孔雀戏莲花的描述:一般过去时：牛津小学英语毕业考试语法复习要点

一般过去时：牛津小学英语毕业考试语法复习要点

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五、一般过去时

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

   否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

   一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

   特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday.

                                        Did Jim go home yesterday?

What did Jim do yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

5．不规则动词过去式：

词义

现在（原形）

过去

是

am, is (be)

was

是

are (be)

were

成为

become

became

开始

begin

began

弯曲

bend

bent

吹

blow

blew

买

buy

bought

能

can

could

捕捉

catch

caught

选择

choose

chose

来

come

came

切

cut

cut

做

do, does

did

画

draw

drew

饮

drink

drank

吃

eat

ate

感觉

feel

felt

发现

find

found

飞

fly

flew

忘记

forget

forgot

得到

get

got

给

give

gave

走

go

went

成长

grow

grew

有

have, has

had

听

hear

heard

受伤

hurt

hurt

保持

keep

kept

知道

know

knew

学习

learn

learned, learnt

允许，让

let

let

躺

lie

lay

制造

make

made

可以

may

might

意味

mean

meant

会见

meet

met

必须

must

must

放置

put

put

读

read

read

骑、乘

ride

rode

响、鸣

ring

rang

跑

run

ran

说

say

said

看见

see

saw

将

shall

should

唱歌

sing

sang

坐下

sit

sat

睡觉

sleep

slept

说

speak

spoke

度过

spend

spent

扫

sweep

swept

过去时练习

写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_____________ fly____________ plant____________ are ____________

drink_____________ play___________ go______________ make ________

does_____________ dance__________ worry___________ ask ___________

taste_____________ eat____________ draw____________ put ____________

throw____________ kick___________ pass____________ do  __________

Be动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1．I _______ at school just now.

2．He ________ at the camp last week.

3．We ________ students two years ago.

4．They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

5．Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

6．There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

7．There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

8．The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

二、句型转换

1. It was exciting.

 否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. All the students were very excited.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

Be动词的过去时练习（2）

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1．I ______ an English teacher now.

2．She _______ happy yesterday.

3．They _______ glad to see each other last month.

4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

5．The little dog _______ two years old this year.

6．Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

7．There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

8．Today _______ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children's Day. All the students ______ very excited.

二、句型转换

1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1. 我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

My storybook _______ beside the watch ______ _______.

2. 他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

Their ________ ________ in the bedroom _______ __________.

3. 一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

There _________ two _________ in the garden ______ _________ ___________.

行为动词的过去时练习（1）

一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

二、句型转换

1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2. Nancy went to school early.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. We sang some English songs.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

行为动词的过去时练习（2）

Name ____________    No. ______ Date __________

一、用be动词的适当形式填空

1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

二、句型转换

1. They played football in the playground.

  否定句：________________________________________________

一般疑问句：____________________________________________

肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

三、中译英

1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

Mr Green __________ ______ China _______ ________.

2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

We ____________ a farm _______________.

3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

He _________ his _________ _______ _______ now.

过去时综合练习（1）

一、        用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.

2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

7. Jim's mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

二、中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

  We _____________ a film ____________ _______________.

2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

  ______ he _________ his r_________ and ________ last _______________ ____________? Yes, he ____.

3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

  What ______ you _____ last ______________ ___________? We ____________ the zoo.

4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

  Where _________ you _______ __________? I _________ at a _____________.

过去时综合练习（2）

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

3. Don't ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

二、中译英

1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

  His friend ______ _________ ________ his brother.

2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

  We _________ ______ to watch the _______ _______ races last ___________ _______ ___________.

3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

  ______ he ______ _______ _______ at the ________ lesson? No, he _______.