大唐灭突厥:过去分词的用法

过去分词作 ： 定语 ，表语，作宾补 作状语

过去分词作定语

English is a widely used language.

This is one of the schools built in 1980s

单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的

前面;过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰

词的后面。

1The Olympic Games,B_ in 776 B.C. did not include women players until 1912.

A.     first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing

①过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。

②现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。

③不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。

first played in 776B.C. =  which was first played in 776 B.C.

2Mr.Smith, __A___ of the _____ speech, started to read a novel.

Atired, boring B. tiring, boredC. tired, bored D.tiring, boring

3She felt rather ____D___that she should drive the car at such a___________ speed.

A. frightening, frightening  B. frightened, frightened

C. frightening, frightened   D. frightened, frightening

4. Cleaning women in big cities get ___C__ by the hour.

A. pay B. paying C. paid  D. to pay

5Did you attend the meeting _____C_yesterday?

  A. to be held  B. having been held   C. held      D. being held

6Do you know the name of the play__B_ in the hall now?

     A. to be put on    B. being put on  C. put on  D. putting on

7I borrowed a book _____A_ by Mark Twain from the library last week. I like it very much.

A. written   B. writing  C. was written   D. to write

过去分词作表语

用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。

.被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强,句子主语为 动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。

① The glass is broken.       The glass was broken by Tom.

② The windows are closed.   The windows are closed by Jack.

3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动意味。

① How did the audience receive the new play?They got very excited.

② How did Bob do in the exams this time?Well, his father seems pleased with his results.

③        She was very disappointed to hear the result.

④        He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners.

作表语

Cleaning women in big cities usually get _____C___by the hour.

A. pay       B. paying        C. paid       D. to pay

该题考查分词作表语的用法。“to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：get burnt, get hurt , get wounded

1. The rooms are ___C_, so you can’t move in.

A. painted  B. painting  C. being painted  D. to be painted

2. As soon as he entered the city, he ___D_.

A. was losing  B. got losing  C. grew lost D. got lost

3. What he has done is really __C__.Now his parents are _____ him

 A. disappointing;   disappointed at   B. disappointing;   disappointed about

 C. disappointing;   disappointed with D. disappointed;    disappointing by

过去分词作宾补

1.从时间上：表动作已经完成。 come, go, fall, change(表位移,变化的不及物动词)

 I found the countryside changed a lot.

 2.从语态上:表被动.

 I want to get my hair cut tomorrow

过去分词

作宾补

1.表“希望，要求”的动词：want,  wish,  expect,  wish,  like,  order + (to be) done

I want the work (to be) finished by Sunday.   Jim ordered the room (to be) cleaned.

2.表“感觉，心理状态”的动词：see, hear, feel, watch, notice, find, think+ object + p.p.

We saw the thief caught by the police   People found the water polluted.

3.使役动词make, get, have, keep 

I want to get my hair cut tomorrow.

= I want to get the barber to cut my hair.

= I want to let the barber cut my hair

4.介词短语作宾补with, without + n. + p.p

Do you know the man with his hands tied back?   They left without a dish touched

The murderer was brought in , with his hands ____D_ behinds his back .

 A .being tied  B .having tied  C .to be tied   D .tied

过去分词作状语过去分词作状语，修饰谓语，大多说明动作发生的背景或情景，表示时间、条件、原因、让步、伴随情况等。一般说来，这一结构的逻辑主语是主句的主语。

a、表示时间Seen from the space, the earth looks blue.

When it is seen from space, the earth looks blue.

b、表示条件

Kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.

If they are kept in refrigerator, these vegetables will remain fresh.

c、表示原因Deeply moved by the story, the children began to cry.

As they were deeply moved, the children began to cry.

d、表示伴随情况

She walked out of the house, followed by her little daughter.

She walked out of the house,  and was followed by her little daughter

e、表示让步

Beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret

Although he was beaten by the enemy, he refused to let out the secret.

过去分词

1.作状语

__C_ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing    B. Having lost    C. Lost    D. To lose

1.该题考查过去分词作状语的用法。动词-ing或过去分词作状语,其逻辑主语应是主句主语。

2.“陷入深思”有两种表达法， A.Lose oneself in thought    B. be lost in thought 按句子提供的语境可用结构B.

____a reply, he decided to write again.

  A. Not receiving               B. Receiving not

  C. Not having received      D. Having not received

__D__ better attention , the vegetables could have grown better with the sun shining brightly in the sky and ____ them light.

A. Giving; given  B. Given; given C. Giving; giving   D. Given; giving

A man was tired of living in his old house in the country and wanted to sell it and buy a better one. He tried to sell it for a long time， but was not successful， so at last he decided to solve the problem by using as real estate agent.（房地产代理人） The agent decided at once to advertise the house， and a few days later， the owner saw a very attractive photograph of it， with a wonderful description of its gardens， in an expensive magazine. After the house owner had read the advertisement through， he hurriedly telephoned the real estate agent and said to him，“I'm sorry， Mr. Jones， but I've decided not to sell my house after all. After reading your advertisement in that magazine， I can see that it's just the kind of house I've wanted to live in all my life.”

 41.What problem did the man have？

    A.He couldn't find his house B.He was unsuccessful at selling his house

    C.He was unsuccessful at buying a house D.He was unsuccessful at finding a real estate agent

    42.It's easier to sell house through agents because ______.

    A.they have a magazine

    B.they are better at writing articles

    C.they are good at better advertising

    D.they are better looking

    43.Which of the following best states the main idea？

    A.You don't know what you have until you have lost it.

    B.It's hard to sell a house

    C.No one likes to live in the country.

    D.There is no place like home.

44.In the passage the word“attractive”most nearly means ______.

 A.perfect B.complete C.modern D.pleasant to look at

Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away． I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers    36     it was too late to tell them． I am blessed (赐福) with the dear mother who is still alive． I    37     her more each day． My mother does not change, but I    38   ． As I grow older and wiser, I realize    39     an extraordinary person she is． How   40   that I am unable to speak these words in her    41     , but they flow easily from my pen．

   How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just    42     hard work that go into   43    a child? For running after a toddler (学走步的小孩), for understanding a    44    teenager, for tolerating (忍受；容忍) a college student who knows    45     ? For waiting for the day when a daughter    46    how wise her mother really is?

   How does a    47    woman thank a mother for    48    to be a mother? For being ready   49    advice (when asked) or remaining    50     when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so,” when she could have uttered these words    51   ? For being   52     herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?

I don’t know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she   53     and to help me live up to the example she has   54    ． I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother   55    in mine．

36．A．as           B．that         C．until        D．when

37．A．approve      B．appreciate   C．need         D．resemble

38．A．do           B．have         C．did          D．will

39．A．how          B．that         C．who          D．what

40．A．sad          B．glad         C．comic        D tragic

41．A．absence      B．presence     C．appearance   D．existence

42．A．ommon        B．plain        C．normal       D．usual

43．A．raising      B．rising       C．developing   D．training

44．A．childish     B．energetic    C．fearless     D．moody

45．A．anything     B．something    C．everything   D．nothing

46．A．detects      B．discovers    C．recognizes   D．realizes

47．A．pretty       B．foolish      C．green        D．grown

48．A．failing      B．intending    C．continuing   D．keeping

49．A．by           B．with         C．for          D．on

50．A．silent       B．quiet        C．cool         D．noiseless

51．A．dozen times  B．a dozen of times             C．dozens of times D．dozen of time

52．A．valuably     B．essentially  C．naturally    D．virtually

53．A．devotes      B．deserts      C．deserves     D．desires

54．A．set          B．settled      C．placed       D．fixed

55．A．sees         B．finds        C．is           D．looks