最新台风卫星云图教材:英语词汇(156)assess、appraise、evaluate

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英语词汇(156)   表示“评估”、“评价”、“估价” 的动词    

 

                               assessappraiseevaluate  

 

                                                 佳中

 

           

assess      用法较广,可指对各种情况的“评估”、“评定”,其名词是  assessment

 

    1) Some leading experts gathered together to assess the possible effects of globalization of world economy.    

        一些顶级专家聚集在一起对世界经济的全球化可能产生的影响进行评估。

    2) Before you begin examining potential investments, it is important to take some time to assess your own goals

        and risk tolerance.       在你开始审定潜在投资之前要花一些时间的你的目标和风险承受力进行评估,

    这一点很重要的,

    3) The assessment of groundwater resources is a complex job which involves many undetermined factors of

         nature and society.     评估地下水资源是一项复杂的工作,涉及许多不确定的自然和社会因素。

 

appraise     主要用于对“能力、成就、效用”等方面的“评估”、“评价”。

 

   1) Some school authorities appraise a teacher’s achievement or his ability by the number of his students who pass

       their public examinations.         一些学校评价教师的成就或能力是依照学生在社会公开考试通过量来评

    定。  

   2) It is a very important and complicated problem how to correctly appraise the historical figures.        如何正确

    评价历史人物是一个非常重要而复杂的问题。

   3) The paper advances a new set of target system to ensure the accurate appraisal of the production efficiency.

        该论文提出了一套确保准确评估生产效率的新指标体系。

 

evaluate     指按照一定标准进行的“评估”、“评价”。

 

 1) A teacher may evaluate and grade an essay on the basis of his general impression rather than on an analysis.

       老师可能凭总的印象而不是分析给文章评定并打分。

   2) Once all possible courses of action have been evaluated, we can decide what to do.       一旦所有可能的行

    动方案进行了评价,我们可以决定怎么做。

   3) Teaching evaluation is the quality appraisal of all the school teaching work.       教学评估是对学校教学工

   作的质量评价。

 

【注】 表示对价值和数量进行评估是上述三词均可使用。

 

     1) They called in an expert to assess/evaluate/appraise the value of the business which they were going

          to take over.      他们请了一位专家对他们打算接管业务进行评估。