2010年中考英语复习资料词汇辨析4

来源：精品学习网 文章作者：—— 2010-03-31 18:09:00

　　121. live on, live by
　　live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
　　122. beat, hit, strike
　　beat连续性地击打；hit打中，对准打；strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings
　　123. meet, meet with
　　meet遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
　　124. lose, miss
　　lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing,
　　miss the chance
　　125. be tired of, be tired with/from
　　be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
　　126. care about, care for
　　care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿意
　　He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.
　　127. catch a cold, have a cold
　　catch a cold不能和表示"一段时间"的状语连用，而have a cold可以
　　She has had a cold for a week.
　　128. change for, change into
　　change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
　　129. continue, last
　　二者均为持续，continue主动，被动均可，last只能用主动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
　　130. feed, raise
　　feed喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children)
　　raise the family
　　131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
　　go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
　　132. notice, observe, catch sight of
　　notice注意到，observe观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
　　133. insist on, stick to
　　insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
　　134. look, seem, appear
　　look指从外表上看，seem指内心的判断，appear指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,
　　look like his father
　　135. gather, collect
　　gather把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
　　136. mean to do, mean doing
　　mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着
　　By this I mean giving the students more practice.
　　137. die from, die of
　　die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，
　　寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
　　138. pay for, pay back, pay off
　　pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
　　139. divide, separate
　　divide把一个整体分成几部分，separate把连在一起的个体分开
　　divide the apple, separate the houses
　　140. arrive, get, reach
　　arrive不及物动词，后接in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get不及物动词后接to，reach及物动词
　　arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
　　141. grow, plant
　　grow使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物
　　plant the trees, trees are growing
　　142. manage, try
　　manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功
　　He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.
　　143. choose, select
　　choose凭个人的判断力进行选择，select有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
　　144. build, put up, set up, found
　　build一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），
　　found国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
　　145. be familiar to, be familiar with
　　be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物
　　The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.
　　146. agree with, agree to, agree on
　　agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复数 agree with you, agree to the plan
　　147. throw to, throw at　　
　　throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
　　148. receive, accept
　　receive收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.
　　149. wear, put on, dress
　　wear和dress表状态,wear接衣服等,可用进行时，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表动作
　　It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
　　150. listen, hear　　
　　listen强调动作，hear强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
　　151. look, see, watch
　　look看的动作，see看的结果，watch强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
　　152. lie, lay　　
　　lie躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book
　　153. work as, act as
　　work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.
　　He acts as an interpreter.
　　154. move, remove
　　move动一动，但不一定移走，remove从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
　　155. hurt, injure, wound
　　hurt感情上受伤，injure事故中受伤，wound战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
　　156. turn, get, grow
　　turn表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get强调变的结果，grow强调过程，逐渐的变化
　　turn yellow, get tired, grow big
　　157. close, shut, turn off
　　close和shut当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物体
　　Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
　　158. set out, set about, set off
　　指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
　　159. begin, start
　　begin侧重时间的开始，反义词为end，start侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop
　　Class begins at 7:30a.m.
　　160. happen, take place
　　happen偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发生
　　Great changes have taken place in my hometown.