手指头皮肤变硬:新概念一Lesson 79 Carol’s shopping list卡罗尔的购物单

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Lesson 79 Carol’s shopping list卡罗尔的购物单

 

课文单词解答

1.      shopping n.名词 购物

go shopping 逛商店(go doing表示参加一种活动)

Eg:

Shall we go shopping?我们去逛街好吗?

No, I think it a waste of time.you just go around but buy nothing.

不去,我认为这是浪费时间,你只是到处逛街,却什么都不买。

Go swimming 去游泳

I go swimming every afternoon.我每天下午去游泳。

Go hunting去打猎

I often went hunting with my father when I was young我小时候常和父亲去打猎。

Went go的过去时

Do shopping购物

We do shopping every Sunday

我们每周日去购物。

She spends her money quickly she does too much shopping他花钱花得很快,她买的东西太多了。

Muchmany均可译成许多(P162

Much用于疑问句和否定句中,放在不可数名词之前,如much tea,much money.

Much +不可数名词=一些的意思

Many主要用于疑问句和否定句中,放在可数名词之前,如many tomatoes.

Many+可数名词复数=许多

Do reading看书

Eg:

1I always try to do some reading when I am free.

我有空时总是设法看点书。

2Do cleaning打扫卫生

Who does the cleaning in your house?

你家谁打扫卫生?

3Do cooking做饭

Ma father never does cooking

我爸爸从来不做饭。

2List n.单子

Eg:

I need a list of your names.

我需要你们的一份名单。

Please make a list of things you must do.

请把你必须做的事列一个单子。

Name list名单

Shopping list购物单

3Vegetable n.蔬菜,可数名词

Eg:

1I like vegetables better than meat.

我对蔬菜比对肉更喜欢。

2Peas,Cabbages,Potatoes and tomatoes are all vagetables.

豌豆,白菜,土豆和西红柿都是蔬菜。

4.need V.需要(动词)

Eg:

1What do you need?你需要什么?

2I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

3I need food,clothing,housing and love.我需要食物,衣物,住房和爱。

4Water is our greatest need.水是我们最需要的。

5In need of 需要

6We are in great need of water.我们非常缺水。

Need 作情态动词,接动词原形,通常用于疑问句和否定句。

Eg:

7Need I help him with his lessons?

需要我帮他做功课吗?

No ,you needn’t .不,不需要。

8You needn’t tell me your ideas.

你不必把你的想法告诉我。

Need n.需要

9Water is our greatest need

水是我们最重要的。

10In need of需要

Eg:

11We are in great need of water.

我们非常缺水。

5. hope v.希望(动词)

Hope to do sth希望做某事。

1I hope to see him now

我希望现在见到他。

2I hope to get a new car.

我希望得到一辆新车。

3)Everyone hopes to live a happy life.

人人都希望过上幸福的生活。

6Thing n.事情,东西(名词)

Eg:

What is that small thing?

那小东西是什么?

I have many things to do.

我有许多事情要做。

Something某物某事,不定代词

Eg:

Something must be wrong with my car.

我的车一定是出了什么毛病。

I hope to get something to eat.

我想找点东西吃。

Anything 任何事情,任何东西(不定代词),用于否定,疑问句。

Do you have anything to tell me?

你有事要告诉我吗?

I don’t have anything to do today.

我今天没事可做。

Nothing 没有事,没有任何东西(不定代词)

I have no money no house,no love .I have nothing

我没有钱,没有房子,没有爱,我什么都没有。

There is nothing I can do 我无事可做

I hear nothing 我什么都听不见。

7Money n.钱,不可数名词

He has a lot of money .he’s rich.

他有很多钱,他很富。

Which is more important,love or money?

爱情与金钱哪个更重要呢?

Money can not buy every thing

金钱买不来一切。

When you have money,you may not be happy.but when you have no money , you are sure to be unhappy.

当你有钱的时候,你不一定快乐。但当你没有钱的时候,你一定不快乐。

Question:

What does carol want to buy?

卡罗尔想买什么?

课文解读:

I am making a list of your names.

我在写你们的名单。

Make a list 写单子,拉单子

He made a long list他拉出了一个长长的单子。

Make a shopping list写购物单

Make a list of things needed.把需要的东西列出来。

课文中:

We need a lot of things this week.

这星期我们需要很多东西。

也可以=We have a lot of things to buy this week.

Go to the grocer’s去杂货店

Go to the doctor’s去看病

Go to the barber’s去理发

Go to the butcher’s  去买肉

I must go to the grocer’s .we haven’t got much tea or coffee,and we haven’t got any sugar or jam. 我得去一下食品店。我们的茶叶和咖啡不多了,糖和果酱也没有了。

 

也可以=We have little tea and coffee.

我们只有很少一点茶叶和咖啡了。

也可以=There remains little tea and coffee.

剩下的茶叶和咖啡不多了。

Or 用在否定句中,表示:既不……也不……

Eg:

1)We haven’t got any tea or coffee.

我们既没有茶叶,也没有咖啡。

2)They are not doctors or nurse.

他们既不是医生,也不是护士。

and则表示“不同时是”

Eg:

I am not a teacher and doctor.I am only a teacher.

我不是既当教师又当医生,我只是一个教师。

I don’t like beer and coco-cola.

我不喜欢把啤酒和可乐搅在一起喝。

I don't like beer or coco-cola.

我即不喜欢把啤酒,也不喜欢可乐。

What about……?……又怎么样?

Eg:

1You mother is fine.what about your father?

你母亲很好,你父亲怎么样?

2I’ll go shopping.what about you?

我要去逛商店,你呢?

What about……?……又怎么样?

也可用,How about……?

1) I’ll do some reading.how about you?

我要看书,你呢?

What about……?How about……?可以用来表建议。

Eg:

What about a cup of tea?

That’s great.

喝杯茶,怎么样?

那太好了。

We haven’t got many tomatoes.

=We have got very few tomatoes.

我们的西红柿几在乎没有了。

But we’re got a lot of potatoes.

=We don’t need potatoes.

我们不需要买土豆。

Too也,还用逗号与主句隔开,只用于肯定句和疑问句中。

Eg:

I bought some coffee.I bought some milk,too.

我买了一点咖啡,还买了一些牛奶。

I will see john.I must see milk,too.

我要见约翰,我还得见麦克。

否定句中用either,表示:“也不”。

Eg:

I don't like tea.I don't like coffee,either.

我不喜欢喝茶,也不喜欢喝咖啡。

I didn’t see john.I didn't see mike,either.

我没有见到约翰,也没有见到麦克。

Some meat 一些肉,meat是不可数名词。

A lot of meat许多肉

Beef 牛肉

Pork猪肉

Mutton羊肉

Lamb羔羊肉,小羊肉

Chicken鸡肉

Fish鱼肉

At all根本,一点也(不),用在否定句中,加强语气。

Eg:

1I don't like it at all.

我一点也都不喜欢。

2I didn't tell him anything at all.

我根本没告诉过他任何事。

3I never swim at all.

我从不游泳。

4Not at all根本不,一点也不。

5Thank you very much非常感谢

Not at all不用谢

I am very sorry非常抱歉

Not at all 没关系

I hope that 跟从句,希某人做某事

Eg:

1I hope that you can come back early.

我希望你能早点回来。

2I hope that I haven’t made any mistakes.

我希望我没出什么错。

I haven't got much.

=I have’t got much money.

Much不定代词,指代或修饰不可数名词“许多”“许多东西”。

Eg:

1)      I don’t know much about him.

我对他不十分了解。

2I don’t have much to do.

我没有多少事要做。

Question:What does carol want to buy?

Answer:Tea,coffee,sugar,jam,tomatoes and meat.