偶看新闻对方主要责任处理流程:名词性从句连接词
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/05/02 19:35:16
名词性从句中连接词的正确选用
that引导的宾语从句，wh-引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句
that和wh-引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型
获that、wh-疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句、同位语从句
名词性从句中，从句部分的语序要用陈述语序，不能用凝问语序
that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
Whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别
经典易错题会诊
命题角度 1 名词性从句中连接词的正确选用
1 (典型例题)Mary wrote an article on __ the team had failed to win the game.
A. why B. wtat C. who D. that
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] 许多考生都误以为what在本题中充当 failed的宾语，或认为空格后不缺成分，故选B或D。实际上就本题而言，不难看出句意为“玛丽写了一篇关于队伍为何在比赛中失败的文章”，所以应该选用强调原因的why。
[对症下药] A
2 (典型例题 ) A computer can only do __ you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 很多考生都认为应选after，事实上从句子结构可知，空缺处应填引导宾词从句的引导词，作do的宾语，同时该词还是从句中do的宾语，因此，应该选用what。
[对症下药] C
3.(典型例题) __ made the school proud was more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
A. What, because B. What, that C. That, what D. That, because
[考场错解] A
[专家把脉] 许多考生由于受汉语思维方式的影响，选A.because用来强调原因，构成因果关系。本题主要是考查主语从句和表语从句，What用在句首引导主语从句，充当句子成分，而that不充当句子成分，只起连结作用。
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题)His ability has never been in doubt—the question is he is prepared to work hard.
A. whether B. if C. that D. where
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 很多同学对whether和if的用法一知半解，尽管二者都有“是否”的意思，但在主语、表语或同位语从句中只能用whether，不能用if。
[对症下药] A
5.(典型例题) He can’t answer the question hegot the money.
A. what B. that C. how D. where
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 许多考生知道这是一个同位语从句，在定性思维中认为同位语从句用出at引导，事实上同位语从句也可用when，where，why等来引导，不一定只用that.
[对症下药] C
专家会诊
1.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句中可省略。
He told me (that) he would leave soon.
2.what与出at在名词性从句中的区别。
Right:What he said was true.
这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作动词said的宾词，意思是:“……话”或“……事”，此句中不能用that。
That he came late made the teacher angry.
这个句子还是主语从句。从句中意思完整，所以用that来引导，起到一个标志作用。
考场思维训练
1 I try to understand __ prevents them from being as happy as one might expect although they are so rich.
A. that B. what C. it D. whether
答案: B
解析:what引导宾语从句。
2 Although Mary is happy with her success she wonders __ will happen to her private life.
A. that B. this C. it D. what
答案: D
解析:what引导宾语从句。
3 The dealer told me how much he was prepared to pay for my car and __ I could have the money without delay.
A. what B. that C.不填 D. whether
答案: B
解析:what只起连结词作用，本身无义。
1 I have found out __ they will ask to lead the vic- tory march on Saturday.
A. when B. where C. whom D. what
答案: C
解析:whom引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中又作ask的宾语。
5 It was not until dark he found he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.
A. that; what B. that; that C. when; that D. when; that
答案: A
解析:这是一个带有宾语从句的加强调句型。主句是not…until句型。
命题角度 2 that引导的宾语从句，wh-引导的宾语从句以及某些特殊词后所跟的宾语从句
1.(典型例题) As soon as he comes back, I will tell him when and see him.
A. you will come B. will you come C. you come D. do you come
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 本题是when引导的一个宾语从句，在名词性从句中，其从句部分一律用陈述语序，故应该用you will come。
[对症下药] A
2.( 典型例题庆) The old lady’s hand shook frequenfiy, She explained to her doctor __ this shaking had begun half a year before, and , only because of this,she had been forced to give up her job.
A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why
[考场错解] B
[专家把脉] 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工和的”。
[对症下药] C
3.(典型例题) The leaders of the battle ordered all of us the work on time.
A. if;finished B. that;finish C. whether; finished D. what; finished
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 许多考生认为A、C答案均讲得通，即“任务是否要以接时完成”，但本题由于受ordered这个词的限制，应该选B。其中finish为should finish的省略形式。
[对症下药] B
4.(典型例题) Most of the university students are confident __ they can get a good job with higher pay.
A. whether B. that C. where D. when
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 部分考生由于不知confident的含义，因而给做本题造成麻烦，confident为“有信心的，信心十足的”，作表语时其后跟that引导的宾语从句。
[对症下药] B
5.(典型例题都) We find __ necessary __ we practise English every day.
A. it;/ B. it;that C. it’s;/ D. it’s;that
[考场错解] A或D
[专家把脉] 许多考生认为necessary是一个形容词，故前面该用be动词。事实上当主语的谓动词为make， find，see等时，用it替换从句，此时it用作形式宾语。
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
1.出at引导的宾语从句出at常用来引导宾语从句，通常that可以省略。
He has told me that he will go to Shanghaitomorrow．他已经告诉我他明天要去上海。
注意：在demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句 常用“(should)+动词原形”的结构。
2.wh-引导的宾语从句
I want to know what he has told you．我想知道他告诉了你什么。
3.形容词后所跟的宾语从句
某些动态形容词(afraid，confident，aware，certain，sure，doubtful等)在句中做表语时，后面可跟宾语从句。
例句:I am confident that I can get the job．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。
考场思维训练
1 We can’t figure out __ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.
A.that B. as C. why D. when
答案: C
解析:考查宾语从句，figureout意为“计算出”。动词和宾语从句之间明显要一个表示原因的关系副词why。
A. what B. which C. that D. where
答案: A
解析:what此时作介词set up in的宾词并在宾词从句中充当主语。
3 Mr Smith suggested that all of the students __ their exercise books.
A. handed in B. should hand in C. handing in D. that hand in
答案: B
解析:尽管动词suggest用了过去式，但suggest后若跟宾语从句，则从句部分应用shoulddo结构。
4 After five hours’drive, they reached __ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.
A. that B. where C. which D. what
答案: D
解析:reach后缺少宾语，所以后面接的是宾语从句。在宾语从句中又缺少主语。
5 It is certain little Tom can work out such a difficult problem.
A. whether B. that
C. if D. when
答案: B
解析:某些特殊形容词，如sure，certain，doubtful等后可用that来引导宾语从句。
命题角度 3 that和wh-引导的主语从句及形式主语的几种主要句型
1.(典型例题)After Yany Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
[考场错解] C或D
[专家把脉] 本题考查主语从句。首先排除C，因为该主语从句缺成分，而that不充当任何成分的。where和 how只能充当状语成分，而本句缺少do的宾语，因此应选B.
[对症下药] B
2.(典型例题) has been announced that we shall have our final exam next month.
A. As B. It C. What D. That
[考场错解] A或C
[专家把脉] 考生误以为是定语从句，把that后的内容部分当作一句话用作先行词。如果改成: has been announced，we shall have our... ，用As尚可。本句应该用It充当形式主语，真正的主语是that之后的内容。
[对症下药] B
3.(典型例题) It is a shame __ we lost that expensive car.
A. that B. when C. as D. if
[考场错解] B或D
[专家把脉] 很多考生不知道It在本句中作形式主语。本句实际上是It is／was a+名词+that结构。
[对症下药] A
4.(典型例题)_ seems to be a fact he didn’t go to attend the meeting.
A. That;that B. What;that C. It;which D. It;that
[考场错解] A或B
[专家把脉] 考生易误以为用that放在句首，来引导主语从句，事实上本题是“It seems／happens／appears that...”句型。h在句中充当形式主语。
[对症下药] D
5.(典型例题)__ I have done is only for you.
A. What B. Why C. Whatever D. Where
[考场错解]
[专家把脉] 许多考生认为此题用What引导主语从匀，事实上从句意角度分析会发现应该用Whatever，意为我做的任何事都是为了你”
[对症下药] C
专家会诊
(1)that引导的主语从句
that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末，在实际应用中常常采用it形式主语形式。
That he passed the English test is true.→
It is true that he passed the English test.
(2)形式主语的四个主要句型
It + be + 名词 + that从句
It is a pity that...可惜的是，用于此句型的名词还有fact／shame／honor／question等。
It + be + 形容词 + that从句
It is certain that...很肯定，可用于此句型的形容词还有clear／better／natural／important／neeessary.
It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句
It is said that...据说，可用于此句型的过去分词还有believed／known／reported等。
It + 不及物动词 + that从句
如: It seems that...好像是……似乎……
可用于此句型的不及物动词还有happen，appear等。
考场思维训练
1 __ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.
A. How B. That C. why D. Whether
答案: B
解析:That引导主语从句。
2 __ in the newspaper that the Japanese minister will arrive next week.
A. It says B. It is said C. It has said D. He is said
答案: B
解析:构成his／was十过去分词+that结构。
3 __ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That B. He C. What D. It
答案: D
解析:It充当形式主语，when引导主语从句。
4 __
A. That B. When
C. If D. Why
答案: A
解析:本题是一个主语从句.由于主语部分不缺成分，故用that来引导。
5 __ the hidden gun was needed
A. Where; discovering B. When; to find
C. How much; finding D. How, to discover
答案: A
解析:Where引导的是主语从句，后—空考查惯用法，need作“需要”讲时，后接动名词主动或被动结构。
命题角度 4 由that、wh-疑问词引导的表语从句及从属连词引导的表语从句、同位语从句
1.(典型例题) A stroy goes __ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.
A. when B. where C. what D. that
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 同位语从句考查。本题若从句紧跟在 story后面，就比较容易看出成分，而为避免句子头重脚轻，把story与它的同位语分隔开了；where，when，what不引导同位语从句，故最佳选项为D。类似的句子还有: Word came that the Mayor would come to visit our school。
[对症下药] D
2.(典型例题京)—Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—oh, that’s __
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever feels me about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
[考场错解] C或D
[专家把脉] B项本身表达有误。考生选C或D则没有完全弄清本题的含义。答语中表达的意思并不是“如何”感觉，也不是“何时”感觉到兴奋，而是说“那就是使我倍感兴奋的原因(兴奋之处)”。
[对症下药] A
3.(典型例题) There is a feeling in me we will never know what a UFO is like.
A. that B. which C. of which D. what
[考场错解) B
[专家把脉] 考生认为用which来引导一个定语从句，事实上本题是一个同位语从句，中心词是feeling。若理解成定语从句，删去定语部分以后该句句意不通。
[对症下药] A
4.(典型例题江) The question he asked was __ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what B. which C. where D. because
[考场错解] D
[专家把脉] 考生忽略了题目所给予的信息，本题空缺处之后部分成分齐全，根据句意，可以用表地点的 where来引导表语从句，句意为“他问电力设备应安置在那儿”。
[对症下药] C
5.(典型例题) The question is we should ask them for help.
A. that B. whether C. if D. why
[考场错解] C
[专家把脉] 从句意角度不难看出应该填表示“是否，能否”这个含义的词，值得注意的是订不能引导表语从句，故选B。
[对症下药] B
专家会诊
1.that引导的表语从句
基本结构:主语 + 系动词 + that从句例句:
The fact is that we have lost the game.
2.wh-疑问词引导的表语从句
That is why I tell you the news.那就是我为什么告诉你这个消息的原因。
3.从属连词as if,boecause,just as等引导的表语从句
It is because I have ever heard of the story.那是因为我曾经听说过这个故事。
4.同位语从句
同位语从句通常由that引导，可用于同位语从句的名词有advice，demand，doubt，fact，hope，idea， information，message，news，order，problem，promise， question，repuest，suggestion，truth，wish，word等。
考场思维训练
1 The reason she gave for not being present was __ the heavy snow prevented her coming.
A. /; because B. why; because
C. /; that D. why; whether
答案: C
解析:第一空所填人的词引导定语从句，由于作gave的宾词，可以省去。第二空用that引导表语从句。
2 The possbility __ the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.
A. which B. / C. that D. what
答案: C
解析:that引导同位语从句，中心问为possibility.
3 He doesn’t know is he was born.
A. that/where B. that/what C. where/that D. what/where
答案: A
解析:that，where分别引导宾语从句，表语从句。
4 What she wants to know is dress she should buy.
A. that B. what C. which D. why
答案: C
解析:本题考查表语从句用法，从句意看，应该是表选择关系，即“想买哪件衣服”。
5 He asked the question __ this material can stand high temperature.
A. what B. why C. whether D. when
答案: C
解析:本题考查同位语从句，用whether引导，意为“这种材料能否耐高温”。
探究开放题预测
预测角度 1 名词性从句中，从句部分的语序要用陈述语序，不能用疑问语序
1.(经典题)These photographs will show you
A. what our village looks like
B. what does our village look like
C. how our village look like
D. how does our village look like
[解题思路] 本题中空格部分明显作动词show的宾语，由于look like是及物动词短语，本句中缺少宾语，故应选用能充当宾语的what，排除C、D答案。在A、B答案中，由于what引导的从句作宾语，即是一个宾语从句，所以应该用陈述语序，B项显然是疑问语序。
[解答] A
预测角度 2 that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
2.The news our team won the match was true.
A. if B. that C. whether D. why
[解题思路] 在本句中，that在从句中不作成分，删去后为The news was true，意思完整，因此是个同位语从句。判断是定语从句还是同位语从句，关键看出at从句部分有无意义，是否作句子成分。
[解答] B
预测角度 3 Whether和if在名词性从句中的用法区别
3. we’ll go camping next week depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where
[解题思路] 尽管whether和if都作“如果，是否”理解，但订不能引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句，而 whether却可以引导。
[解答] B
考场思维训练
1. Can you tell me __ ?
A. who is that woman B. who the woman is
C. whom is the woman D. that woman is
答案: B
解析:who引导宾语从句，应用陈述语序。
2. Father made a promise __ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.
A. that B. if C. whether D. that if
答案: D
解析:that引导同位语从句，同位语从句中还包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。
3. There is some doubt __ she will be able to repay the money on time.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
答案: D
解析:doubt意为“怀疑”，其后的从句只能用whether而不能用if引导。若前面有否定词，则用that引导。
考场思维调练考点高分解题综合训练
I．单项选择
1 The teacher demanded that our examination paper handed in at once.
A. be B. must be C. would be D. had to be
答案: A
解析:某些动词，如demand、suggest、order等后接 that从句时用should do结构，should可以省略。
2 We all agree with him on __ he said.
A. what B. that C. why D. how
答案: A
解析:置于介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导。本句充当said的宾语，故用what。
3 We must do well __ the party assigns us to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. those
答案: B
解析:充当do的宾语，作句子成分，此时不能用that。
4 I will give this dictionary to __ wants to have it.
A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever
答案: B
解析:空缺处既作to的宾语，同时又作后一分句的主语，此时只能用whoever。若用whomever，则从句缺少主语。
5 I’m sorry __ your mother is iii.
A. whom B. if C. that D. how
答案: C
解析:主语+be+形容词+that...结构。
6 We think it important __ we should keep the balance of nature.
A. whether B. what C. that D. which
答案: B
解析:that引导宾语从句后置，it为形式宾语。
7 I hope __ happy while you are here.
A. you to be B. for your being
C. you will be D. you being
答案: C
解析:希望某人做某事，不可用hope sb to do sth。hope后不接动名词结构，但可接宾语从句。
8 We all know the news he told her.
A. to which B. / C. what D. at that
答案: B
解析:定语从句。
9 Word has come __ some American guests will come for a visit to our college next week.
A. what B. that C. whether D. when
答案: B
解析:同位词从句，that不充当成分。
10 Things were not __ they seemed to be.
A. what B. because C. that D. where
答案: A
解析:what引导表语从句。
11 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as ifit
A. breaks B. has broken
C. were broken D. had been broken
答案: C
解析:在as if引导的表语从句中，谓动词有时，可用虚拟语气，如本题中“铅笔似乎断了”实际上未断。
12 The reason I plan to go is __ if I don’t.
A. because she will be disappointed
B. that she will be disappointed
C. because she will be disappointed
D. on account of she will have a disappointed
答案: B
解析:that引导表语从句
13 the old man’s sons wanted to know was __ the gold had been hidden.
A. That; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; if
答案: B
解析:What引导主语从句，Where引导表语从句。
14 __ knows the truth will tell you about it.
A. Who that B. Whoever
C. Whom that D. That who
答案: B
解析:Whoever引导主语从句。
15 It worried her a bit __ her hair was tunrning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. for
答案: B
解析:it是形式主语，that用来引导真正的主语，此时不可省略。
16 is known to all that WTO stands for World Trade Organization.
A. Which B. What C. As D. It
答案: D
解析:it充当形式主语。
17 The fact she works hard is well known to us.
A. that B. what C. why D. which
答案: A
解析:同位语从句。
18 The mountain is no longer __ it used to be.
A. which B. that C. as D. what
答案: D
解析:what引导表语从句，同时作句子成分，此时不能用that。
19 We know little about the young lady except __ you told me.
A. what B. that C. how D. /
答案: A
解析:what引导介词宾语从句，同时作told的宾语。
20 __ proves that my advice is right.
A. It will happen that B. That has happened
C. What has happened D. When it happened
答案: C
解析:what引导主语从句。
21 I know nothing about her except __ she is from
A. how B. when C. that D. why
答案: C
解析:that作介词宾语从句。
22 What a pity__ is __you didn’t arrive by daylight.
A. there; because B. it; that C. he ;when D. that; for
答案: B
解析:it充当形式主语，此句结构可还原成:It is a pity that...
23 __ we can? t get seems better than __ we have.
A. What; what B. What; that
C. That; that D. That; what
答案: A
解析:前一个what引导主语从句，且作get的宾语，后一个what作have的宾语。
24 It’s not yet clear __ of those will be chosen to do the job.
A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
答案: C
解析:Which表选择关系，引导主语从句，让为形式主语。
25 It is probable __ he told her everything.
A. who B. which C. why D. that
答案:D
解析:It is／was+形容词+that结构。
26 __ you go or stay make any no differences.
A. If B. When C. That D. Whether
答案: D
解析:引导主语从句时不能和If.
27 It doesn’t matter I rest or not.
A. if B. whether C. that D. when
答案: B
解析:whether和or not连用，if则不可。
28 __ is still a secret when the president will make a public speech.
A. That B. He C. What D. It
答案: D
解析:it充当形式主语。
29 It worried her a bit __ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. that C. if D. whether
答案: B
解析:that引导主语从句，it此时为形式主语。
30 __ breaks the law should be punished.
A. No matter who B. Whoever C. All D. Who
答案: B
解析:whoever引导主语从句，no matter who虽语 意相同，但不能引导主语从句。
31 __ is to practise using English often.
A. That you should do B. Which you should do
C. What you should do D. Whatever you do
答案: C
解析:what引导主语从句。
32 I believe you’ve done your best and__ things will be proved.
A. that;/ B./;/ C. what;that D./;that
答案: D
解析:同一个动词后带两个that引导的宾语从句时，前一个that可省略，但后一个that要保留。
33 The fire destroyed __ was in the building.
A. all B. what C. that D. which
答案: B
解析:what引导宾语从句。
34 She dresses well,but the trouble is __ the clothes she is wearing don’t go with each other very well.
A. even if B. whether C. that D. if
答案: C
解析:that引导表语从句。
35 The suggestion __ students should learn some practical English is worth considering.
A. if B. which C. / D. that
答案: D
解析:同位语从句。
36 __ they don’t like us is very clear.
A. What B. That C. Which D. Where
答案: B
解析:that引导主语从句，可省，因为主语成分齐全。
37 __ yon’ve all had a wonderful vacation.
A. It would be good that B. It is good that
C. It was good that D. It will be good that
答案: B
解析:It is／was + 形容词 + that结构。
38 __ the headmaster is not coming to the sports meeting.
A. It sems that B. It seem that C. It seems D. It seemed
答案: A
解析:It seems／seemed that…结构。
39 Has it been announced __ the planes are to take off?
A. when B. if C. which D. what
答案: A
解析:when引导主语从句，it为形式主语。
40 It has not been decided yet __ the meeting will start.
A. when B. why C. where D. now
答案: A
解析:when引导主语从句。
41 I don’t doubt he will come.
A. that B. if C. what D. whether
答案: A
解析:doubt前有否定词时，只能用that引导。
42 It’s not clear he did it.
A. who B. which C. whom D. why
答案: A
解析:why引导主语从句。
43 —I missed a word here in the sentence.
—Well, that’s __ you were mistaken.
A. when B. what C. where D. why
答案: D
解析:where引导表语从句。
44 There are three books on the desk. I don’t know one he will choose.
A. whose B. which C. that what D. what
答案: C
解析:表选择关系。
45 The old man was shocked by had happened to her son.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
答案: C
解析:what作介词宾语。
46 Never take __ for granted that I will help you.
A. that B. it C. which D. that
答案: B
解析:it在本句中充当形式宾语，that后的从句才是真正宾语。
47 Jack said __ to meet the American friends.
A. he pleased B. he is pleased
C. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased
答案: C
解析:that引导宾语从句，作said的宾语。
48 Lei Feng was always thinking of __ he could help others.
A. that B. how C. when D. which
答案: B
解析:how表方式，即“如何帮助别人”。
49 —The green typewriter is mine.
—Do you know whose typewriter ?
A. is this blue one B. this blue one C. is this blue D. this blue one is
答案: D
解析:名词性从句中从句部分要用陈述语序。
50 It depends on __ we have enough time.
A. if B. ff or not C. that D. whether
答案: D
解析:if 不能引导主语从句，表语从句和宾语从句，当表达“是否”时只能用whether。
Ⅱ.完型填空
One afternoon I was sitting at my favorite table in a restaurant, waiting for the food I had ordered to arrive. Suddenly I 51 that a man sitting at a table near the window kept glancing in my direction, 52 he knew me. The man had a newspaper
Up and went into the 61 . When he came out,he paid his bill and 62 without another glance in my direction. I called the owner of the restaurant and asked what the man had 63 . “Well,”he said, “that man ws a detective (侦探). He 64 you here because he though you were the man he
51. A. knew B. understood
C. noticed D. recognized
答案: C
解析:“注意到”一个人在我身边，其他三项均不合句意。
52. A. since B. ever if C. though D. as if
答案: D
解析:“好像”认识我。
53. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fnted
答案: B
解析:那个人打开一张报纸放在前面，其他三项均没有“打开”之意。
54. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing
答案: C
解析:“假装”看报。
55. A. see B. find C. guess D. learn
答案: A
解析:表示看到的结果用see，不用find。
56. A. menu B. bill C. paper D. food
答案: D
解析:用餐时拿来的当然是食物。
57. A. dircet B. familiar C. strange D. funny
答案: B
解析:familiar意为“相同的，相似的”。
58. A. chatted with B. looked at
C. laughed at D. talked about
答案: A
解析:chaaed with意为“闲聊”，符合语境。
59. A. the waiter B. time C. I D. the dinner
答案: B
解析:As time went on为固定用法，意为“随着时间推移”。
60. A. true B. hopeful C. clear D. possible
答案: C
解析:clear意为“明显”，此处只有clear符合语境。
61. A. restaurant B. washroom C. office D. kitchen
答案: D
解析:下文有提示。
62. A. left B. acted C. sat down D. calmed down
答案: A
解析:付钱后离开了。
63. A. wanted B. tried C. ordered D. wished
答案: A
解析:细节理解题。
64. A. met B. caught C. followed D. discovered
答案: C
解析:follw此处意为“尾随”。
65. A. was to beat B. was dealing with
C. was to meet D. was looking for
答案: D
解析:“我”就是该侦探要找的那个人。
66. A. care B. surprise C. worry D. regret
答案: B
解析:细节推理题。
67. A. must B. can C. need D. may
答案: A
解析:细节理解题。
68. A. dicovery B. mistake C. decision D. fortune
答案: B
解析:make a mistake意为“犯了错误”。
69. A. a pity B. natural C. a chance D. lucky
答案: D
解析:我因到了这家餐馆而倍感“幸运”。
70. A. Thus B. Howver C. Otherwise D. Therefore
答案: C
解析:otherwise意为“否则，不然”，符合语境。
Ⅲ．短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾 (√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(＾)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下画横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.
71
答案: real改为really
We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the
72
答案: weekend改为weekends
English Club, Although we have been members for a short
73
答案: 正确
period of time, we have made a great progress,That is
74
答案: 去掉a
because we are all very much active and the activities are not
75
答案: 去掉much
only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers
76
答案: and改为but
here work hard and try his best to make the activities
77
答案: his改为their
lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of
78
答案: interested改为interesting
us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am
79
答案: us后加上have
looking forward to see all of you again in the near future !
8O
答案: see改为seeing
Thank you.