烟台巧克力曲奇饼干:提高领导者演讲的几种能力

向世界政要学领导力 领导干部不可忽视的讲话能力
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除了思想、品德、学识等方面的素质修养之外，领导者演讲还需要加强和提高几种能力。
一是敏锐的观察力。体现在领导者准备演讲时，能从普普通通的生活中获取大量的素材，从中发现演讲的精彩内容；在演讲中，了解听众的表情、反应以及现场气氛的变化，及时调整自己演讲的内容、方式和节奏等；在演讲后，可以从周围的反应中综合分析自己演讲的成败得失，以使自己的演讲能力日渐提高。
二是丰富的想象力。在演讲中，想象力就如同“点石成金”的魔法，有了想象力就可以使演讲“插上翅膀”，可以使演讲内容充实、新颖多彩，才能将各种各样的事物与演讲主题巧妙地结合，讲起来才能如滔滔江水连绵不绝，同时，具有丰富想象力的演讲，能增强演讲的深度、广度和感染度。
三是较强的记忆力。记忆力可以帮助演讲者吸取更多的丰富知识，掌握大量的材料和信息，进而在演讲中能充分做到口若悬河、滔滔不绝，精彩纷呈。
四是良好的表达力。口语的表达能力并不是天生的，但是演讲者如果离开了口语表达能力则是无法想象的事情。最好不要看着演讲稿，因为这样即使演讲稿写得再好，也表达不出来，同样不能达到成功演讲的效果。
同时，因为演讲既是一门综合性很强的拼盘式的艺术，更是一项思想性很强、凝聚人心、催人奋进的社会实践活动，它要求演讲者，尤其是领导者必须具备坚定的政治立场、鲜明的政治主张、敏锐的政治洞察力和鉴别力以及宣传鼓动力等综合素质。另外，领导者做好演讲或即兴发言，主要靠好的语言功底，当然你还要辅以美的演讲态势。态势指仪表、神情、动作诸方面，它包括眼神、身体动作等。我们所谓“演讲”中的“演”，是无声语言，给人以视觉形象；而“讲”，是有声语言，给人以听觉形象。
俗话说：“花好还要绿叶扶。”如果说有声语言是红花，无声语言则是绿叶。光“讲”不“演”，或光“演”不“讲”，都不能称为演讲，只有动静相兼，将两者有机地融合起来，才能构成完整的演讲形式。唯声、色、姿、情相得益彰，方能称作上乘的演讲。
演讲者的风度、神态，应给观众留下最佳的“第一印象”。心理学理论“晕轮效应”认为：一个人给别人的第一印象往往是人们对其做出判断的依据。比如你见到一个人衣着整齐、合体入时，表情自然，则会认为此人做事细心，有条有理，进而会想，这个人一定有责任心，你就必然会在心里产生最初的喜欢的感觉，并且还会联想到其人会有这样那样的能力。
倘若一个人给你的最初形象是衣冠不整，嘴巴里骂骂咧咧，你定然会做出其缺乏道德观念的结论，甚至还会联想到此人的其他缺点。一次，心理学家雪莱在莫萨立斯特大学挑选了68个自愿者参加实验，这些应试者的外貌、口才及对事物的理解判断能力都挑不出任何毛病，但他们的仪表却大不相同。当实验结束后，这68个人分别征求了4位素不相识的过路人的意见，以期得到他们的支持。
结果表明，风度翩翩者较之仪表平平的对手，自然是稳操胜券了。登台演讲时，不能不修边幅，但也不能过分修饰。服装应该同身份相称，不宜过于奇特，那种自恃高雅，油头粉面，衣冠楚楚，貌似奶油小生的装束，或者一味追赶时髦，牛仔T恤，长发垂肩，那么纵然他身怀“口吐莲花，舌绽春蕾”的能力，也绝不会使人产生亲近和敬佩之感。
“西装笔挺话务农”想必显得滑稽可笑，如果“蓬首垢面谈诗书”，那就有失风雅体统了。要针对特定的演讲环境来决定演讲时自身的仪表和衣着。演讲者的外部形象即仪表、衣着是被听众直接感受的，它对演讲的效果乃至成败会有直接的影响。
2我有一个梦想美国黑人民权运动领袖马丁？路德？金——善于借用自身情绪影响听众的领导力演讲相关背景
马丁？路德？金（1929—1968），美国黑人民权运动领袖。1963年8月28日，他在华盛顿组织了25万人的集会，以演讲反对种族歧视，要求种族平等，终于迫使约翰逊总统于1964年签署了民权法案。
于是在同年里，马丁？路德？金获得诺贝尔和平奖，被誉为“为世界有色人民树立了一个榜样的人”。
这篇《我有一个梦想》就是马丁？路德？金于1963年8月28日在华盛顿举行的“自由进军”群众示威大会上在林肯纪念堂前所发表的演讲。
这篇演讲以美国宪法和《解放黑人奴隶宣言》为凭据，抨击了种族歧视制度的荒谬、非人道，同时坚信黑人所要求的种族平等的理想，总有一天要实现。他用自己美好的感情和执著的信念去鼓舞为民权而斗争的黑人。
World leaders to learn leadership Leading cadres should not be ignored speech ability
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In addition to ideas, moral character, knowledge, and other aspects of the quality training outside, leaders need to strengthen and improve the speech several ability.
One is keen observation.Reflected in the leader prepared presentation, from ordinary life can get a lot of material, and find the wonderful speech content;In the speech, know the audience expression, responses, and the atmosphere of the change, timely adjust the content of the speech, mode and rhythm, etc.;After the speech, the reaction from around in his speech comprehensive analysis the success or failure of the gain and loss, in order to make his own speech ability are increasing.
2 it is rich imagination.In the speech, imagination is like "gold" magic, had the imagination can make speech "wings", substantial in content, novel and colorful speech, will all kinds of things and lecture topics is united in wedlock ably, speak up to such as turbulent river continues just, meanwhile, has rich imagination speech, can strengthen the speech the depth and breadth and infection degrees.
Three is a strong memory.Memory can help the speaker absorb more rich knowledge, grasps a lot of material and information, and in the full speech can be eloquent, flowed, brilliant.
Four is good expression force.Oral English ability and is not born, but the speaker if left the oral English ability is can't imagine things.Best not to watch the speech, because that even if the speech to write again good, also express not to come out, also cannot achieve successful speech effect.
At the same time, because the speech is not only a comprehensive very strong PinPanShi art, which is a very strong ideological content, cohesive, inspiring social practice, it requires the speaker, especially leaders must have a firm political position, a distinct political position, a keen insight and discrimination and political propaganda drum power, etc comprehensive quality.In addition, the leaders do impromptu speech or speech, mainly by good language skills, of course you also with beautiful speech situation.Situation refers to look, instruments, the action, it includes the look, the body movements, etc.What we call "speech" of the "play", it is silent language, give a person with visual image;"Speak", is spoken language, give a person with hearing image.
As the saying goes: "take up even greenery."If the spoken language is red flowers, silent language is a green leaves.Light "speak" no "play", or light "play" not "speak", cannot be called the speech, only action phase and, will both organically mix up, to constitute the whole speech form.Only sound, color, appearance, feelings bring out the best in each other, can called high quality of the speech.
The speaker of poise, expression, should be left to the audience the best "first impression".Psychology theory "halo effect" think: a person to give others first impression is often to its people making judgments basis.For instance you see a person properly dressed, fits well, fashionable, expression nature, will think this person is careful to do things, sending the message, and then will want to, the person must have the responsibility, you will be in the heart of the feeling of like produce first, and will also be associated with the person will have this or that kind of ability.
If a person to give your original image is not the clothes, and swearing, you surely ye will make its lack of moral conclusion, even to the other person with shortcomings.A, psychologists Shelley's frost university in SaLi screened 68 volunteers to participate in the experiment, the candidate's appearance, eloquence, and the ability to judge things to understand all carry nothing wrong, but their instruments is quite different.When the experiment ends, the 68 individual part for four unknown passerby opinion, in order to get their support.
The results show that the average instrument bearing than rivals, nature is all but in the bag.During a speech on the stage, can't let myself go, but also not be excessively modified.Clothing should be commensurate with the identity, unfavorable too strange, self-assured decorous, YouTouFenMian, headgear chu chu, seemingly butter unripe attire, or just after modern, cowboy T-shirt, long hair hang down shoulder, so even if he's "vomit a lotus bloomed, tongue hunlei" ability, also won't make the person produces the feeling of close to and respect.
"The western dress pen stand words farming" must be ridiculous, if "PengShouGouMian talk about literature", that beneath the elegant systems.To specific speech environment to decide their own instrument and speech clothes.The speaker's external image that is instrument, dress is the audience feel directly, to the effect of speech and will have a direct effect on success or failure.
I have a dream American black civil rights leader Martin?Luther?Gold-good at borrow their own emotions affect the audience leadership speech related background
Martin?Luther?Gold (1929-1968), the American black civil rights leader.August 28, 1963, he was in Washington organized 250000 people rally to speech against racial discrimination, request racial equality, finally forced in 1964, President Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act.
So in the same year, Martin?Luther?Awarded the Nobel peace prize, is known as "for colored people of the world set an example".
This article the I have a dream "is Martin?Luther?Gold in August 28, 1963 in Washington "free foray into" the demonstrators in conferenceLincolnBefore the memorial hall of the speeches.
The speech to the constitution of the United States and the liberation black slaves declaration for credentials, attacked racial system of the absurd, inhuman, also believes that blacks are requirements of racial equality ideal that one day to achieve.He USES his good feeling and persistent belief to motivate for civil rights struggle and the black.
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