归家心切简谱熊出没:【引用】生物化学英语词汇
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生物化学英语词汇:
原文地址:生物化学英语词汇 原文作者:为你写诗
acceptor site 受体位点
acetone 丙酮
activator 激活蛋白,激活剂,活化物
adenine (A) 腺嘌呤
adenosine 腺苷
acetone
activator
adenine (A)
adenosine
adipose tissue 脂肪组织
aerobic dehydrogenase 需氧脱氢酶
alanine 丙氨酸
albumin 白蛋白,清蛋白
allopurinol 别嘌呤醇
allosteric effect 别构(位)效应
allosteric enzyme 变构酶,别位酶
allosteric regulation 别构调节
amine 胺
aminoacyl site A位,氨酰基位
anticodon 反密码子
arginine 精氨酸
ascorbic acid 抗坏血酸 (维生素C)
asparagine 天冬酰胺
aspartic acid 天冬氨酸
asymmetric transcription 不对称转录
attenuator 衰减子
base 碱基
base pairing 碱基配对
bile pigment 胆色素
biotin 生物素
biotransformation 生物转化
calcitriol 1,25二羟胆骨化醇(钙三醇)
calcium dependent protein kinase Ca依赖性蛋白激酶,蛋白激酶C(C激酶)
Calmodulin 钙调蛋白
carbohydrate 糖
carnitine 肉毒碱
catalase 触酶,过氧化氢酶
cephalin 脑磷脂
de novo synthesis 重新合成
degradation 降解
denaturation 变性
deoxycholic acid 脱氧胆酸
deoxyribonucleotide 脱氧核糖核苷酸
dialysis 透析
dihydroxyacetone phosphate 磷酸二羟丙酮
disulfide bond 二硫键
DNA polymerase DNA聚合酶
domain 域,结构域,功能区
donor site 给位
double helix 双螺旋
effector 效应器,效应物
elongation 延长
endopeptidase 内肽酶
enhancer 增强子
enolphosphopyruvate 磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸
enzyme 酶
essential amino acid 必需氨基酸
essential fatty acid 必需脂肪酸
exon 外显子
exopeptidase 外肽酶
fat 脂肪
feedback inhibition 反馈抑制作用
feritin 铁蛋白
ferrochelatase 亚铁螯合酶
folic acid 叶酸
free fatty acid 游离脂肪酸
free radicals 自由基
fructose diphosphatase 果糖二磷酸酶
gene cloning 基因克隆
gene expression 基因表达
gene library 基因文库
gene transfer 基因导入,转基因
genetic code 遗传密码
genetic engineering 基因工程
genetic recombination 基因重组
genome 染色体基因,基因组
globin 珠蛋白
glucogenic amino acid 生糖氨基酸
glucokinase 葡萄糖激酶
gluconeogenesis 糖(原)异生作用
glutamic acid 谷氨酸
glutaminase 谷氨酰胺酶
glutamine 谷氨酰胺
glutathione 谷胱甘肽
glycerol 甘油
glycine 甘氨酸
glycogen 糖原
glycogen phosphorylase 糖原磷酸化酶
glycogen synthase 糖原合成酶
glycolysis 糖酵解
guanosine 鸟苷
helicase 解链酶(解旋酶)
heme 血红素
heteroduplex 杂化双链
hexokinase 己糖激酶
histamine 组胺
histidine 组氨酸
housekeeping gene 管家基因
hybridization 杂交
hydrogen bond 氢键
hydrolase 水解酶类
hydroperoxidases 氢过氧化酶类
hydrophobic bond (hydrophobic interaction) 疏水键
hydroxyapatite 羟磷灰石
hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA cleavage enzyme HMG CoA裂解酶
hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA synthetase HMG CoA合酶
Hydroxyproline 羟脯氨酸 hypocalcemia 低钙血症
induction 诱导
initiator codon 起动信号,起始密码子
intermediary metabolism 中间代谢
ionic bond 离子键
isocitrate dehydrogenase 异柠檬酸脱氢酶
isoleucine 异亮氨酸
isomerase 异构酶类
isozyme 同工酶
jaundice 黄疸
ketogenic amino acid 生酮氨基酸
key enzyme 关键酶
kinase 激酶
lactate 乳酸盐
lecithin 卵磷脂
leucine 亮氨酸
ligase 连接酶
linoleate 亚油酸
linolenate 亚麻酸
lipoic acid 硫辛酸
lipoid 类脂
lipoprotein 脂蛋白
lithocholic acid 石胆酸
lyases 裂合酶类
malate 苹果酸
malate aspartate shuttle 苹果酸天冬氨酸穿梭
metabolic regulation 代谢调节
mitogen activated protein kinase 分裂原活化蛋白激酶
mixed function oxidase 混合功能氧化酶
molecular cloning 分子克隆
molecular disease 分子病
monooxygenase 单加氧酶
monooxygenase system 单加氧酶体系
nicotinamide 烟酰胺,尼克酰胺
nitrogen balance 氮平衡
nucleoside 核苷
Okazaki fragment 冈崎片段
oncogene 癌基因,原癌基因
one carbon unit 一碳单位
operator 操纵基因
operon 操纵子
orotic acid 乳清酸
ossification 成骨作用
oxaloacetic acid 草酰乙酸
oxidases 氧化酶类
oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化
oxidoreductase 氧化还原酶
palindrome 回文结构
pancreatic lipase 胰脂肪酶
pantothenic acid 遍多酸
pentose 戊糖
pentose phosphate pathway 磷酸戊糖途径
pepsin 胃蛋白酶
pepsinogen 胃蛋白酶原
peptide 肽
peptide bond 肽键
peptidyl site 肽基位或P位
peroxidase 过氧化物酶
phenylalanine 苯丙氨酸
phosphatidic acid 磷脂酸
phosphogluconate 磷酸葡萄糖酸
phospholipase 磷脂酶
plasmid 质粒
polycistron 多作用子
polypeptide 多肽
porphyrin 卟啉
precipitation 沉淀
preproalbumin 前清蛋白原
primary structure 一级结构
primase 引发酶
primer 引物 pyruvate carboxylase 丙酮酸羧化酶
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex 丙酮酸脱氢酶复合体
pyruvate kinase 丙酮酸激酶
quaternary structure 四级结构
recombinant DNA 重组DNA
genetic engineering 基因工程
regulatory gene 调节基因
renaturation 复性
repair 修复
replication 复制
repression 阻遏
residue 残基
respiratory chain 呼吸链
restriction endonuclease 限制性内切核酸酶
retinol 视黄醇(维生素A)
reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶
reverse transcription 逆转录作用
salting out 盐析
salvage pathway 补救(重新利用)途径
screening 筛选
secondary structure 二级结构
semiconservative replication 半保留复制
sense strand 有意义链
sequence 序列
serine 丝氨酸
signal recognition particle 信号肽识别颗粒
silencer 抑制子
simple protein 单纯蛋白质
specificity 特异性
splicing 剪接作用
squalene 鲨烯
stage specificity 阶段特异性
stercobilinogen 粪胆素原
stress 应激
structural gene 结构基因
substrate 作用物
substrate level phosphorylation 作用物(底物)水平磷酸化
subunit 亚单位,亚基
succinate dehydrogenase 琥珀酸脱氢酶
supersecondary structure 超二级结构
Taurine 牛磺酸
telomerase 端粒酶
telomere 端粒
template strand 模板链
termination 终止
terminator 终止子
terminator codon 终止信号
tertiary structure 三级结构
thiamine 硫胺素(维生素B1)
threonine 苏氨酸
thymidine 胸苷,胸腺嘧啶核苷
thymine (T) 胸腺嘧啶
tocopherol 生育酚
proalbumin 清蛋白原
processing 加工
proenzyme 酶原
proline 脯氨酸
promoter 启动基因 (启动子),催化剂
prosthetic group 辅基
protease 蛋白酶
pyridoxal 吡哆醛
pyridoxamine 吡哆胺
alanine
albumin
allopurinol
allosteric effect
allosteric enzyme
allosteric regulation
amine
aminoacyl site
anticodon
arginine
ascorbic acid
asparagine
aspartic acid
asymmetric transcription
attenuator
base
base pairing
bile pigment
biotin
biotransformation
calcitriol
calcium dependent protein kinase
Calmodulin 钙调蛋白
carbohydrate
carnitine
catalase
cephalin
de novo synthesis
degradation
denaturation
deoxycholic acid
deoxyribonucleotide
dialysis
dihydroxyacetone phosphate
disulfide bond
DNA polymerase
domain
donor site
double helix
effector
elongation
endopeptidase
enhancer
enolphosphopyruvate
enzyme
essential amino acid
essential fatty acid
exon
exopeptidase
fat
feedback inhibition
feritin
ferrochelatase
folic acid
free fatty acid
free radicals
fructose diphosphatase
gene cloning
gene expr
gene library
gene transfer
genetic co
genetic engineering
genetic recombination
genome
globin
glucogenic amino acid
glucokinase
gluconeogenesis
glutamic acid
glutaminase
glutamine
glutathione
glycerol
glycine
glycogen
glycogen phosphorylase
glycogen synthase
glycolysis
guanosine
helicase
heme
heteroduplex
hexokinase
histamine
histidine
housekeeping gene
hybridization
hydrogen bond
hydrolase
hydroperoxidases
hydrophobic bond (hydrophobic interaction)
hydroxyapatite
hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA cleavage enzyme
hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA synthetase
Hydroxyproline
induction
initiator codon
intermediary metabolism
ionic bond
isocitrate dehydrogenase
isoleucine
isomerase
isozyme
jaundice
ketogenic amino acid
key enzyme
kinase
lactate
lecithin
leucine
ligase
linoleate
linolenate
lipoic acid
lipoid
lipoprotein
lithocholic acid
lyases
malate
malate aspartate shuttle
metabolic regulation
mitogen activated protein kinase
mixed function oxidase
molecular cloning
molecular disease
monooxygenase
monooxygenase system
nicotinamide
nitrogen balance
nucleoside
Okazaki fragment
on
on
operator
operon
orotic acid
ossification
oxaloacetic acid
oxidases
oxidative phosphorylation
oxidoreductase
palindrome
pancreatic lipase
pantothenic acid
pentose
pentose phosphate pathway
pepsin
pepsinogen
peptide
peptide bond
peptidyl site
peroxidase
phenylalanine
phosphatidic acid
phosphogluconate
phospholipase
plasmid
polycistron
polypeptide
porphyrin
precipitation
preproalbumin
primary structure
primase
primer
pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
pyruvate kinase
quaternary structure
recombinant DNA
genetic engineering
regulatory gene
renaturation
repair
replication
repression
residue
respiratory chain
restriction endonuclease
retinol
reverse transcriptase
reverse transcription
salting out
salvage pathway
screening
secondary structure
semiconservative replication
sense strand
sequence
serine
signal recognition particle
silencer
simple protein
specificity
splicing
squalene
stage specificity
stercobilinogen
stress
structural gene
substrate
substrate level phosphorylation
subunit
succinate dehydrogenase
supersecondary structure
Taurine
telomerase
telomere 端粒
template strand
termination
terminator
terminator codon
tertiary structure
thiamine
threonine
thymidine
thymine (T)
tocopherol
proalbumin
processing
proenzyme
proline
promoter
prosthetic group
protease
pyridoxal
pyridoxamine