偶看新闻abaqus 网格:英语200组积极词汇辨析小结（3）
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/29 07:55:46
151. look, see, watch
look 看的动作，see 看的结果，watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展 watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie 躺，位于(lay, lain)，说谎(lied, lied)，lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as 工作是……，act as 充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角色 He works as a teacher.
He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move 动一动，但不一定移走，remove 从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt 感情上受伤，injure 事故中受伤，wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get 强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化
turn yellow, get tired, grow big
157. close, shut, turn off
close 和 shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off 用于指有开关的物体
Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接 doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin 侧重时间的开始，反义词为 end，start 侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为 stop
Class begins at 7:30 a.m.
160. happen, take place
happen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place 必然性的发生
Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点 )
at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work 在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作
Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.
163. increase to, increase by
increase to 增长到……，increase by 增长了…… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease 舒适地，安逸地；with ease 容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day 日复一日（无变化）；day by day 一天天地（有变化） Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like 相似关系，但并不等同，as 同一关系，两者实为一体
Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)
167. after, in ( 表时间)
after 接时间点，in 接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among 三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind ( 表位置)
after 强调次序的先后，behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner 物体表面的角上，in the corner 物体内部的角落里，
at the corner 物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事
warn him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace 平静地，in peace 和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth 在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth 在地上，在地球上，
in the earth 在地下，在泥土里no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
in surprise 惊奇地，to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是，by surprise 使……惊慌
The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air 正在酝酿中，on the air 播送，广播，in the sky 在天空中
His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.
177. in the field, on the field
in the field 在野外，on the field 在战场上He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market 表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market 出售
He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun 在阳光下，under the sun 地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice 出声地，with one voice 异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through 穿越空间，across 在……上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way 在前往……的路上，in the way 挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not … until
until 到……为止， not … until 直到……才（常跟点动词连用） I waited until 3:00.
He didn't come until 3:00.
185. besides, except, except for
besides 除了……还（包括在内）except 除了（不包括在内），
except for 整体…除了某一点以外The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. whether, if
当“是否”解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用 whether，当“如果”解时用 if
I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.
187. and, or
and 并且，or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：
1) … because … 2) Since/as …, … 3) …, for … ，Since I was ill, I didn't go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when 从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as 重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，
while 从句动词为持续性动词While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same … as, the sam e… that
the same … as 和……一样的（相似但不同一），the same … that 同一物体
This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔 )
191. as well, as well as
as well 也，常放于句末，和 and 连用表示既……又……；as well as 并列连词，不但……而且 ……
He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such … as, such … that
such … as 像……样的，such … that 如此……以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.
He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because 连词，连接两句话，because of 介词短语，后接词或短语
He didn't go to school because of his illness.
194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that 后接句子，in order to 后接动词原形
I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch
the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example 一般只列举一个，such as 列举多个例子
I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用 used to，不提现在用would
I used to get up early, but now I don't.
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
All right. That's all right. 当“好吧。”解时，可以替换；当“不客气”，“没关系”解时只能用
That's all right. That's right. 那是对的---Sorry. --- That's all right.
198. such … that, so … that
当“如此……以致于”解时，such … that 修饰名词，so … that 修饰形容词或副词，
但名词前面如果有 many, much, little, few 修饰用 so … that，不用such that
so many people that … such a lovely boy = so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither (nor) + be (have, can, do) + 主语
也一样，肯定用 so … 否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I …? Will you …? Shall I …? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为“我能……吗？”
Will you …? 请求或建议对方做某事，意为“你愿意……吗？”
152. lie, lay
153. work as, act as
154. move, remove
155. hurt, injure, wound
156. turn, get, grow
157. close, shut, turn off
158. set out, set about, set off
159. begin, start
160. happen, take place
161. at, in (表地点
162. at work, in work
163. increase to, increase by
164. at ease, with ease
165. day after day, day by day
166. like, as
167. after, in (
168. between, among
169. after, behind (
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
173. at peace, in peace
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
177. in the field, on the field
178. in the market, on the market
179. in the sun, under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
181. through, across
182. on the way, in the way
183. above, on, over
184. until, not … until
185. besides, except, except for
186. whether, if
187. and, or
188. because, since, as, for
189. when, as, while (表时间)
190. the same … as, the sam e… that
191. as well, as well as
192. such … as, such … that
193. because, because of
194. in order that, in order to
195. for example, such as
196. used to, would
197. All right. That's all right. That's right.
198. such … that, so … that
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither (nor) + be (have, can, do) + 主语
200. Shall I …? Will you …? Shall I …? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为“我能……吗？”