励 古文:循环担保

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CASE 某企业需将一笔信用证担保借款从A银行转至B银行,在原发证行不增加信用额度的情况下,如何使该交易可行。 BACKGROUND 借款合同即将到期,信用证未到期。 依据A银行保障规定,信用证担保期限比较借贷合同期限长一个月。 担保银行只愿意保证原来的信贷额度,故要求新开信用证只有在原旧信用证失效的情况下生效。 B银行只愿意接受放贷后信用证立即生效,而不是等A银行决定的旧信用证失效期。因为A银行的内部流程B银行不可控。 ISSUES A银行的信用证只有在收到还款后,才能修改原到期日至还款日,A银行担心提前RELEASE信用证,可能收不到钱。B银行担心是无担保放贷。担保银担心同时有两张有效信用证产生。 SOLUTION 

B issues a guarantee to A that they will pay out the cash to A as soon as they have the A-loc in hand

 

Then the situation for A is:

They can be sure to get the money back and have no reason not to give back the loc

 

B situation:

They can be sure that their conditioned loc is valid in the moment when they hand out the cash because the condition is fulfilled with having the A-loc in hand.

 

At the end both parties have what they want: A= money back; B = guarantee

 NOTE 透过循环担保的方式,保证了四方的利益。