服务型党组织建设案例:在线读书:英语学习指要

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英语学习指要
作者:陈锡麟
出版日期:1998
页数:597
关键词:英语 中学 教学参考资料 陈锡麟
分类: 教育 >外语
在线阅读英语学习指要电子书超星阅览器
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隐藏目录章节目录
第一部分 语音
概述
1.开音节和闭音节的拼读规则
2.元音字母组合的拼读规则
3.辅音字母以及辅音字母组合的拼读规则
4.不发音的辅音字母
5.-(e)s的读音规则
6.-ed的读音规则
7.单词重音
8.句子重音
9.意群
10.连读、失爆与同化
11.降调与升调
第二部分 语法
概述
1.名词的单数和复数形式
2.不可数名词
3.以复数形式出现的名词
4.有关数词的问题
5.名词所有格
6.名词的性
7.人称代词和无人称代词it
8.代词one和that
9.反身代词oneself
10.“少许”和“许多”
11.一组不定代词
12.部分否定和全部否定
13.不定冠词a和an
14.使用不定冠词a或an的场合
15.使用定冠词the的场合
16.不用冠词的场合
17.是形容词还是副词
18.形容词和副词的变形
19.比较的方法
20.有关比较结构的几个问题
21.没有比较含义的比较结构
22.形容词转化成名词
23.“以前”和“以后”
24.how long,how soon和how often
25.情态动词can,may和must
26.need和dare
27.used to和would
28.would rather和had better
29.情态动词后面的动词形式
30.规则动词和不规则动词
31.及物动词和不及物动词
32.可分割型和不可分割型动词词组
33.一般现在时和现在进行时
34.表示将来的时态
35.一般过去时和现在完成时
36.一般过去时和过去完成时
37.过去完成时和将来完成时
38.瞬时动词
39.时态的一致
40.被动语态要点
41.因词而异的主动和被动
42.虚拟语气表示非真实情况
43.虚拟语气表示主观意见
44.非限定动词的共同特点
45.动词不定式
46.现在分词和过去分词
47.for doing和to do
48.作修饰语的不定式和分词
49.作宾语的动词不定式和动名词
50.动名词和现在分词
51.非限定动词的时间概念
52.分词独立结构
53.主谓一致关系
54.几个常用介词
55.含介词的几种词组
56.介词有无规律
57.介词后置
58.介词的含义
59.简单句
60.感叹句
61.反意疑问句
62.并列复合句
63.状语从句
64.不能合用的连接词
65.宾语从句
66.直接引语和间接引语
67.主语从句和同位语从句
68.whatever和no matter what
69.关系代词who,which和that
70.关系代词和关系副词
71.you think两个词使问题复杂化
72.as的用法
73.倒装句
74.几种强调形式
75.可以省略的成分
76.常见词缀举例
第三部分 词汇
概述
Ⅰ.词语辨析
名词
1.accident incident event
2.ache pain
3.advantage benefit profit
4.alternative choice
5.cause reason excuse
6.chance opportunity
7.climate weather
8.cloth clothes clothing
9.contact touch
10.content context
11.country nation state power
12.custom habit
13.date day
14.effect impact
15.energy vigo(u)r
16.equipment device tool instrument
17.family home house
18.fare charge
19.fault mistake wrong blunder
20.fire flame
21.floor stor(e)y layer
22.form shape
23.game sport match event
24.help aid favo(u)r
25.job work task
26.land ground earth soil mud
27.life living
28.mood feeling sense
29.number amount quantity
30.opinion view
31.part section share
32.person people population individual
33.power force strength
34.practice exercise
35.principle principal
36.problem question
37.quantity quality
38.role rule
39.scene sight view
40.shade shadow
41.site spot scene
42.solution key
43.species breed
44.source resource
45.technique technology skill knack
46.tone tune
47.travel trip journey tour voyage
48.treatment cure therapy
49.value worth price cost
50.voice sound noise
动词
51.accept receive
52.accomplish achieve
53.add increase
54.admire envy
55.advise persuade
56.agree promise
57.allow permit let
58.appear seem look
59.amuse entertain interest
60.answer reply
61.arrive reach get
62.appreciate enjoy
63.ask beg demand require
64.ask inquire question
65.attend be present
66.awake wake awaken
67.award reward
68.beat defeat win
69.beat hit strike
70.blare blow
71.borrow lend
72.bring take fetch carry send
73.complete finish
74.consider regard
75.consist compose
76.contain include involve
77.cost pay spend
78.damage destroy harm wreck
79.decline reduce
80.defend protect guard
81.depend rely
82.discover invent develop
83.divide separate isolate
84.dress put on wear have on
85.fall drop sink
86.feed raise support
87.fit install fix
88.flow float
89.fit suit match
90.fix repair mend
91.get obtain gain
92.glance scan skim browze
93.happen occur take place
94.hope wish expect desire
95.inform remind warn
96.injure hurt wound
97.insist persevere
98.knock bump
99.know meet recognize realize
100.lie lay
101.listen hear
102.look see
103.lose miss
104.memorize/-rise recite remember
105.neglect ignore
106.need require want
107.pick collect
108.produce manufacture
109.provide supply offer
110.refuse reject decline withhold
111.relax relieve
112.review revise
113.rise raise lift
114.say speak talk tell
115.seat sit
116.spare spend take pass
117.stop pause
118.suggest propose
119.threaten frighten
120.treat cure heal
121.try manage
122.watch notice observe
动词与动词+副词或介词
123.believe believe in
124.do with deal with
125.end end up
126.find find out
127.grow grow up
128.join join in take part in participate
129.play play with
130.search search for
131.sell sell out
132.stay stay up
形容词
133.able capable
134.alive living live lively vivid
135.all whole
136.alone lonely
137.asleep sleepy
138.aware conscious
139.close closed
140.certain sure
141.common general ordinary average
142.considerate considerable
143.correct right exact real true
144.current present
145.damp wet
146.dead deadly
147.different separate various
148.efficient effective
149.favo(u)rite favo(u)rable popular
150.fit suitable
151.folk human
152.freezing frozen
153.glad happy merry cheerful
154.ill sick
155.elderly aged senior
156.older/oldest elder/eldest
157.only single
158.personal private
159.pleasant pleasing pleased
160.possible probable likely
161.professional specialized
162.recent latest last
163.same similar
164.special particular
165.strict severe serious
166.terrible terrified
167.usual normal regular
168.worth worthy worthwhile
副词
169.ago before
170.aloud loud loudly
171.almost nearly
172.already yet still
173.altogether all together
174.barely hardly
175.continually continuously
176.fairly rather
177.late later lately
178.most mostly
179.near nearby
180.presently recently shortly
181.pretty prettily
182.sometime some time sometimes
183.specially especially particularly
184.too either also
185.usually as usual
其他
186.lack(of) short(of)
187.except/but besides in addition(to)
Ⅱ.多义词
188.accustom
189.admit
190.affect
191.afford
192.afraid
193.arrange
194.assign
195.assure
196.audience
197.available
198.bear
199.blame
200.block
201.bore
202.care
203.cause
204.claim
205.convenient
206.curious
207.corner
208.delay
209.deserve
210.devote
211.die
212.drown
213.escape
214.fail
215.hang
216.instead
217.leave
218.long
219.loose
220.loss
221.marry
222.matter
223.mean
224.mind
225.object
226.offend
227.open
228.order
229.perform
230.prepare
231.pretend
232.prevent
233.prove
234.range
235.regret
236.remain
237.rest
238.risk
239.room
240.serve
241.share
242.smell
243.stick
244.substitute
245.thorough
246.weigh
247.welcome
248.word
249.worry
Ⅲ.常用词构成的习语
250.all
251.break
252.call
253.care
254.charge
255.come
256.die
257.distance
258.far
259.free
260.get
261.give
262.go
263.good
264.hand
265.hear
266.hold
267.keep
268.know
269.learn
270.long
271.look
272.make
273.moment
274.own
275.pass
276.pick
277.put
278.read
279.result
280.set
281.take
282.think
283.time
284.try
285.turn
286.wait
287.way
288.work
第四部分 交际功能
概述
1.Greetings(问候)
2.Saying Goodbye(道别)
3.Making Telephone Calls(打电话)
4.Asking the Way(问路)
5.Telling Time and Dates(时间与日期)
6.Making Introductions(介绍)
7.Giving Thanks(感谢)
8.Making Apologies and Granting Forgiveness(道歉与宽恕)
9.Offering Help(提供帮助)
10.Asking for Permission(请求允许)
11.Showing Agreement or Disagreement(同意或不同意)
12.Expressing Certainty or Uncertainty(确定或不确定)
13.Talking About Likes or Dislikes(谈论爱憎)
14.Doing Shopping(购物)
15.Eating at a Restaurant(在餐厅就餐)
16.Talking About the Weather(谈论天气)
17.Expressing Desires and Intentions(愿望与打算)
18.Expressing Good Wishes and Congratulations(祝愿与祝贺)
19.Showing Sympathy and Encouragement(表示同情与鼓励)
20.Prohibitions and Warnings(禁止与警告)
21.Showing Surprise and Worry(表示惊讶与担忧)
22.Making Requests and Giving Instructions(请求与指导)
23.Giving Advice and Suggestions(劝告与建议)
24.Asking for Repetition(请求重复)
25.Getting People's Ideas(征求看法)
26.Showing Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction(满意或不满意)
27.Showing Disappointment(表示失望)
28.Expressing Reproaches(表示责备)
29.Seeing a Doctor(看医生)
30.Expressing Obligation and Necessity(义务与需要)
31.Denying Something(否认)
32.Expressing Preference(偏爱)
33.Expressing Pleasure or Displeasure(表示高兴或不高兴)
34.Requesting Assistance(请求帮助)
35.Expressing Ability and Inability(能与不能)
36.Asking for and Reporting Information(询问与报告信息)
37.Accepting or Declining Invitations(接受或谢绝邀请)
第五部分 阅读
概述
Ⅰ.影响理解的主要因素
Ⅱ.各种题材短文举例及择要分析
Ⅲ.阅读实践
第六部分 英语写作
概述
Ⅰ.句子的写作
1.避免常见的语病
2.注意句子的多样性
Ⅱ.短文写作
1.短文的种类和基本结构
2.记叙文
3.议论文
Ⅲ.应用文的写作
1.信函
2.便条
3.通知
4.海报
隐藏目录