偶看新闻墨荷名邸:高中英语总复习经典易错题会诊与试题预测考点3形容词和副词
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/04/29 11:14:10
形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词、副词的用法。
形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法。
在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系。
比较级的省略以及插入问题。
复合形容词的用法。
经典易错题会诊
命题角度1 形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法
1.( 典型例题京 ) This __ girls are Linda’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 本题考查考生多个形容词作定语时的位置关系。参见下文的规律总结。
[对症下药] A
2.(典型例题苏 )—How is everything going on with you in Europe?
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __ .
A. though B. instead C. either D. too
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 本题考查在具体语境中易混淆副词的含义和用法。根据句意“非常好。不过，没有期望的那样顺利。”这里though用作副词，意为“然而，不过”。
[对症下药] A
3.(典型例题国) to take adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 考生本题容易出错的地方是:通常单个形容词作定语要前置，所以常常误选丸英语中有些形容词作定语时要后置，如:大多数以字母a开头的形容词；形容词修饰不定代词时等。本题中，enou2h作副词修饰形容词或副词通常要后置。又因为students作句子的主语，要放在句子的开头，修饰它的形容词放在其后。故答案为C。
[对症下药] C
4.(典型例题国 ) I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.____________, the walk will ao me good.
A. Sooner or hater B. Still C. In time D. Besides
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 解答本题的关键首先要熟悉所给的副词或短语的意义，这是考生容易混淆的东西。平时在阅读和复习时要注意对意义相近的形容词、副词或副词性短语的积累。本题考查副词作插入语的用法。根据语境“我(不仅)不介意从商店里给你捎东西，而且步行会对我有好处”可知应该使用besides.sooner or later意思是“迟早”；in time意思是“及时；总有一天”；still意思是“还；仍然”。故答案为D。
[对症下药] D
5.(典型例题江 ) students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 本题容易受汉语习惯的影响从而导致误选。解答的关键是弄懂其排列顺序问题。可参见下文的“规律总结”。
[对症下药] A
专家会诊
1.英语中某些副词短语的意义和用法很重要。 这类短语常见的还有: more than， no more than， too much， much too， by far， more than， more… than， no less than， not less than 等，在平常练习中要加以注意。
2.意义相近的形容词和副词的用法要加以注意: hard， hardly; deep， deeply; high， highly; dead，deadly; most， mostly; fair， fairly; quite， fairly， rather; almost， nearly; such 等。
3.多个形容词同时一个名词时，多用下列顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色，有时也要看与名词的密切关系，越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词性定语+冠词／指／物主／所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍／材料／用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.
考场思维训练
1 Excuse me, but can I borrow your pencil- box?
A. blue cheap plastic B. cheap blue plastic C. plastic blue cheap D. plastic cheap blue
答案: B
解析:最近的是材料，最远的是一般性描绘形容词cheap。
2 Mr. Evans is wise than smart. Few people can solve such a problem.
A. no less B. no more C. less D. more
答案: D
解析:more…than…与其说……不如说……。
3 Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmftd to people’s health.
A. normal B. general C. ordinary D. common
答案: D
解析:根据语境，“拥有一般常识的人”，用common 来表示“普通的，平常的”。
命题角度2 形容词、副词的比较级结构；形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法
1.(典型例题苏)David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels __ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 解答本题首先要理解语境。David刚刚获奖，还很兴奋，那么睡觉的欲望当然是很少了。the least表示“最少的”的意思。
[对症下药] D
2.(典型例题) John is the tallest boy in the class, __ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as la//as B. as tall as five foot eight C. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 名词foot在口语中和用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或 feet 。在“as as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰词或副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度，后一个as引导比较状语从句。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题国) Mary kept weighing herself to see how much__ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. the heaviest
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 本题最容易出错的地方是考生难以理解句意中暗含的比较，常常会误选D.囚此，读懂题干是关键。在此基础上就不难理解玛丽所做的目的是“看看 (比以前)重了多少”。
[对症下药] A
4.( 典型例题京模拟 ) I think whoever makes __ tributions to the company than others should get income.
A. greater; the higher B. more greater; a higher C. greater; the highest D. more greater; the highest
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] 在解答本题时，如果没有把握好第一空和第二空的比较关系，那么就会导致错选D或B.比其他人的收入都要高，所以是最高级了。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题) The house rent is expensive. I’ve got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.
A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 在表达倍数时，比较级的修饰词要放在 as...as结构之前。同时本题又是一个省略句，这都是错误的根源。具体用法参见下文的“规律总结”。
[对症下药] D
专家会诊
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加the，副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比较范围和比较对象也可省去the，比较级在特指意义时须加the，泛指时可数单数须加a／an.Most + 原级形容词的结构中，前面用不定冠词a，an或无冠词时，并非是最高级意思，most意思为“very(非常)”。
2.形容词比较级的倍数表达方式:比较级修饰词+ as + adj.／adV.十as和比较级修饰词+ as + many／much+ n.+ as.在“as...as”结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词，强调程度。当某些副词如so,as,too,how等用来修饰名词前的形容词时；不定冠词放在该形容词之后，名词之前。后一个as引导比较状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:
(1)… times as + 形容词原级 + as…例如:
This table is three times as big as that one.
(2)… times +性质名词 + of … 例如:
This table is three times bigger than that one.
3.比较级前可以用 even, still,a bit /little,much, a lot, far, by far, no, any等修饰，表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词，by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really ,not quite, nothing like等来修饰。例如:
—Is your father any better? 你父亲好些了吗？
—Yes,much better.是的，好多了。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive laptop.
4.形容词副词比较的对象应该相同但不能相互包容。常用以下结构形式:
比较级 + than +any other + 单数名词；比较级 + than + anyone else；比较级 + than +any of the other +复数名词。
例如:
The weather here is colder than that of Huanggang.
The computers made in our factory are better than those in your factory,
考场思维训练
1 You’d better go and buy some tomatoes for the dinner party, for you see, there are _ _ tomatoes left in the basket than I imagined.
A. far more B. far fewer C. many more D. many fewer
答案: B
解析:far修饰比较级。
2 — Are you satisfied with his work?
— Well, I’m afraid it couldn’t be __ .
A. any better B. the best C. any worse D. the worst
答案: C
解析:否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。
3 Exercise is _ _ any other to lose unwanted weight.
A. so useful a way B. as a useful way C. as useful a way D. such a useful way
答案: C
解析:参见专家会诊2
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 在比较状语从句中，所比较的人或事物之间的合理逻辑关系
1.
A. than any city B. than any cities C. than any other city D. than all other city
[解题思路] 对三个或三个以上的人或事物进行比较，也可以用“比较级 + than + any other”的结构。在类似这样的比较中，要避免选项A中的不符合逻辑的比较。因为any city也包括了Shanshai，Shanghai的人口不可能比本身的人口还要多。
[解答] C
预测角度 2 比较级的省略以及插入问题。
2.Her health is .
A. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister’s
B. as poor as, if not poorer than, her sister
C. poor as her sister, if not poorer
D. as Door . if not poorer than, her sister’s
[解题思路] 在第一个比较未完成以前，不应该插入另一个比较。同时选项B中herhealth不能和her siste相比。选项C在形容词前缺少as，否则也是正确的。再如：The cell-phone in the other shop will be cheaper,but not as good.(后面省略了as the ones in this shop.)
[解答] A
预测角度 3 复合形容词的用法
3.Many students signed up for the __ race meeting to be held next week.
A. 800-meter-long B. 800-meters-long C. 800-meter-length D. 800-meter-length
[解题思路] 复合形容词具备一般形容词的性质。根据形容词的构成，形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词，如good和looking组成good-looking，well和 known组成well…known以及数词 + 单数名词 + 形容词构成，如five-year-old，在句中可以用作定语或表语。
[解答] A
考场思维训练
A. fed; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it
答案: A
解析:one指代前文的sheep，泛指。
2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than __ .
A. ours B. those of ours C.it had for ours D. it did for us
答案: D
解析:用来指代 it had a more important meaning for us .
考点高分解题目综合训练
I.单项选择
1 When she woke up, she realized that the things she had dreamt about could not __ have happeend.
A. possibly B. likely C. certainly D. usually
答案: A
解析:根据句意，“不可能”，而likely是形容词。
2 I tried hard to get some information about the new tech nology out of his mouth, but he remained
A. quite B. still C. silent D. calm
答案: C
解析:remain silent保持沉默。
3 — Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic?
—You couldn’t hope __ at this time for the year.
A. for a nicer day B. a nice day C. for a nice day D. a nicer day
答案: A
解析:hope for sth.
4 The rainy season is coming and let’s make full use of the __ days to dry whatever is needed to dry before the next dry season.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. sunny last few
答案: B
解析:参见专家会诊1。
5 From his __ voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
A. satisfactory B. satisfying C. satisfied D. satisfaction
答案: C
解析:satisfied表示“使某人对某物感到满意”；satisfactory表示事物本身“令人满意、符合要求”。
6 —Does Bill do his new job well?
—his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.
A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as
答案: B
解析:意思足“和以前的工作一样干得不好”。
7 Americans eat as they actually need every day.
A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much twice C. twice protein as much D. protein as twice much
答案: A
解析:等级比较的用法。
8 —He is a brave man.
—We can’t admire his courage
A. actually; very much B. indeed; too a lot C. really; too much D. truly; a bit
答案: C
解析:后者的意思是“再怎么佩服他的勇气也不为过”。
9 Trees are good for man. We can’t plant them __ many.
A. so B. such C. too D. enough
答案: C
10 The Chinese Educational Department suggests teachers should receive education to catch up with the development.
A. farther; late B. farther; later C. further; lately D. further; latest
答案: D
解析:抽象的further；latest最新的。
11 Believe it or not, many animals have __ hearing than humans.
A. better B. good C. worse D. poorer
答案: A
解析:根据句意，是有更好的听力。
12 －__ did you sleep last night?
－I sat up reading too late to fall asleep.
A. How long B. when C. How soon D. How
答案: D
解析:询问睡的怎么样，用how。
13 It is that his English is __ perfect.
A. sure; very B. right; rather C. exact; fairly D. certain; quite
答案: D
14 It’s good to feel __ in a new neighborhood.
A. welcomed B. to be welcomed C. welcoming D. to be welcoming
答案: A
解析:feel welcomed受到欢迎。
15 —Now that you like the car so much, why not drive it back?
—Well, I can’t afford __ car.
A. that big a B. a that big C. that a big D. a big that
答案: A
解析:that相当于so。
12 After a year training , Zhang Jian succeeded in swimming across the
A. at last B. in case C. once again D. in the end
答案: A
解析:at last最终。
17 Rose wore coat to the English party.
A. very pretty her new B. her pretty very new C. her very pretty new D. her very new pretty
答案: C
18 —Could you __ take care of my dog while I’m away ?
—Sure. leave it to me, please.
A. perhaps B. possibly C. maybe D. probably
答案: B
解析:perhaps可表示“是否可以请你?”
19 I advise you to take school more seriously, otherwise you’ll have to go out and work __ .
A. as a result B. now and then C. in a word D. at that moment
答案: A
解析:表示最终的结局。
20 —Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?
—Oh, she was very about her clothes.
A. pleased B. particular C. worried D. curious
答案: B
解析:particular尤其，特别。
21 Everyone thought the lecturer would arrive early, but he was _ _ we had expected.
A. as early as B. no earlier than C. much earlier than D. less earlier than
答案: B
解析:根据句意，“不比我们预料的早”。
22 —Goods imported from abroad are __ those made in China.
— Yes. Some of the goods made in
A. not always better than B. always as good as C. no better than D. no longer better than
答案: A
23 The food she has prepared for the party is not enough, for there are __ people than she expected.
A. so many B. so much C. many more D. much more
答案: C
解析:比较状语从句。
24 — How about the trip to the Red Cliff?
— It couldn’t have been __ Sometimes I went to swimming in the Chang Jiang River; sometimes I lay on the sand, bathed in sunlight.
A. so well B. ag bad C. better D. worse
答案: C
25 — I think Sam is very wise.
— No, he is___ wise.
A. kinder than B. as kind as C. not so kind as D. more kind than
答案: D
解析:more...than...与其……不如……。
26 —What do you think of what he said?
—Oh, I’m sorry to say that nothing could be __ from the truth.
A. further B. nearer C. wrong D. right
答案: A
27 — Would you like __ biscuits?
— No, thanks. I’m full.
A. some more B. any more C. much more D. any
答案: A
解析:再吃点。
28 _______ knowledge a man has, __ it is for him to get a good job.
A. The more; more difficult B. The less; the easier C. The more; easier D. The less; the more difficult
答案: D
29 I like_____of the two films, for this is __than that one.
A. both;not more interesting B. either; no more interesting C. neither; no more interesting D. either; not more interesting
答案: C
解析:两者都不好看。
30 She traveled abroad and
A. so my friend did B. neither her friend C. her friend didn’t either D. my friend did too
答案: B
31 Did you enjoy the concert last night?
— Yes, I didn’t expect it to be __ wonderful.
A. more B. most C. that D. much
答案: C
解析:that=so
32 The book is of the two. we read the more we want to read.
A. by far better; The more B. by far better; The less C. by far the better; The more D. by far the better; The less
答案: C
解析:表示“两者中较……”用the + 比较级 + of the two.
33 We are_ moved because Mr.Smiths alway prepares his lessons ____ into the night.
A. deeply; deeply B. deep; deep C. deeply; deep D. deep; deeply
答案: C
解析:表示抽象含义“深深地”用deeply.
34 I’d like to sleep with the window __
A. open wide B. open widely C. wide open D. opened wide
答案: C
解析:副词wide修饰open，widely“地”。
35 My brother was still studying __ into the nigt while I was __ asleep.
A. late; sound B. lately; wide C. deeply; far D. far; late
答案: A
解析:late／far／deep into the night到深夜，sound asleep酣睡。
36 — Peter, why didn’t you go to the flower show?
—I think it’s something __ pleasant.
A. far more B. far less C. too much D. much too
答案: B
解析:由语义可知，the flower show是不令人高兴的事。Less+形容词原形表示“不……”。
37 He lives in the house where he was born.
A. already B. yet C. still D. ever
答案: C
解析:still，yet表示“还，仍然”，still用于肯定句， yet常用现在完成时，多半用于否定句或疑问句。
38 Jack is the cleverest of in his family.
A. any of the brothers B. any brothers C. any other brother D. all the brothers
答案: D
解析:形容词最高级应用于有范围的短语，of all.
39 I’m glad to say that she has already finished____50% of the book in three days.
A. no less than B. no more than C. not more than D. much less than
答案: A
解析:no more than仅仅，not more than不如， much less than比……少多了。
40 People certainly did not want to move but because of , it was very dangerous to remain in this area.
A. high poisonous chemicals B. highly poison chemicals C. high poisonous chemistry D. highly poisonous chemical
答案: D
解析:形容词poisonous修饰名词chemicals，副词highly修饰poisonous.
41 If you are about the Pyramids in
A. anxious B. curious C. serious D. puzzled
答案: B
解析:be curious about对……好奇。
42 The captain did land us __ but the ship sank soon after it reached the port.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. saved
答案: A
解析:形容词做宾语补足语。
43 He was lying in the hospital __ with his ribs broken.
A. half dead B. deadly C. dying D. died
答案: A
解析:形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
44 The sailors returned twenty days later,
A. felt ill, tired and unhappy
B. illness, tiredness and unhappiness
C. feeling ill; tiresome and unhappy
D. ill, tired and unhappy
答案: D
解析:形容词短语作状语，表示伴随情况。
45 It is reported that the Chinese movie “Hero” is very popular with a __ audience in
A. large B. kind C. great D. few
答案: A
解析:a large audience大量的观众。
46 Only by __ studying can you realized it is not really easy for you to understand the knowledge.
A. trial and error B. trial-and-error C. trial and wrong D. error and trial
答案: B
解析:合成形容词作定语。
47 Miss Hanna, my English teacher from
A. living B. long C. lasting D. lively
答案: C
解析:lasting持久的，又如a lasting peace持久的和平。
48 When you have finished reading the novel, you will find the her .
A. a person too perfect to not true
B. a too perfect person to be true
C. too perfect a person to be not true
D. too perfect a person to be true
答案: D
解析:考查 “too+形容词 + a + 名词”的表达。 如too hot a day.
A. other than B. more than C. except for D. as well
答案: A
解析:otherthan除了(多用于否定句)，而no／ none other than正是，除了…没有。
50 Although he sometimes loses his temper, his students like him for it.
A. no so much B. no so little C. no more D. no less
答案: D
解析:no less双重否定表示肯定的意义。
Ⅱ. 完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从50～70各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of my 51 to get home. Sitting at the front makes you 52 out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.
Janie, the driver, tries to break the 53 atmosphere by striking the match of 54 . I try to mind my manners and 55 listen, but usually I am too busy thinking about my day. On this day, 56 her conversation was worth lis tening to.
“My father is sick,” she said to no one in 57 . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden
change of attitude and interest, I asked, “What’s wrong with him?”
With her eyes wet and her voice tight from 58 the rears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes lowered as
she 59 . “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can stand losing him.”
I couldn’t respond. I was 60 . My heart ached for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great 61my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, 62 still is, for her. I wonldn’t like anyone to go 63 that.
Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was 64 her job. She had whole world of family and con cerns too. I had never thought of her as 65 but a driver.
I suddenly felt very 66 . I realized I bad only thought of as 67 as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a driver. I had judged her by her job and brushed her off as 68.
For all I know, I’m just another person in 69 else’s world, and may not even be important. I 70 not have been so selfish and self-centered. Everyone has places to go, people to see and appointment to keep. Understanding people is an art.
51. A. anxiety B. determination C. decision D. attempt
答案: A
解析:因为身心俱疲，所以坐在最前面的位子上， 渴望早点回家。
52. A. find B. make C. think D. stand
答案: D
解析:stand out"引入注目，突出”。
53. A. unpopular B. uncomfortable C. unusual D. unforgettable
答案: B
解析:在谈话开始前，作者只关注自己，所以与旁边的司机间的气氛不太令人舒适。
54. A. fire B. topic C. conversation D. discussion
答案: C
解析:strike the match of conversation打开话匣子。
55. A. politely B. devotedly C. carelessly D. sincerely
答案: A
解析:由mind my manners推断，作者虽然忙于思别的事情，但还是“礼貌地”听着。
56. A. however B. therefore C. thus D. otherwise
答案: A
解析:由“不太乐意听”到“值得听”，之间有很明显的转折。
57. A. surprise B. common C. silence D. particular
答案: D
解析:in particular特别地。司机没有特别地对着某一个人说。
58. A. fighting B. avoiding C. clearing D. keeping
答案: A
解析:fight(against)the tears“忍住眼泪”，相当于keep back the tears.
59. A. told B. lasted C. repeated D. continued
答案: D
解析:司机继续往下说。
60. A. for sure B. at ease C. in shock D. in despair
答案: C
解析:由下文My heart ached for her可知，司机的话让作者很震惊。
61. A. mercy B. pain C. pity D. disappointment
答案: B
解析:外祖父的死使母亲陷入巨大的悲痛之中。
62. A. but B. yet C.and D. or
答案: C
解析:and“而且”，and still is=and it is still hard.
63. A. over B. round C. through D. without
答案: C
解析:go through经历。作者不愿意看到任何人再经历他母亲所经历的那种痛苦。
64. A. almost B. nearly C. ever D. just
答案: D
解析:jttst仅仅，只是。汽车司机只是她的工作。
65. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
答案: B
解析:never…anything but:nothing but仅仅，只是。在这以前我仅仅把她看作一个司机。
66. A. sad B. embarrassed C. selfish D. worried
答案: C
解析:结合上下文，今天的事情让作者感觉很自私。
67. A. far B. long C. much D. well
答案: A
解析:as far as远到。这里指作者在想到别人时，程度只限于“他们的目的是什么”。
68. A. unfit B. unselfish C. unnecessary D. unimportant
答案: D
解析:结合下文中may not even be important可知。
69. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
答案: B
解析:如果别人和我一样想问题的话，在别人眼里，我也只是一个不重要的人。
70. A. must B. may C. can D. should
答案: D
解析:作者反思自己，觉得自己“不应该如此自私，如此以在我为中心”。
Ⅲ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号自，每一行做出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个 (√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，在该行错一个词：在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
People in the
71.
答案: 正确
area; the city, the suburbs, and the country-areas far
72.
答案: area改为areas
from the city. In the early twenty century, many
73.
答案: twenty改为twentieth
people leave their fanning jobs in the country to find
74.
答案: leave改为left
higher-paying jobs in the cities. After the World War Two
75.
答案: 去掉World前的the
people began moving out off the cities to surrounding
76.
答案: off改为of
areas, calling suburbs, where they had more spaces.
77.
答案: calling改为called
The growth of transportation— public trains or private
78.
答案: or改为and
automobiles- made this possibly. Today, most city
79.
答案: possibly改为possible
workers lives in the suburbs. They stream into the
city every morning and out of the city each afternoon.
80.
答案: each改为every