单挑荒野 免费下载:中国日报常用词汇

                                              中国日报常用词汇                                  
　　· 改革开放 reform and opening-up; reform and opening to the outside world

　　· 改革开放的总设计师　 chief architect of the reform and opening up policy

　　· 改革开放和社会主义现代化建设 reform and opening and in the modernization drive

　　· 改革试点 pilot reform; reform experimentation; pilot restructuring enterprise

　　· 盖洛普民意调查 Gallup Poll

　　· 盖帽了 great; excellent; wonderful

　　· 概念车 concept car

　　· 概念商品 concept goods

　　· 改善农民进城就业环境 improve the employment environment for rural workers in cities

　　· 改善农牧民生产生活条件 improve the living and production conditions of farmers and herdsmen

　　· 改善缺医少药的状况 alleviate the shortage of medical services and medicines

　　· 改制上市 (of an enterprise)get listed on the stock market after being re-organized according the modern corporate system

　　· 改革开放和现代化建设的全过程 the entire process of reform, opening-up and modernization

　　· 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 make the ranks of cadres more revolutionary, younger in average age, better educated and professionally more competent

　　· 干部下放 arrange for cadres to go to work at grassroots units or participate in physical labor

　　· 感到不妙 I smell a rat.

　　· 尴尬，困境，糟糕 pretty pass

　　· 甘居下游 be resigned to backwardness

　　· 感情投资 investment in human relationships

　　· 赶时髦 follow the fashion; want to be in the swim of things

　　· 干细胞 stem cell

　　· 感谢款待的信 a bread and butter letter (a letter sent as thanks for being treated well as someone’s guest)

　　· 港澳台 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan

　　· 港人治港 Hong Kong people administering Hong Kong

　　· 岗位津贴 post allowance

　　· 岗位培训 on-the-job training　

　　· 岗位责任制　 work post responsibility

　　· 港务局 port office; harbor authority

　　· 高保真音乐 hi-fi music

　　· 高材生 top student

　　· 高层次、全方位的对话 high-level and all-directional dialogue

　　· 高产优质 high yield and high quality

　　· 告吹 fizzle out; fall through; fail

　　· 高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education

　　· 高等教育自学考试 self-study higher education examination

　　· 高度自治 high degree of autonomy

　　· 高端产品 high-end product

　　· 高发期 high-incidence season

　　· 高分低能 high scores and low abilities

　　· 高峰 peak time

　　· 高峰论坛 summit forum

　　· 高干 high-ranking official; senior cadre

　　· 高杠杆交易机构 highly-leveraged institutions(HLI)

　　· 高官会 Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)

　　· 搞花架子 do something superficial

　　· 搞活国营大中型企业 invigorate large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises

　　· 告急 be in an emergency; report an emergency; ask for emergency help

　　· 高级检察官 senior public procurator

　　· 高级经理人员 high-level managerial personnel; senior personnel

　　· 高级商务师 certified business executive; senior business engineer; high-level economist; senior commercialist

　　· 高级设备 sophisticated equipment

　　· 高技术产业化 apply high technology to production

　　· 高架公路 elevated highway; overhead road

　　· 高架轻轨 elevated railway

　　· 高精尖技术 high-grade, high-precision, advanced technology

　　· 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想 hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of “Three Represents“

　　· 高考 college (or university) entrance examination

　　· 高科技板块 high-tech sector

　　· 高难度动作 stunner, stunt

　　· 高清晰度 high definition

　　· 高清晰度电视 high definition TV

　　· 高手 master hand, expert

　　· (精通电脑和网络的)高手 geek

　　· 高危人群 high-risk group

　　· 高消费 high consumption

　　· 高效节能 energy-efficient

　　· 高校扩招后首批毕业生 college graduates who were the first to be enrolled under the college expansion of 1999

　　· 高校扩招计划 college expansion plan

　　· 告小状 secretly report on somebody; rat on somebody

　　· 高新技术产业开发区 high-tech industrial development zone

　　· 高新技术产业化 industrial application of new and high technologies

　　· 高压手段 high-pressure tactics

　　· 高原反应,高山反应 altitude stress; altitude sickness

　　· 高知 high-level intellectual

　　· 高指标 high target

　　· 高致病性禽流感 highly pathogenic bird flu

　　· 个案 individual case (involving special circumstances)

　　· 各大菜系 major s of cooking

　　· 个股 individual share

　　· 各行各业 every walk of life

　　· 隔行扫描 interlacing scan

　　· 各尽所能 let each person do his best; from each according to his ability

　　· 各就各位 On your marks!

　　· 隔离病房 isolation ward

　　· (公路）隔离带 median strip

　　· 格列佛游记 Gulliver’s Travels

　　· 革命老区 old revolutionary base areas

　　· 革命气派 revolutionary mettle

　　· 革命伤残军人 disabled revolutionary servicemen

　　· 鸽派 dove faction

　　· 个人成就感 sense of personal achievement

　　· 个人储蓄帐户 personal savings account

　　· 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan

　　· 个人结算帐户 personal clearing account

　　· 个人理财计划 personal financing plan

　　· 各人民团体 mass organizations

　　· 个人收入应税申报制度 the system of the declaration of individual incomes for tax payment

　　· 个人收入调节税 individual (personal) income regulation tax

　　· 个人数字助理 PDA (personal digital assistant)

　　· 个人所得税 personal income tax

　　· 个人信用制度 individual credit rating system

　　· 个人演唱会 solo concert

　　· 个人银行卡帐户 personal bank card account

　　· 个人质押贷款 personal pledged loan

　　· 各人自扫门前雪， 莫管他人瓦上霜 hoe one’s own potatoes

　　· 个体户，个体经营 privately or individually-owned business

　　· 个体经济 private economy

　　· 根本政治制度 fundamental political system

　　· 跟屁虫 1.one’s shadow; to tag along; 2. flatterer, boot licker, ass-kisser, brown-noser

　　· 跟着感觉走 go with the flow; follow one’s heart; do what one thinks is right

　　· 跟踪审计 follow-up auditing

　　· 更加注重搞好宏观调控，更加注重统筹兼顾，更加注重以人为本 pay more attention to exercising macro-control, balancing the interests of all parties, putting people first.

　　· 更快、更高、更强（奥运精神） Citius, Altius, Fortius ( Faster, Higher, Stronger--Olympic Spirit )

　　· 《更紧密经贸关系的安排》 CEPA; Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement

　　· 个人隐私 individual privacy

　　· 各种所有制金融企业 financial enterprises of different ownership

　　· 工笔 traditional Chinese realistic painting

　　· 共产党领导下的多党合作与政治协商 multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of Communist Party

　　· 工程公司 engineering company

　　· 工程验收 acceptance check of work

　　· 公房商品化 commercialization of public housing

　　· 公费旅游 junket; facility trip

　　· 公费医疗 free medical service; free medicare; public health service

　　· 功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.

　　· 工夫茶 congou--a kind of Chinese black tea prepared with care

　　· 功夫片 kungfu film

　　· 公告板服务 Bulletin Board Service (BBS)

　　· 公共卫生设施 public health infrastructure

　　· 公关 public relations

　　· 攻关 tackle a critical point

　　· 攻关计划 the Program for Tackling Key Problems

　　· 公积金 public accumulation fund; public reserve funds

　　· 公检法机关 public security organs, procuratorial organs and people’s courts

　　· 公开喊价市场 open outcry market

　　· 公款吃喝 recreational activities using public funds

　　· 工龄工资 seniority pay

　　· 公民投票 referendum; plebiscite

　　· 公平定价 arm’s-length pricing

　　· 公平合理 fairness and justifiableness

　　· 工商局 industrial and commercial bureau

　　· 工商联营 combined management of industry and commerce

　　· 工时 man-hour

　　· 公司分立与解散 separation and dissolution of a company

　　· 公私合营 public-private joint management

　　· 公司债券 corporate bonds

　　· 共同安全 common security

　　· 共同富裕 common prosperity

　　· 共同利益 common interests

　　· 公务员 civil servant

　　· 恭喜发财 May you be prosperous!; Wish you prosperity.

　　· 工薪阶层 salaried person/group

　　· 公休 work recess

　　· 供养资金 funding

　　· 工业股票 industrial stock

　　· 工业化和城镇化水平 levels of industrialization and urbanization

　　· 工业控制一体化 integrated industrial control; industrial control of integration

　　· 工业停滞 industrial stagnation

　　· 工业园区 industrial park

　　· 公益广告 public-interest ad

　　· 公益活动 public benefit activities

　　· 公益林 public welfare forest

　　· 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings

　　· 公益性文化事业 non-profit cultural undertakings

　　· 公证 notary service

　　· 公证财产 notarize the properties

　　· 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open

　　· 公众投资 public investments

　　· 工资税 payroll tax

　　· 工资削减 pay-cut

　　· 工作狂 workaholic

　　· 工作室 studio

　　· 工作午餐 working lunch

　　· 公平竞争 fair competition

　　· 公开或变相涨价 to raise prices openly or in convert forms

　　· 公司犯罪 corporate abuse / crime / cheat / fraud / wrongdoing / misconduct

　　· 共同关心的问题 issue of common concern

　　· 共同基金 mutual funds

　　· 公有制 public ownership

　　· 公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度 the basic economic system of keeping public ownership as the mainstay of the economy and allowing diverse forms of ownership to develop side by side

　　· 购买力 purchasing power

　　· 购买欲 desire to buy; desire to purchase

　　· 狗腿子 henchman; lackey; hired thug

　　· 购物车 shopping trolley

　　· 购物券 coupon

　　· 构想 conceptualization

　　· 狗仔队 “dog packs; paparazzo (singular), paparazzi(plural) (It refers to those journalists who are hunting the news of celebrities.)“

　　· 股本 share capital

　　· 股本回报率 return on equity

　　· 股本金 equity capital

　　· 固定电话运营商 fixed-line telecom carrier

　　· 固定电话初装费 installation fees for fixed-line telephones

　　· 固定资产投资 investment in the fixed assets

　　· 股东会 board of shareholders

　　· 股份公司 joint-stock company

　　· 股份合作制 shareholding cooperative system

　　· 有限责任公司 limited liability company

　　· 股份有限公司 limited liability company

　　· 股份制 shareholding system; joint-stock system

　　· 骨干企业 key enterprise

　　· 鼓励奖 consolation prize

　　· 股民 investor

　　· 股票期权 the stock option

　　· 股票转让制度 the stock-transfer system

　　· 股市行情 the ups and downs of the stock market

　　· 股指 stock index

　　· 刮鼻子 criticize; reprimand

　　· 挂靠 be attached or affiliated to; be subordinate to

　　· 挂靠户 an adjunct organization

　　· 挂牌开业 hang out one’s shingle; put one’s name plate in (a certain street)

　　· 挂职 1) take a temporary post (in order to temper oneself); 2) serve in a lower level unit for a period while retaining one’s position in the previous unit

　　· 挂职下放 transfer to lower units with one’s post retained

　　· 关闭效应 blackout effect

　　· 观潮派 those who take a wait-and-see attitude; fence-straddler

　　· 观光电梯 sightseeing (tourist) lift

　　· 关联交易 connected transaction

　　· 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身) GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

　　· 关门态度 closed-door attitude

　　· 官商 state-operated commerce

　　· 关税壁垒 customs barrier; tariff wall

　　· 关税配额 tariff quota

　　· 关停并转 close down, suspend operation, merge with others or shift to different line of production; rationalize

　　· 观望态度 wait-and-see attitude

　　· 关系网 connection network; relationship network

　　· 关于进一步加强农村教育工作的决定 Decision on Further Strengthening Rural Education

　　· 冠状病毒 corona virus

　　· 广播电视大学 radio and television university

　　· 光碟，光盘 compact disk; CD

　　· 广而告之 publicize widely

　　· 广告词 jingle

　　· 广告代理行 advertising agent

　　· 广告电话直销 direct response advertising

　　· 广告画 poster

　　· 广告妙语 attention-getter

　　· 广告人 advertising man; adman

　　· 广告宣传车 loudspeaker van; sound truck

　　· 光谷 optical valley

　　· 光机电一体化 “optical, mechanical and electronic integration“

　　· 广交会 The China Export Commodities Fair

　　· 广开财路 make full use of all talents

　　· 广开就业门路 create more employment opportunities

　　· 光缆 optic cable

　　· 光盘杂志 CD-ROM magazine

　　· 光通信 photo-communication; optical communication

　　· 广域网 wide area network (WAN)

　　· 广种薄收 extensive cultivation; wide sowing but meager harvest—a method of cultivation: the cultivated area is large but the per area yield is relatively low

　　· 管理办法 measures for administration

　　· 管理规定 provisions on administration

　　· 管理条例 regulations on administration

　　· 关税下调 tariff reduction

　　· 固定汇率 fixed exchange rate

　　· 股份制改造 shareholding reform

　　· 规避 circumvention

　　· 轨道站 orbit station

　　· 规范分配秩序 Rationalize the relations of income distribution

　　· 规范民办教育 standardize non-government funded schools

　　· 归国留学生 returned students

　　· 归口管理 put under centralized management by specialized departments; centralized management by specified departments

　　· 规模经济 scale economy, economies of scale

　　· 规模经营 scale management

　　· 规模效益 scale merit

　　· 归侨 returned overseas Chinese

　　· 皈依三宝 become a Buddhist

　　· 轨道舱 orbital module

　　· 滚雪球 snowball -- (of a plan, problem, etc.) to grow bigger on an increasing rate

　　· 国奥队 the National Olympic Team

　　· 国产化率 import substitution rate; localization rate of parts and components

　　· 过度放牧 overgraze

　　· 过度开垦 excess land reclamation

　　· 过度投资行业 over-invested industries

　　· 国防动员体制 the mobilization for national defense

　　· 国防动员体制 the mobilization system for national defense

　　· 国防科工委 State Commission of Science and Technology for National Defense Industry

　　· 国货 domestics

　　· 过火 go too far

　　· 国际奥委会 the International Olympic Committee (IOC)

　　· 国际标准化组织 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

　　· 国际承诺 international commitments

　　· 国际公认的警戒线 internationally accepted alarm level

　　· 国际惯例 international common practice

　　· 国际海域 international waters

　　· 国际化战略 internationalization strategy

　　· 国际货币基金组织 IMF (International Monetary Fund)

　　· 国际禁止化学武器组织 organization for the prohibition of chemical weapons (OPCW)

　　· 国际恐怖主义 international terrorism

　　· 国际劳工组织 ILO (International Labor Organization)

　　· 国际联盟 international coalition

　　· 国际贸易伙伴 international trading partner

　　· 国计民生 the national economy and the people’s livelihood

　　· 《国际民用航空公约》(1944) The International Civil Aviation Covenant

　　· 国际清算 international settlement

　　· 国际日期变更线 International Date Line (IDL)

　　· 国际商业机器公司 International Business Machine Corporation (IBM)

　　· 国际社会 the international community

　　· 国际收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

　　· 国际玩笑 play a large-scale joke

　　· 《国际先驱论坛报》 International Herald Tribune

　　· 国际自然保护联盟 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

　　· 国际足球联盟 Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

　　· 国家财政贴息贷款 discount government loan

　　· 国家创新体系 state innovation system

　　· 国家环保总局 State Environmental Protection Administration

　　· 国家级特殊津贴 special state allowance

　　· 国家级卫生城市 state-level hygiene city

　　· 国家经济体制改革委员会 the State Commission for Restructuring the Economic Systems

　　· 国家控股公司 state-controlling company

　　· 国家普通话水平考试 National Proficiency Test of Putonghua

　　· 国家体育总局 State Physical Culture Administration

　　· 国家外汇储备 state foreign exchange reserves

　　· 国家一级保护 first-grade State protection

　　· 国家质量技术监督局 the State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision

　　· 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划 a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development

　　· 国家重点科技攻关项目 national key scientific and technological project

　　· 国脚 player of the national football team; footballer of the national team

　　· 过境签证 transit visa

　　· 国库券 treasury bonds

　　· 过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork

　　· 国民党 Kuomintang

　　· 国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy

　　· 国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy

　　· 国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP)

　　· 国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)

　　· 国内游 inbound tourism

　　· 过山车 roller coaster

　　· 国事访问 state visit

　　· 过失赔偿责任；无过失赔偿责任 liability with fault；liability without fault

　　· 过失责任 liability of fault

　　· 国书 state credentials

　　· 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace

　　· 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources

　　· 国土资源管理 land and resources administration

　　· 国外旅游 overseas travel

　　· 国务卿 Secretary Of State (in America)

　　· 过硬 have a perfect mastery of

　　· 过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little

　　· 国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank

　　· 国有股 state-owned shares

　　· 国有股减持 state stock reduction; reduce state’s stake in listed companies

　　· 国有及国有控股工业企业 state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state

　　· 国有企业股份制改革继续推进 fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies

　　· 国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障向失业保险并轨 integrate the subsistence allowances for laid-off workers into the unemployment insurance system

　　· 国有商业银行股份制改造试点方案 pilot plan to transform state-owned commercial banks into stock entities

　　· 国有资产管理体制 State property management system

　　· 国有资产监督管理委员会 the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission

　　· 国有资产流失 loss of state-owned assets

　　· 国债贴息贷款 T-bond discount loans

　　· 国债投资 treasury bond investment

　　· 国债专项资金 special fund for treasury bond

　　· 国债资金重点项目责任制 the responsibility system for key projects funded by treasury bonds

　　· 果子狸 civet cat

　　· 国家计划和财政政策、货币政策等相互配合的宏观调控体系 the macro-economic regulation system by integrating State planning with fiscal and monetary policies

　　· 国家审判权 the judicial authority of the State

　　· 国际部队 international forces

　　· 国际关系民主化 practice democracy in international relations

　　· 国际社会 international community

　　· 国情 national conditions

　　· 国务委员 state councilor

　　· 国务院令 Decree of the State Council

　　· 国务院通知 Circular of the State Council

　　· 国有商业银行 State-owned commercial bank