党支部履职能力制度:如何做用所给词的适当形式填空：考查动词转换成形容词

动词转换成形容词一般都是转换成其相应的形容词化的过去分词或现在分词：

　　(1).动词+ing→形容词follow→following develop→developing interest→interesting  surprise→surprising excite→exciting miss→missing relax→relaxing amaze→amazing move→moving follow→following  tire→tiring  bore→boring  sleep→sleeping

　　smile→smiling       frighten→frightening 等。

　　(2).动词+(e)d→形容词 bore →bored   close→closed   use→used

　　 develop→developed hurry→hurried worry→worried crowd→crowded mix→mixed please→pleased interest→interested surprise→surprised frighten→frightened  break→broken  pollute→polluted   dry→dried

　　relax→relaxed   tire→tired  close→closed  satisfy→satisfied等。

　　注意： lose→lost please→pleasant enjoy→enjoyable fill→full die→dead sleep→asleep wake→awake forget→forgetful open→open imagine→imaginative empty→empty dry→dry wake→awake attract→attractive等。

　　【中考实例】

　　考例1：【2005年扬州市】 No matter how long Yin Xuemei has been ___, her spirit of protecting students from danger will always live on. (die)

　　【分析】：所给的die为动词，根据句意可知，应用形容词作表语，即应填die的形容词 dead。

　　考例2：【2005年泰州市】You may be ___ if you are in trouble and have no one to help you. (worry)

　　【分析】：(略)应填worried。

　　考例[3：【2005年宿迁市】 I think English is very useful. Are you ___ (interest) in it?

　　【分析】：所给的interest为动词，根据习惯表达be interested in…可知，应填interest的形容词 interested。

　　考例4：【2005年淮安市】 After the study trip, Sally became ____ (interest) in the culture of China.

　　【分析】：(略)应填interested。

　　考例5：【2005年徐州市】Lily told us a ____ (surprise) piece of news.

　　【分析】：所给的surprise为动词，其形容词为surprising和 surprised两种形式，前者在句中一般作定语或表语，说明人或事物的特性；后者在句中一般作表语，说明人对其他人或事物的感觉。根据句意可知，应填surprising。

　　考例6：【2005年徐州市】His sister sings well. She has a ____ (please) voice.

　　【分析】：(略)应填pleasant。

　　【中考实战】

　　1.【2009年甘肃兰州市-96】 I think traveling by train is more popular. Because it's much cheaper and far more ________ (enjoy).

　　2. 【2009年甘肃兰州市-99】 Thank you very muchyou're your _____ (invite). But I'm so sorry that I can't come to your party tomorrow.

　　3.【2009年山东烟台市五-15】

　　With the ______ (develop) of science, we can enjoy life better.

　　4.【2009年江苏南京市-56】 Stephen is a member of an ______ (organize) which protects rivers and lakes in China.

　　5.【2009年广州市IX-1】I couldn't understand why he was so       ______ (interest) in the invitation.  

　　6. 【2009年江苏无锡市四-3】 What an ______ (enjoy) journey they had the day before yesterday!

　　7.【2009年陕西绥德市IV-8】Yao Ming is one of the most popular basketball ______ (play) around the world.

　　8.【2009年江苏常州市-43】 Please tell me the        (win) telephone number, I want to interview him.

　　9.【2009年湖北恩施市-69】 Before making an important _____(decide), think it over.

　　10. 【2010年新疆阜康市六-4】 The old man has been ____ (die) since three years ago.

　　11.【2010年新疆阜康市六-5】I know only one of the _______(visit), how about you?

　　12.【2010年湖北荆门市-72】 Miss Wang speaks English with excellent ______ (pronounce).

　　13. 【2010年甘肃定西市二-2】 This   (write)writes lots of interesting stories for kids.

　　14.【2010年江苏省镇江市 -36】 So far, I have?to made a ____ (decide) about where to go for the coming summer holidays.

　　15.【2010年甘肃兰州市-94】 Poetry is a beautiful way to express ______(think) and feelings.

　　16. 【2010年甘肃省兰州市-95】Children's _____(expect) ideas often surprise the adults.

　　17.【2010年吉林通化市-34】 On weekends,the supermarkets are usually _____with people.(crowd)

　　18.【2010年江苏扬州市-51】The Chinese government has made great contributions to the_____of the world's high speed railway. (develop)

　　19. 【2010年江苏扬州市-55】 Our planet, Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and ________.(pollute)

　　【答案】1.enjoyable  2.invitation 3.development 4.organization

　　5.interested  6.enjoyable  7.players  8.winner's  9.decision  10.dead

　　11.visitors  12.pronunciation  13.writer  14.decision  15.thoughts

　　16.unexpected  17.crowded  18.development  19.polluted