
2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
  A. seems  B. looks  C. looks as if D. seems as if
3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
  A. see   B. seeing    C. saw   D. seen
4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair.
  A. curly B. long  C. straight     D. yellow
5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______.
     A. funny     B. quiet   C. quite D. active

6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _____.
    A. museum    B. amusement park  

   C. concerts     D. hospital
7. __________ study in No.4 Middle School?
    A. Did you used to  B. Did you use to 

  C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
8. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
   A. afraid      B. terrify      C. terrified     D. worry
9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.
   A.alone     B. speak in frontof a large group 

C. say anything  D.try
10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
    A. seem   B. seems  C. look    D seemed

 

Unit3 Teenagers should beallowed to choose their own clothes.

. 重点词组短语:


1.a sixteen-year-old child     16岁的孩子

2.get to class late          上课迟到

3.be strict with sb.        对某人要求严格

3.be strict in sth.         对某事要求严格

4.fail a test            考试没通过

5.at present              目前

6.have Fridays off        周五放假

7.an old people’s home      养老院 

8.pass a test             通过考试

9.the other day         前不久,几天前

10.concentrate on…      注意力集中

11.reply to              回复

12.get ears pierced     穿耳孔

13.a part-time job兼职工作

14.go to the mall 去商场

15.driver’s license驾驶执照

16.not serious enough 不够认真

17.instead of  代替,而不是

18.on school nights   在上学期间的晚上

19.go to the movies 去看电影.

20.stay up 熬夜

21.clean up打扫干净

22.take a test 参加考试

23.school uniforms校服

24.look smart 看起来漂亮

25.would like to do sth. 想做某事

26.be good for …对…有好处

27.keep sb. Happy使某人快乐

28.start an English club 开办英语俱乐部

29.an English-English dictionary

英英字典

30.an English-Chinese dictionary             

英汉字典

31.basketball practice  篮球练习

32.a real mess 一团乱麻

33. have an opportunity to do sth .

== have a chance of doing sth有做…的机会

34.at least   至少

35.eight hours’ sleep/eight-hour sleep             

8个小时的睡眠

36.ten minutes’ walk/ten-minute walk              

走10分钟的路程

37.perform a play 表演节目

38. a primary school 小学

39.write for a newspaper 为报社写作

40.volunteer at the newspaper office      

在报社做自愿者工作

41.once a week 一周一次

42.be sleey困倦的

43.in the newsletter 在简报里

44.make my own decisions /make decisions for myself 

  自己做决定

45.get in the way of… 妨碍…

46.a running star 赛跑明星

47.on the school running team

在学校的赛跑队里

48.a professional athlete 专业的运动员

49.achieve one’s dreams    

实现某人的梦想

50. at a friend’s house 在朋友家里

51.the importance of working hard             

努力学习的重要性

52.be a good/great experience for sb.

对…来说是很有意义的经历

53.be serious about … 对…认真

54.very few people 极少数人

55.a very difficult dream to achieve            

一个难以实现的梦想

 56.care about 关心,担心

57.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.

只有那样我才有实现自己梦想的机会

58.spend time on sth.  在…花费时间

59.be pleased with sb 对某人满意

60.just to do what I enjoy

只做我喜欢的(事)


. 语言目标:

1.语态:

 ①英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态 

  主动语态表示是动作的执行者

  被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 

   Cats  eat  fish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。
   Fish is eaten  by cats. (被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

  ②被动语态的构成    由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成

助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

时态被动语态结构例句

一般现在时am /is/ are +V.过去分词

如:English is spoken in many countries.

一般过去时was /were +V,过去分词

如:This bridge was built in 1989.

情态动词can/should/may /must/…+be+V.过去分词

如:The work must be done right now.  

③被动语态的用法

当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者,或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者,或者只需强调动作的承受者时,要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(主动语态)如:Mother allows meto watch TV every night.

    妈妈允许我每晚看电视。

 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事(被动语态)

如: LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允许去钦州。

3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞

让/使(别人)做某事  get sth. done(过去分词) have sth. done       

如:I get my car made. == I have my car made. 我让别人修好我的车

4. enough 足够 

形容词+enough  如:beautiful enough 足够漂亮

enough+名词 如:enough food 足够食物

enough  to  足够…去做… 如:

I have enough money to go toBeijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。

She is old enough to go toschool. 她够大去读书了。

5.stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.

 stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事 Please stop to speak.

6. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +从句

 He seems to feel very sad.

It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起来好像很伤心。

7. 系动词不能独立作谓语,要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get,turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。连系动词除be 和become 等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。 

如:They are very happy.   He becamea doctor two years ago.

    She felt very tired.

8. 倒装句:

由so+助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词+主语 意为:…也是一样

 She is a student. So am I. 她是一个学生,我也是。

  She went to school just now. So did I . 她刚才去学校了,我也是

  She has finished the work. So have I . 她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。

  She will go to school. So will he. 她将去学校,他也是。

9. yet 仍然,还 常用在否定句或疑问句当中

10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我经常熬夜到12点。

11. clean up 打扫 整理 如:

I have cleaned up thebedroom. 我已经打扫完了卧室。

12.程度副词:always总是 usually经常 sometimes有时 never从不

如:I am always/usually/sometimes/neverlate for school.

 我总是/经常/有时/从不上学迟到。

13. 曾经做某事: 

 Do you ever get to schoollate? Yes, I do./ No, I don’t.

  Have you ever got to school late? Yes, Ihave. /No, I haven’t.

14. go shopping(去购物), go fishing(去钓鱼), go swimming(去游泳),

g o boating(去划船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)

15. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉 如:

Mother is strict with herson. 妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。

16.  take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test  考试失败

17. the other day 前几天

18. agree 同意 反义词 disagree不同意 动词

agreement 同意 反义词 disagreement 不同意 名词

19. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持…. 如:

  We should keep our cityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

20. both…and… +动词复数形式

如: Both Jim and Li Mingplay  bastketball.

21. learn (sth.) from sb.  向谁学习(什么) 如:

 Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语

22. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事

have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事

如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.  I have a chance of going to Beijing.

23. at present 目前 at least 最少  at most 最多

24. 花费 take ,cost, spend , pay

sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.

sth. cost (sb.) ……      The bookcost (me) 100yuan.

sb. spend … on sth.   She spent10days on this book.

sb. spend …doing sth.   She spent10days reading this book.

sb. pay … for sth.        Shepaid 10yuan for this book.

25. have +时间段+off    放假,休息 如:have 2 days off

26. reply to 答复某人 如:She replayed to Mr Green.

27. agree with sth. 同意某事      如:I agree with thatidea.

agree with sb.  同意某人的意见  如:I agree with LiLei.

28. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍

如: Her social life got in the way of her studies.  她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。

29. success  n.  succeed v.  successful  adj.     successfully  adv.

30. think about 与think of 的区别 

①当两者译为: 认为、想起、记着时,两者可互用

     I often think about/ of that day. 我经常想起那天。

②think about 还有“考虑”之意 ,think of   想到、想出时两者不能互用

At last, he thought of agood idea. 最后他想出了一个好主意。

 We are thinking about going Qinzhou. 我们正在考虑去钦州。

31. 对… 热衷, 对…兴趣be serious about doing

如:She is serious aboutdancing. 她对跳舞热衷。

be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她对他感兴趣。

32. practice doing 练习做某事   如:She oftenpractice speaking English.

33. care about sb. 关心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.

34. also  也,用于肯定句中   I am also a student. 我也是一个学生

either也,用于否定句且用于句末I am not a student either. 我也不是一个学生。

 too 也,于肯定句且用于句末 I am a studenttoo. 我也是一个学生。

根据中文意思完成句子

1. 每个人都有优点,我们应该互相学习。

Everybody has strong points.We should ____ ______ ______ ______   .

2. 昨天晚饭之后他开始做作业。

He _____ _______ doing thehomework after supper yesterday.

3. 他决定集中(精力)在英语上,因为他刚考试不及格。

He decided to ______ _______English, because he just______ the ______.

4. 水果和蔬菜对你有益。

Fruits and vegetables __________ _______  ______

5. 他的父母对他要求非常严格。           

His parents _______ ____________ ______  

6. 上周一他花了两个小时做作业。

It ________ him two hours______  ______  the ______ last Monday.

7. 约翰家有许多家规,彼得家也是这样。

-John has a lot of familyrules.

-____ _______ Peter.

选择填空:

( )1. I ______ to have a part-time job.

   A. am not allow   B. not allow C. don’t allow    D. am not allowed

( )2. Sixteen-year-olds shouldn’t ________ to go to anInternet bar.

  A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow  D. areallowed

( )3. _____ middle school students allowed to use mobile phone at school?

  A. Do  B. Did C. Are   D. Can

( )4. Students ______ to use E-mail English in everyday writing.

  A. may not  B. can’t  C. shouldn’t   D. shouldn’t be allowed

( )5. I don’t think teenagers should be allowed to do homework with friends,because they are ______.

  A. not enough quiet    B. not quiet enough

  C. too not quiet    D. enough not quiet

( )6. Which of the following school rule is true.

    A. Students are allowed to make noise inthe hallway.

    B. Students are allowed to wear their ownclothes.

    C. Students are allowed to wear earrings

    D. Students are allowed to ask teachersquestions in class.

( )7. I have to stay at home ______ school nights.

    A. in  B. at C. on  D. for

( )8. Many students will be ______ if the class is boring.

    A. sleep  B. sleepy C. sleeping  D. slept

( )9. -I think teenagers shouldn’t be allowed to smoke.

-I agree _____ you.

   A. with  B. on C. about   D. for

( )10. The National Day is coming, we’ll have 7 days ______.

   A. on  B. off   C. up   D. Down

 

Unit4 What would you do?

 

. 重点词组短语:


1.share…with sb  和某人分享

2.put it in the bank 把它存进银行

3.give it to charity

把他给慈善机构

4.medical research 医学研究

5.If I were you ,

I would wear a shirt and tie.

如果我是你的话,我就穿衬衣打领带

6.give advice on… 提有关…的建议

7.what if… 如果…怎么办呢?

8.everyone else别的每一个人

9.What would you do if you  had amillion dollars?

如果你有一百万美圆你会做什么?

10.I hope I could fly to the moon.

我希望我能飞到月球上去。

11.get pimpels长粉刺

12.take a big exam                                             

参加一次大的考试

13.help with this problem

帮助解决这个问题

14.take a long walk 长时间散步

15.in public/in a public place    

在公众场合

16.do a personalitysurvey 

做性格调查

17.give a speech /make aspeech   

作演讲,发表演说

18.in front of the wholeschool   

在全校师生面前

19.without permission 未经允许

20.be in a movie  拍电影

21.be friends with sb.  

和某人成为朋友

22.have a cold   感冒

23.introduce oneself to…     

向…作自我介绍

24.wait for sb. to do sth.

等某人做某事

25.invite sb. to dosth.          

邀请某人做某事

26.not …in theslightest/not …at all       

一点也不

27.annoy sb. 令某人生气

28.come to sb. 来到某人身边

29.rather than  胜过,而不是

30.would rather do than do 

宁愿…而不愿…

31.all day . 整天

32.have confidence  in sb.               

对某人有信心

32.be confident of doing sth.           

对做某事有信心

33.at lunch time  在午餐时间

34.an English speech contest         

英语演讲比赛

35.represent the class in the school contest代表班级参加学校的比赛

36.come top in the schoolexams

在学校考试中名列前茅

37.let …down 让…失望

38.come up with …

/think of/think up  想出,想到

39.the solution to theproblem            

解决问题的办法

40.know of …知道有,听说

41.be faced with…,face sth

面临…,面对

42.a first-aid book一本急救的书

43.on the nearby shelf .

在附近的书架上

44.have a lot ofexperience dealing with teenagers

多关于处理青少年问题的经验

45.have experience in sth.

在某方面有经验

46.come out出版

47.by accident /by chance偶然

48.cover sth. With sth.

用…把…盖住

49.be covered with … 被…覆盖

50.fall downstairs  摔下楼梯

51.hurry to…  急忙去…

52.medical help .医学救助

53.find out  查明,找出

54.put the burned area undercold running water           

把烧伤部位放在凉的流动的水下冲。

55.get along  (well) with…/get on (well) with…                

与某人相处

56.plenty of …  很多的,足够的

57.in history   历史上

58.hide sth. from sb.     

隐藏某物不要某人看见

59.ask sb.for advice     

向某人寻求意见


知识目标

1. if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句       虚拟语气

 通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气,虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种祝愿,建议或是与事实相反的假设等。

If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句,非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。如果要表示与现在或将来事实相反时,其虚拟语气结构为:

               条件从句                  

谓语动词形式    动词过去式(be动词用were)   would+动词原形

 即:(从句)if +主语+动词过去式(be 动词用were), 一般过去时

(主句) 主语+would+动词原形                   过去将来时

如:If I had time, I would gofor a walk.

如果我有时间,我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)

 If I were you, I would take an umbrella.

假如我是你的话,我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)

I would say no if someoneasked me to be in a movie. 假如有人请我当电影演员,我会表示拒绝。

(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)

2. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 

I pretended to sleep justnow.

  pretend +从句 假装…  

I pretended that I fellasleep.

3. be late for  迟到 如:

  I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.

4. a few 与 a little 的区别,few 与 little 的区别

   ⑴ a few 一些    修饰可数名词       

      a little 一些   修饰不可数名词      两者表肯定意义

       如:He has a few friends.  他有一些朋友。  

      There is a little sugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里有一些糖。

  ⑵ few  少数的  修饰可数名词        

      little 少数的 修饰不可数名词  但两者表否定意义

      如:He has fewfriends.  他没有几个朋友。 

        There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。

5.still 仍然,还  用在be动词之后,行为动词之前 如:

  I am still a student.我仍然是个学生  I still love him.我仍然爱他。

6. hundred, thousand ,million, billion (十亿)词前面有数词或several

一词时要不能加s ,反之,则要加s 并与of 连用, 表示数量很

多 如:several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billionpeople       

几百/千/百万/十亿人   hundreds of trees  上百棵树

7. what if + 从句   如果…怎么办 , 要是… 又怎么样 如:

  What if she doesn’t come? 要是她不来怎么办?

  What if LiLei knows?  如果李雷知道了怎么办?

8. add sth. to sth. 添加…到…  

如:  I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。

9. 系动词与形容词连用    get nervous 变得紧张

  feel shy 觉得害羞     lookfriendly 看起来友好

10. too +形/副+to do sth. 太…而不能 如:

   I’m too tired to stand. 我太累了而不能站。

11. help with sth. 如:They help with this problem.

help sb. do.  如:They help yourelax. 他们帮助你放松

12. in public 在公共场所 如:

Don’t smoke in public. 请不要在公共场所吸烟。

13. energetic adj. 活力的 如:She is a energetic girl. 她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n. 活力 如:She has lots of energies. 她有活力。

14.  ask sb. to do 叫…做某事

ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事 tell sb. to do 告诉…做某事 

tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉…不要做某事

如:Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.

Teacher asked me not toclean the classroom.

15. start doing == start to do. 开始做某事 如:

He startedspeaking/ to speak. 他开始说话。

16. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借来某物 如:

I borrowed a bookfrom Lily. 我从莉莉那里借来一本书。

17.wait for sb.等某人 如:I am wait for him. 我正在等他。

18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人 如:

    I introduced Lily to Anna. 我把莉莉介绍给安

19. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 如:

    Lily invited me to go to her home forsupper. 莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。

20. have dinner/ supper   吃晚饭

have lunch/ breakfast  吃午餐、吃早餐

21. plenty of 修饰不可数名词,也可以修饰可数名词 许多  如:

   They have plenty of food/ apples. 他们有许多的食物/苹果。

22. 给某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如: give an apple to me

give sb.sth.  give me an apple 给我一个苹果

23. get along with sb. 与…相处 如:

Do you get along well with your friends? 你和你的朋友相处得好吗?

24. would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示愿做某事而不愿做某事 如:

 I would rather walk than run.

25. whole 整个      

26. in fact 事实上

27. let sb. down 让某人失望 如:

Don’t let your motherdown. 不要让你的妈妈失望。

28. come up with sth. 提出 想出

如:He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一个好主意。

catch up with sb.  追上 赶上 如: Lily caught upwith Anna. 莉莉赶上了安娜。

29. have experience doing 在做某事有经验 如:

I have experience teaching Chinese. 我在教英语方面有经验。

30. come out 出版,出来

如:The magazine comes out once a week. 这种杂志每周出一次。

31. by accident 偶然地,无意之中 如:

Last week I cut my finger byaccident. 上个星期我不小心割到自己的手指。

32. hurry to do 匆忙… I hurry to call the police.          

33. more than 超过

34. offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物

练习  用所给词的适当形式填空.

1.There are ________(million) of birds in the forest.

2.The house was surrounded by a tall_________(wood) fence.

3.If you give me another five minutes,I would do it ________(well).

4.This problem is _______(fair) easy to work out.

5.He is really ________(tiring). He has been working all day.

6.she was _________(bad) injured in the accident.

7.He made several ________(help) suggestions.

8.I don't think it'll be any of help,not in the __________(slingt).

9.Have you taken your _______(medical)?

10.You should be a little more ________(confidence) in yourself.

单项选择

1.You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is __________on it.

A.something new  B.anythingnew  C.important new  D.nothing new

2.If you want keep healthy,you should eat _________meat,______freshvegetables and take enough exercise.

A.fewer,fewer  B.less,more   C.fewer,more   D.less,less

3.During the seven-day May Day holiday,_________ visitors came to thiscity.

A,million   B.millions  C.millions   D.millions of

4. By the year 2010, the world population may____ seven billion.

A. past    B. grow   C. pass    D. over

5. -- Who taught Jim Chinese?

-- Nobody. _________  learned it by _________   .

A. She…herself  B. He…himself C. He…herself  D. She…himself

6. China has _________a member country of WTO.
A. joined   B. joined in   C. been in   D. become
7. This problem is too difficult for me to _________.
A. work it out  B. work them out  C. work out it   D.work out
8. _________we were all tired, we stopped to have a rest.
A. If    B. Since    C.So    D. Though
9.________wonderful time we are having!
A. How   B. How a     C. Whata    D. What
10. We won’t go for a picnic if there _________ tomorrow.

But we don’t know if_________it   .
A. is rain…will rain      B. will rain…will rain

C. will be rain…rains      D. rains…rains

 

Unit5 It must belong toCarla.

一短语和句型


1.     The magazine belongs to Carla.

=The magazine is Carla’s.          

这本杂志是属于Carla 的。

2.Hemingwei is her favorite author.

海明威是她最喜欢的作家。

3.classical music古典音乐

4.He might know the way to the hospital.

=It’s possible that he knows the way to the hospital.

他可能知道去医院的路。

5.Jack must be selling cars.=

   It’s certain that Jack isselling cars.

   杰克肯定在买小车。

6.The house can’t belong to  thatwoman. =

   It is certain that the houseisn’t that woman’s.

   这座房子不可能是那个妇女的。

7.the lock on the door    门上的锁

8.the key to the door    这道门的钥匙

9.a set of keys     一串钥匙

10.go to the concert 听音乐会

11.have a concert

  take a concert    听音乐会

  listen to a concert

12.give a concert=hold a concert  

举办音乐会

13.during the concert  在音乐会期间

14.in the symphony hall在音乐大厅

15.be at one’s appointment 

在和某人约会

16.have an appointment with sb

和某人有约

17.make up 30% of the final exam

=count 30% to the final exam                           

占期末考试的30%

18.worry about sb=be worried about sb

=be anxious about sb   担心某人

19.What does “anxious” mean?

=What’s the meaning of “anxious”?

=What do you mean by “anxious” .             

“anxious”    是什么意思?

20.because of 因为…,由于…

21.make a movie=be in a movie 拍电影

22.a strange creature   奇怪的生物

23.in Bell Tower neighborhood

在钟塔一带

24.in our neighborhood 在我们四邻

25.What happened to the girl just now?

 She had a traffic accident.

这个女孩刚才发生了什么事?

她出了车祸。

26.have fun 开玩笑

27.the local school teacher   

当地学校的老师

28.in the hallway 在走廊上

29.There is a shop selling school things in our school.            

我们学校有一家商店在卖学习用具。

30.There is a girl crying over there.

      那边有个女孩在哭。

31.get in the window  进窗里来

32.in front of her house  在她的屋前

33.the director of the local zoo

   当地动物园的主管

34.escape from…从…逃跑


 

二知识目标

1.情态动词must, may , might, could,  can’t表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形,都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同

    must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)

    may, might, could有可能,也许   (20%-80%的可能性)

   can’t 不可能,不会     (可能性几乎为零)

  The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.

   The CD might/could/may belongto Tony because he likes listening to pop music.

   The hair band can’t be Bob’s.After all, he is boy!

2. whose 谁的 疑问词 作定语 后面接名词

如:Whose book is this? This is Lily’s.

3. belong to 属于 如: That English book belongs to me.

4.  当play 指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词 如:

    play the guitar  play the piano  play the violin

当play 指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词 如:

play football  play basketball  play baseball

5. if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,

从句用一般现在时代替将来时 

如:If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.如果你不快点,你将会迟到

6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道

7. on 关于(学术,科目)

8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事 

如: I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。

9.because of , because

because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句  

如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。

 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。

10. own v.-owner n.  listen v.-listener n.  learn v.-learner n.

11. catch a bus 赶公车

12.  neighbor 邻居 指人

     neighborhood 邻居 指地区也可指附近地区的人 

13. local 当地的 如:local teacher 当地的教师

14. noise  n. 噪音 是个可数名词 noises

15. call the police 报警 

如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!

16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西

  当形容词修饰something, anything,nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面

17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:  There is a cat eating fish.

    There must be somethingvisiting our home.

18. escape from …从哪里逃跑出来 如:

    He escaped from the burningbuilding. 他从燃烧的大概中逃出来。

19. an ocean of + 名词 极多的,用不尽的 如:an ocean of energy.

20. unhappy 不高兴的 反义词 happy 高兴的

21. final adj. 最后的 finally adv. 最后地

22. dishonest 不诚实的 反义词 honest 诚实的。

23. get on 上车         getoff 下车 

24. use up 用光、用完 如:They have used up all the money.

    他们已经用完了所有的钱。

25. attempt to do 试图 

如: The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。

26. wake 动词 唤醒 常用的词组:wake up 意为醒来 

  如: Please wake me up at 8 o’clock.  请在8点钟叫醒我。

27. look for   寻找 指过程 

    find       找 指结果  

如:I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)

I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)

28.  hear 听    指听的结果

   listen 听   指听的过程 

如:Did you hear ? 你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)

    I oftenlisten to the music. 我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)

29. try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 

如:He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。

30. 名词所有格   名词所有格的构成有两种形式

 ①是在名词后面加 ’s 或是以s结尾 的名词,只在名词的后面加 ’

如:Ann’s book           安的书

    our teachers’ office  我们老师们的办公室

    注:双方共有的所有格,只在后面一个名词加’s, 如:

  Lily and Lucy’s father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她们的爸爸是同一个人)

 ②有…of …介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 如:

   a picture of my family 我家人的相片 

  有时也有’s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如:

   today’s newspaper,  the city’s name

练习 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Listen! Some of the girls ______ (talk) about Harry Potter.
2. — Where is Mr.Green now? I haven’t seen him for a few days.
—He ______ (go) toHong Kong.
3. You’d better ______ (not eat) too much meat. You are already overweight.
4. “Titanic” is avery nice film. I ______ (see) it twice.
5. There ______ (be) an English Evening next Monday.

6. I spent half an hour ______ (finish)

doing my homework.
7. The teacher told Xiao Ming ______ (not be) late for school again.
8. Please write to me as soon as you ______ (reach) Shanghai.
9. Mr. Le is out. But he ______ (be) back in ten minutes.
10. When the headmaster came into the hall, all the students ______ (stand) up.

单项选择

1. --- Can you swim in the river?

 --- No, I _____.

  A. mustn’t    B. may not     C. can’t      D. needn’t

2. --- May I go swimming now?

    --- No, you ______. You mustfinish your    homework first.

 A. mustn’t   B. may not    C. couldn’t      D. needn’t

3. --- Excuse me. Where is the zoo?

 --- Sorry, I don’t know. Ask that policeman. He _____ know.

 A. shall     B. may        C. need        D. would

4. __________ I finish the work today?  No, you needn’t.

 A. Must     B. May        C. Can        D. Need

5. --- Tom, where is your father?

  --- I’m not sure. He_______ in his office.

  A. is       B. may be      C. maybe      D. may

6. --- Where is Tom?

 --- He hasn't come to school today. I think he________ be ill.

  A. has to   B. should         C. might      D. need

7. This book _____ Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on the book cover.

  A. must be   B. might be    C. can’t be     D. mustn’t be

8. There were three girls ________after them.

       A.look   B.to look  C.looking   D.looked

 

                    UNIT 6I like music that I can dance to .

短语和句型

1.expect to do sth.期望干……       expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……    

2.catch up with追上,赶上

3.different kinds of music各种不同的音乐

4.quiet and gentle songs轻柔的歌曲    5.take…to… 带……到……

6. remind…of…使某人想起或意识到……  7.her own songs她自己的歌曲

8.be important to对……重要          9.Yellow River黄河

10.Hong Tao’s latest movie洪涛最近的电影   11.over the years多年来

12.be sure to do sth.务必干……一定干……

13.one of the best known Chinesephotographers世界上最有名的中国摄影家之一

14.on display展览,展出        15.come and go来来往往

16.can’t stand不能忍受        17.look for寻找

18.feel sick感到恶心,不舒服   19.have a great time玩得高兴,过得愉快

20.to be honest说实话             21.be lucky to do幸运的是……

22.my six-month English course我6个月的英语课

23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友  24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物

25.stay healthy保持健康        26.French fries薯条

27.stay away from与……保持距离 

28.be in agreement意见一致(后跟短语、句子)

29.barbecued meat烤肉        30.a tag question反意疑问句

31.be bad for对……有害

句子

1.I love singers who write their own music.我喜欢自己创作曲子的歌手。

2.We prefer music that has great lyrics.我们更喜欢歌词很棒的曲子。

3.What do you dislike about this CD.你不喜欢这张CD的什么?

4.What does it remind you of?它使你想起了什么?

5.The music reminds me of Brazilian dancemusic.这首曲子使我想起了巴西舞曲。

6.It does have a few good features, though.然而,它的确也有一些好的方面。

7.She really has something for everyone.每个人的确都能从她的作品中领悟到一些东西。

8.Whatever you do, don’t miss this exhibition.无论怎样,你都不能错过这次展出。

9.As the name suggests, the band has a lotof energy.正如乐队名字所暗示的那样,这支乐队很有活力。

10. Some people say they are boring, butothers say they are great.

11.If I were you, I’d eat nuts instead.如果我是你,我会改吃坚果。

练习  完成句子

  • 1. 罗莎喜欢安静而又温柔的歌曲。Rosa likes music________ _______ ________ ________.
  • 2.我喜欢自己写歌曲的歌手。I love ______ ______  write ______  ______music.
  • 3. 我们更喜欢那些有好的抒情歌词的歌曲。We ______ music that ______ ______ ______.
  • 4.我更喜欢那些演奏安静又温柔歌曲的组合。 I prefer ______ that ______ quiet and ______ ______.
  • 5.这音乐让我想起了巴西舞曲。 The music ______ _______ _______ _______ dance music.
  • 6. 我从没看过印度电影。I have ______ ______ ______ ______ film.
  • 词形填空
  • 1.People who want eat a _______(balance) diet should be _______(healthy).
  • 2.They make me _______(feel) sick.
  • 3.She likes_______(music) who play different kinds of music.
  • 4.I prefer _______(swim) to ______(skate).
  • 5.If I _______(be) you,I ______(fly)to the moon.

 

 

                     UNIT7  Wherewould you like to visit ?

短语和句型

1.go on vacation 去度假     2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越丛林

3.some day 有朝一日    4.one of the liveliestcities 最有活力的城市之一

5.be supposed to do sth. 应该干。 6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服

7.take a trip 去旅行

8.provide sb with sth = provide sth forsb  为了某人提供某物

9.be away 离开,远离    10.the answer to thequestion 问题的答案

11.according to 根据。按照。  12.work as tour guides 做导游的工作

13.dream of 梦想,想到     14.less realistic dreams 不现实的梦想

15.be willing to do sth. 愿意干。16.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想

17.sail across the pacific 横渡太平洋18.hold on to 保持,不要放弃(卖掉)

19.take it easy 从容 轻松 不紧张  20.Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布

21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔    22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎圣母院

23.this time of year 一年中的这个时候

24.in general 通常 ,大体上, 一般而言

重点句子

1. where would you like to go on vacation?

I’d like to trek through the jungle.

2. l like places where the weather isalways warm.

3. I like to go somewhere relaxing 我喜欢去休闲的地方

4. For your next vacation, why not considervisiting Paris?

你下次度假为什么不考虑去巴黎?

5. Traveling around Paris by taxi can costa lot of money.

乘坐出租车游览巴黎要花费很多钱

6. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best to travel with someone whocan translate things for you. 因此,除非你自己会讲法语,否则最好与一个能为你翻译的人一起去。

7. We’d like to be away for three weeks. 我们大约要去三个星期.

8. The person has a lot of money to spendon the vacation. 度假中这个人有很多钱可以花.

9.I hope you can provide me with someinformation about the kinds of vacations that your firm can offer 我希望能给我提供一些贵公司能经营的旅游项目的信息.

10.Could you please give me somesuggestions for vacation spots?你能给我一些有关度假地的建议吗?

11.You need to pack some warm clothes ifyou go there. 你如果去那里,需要带些暖和的衣服。

  • 12.I’d love to sail across the Pacific.我想横渡太平洋。
  •  

练习  完成句子

      1.你想参观哪儿?我想参观某个令人放松的地方。

      A: Where ______ you _____ to visit? B: I’d like to go _______ _______. 

  • 2.我希望有一天去法国。 I ______ _____ go to France_______ _______ .
  • 3.那将会很精彩。_______ _______ _______ _______.
  • 5.但是那儿没有太多的事做。 But there’s______ _______ ______ _______ there.
  • 6.住在新加坡消费很高。_______ ______ Singapore _______ quite _______.
  • 7. 它也是一个购物的好地方。It’s also a _______ _______ ______ ______.
  • 8. 我和我家人想去旅游。My family and I want ______ _____ _____ ______.
  • 词形填空
  • 1.Paris is one of the ______(lively)______(city)in Europe.
  • 2.I want to go to somewhere warm in ______(east) China.
  • 3.She was ______(bear) in 1989.
  • 4 There are ______(thousand) of people in the school.

      5.We can do a lot of outdoor ______(activity).

 

 

                     UNIT8 I'll help clean up the city parks .

短语和句型

1.clean up 清扫                           

2.give out 分发,发放

3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作

4.after school study program 课外学习班

5.come up with=think up 提出,想出         6.put off 推迟

7.write down 写下,记下                  8.put up 张贴

9.hand out 分发,发放                    10.call up打电话

11.ser up=establish 建立                   12.be home to sb 是某人的家园

13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...

14.put…to use… 把...投入使用             15.elementary school 小学

16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干

17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队

18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部

19.run out of 用完,耗尽                 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象

21.fix up 修理                          22.give away 捐赠   

23.be similar to 与...相似                  24.ask for 索要    

25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线       26.hang out 闲荡

27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告

28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了

29.disabled people 残疾人                 30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问

31.fill…with... 用...填充...   be full of 装满了...

32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)

33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗

34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...            35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来

36.part of speech 词性

重点句子

1.We can’t put offmaking a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划,清洁日离现在只有两周了。

2.She puts this love to good use by working in the after-school carecentre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作,使这个爱好得到较好的利用

3.Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get tospend time doing what I love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐,而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。

4.The three students plan to set up a student volunteer project atheir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。

5.He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。

6.The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。

7.He did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。

8.We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。

9.You could help clean up the city parks. 你可以帮助打扫城市公园。

10.He now has sixteen bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes. 他现在有16辆要修理的自行车,并准备把这些修好的自行车赠送给那些没有自行车的孩子。

练习  完成句子

  •  1.他看起来很伤心,让我们让他开心起来。
  • He ______ ______. Let’s ______ him ______.
  • 2.我们打算成立一个食品库来帮助饥饿的人们。
  • We’re going to _______ ______ a food bank to ______ _______people.
  • 3. 我们需要想出一些办法。We need to ______ _______ _______ some _______.
  • 4. 我们不能推迟定计划。We can’t _____ ______ ______  a ______.
  • 5. 你们可以在一个课外辅导中心当志愿者。You ______ _______ in _____ ______ study program.
  • 6.我像我爸爸。 I _____ ______ my father.
  • 7. 你父母一定为你感到骄傲。Your parents ______ ______ ______ ______ you.
  • 8.我需要想出一些挣钱的方法。 I _______ ______  come up with some ways ______ _______ money.
  • 词形填空
  • 1.I fix the bikes and give ______(they) away.
  • 2Thank you for ______(send) me some money.
  • 3This is one friend of _______(I).
  • 4._______(volunteer) is great.
  • 5.She would like ______(put )up signs.

 

           

                       UNIT9  Whenwas it invented ?

短语和句型

1. be used for 用来做……                2. be invented by 由(某人)发明
3. light bulb 电灯泡                    4. microwave oven 微波炉
5. by mistake 错误地                   6. in the end 最终;最后
7. salty enough 足够咸                  8. by accident 偶然;意外
9. not…until… 直到……才……          10. according to 根据;按照
11. fall into 落入;陷入                12. in this way 这样
13. flying disk 飞碟                    14. knock into 撞上(某人)
15. fall down 倒下;摔倒                16. divide…into… 把……分成……
重点句型    
1. Who was the telephone invented by?  It was invented by Bell.  电话是谁发明的?   电话是贝尔发明的。

2. When were electric slippers invented?  They were invented last year.
电拖鞋是什么时候被发明的?  它们是去年被发明的。
3. What are they used for?  它们是用来做什么的?  
4. They are used for seeing in the dark.它们是用来在黑暗中看东西的。
5. Tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610.直到1610年茶才被带到西方世界。 
6. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the sour taste.  我喜欢柠檬胜过橙子。我喜欢酸味。

 练习  完成句子

  • 1.汽车是什么时候发明的?是1885年发明的。 A:______ was the car ______?
  •     B: It was _______ ______ 1885.
  • 2电拖鞋是什么时候发明的?去年。. A: When _______ the _______ slippers invented?
  •     B: They ______ invented _______ year.
  • 3.他们是谁发明的?朱莉汤普森。 A: ______ ______they _______ ______?
  •     B: They were invented by Julie Thompson.
  • 4.他们是用来干什么的?他们用来在黑暗中照亮。A: _____ ______  they ______ ______?
  •     B: They’re ______ ______ _______ in the _______.
  • 5. 我的几个朋友有一台电视。______ ______ _______ _______ had one TV set.
  • 6. 就这样,一种世界上最受欢迎的饮料被发明了。_______ this _______, one of the world’s favorite _______ _______ invented.
  • 词形填空
  • 1.What do you think is ________(helpful) invention in the world.
  • 2.He is a great _______(invent).He had many _______(invent)
  • 3.It produced a ________(please) smell.
  • 4.Mom added salt but it still wasn’t ______(salt) enough.
  • 5.The number of students _______(be) 10000.

 

 

        UNIT10By the time I got outside ,the bus had already left .

短语和句型

1.by the time 到…时候为止                 2.get outside 到外边

3.get to school 到学校                      4.get up 起床

5.get into the shower 去洗澡                 6.get home 到家

7.start doing / to do sth 开始做某事           8.be late for 迟到

9.go off (闹钟)闹响                     10.wake up 醒来

11.come out 出来,出现                    12.run off 迅速离开,跑掉

13.on time 准时                           14.in time 及时

15.come by (走)过来                    16.give sb a ride 让某人搭车

17.break down 损坏,坏掉                  18.show up 出席,露面

19.stay up 熬夜                            20.a costume party 一个化装舞会

21.sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上      22.so …that … 如此…以至于

23.set off 出发,开始                      24.April Fool's Day 愚人节

25.get married 结婚                        26.marry sb 与某人结婚

27.both …and … 二者…都…               28.get dressed 穿好衣服

29.on the first day 在第一天

get some magazine        make a telephone call      get some information about

writing paper     save money         on the second floor

public restroom    get a dictionary              a lot of

turn left/ right      go down /along         take a vacation

dress up as        have fun             on the beach

depend on         shake hands           should have done

be relaxed about      drop by          walk around

get angry          pick up            point to

stick into           go out one’s way to do

make sb feel at home            be / get used to + doing

make food / money              at first

more than             for instance         so that

at times             to start with             after all

to be honest           of course              take it off

  •  
  • 练习  完成句子                          
  • 1.当她起床的时候,她哥哥已经进浴室了。 ______ ______ ______ she got up, her brother ______ already gone into the bathroom.
  • 2.当她到外面的时候,汽车已经走了。By the time she ______ ______, the bus

______ already______.

  • 3.他到教室的时候,老师已经开始讲课了。 By the time she got to class, the teacher

______ ____________ _______.

  • 4.当她到学校的时候,她才知道把书包落在家里了。When she ______ to school, she _______she _______ _______ her backpack at home.
  • 5.我不想熬夜太晚。 I don’t want to _____ ______ ______ _______.
  • 词形填空

1.      What happened to Dave on April_______(Fool) Day.

2.      By the time we got to school,the bell ______(ring).

3.      _______(luck),the police got tothe station in time and saved him.

4.      Did you know where he ______(live)?

      5.  She gets up ______(early) thanme.

Unit 11 Could you please tell me where the restroomsare ?

短语

1.      make a telephone call ( to sb )/ call sb / ring sb up / give sb a ring 打电话

2.      how to get to 怎样到达              3. exchange money 兑换钱

4.      next to the bookstore 紧挨着书店         5. public restrooms 厕所

6. hang out 闲逛                      7.prefer being outside 宁愿在外面

8. advantages and disadvantages 优点与缺点,有利与不利之处      

 9. kind of small  有点小               10. go past /pass / go by 走过,经过           

11. walk through 穿过                  12. take a vacation 度假              

13. dress up as clowns  化妆成小丑       14. depend on  取决于               

15. on the other hand 另一方面           16. in order ( not ) to do sth   为了(不)做某事    

17. as important as…与。。。一样重要          18. sound more polite 听起来更礼貌

重点语句

1.      Take the escalator to thesecond floor

2.      Could you tell me how to get to/ how I can get to the post office ?

3.      There is always somethinghappening .

4.      It’s also just fun to watchpeople .

5.      Parents will spend many happyhours walking through the History Museum.

6.      Doing this will help you becomebetter at English .

练习  根据汉语完成下列各句

1.请告诉我怎样才能到达火车站好吗?

Could you please tell me  _______  ______  ______ ______ the station?

2.他不但喜欢看电视,而且喜欢看电影。

He enjoys _____  _____ _______ TV, but _____  watching movies.

3.许多年轻人显示对卡通片有兴趣。

Many young adults _____ ______  ______  ______  cartoons.

4.学习英国历史是很重要的。

It’s important _____  ______  ______ history _______  England.

5.你知道我在哪儿能兑换到钱?

Do you know where _____ _____  ______  ______ ?

6.我宁愿在外面也不愿在商场里面闲逛。

I prefer _______  outside_____  _______  _______ in the mall .

7. 海南是全家度假的好地方。

Hainan is a great place for the family____  ______ ______  _________ .

8. 每次晚会上工作人员都打扮成小丑逗孩子们开心。

The staff _______  ______  ______ clowns _____ make children happy at each

Party.

9.走过那个村庄他们会度过许多快乐的时光。

They will ______ many happy _____ _______  ______ the village .

10.语言的选择取决于说话的对象以及说话的场景。

Choice of language _______ _______  ______you are speaking______ and the

situation where you are .

11.说话礼貌比直接了当要难。

________ politely is ______ _______ than _______ direct .

12.为了不激怒他人,你最好学习语言礼仪。

In _____  _____  ______ offend people , you’d better______  about language

 etiquette .

13. 学习汉语和学习英语一样难。

________ Chinese is ______ ________  _______ learning English .

14. 当和不同的人说话时,我们改变说话的方式。

We change the way we speak _____ ______  _______  ______ people.

15. 我们需要学习问问题时怎样才是礼貌的。

We need ____ learn how _____ _____  polite when we makerequests .

词形填空

1. Take the ______ (two) turning on the right .

2. She preferred to _______ (stay) at home .

3. It’s also just fun __________ (watch) people in the shopping centre.

4. Although it is convenient to use, it has many ___________(advantage) .

5. Let’s have lunch in this restaurant . The dishes here are  ________ (expensive).

6. Can you tell me where there’s a good place ________ (eat)?

7. Sometimes we might even need to spend time ________ (lead) in to aquestion .

8. ______ (ask) for information or help is a very common and necessaryactivity .

9. If you do more exercise , you will become ________ (healthy) thanbefore.

10.They are showing ________ (interesting) in science .

 

 

Unit 12 You’re supposed toshake hands .

短语

1. shake hands  握手             2. for the firsttime 第一次

3. be supposed to do / should do / ought todo 应该做。。。

4. arrive at / in , reach , get to 到达        5. be invited for 7:00 邀请七点到

6. should have done sth  应该做却没做    7. be pretty relaxed abouttime对时间要求不严格

8. drop by our friends’ homes 顺便拜访朋友家  9. make plans to do sth 计划做某事

10. the land of watches 钟表之国(邦)           11. after all 毕竟

12. without calling first 没事先打电话            13. pick up  捡起来,开车接某人

14. point at / to 指向近处(远处)            15. make lots of mistakes 犯很多错误

16. go out of their way to make me feel athome 他们特地让我感到象在家里一样

17. be gradually getting used to sth /doing sth 渐渐习惯于

18. to begin / start with 首先             19. table manners 餐桌礼仪

20. have online conversations 在线对话         

21. be (un)familiar with sth对某事(不)熟悉    be (un)familiar to sb某事对某人来说(不)熟悉

重点语句

1.      Spending time with family andfriends is very important to us .花时间与家人和朋友在一起对我们来说很重要

2.      Often we just walk around thetown center, seeing as many of our friends as we can  possible. 我们常常只是在城镇中心走走,尽可能多见朋友。

3.      In Japan , it’s polite to makenoise while eating noodles .在日本吃面条发出声响是礼貌的。

4.      It doesn’t bother me like itused to .它不像过去那样令我烦恼。

5.      My biggest challenge islearning how to behave at the dinner table .

我最大的挑战是学习如何用餐。

6.      I was used to eating withchopsticks .我过去习惯吃饭用筷子。

7.      Questions crowded my mind . 我满脑子塞满了问题。

8.      A lot of e-mail English wordsmight look unfamiliar to us .

练习  完成句子

1.在我们国家,第一次见面应该握手.

In our country, we are _______ _______ shake hands when we meet _____ the ______ time .

2. 在我们那里,我们对时间的要求很松散.

________ I am ______ , we are pretty ______  ______ time .

3. 花时间和家人朋友呆在一起,对我们来说很重要。

________ time with family and friends ______ very important ____  ____ .

4. 我们通常不必制定计划和朋友见面,只是顺路拜访。

We don’t usually have to ______  _______to meet our friends. We often just _____

 ______ our friends’ homes.

5. 在瑞士,守时非常重要,毕竟他们是钟表之国.

In Switzerland, it is very important to _____ on time . They are the______ of watches, _____  _____ .

6. 事先不打电话,我们从不造访朋友家。

We ______  ______ a friend’shouse _______  _______ first .

7. 我们通常计划去做一些有趣的事情。

We usually plan ______ ________  ________  _________ .

8. 他们特地让我感觉像在家里一样。

They go _____  _____ their way_____ make me ______  at home .

9. 尽管我还犯许多错误, 但它已不象以前那样困扰着我了.

Although I still make ______ ______ mistakes , it doesn’t bother me  like it ______  _____ .

10. 我最大的挑战时学习如何用餐。

My ________ challenge is learning ______  _____ ________ at the dinner table.

11. 我现在正逐渐习惯使用筷子吃饭。

I’m gradually ______ _______  to ______  ______ chopsticks .

12.我自学英语已三年了。

⑴ I ______  ______ English ______  ______ for three years .

⑵ I _______  ______ _______ English ______ 3 years ago .

词形填空

1.When you ___________ (invite) for 7:00, you are supposed to comelater .

2. Ithink that learning knowledge is as __________ (important) as _______(do)exercise .

3. It’s polite to make noise while _______ (eat) noodles .

4. Are you used to ________ (live) here ?      Yes, I am .

5. E-mail English is a new kind of _______ (write) English .

6. ______ (use) e-mail English helps you write quickly .

7. Ifyou type quickly enough while having online conversations, the other persondoesn’t get______(boring) .

8. I am new here . Everything is _________ (familiar) to me .

9. Wedid very well at the sports meeting. The teacher was _______ (please) with us .

10. Now e-mail English ______________ (use) to save time .

许多e-mail英语词汇对我们来说都可能很不熟悉

 

 

Unit 13.Rainy days make mesad .

短语

1. make money 赚钱             2. learn from sb 向某人学习     

3. learn sth from scientific studies 从科研中学到。。。    

 4. make me tense / nervous /stressed out 使我紧张 , 使我压力很大       

 5. keep out the sun / the cold 遮阳, 御寒   6. Join a clean-up campaign参加大扫除运动

 7. in the modern world 在现代世界    8. for instance 例如

 9. save money 节省钱        10. have sales 促销

 11. lead sb to do sth 引导某人做某事      12. be annoyed with sb对某人感到恼火

 13. have a wonderful surprise birthday lunch 吃一顿美妙的令人惊异的午餐

 14. feel embarrassed感到困窘,难堪    15. feel guilty有负罪感    

16. feel(un)comfortable感到(不)舒适

 16. have different tastes有不同的品味,鉴赏力     17. prefer to do sth rather than do sth

   prefer doing sth to doing sth     would rather do sth than do sth

  like doing sth better than…   宁愿做什么而不愿做什么 18. be aimed at瞄准

重点语句

1.      Many ads are aimed specificallyat teenagers.很多广告特别瞄准年轻人

2.      It’s true that some ads can bevery useful .的确,有些广告非常有用。

3.      At times an ad can lead you tobuy something you don’t need at all .

有时,一个广告会误导你买根本不需要的东西。

4.      At other times , the picture inan ad looks a lot better than the real thing .

在其他时候,广告里的图片比真实的东西看起来好得多。

5.      I used to wear it every time Ivisited them .过去我每次探望他们的时候就穿。

6.      Maybe the art of receiving iseven more difficult than the art of giving .

也许收礼的艺术比送礼的艺术还要难。

练习  完成句子

1. 我宁愿干活也不愿等你。

①I _______  ______ work ______  _______ for you .

②I ______  ______ work _______  ______ wait for you .

③I _______  _______ _______  ________ for you .

2. 红色使人有点饥饿,也使人吃饭更快。

Red makes people ______ _______ hungry ,and also makes people______  ______ .

3. 这些太阳镜根本就不遮阳。

These sunglasses don’t ______  ______ the sun_____  ________ .

4. 任何事情既有利也有弊端,广告也是一样。

Everything has ______  and_______ . ______  _______ advertising .

5. 很多广告是特别瞄准年青人的。

Many ads _____  _____  specifically _______  __________ .

6. 广告里的图片看起来比真的东西要好得多。

The picture in an ad looks _____ ______ better ______ the _______ thing .

7. 的确,一些广告可能非常有用。

_____  _______ that some ads can______  very ________ .

8. 首先,你得学习就餐礼仪。

______  ______  ______ , you _______ to learn the tablemanners .

9. 当我离家的时候, 我忘记随身带家庭作业了。

When I left home, I ______ ______ to ______ my homework ______ me.

10. 老实说,收礼物的艺术比送礼物的艺术还要难。

_____  _____  ______, the art of _______ a gift is more difficult than the art of giving .

11. 他很聪明,知道如何赚更多的钱。

  He is very clever and he knows______  _____  ______ ______  money .

12. 我不喜欢阴雨天, 因为它常常使我伤感。

  I don’t like _____  ______, because it often ______  ______ sad.

13. 学生应该学会如何学习,否则你会觉得压力太大。

  Students should learn ______  ______ study, or you will _____  ______ out.

14 .同潘长江相比,  赵本山很高。

  ________  _______ Pan Changjiang, Zhao Benshan is very tall.

15. 那天我起的很早以便能赶上第一班火车。

 That day I got up early _____  ______ I ______  _______ the first train.

16. .给予要比接受好。

 It’s _______ to _______ than______  ______.

17. .他假装没听见我说话,继续听音乐。

  He ______  ____ _____  ______ me and went onlistening to music.

18..我可以邀请你吃饭吗?

 Can I _______  _______ _________  _________?

19.李明,有你的电话。

Li Ming, you _____  ______  ______ _______  phone.

20. 有时,广告会引导你买你根本不需要的东西。

_____  ______ an ad can ______you _____ buy something you don’t need at all .

 

词形填空

 1. Here are some things theyhave learned from ______(scientist ) studies.

 2. Sunglasses are used for _____(keep) out the sun.

 3. The students are ______(confuse) about the ______ (confuse) problem.

 4. I’m considering _____ (study)in Beijing or Shanghai.

 5. I felt _______(embarrass)when everyone looked at me.

 6. Do you have fun ______ (live)here ?

 7. That made me ________ (annoy)with myself .

 8. It’s _______ (easy) to saythan to do .

 9. The _______ (much) exerciseyou do, the _________ (healthy) you’ll be .

10. He ____________ (forget) to close the window when he left the room.

 

Unit 14. Have you packed yet?

短语

1. buy a travel guidebook 买一本旅游指南    2. Clean out the refrigerator彻底清洁冰箱

3. turn off / turn on / turn down / turn up关闭/ 打开 / 调低/ 调高

4. get back to you sooner 很快与你通话   

5. have so many chores to do有很多麻烦事情要做

6. take the dog for a walk 遛狗     7. chat with me和我闲聊

8. do some shopping / reading / cleaning /washing购物,读书,大扫清洁,洗衣服

9. light the fire for breakfast      10. collect water from the village well

11. be on TV  上电视            12. go on a worldtour世界巡回游 / 演出

13. in the last twelve months= in the pastone year在过去的一年里(经常与现在完成时连用)

14. Be sure not to miss… 一定不要错过     15. Good luck to…祝某人好运

16. give half of the money to a charity for homeless children

把一半的钱捐给慈善机构帮助无家可归的孩子

17. a Chinese Canadian 加拿大籍华人   18. one young overseas Chinese一位年轻的海外华人

19. so far 到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)      

20. go for walks through the countryside在乡村间散步

21. Thanks to your help 幸亏有你的帮助      

 22. look forward to sth / doing sth 期待做某事

重点语句

1.      I’ll do it in a minute .  我一会儿就做。in a minute提问用 how soon

2.      We’ve had a few songs in thetop ten .我们有几首歌位列前十

3.      They’re off to a great start .他们就要进行一个伟大的起点

4.      The telephone was / is busy . 线路很忙

5.      I have so many memories ofChina to take with me .有那么多中国的记忆会随我一同带走

6.      This program helped herunderstand her roots better .这个项目帮助她更多的了解她的根

练习   词形填空

1.      My father __________ (come)back in two days .

2.      ---Would you like to play gameswith me ?

---I’m sorry Ican’t . I have so many chores _________ (do) .

  3. ---What are you going to do ?   ---I’m going to have my hair ______ (cut) .

  4. We ____________ (make) two films in thepast three years .

  5. So far he ______________ (write) fivenovels .

  6. They like to watch the villagers ________(do) their daily activities .

  7. I’m looking forward to __________(achieve) my dream .

  8. His grandpa didn’t get better . Instead ,he was getting _________ (bad) .

  9. This program is __________ (help) to bothof us .

 10. It’s your turn __________ (clean) theblackboard .

11.They talked on and onvery ______ (happy).

12.The _____ arebuilding a tall building. (work)

13.This bag isn’t Lucy’s ,It’s ______ sister’s. (she)

14.The first lesson is the______ of all. (easy).

15. They are busy ________(make) money .

 

Unit 15 We’re trying to savethe manatees !

短语

1. be againstbuilding a new zoo 反对建新的动物园     2. be for赞成

3. be suitablefor animals to live适合动物居住   

  4. once / twice / three times a day 一天一次/ 两次 /三次

5. providehomes for many endangered animals 为濒临灭绝的动物提供家园

6. urge sb todo sth  强烈要求某人做某事   7. stop riding in cars 停止乘小车

8. hear of  听说        hear from sb = receivea letter from sb 收到某人的来信

9. in her sparetime 在她闲暇时间     10. make model toys out of old TVs用旧电视做玩具

11. raise moneyfor the Children’s Hospital 为儿童医院募捐

12. thenational flag of China中国国旗

重点语句

1.      There used to be a lot ofmanatees.过去有大量的海牛

2.      Zoos help to educate the publicabout caring for them .动物园有助于教育大众关心它们

3.      The stuff used to be calledtrash .这种材料过去叫废弃物

4.    There aren’t very many ofthem left . 它们所剩的不多

练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. Kangaroos are ______ (play) and chimpanzees are _____ (noise).

2. I was ____ (surprise) to find hardly anyone in the zoo.

3. Visiting zoos are like ____ (live) textbooks for young people.

4. He ____ (use) to be ____ (call) “Little Tiger”.

 

二、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。

1.她很有耐性,非常适合教学生。

She is verypatient and she is _____  _______  ______ ______  students.

2. 这条河不像过去那样干净了。

The river _______  ________ _____ as  it _______ ________ .

3. 妈妈在回家路上看到了我的英语老师。

My mother saw myEnglish teacher ____  _______  _______ ________.

4. 你同意我说的话吗?

Do you ______  ________ ________ I _______?

5. 离开房间时不要忘记关灯。

Don’t forget ___  ______ _____  the light _____ you leavethe room.

6. 回收书和纸很容易,但对保护环境很重要。

______  paper and books ______  easy. But it is very important for __________the _____________.

7. 洗头的时候你最好关掉淋浴器。

 You ____  _______  ____  _____ the shower when youwash your hair.

8. 我们应该爱护动物关爱地球。

  We should take ______  ______ animals and _____  ______ the earth .

三.单项选择

 (  )1.Don’t _______ him, he is just a boy.

   A. cry to      B. cry at          C. shout to       D. shout at

(  )2. After graduated from the collage, heworked in the hospital ______ a doctor.

   A. as        B. of             C. at            D. for

(  )3. Have you got ________ to tell him.

   A. anything new       B. new something    C. something new   D. new anything

(  )4. The doctor told me to stay _______ bedfor five days.

   A. on the       B. on          C. in the          D. in

(  )5. It’s necessary ________ her for help.

   A. ask          B. asking        C. asked          D. to ask

(  )6. When ______ you graduate ______ highschool?

   A. do, from      B. did, from       C. do, off         D. did, away

(  )7. I made up my mind _______ a teacher,.

   A. to be         B. being           C. be            D. am

(  )8. ----Look! What is she doing?

----She isbusy ______ a letter.

   A. write          B. writing         C. wrote          D. written

(  )9. When she saw it happen, she called thepolice ______ her mobile phone at once.

   A. in             B. on             C. at            D. of

 (  )10.----It seems that old man feels ______. Let’s go over and talk with him.

-----You’dbetter let him ______, or you may get into trouble.

   A. alone, lonely    B. alone, alone      C. lonely, lonely       D. lonely, alone

(  )11. She really feels like _______ tomatoes.

   A. eating          B. to eat           C. eat           D. eatting

(  )12. It’s difficult _________ out the mathsproblem.

   A. ofhim working    B. of him to work    C. for him work    D. for him to work

(  )13. Tom has caught ________.

   A. a bit of cold       B. a bit cold     C. a bit of a cold       D. bit of a cold

(  )14. You are just ______ for the match.Please come and join us.

A. at times          B. in time         C. at the time        D. on time

(  )15. _______ up early is good for yourhealth.

   A. Get          B. Got           C. to getting       D. to get

(  )16. She will be back from London ________.

   A. long ago       B. for long       C. before long     D. long before

(  )17. We were made _______ games for about anhour by them.

   A. play         B. to play        C. playing        D. played

(  )18. What can ______ stop the pollution?

   A. they do       B.do by them to      C. done by themto     D. be done to

(  )19. The world’s population will pass 6billion ______the end ______ this century.

   A. by, of       B. of, by       C. by, by       D. to, to

(  )20. ----Has he seen the film ________?-----Yes, he has ______ seen it.

   A. ever, already     B. just, just     C. already, yet     D. yet, just

(  )21. _______ you study, ______ you’ll do.

   A. The harder; the better   B. The hard; the best   C. Hard; good  D. The hard; the better

(  )22. Neither his teacher nor Li Ping________.

   A. have returned      B. has returned  C. have returned back   D. has returned back

四.改错

(    )1. There are   some holes on  his  coat.         ___________                    

             A    B         C  D

(    )2. Who  will teach our English next term.           ____________      

        A    B        C           D

(    )3. Everyone of  us likes  readingstory-books.       ____________                     

         A        B    C    D

(    )4. She is often heard  sing in her room.              ____________                     

           A      B    C      D  

(    )5. Li Lei with his brother  often go to the zoo  onSundays.  ____________               

              A              B     C               D