江南的雨和女子:新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座八：书面表达

2008年新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座八：书面表达

分不同文体训练, 让学生迅速熟悉各种不同文体的写作方法。以下分记叙文、说明文和议论文精编了一些练习，供写作训练用。

记叙文写作练习题
 
一.  你们班昨天开英语晚会，请你用五句话讲述晚会的内容，要求包括以下全部要点：
    1）校长、英语老师和其他班的同学参加了晚会。
    2）目的是为了提高、改进英语口语，激发同学们学英语的兴趣。
    3）晚会以陈英演唱的英语歌曲开始。
4)英语节目有歌曲、短剧、诗歌和相声（cross-talks）等。

二．下列6幅画描述了你5月31日那天的活动。请根据这些图画用英语写一篇五句话的日记。已给出开头和结尾。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                
May 31st, Sunday                                          Fine　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
It was grandma's birthday. ……………

At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.

三．为了配合国际爱护动物周活动，一家英文杂志邀请各国学生提供有关动物的故事。请根据下列6幅图画，以Ah Fu---- a Dog为题用五个句子讲述这个故事。已给出开头和结尾。
　
My parents live in the country. …………

My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.

四. 你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听懂，请你用五句话写一个广播通知。
内容要点：
(1)为欢迎来访的美国朋友举办晚会；
(2)由学生会组织；
(3)于8月15日，星期六，晚7∶30举行；
(4)将跳舞、唱歌、听音乐、做游戏；
(5)交换小礼品；
(7)欢迎大家都参加。
已给出开头.
MayI have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make----

五．你是李华，申请到一家外资企业工作。对方要求你用英语写五句话，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。已给出开头。
 
My name is Li Hua…….

六．下列图画描述的是你的一段亲身经历，请据此用五句话叙述你的经历。
生词：违章者offender n.十字路口 crossroads n.
 

七．5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用五个句子写一篇日记。
 
May 3, Sunday                      Fine
　　　　　　　　　　　　
八．北京市将举办主题为"Protecting Mother Earth"的中学生英语作文竞赛。你准备根据下列四幅图画用五个句子写一篇"Story of a Tree"的英语小故事参赛。
　开头已为你写好。
　　　　　　                    Story of a Tree
　　Once there was a family living in a cabin（小木屋）under a huge tree.　
 
九．这是你某日偶遇的情景，请用五个句子将它描述出来：
几个男孩在街上踢球。一位老人提着篮子经过，被飞来的足球击中，帽子和篮子掉落在地。孩子们向老人认错。老人原谅了他们，并嘱咐他们不要在街上踢球。
十． Sharing Housework为题，用英文叙述你今天帮妈妈做家务的经过及感想。
要点：1， 你正要出去打球， 看见妈妈很辛苦地洗衣服。
      2， 你决定留下来帮妈妈洗衣服。
      3， 好朋友明明来找你打球，你拒绝了。
      4， 洗完衣服，虽然很累，但很高兴。
末句已给出。
 
It’s our duty to help parents do some housework, I think. 
Possible version: 1
We had a very good time that day, because our honorable headmaster, our English teacher and some students from other classes had joined us at the party. We had the party mainly for the purpose of improving our spoken English arousing students’ interest in English. Our party began with an English song by Chen Ying.  Next, we had a lot of wonderful programs, including songs, plays, poems and crosstalk. Never can I forget such a fantastic night.

Possible version: 2
May 31st, Sunday                                                 Fine　　
It was grandma's birthday. Father, mother and I went to visit grandma，who lives with my uncle in a village not too far away. Early in the morning we bought some presents and took the bus to get there. On seeing us, they were too glad to speak. The moment I gave the presents to grandma, she was very happy. Then we sat down to talk, while aunt went to prepare lunch, which later was so nice that we all enjoyed it very much. At 4 o'clock, we said goodbye and set off for home.

Possible version: 3   Ah Fu---- a Dog
My parents live in the country. One day my parents went to work in the fields taking my little sister and Ah Fu our dog along.  While they were working, my sister and Ah Fu walked to the riverside，where she wanted to pick a flower.  Unfortunately, the flower was out of her reach and she fell into the river.  The moment Ah Fu saw this, he dived into the river , too.  When my parents heard Ah Fu barking, they ran to the river and saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carrying my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warmly.

Possible version: 4
May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. The Student Union is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, August 15, to welcome our friends from the United States. The party will be held at 7:30 p.m. There will be music, dancing, singing, games and exchange of gifts. Will everybody please bring along a small gift for this purpose? There's sure to be a lot of fun and everybody is welcome.

Possible version: 5
My name is Li Hua.  I was born in Dalian, Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven and studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle school of Dalianin which I studied Chinese, maths, English, physics, chemistry and computer. I like English and computer best and I am very good at them, which made me win the first prize in the school computer competition last year. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps while My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.
Possible version: 6
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. My brother was riding with me sitting on the seat behind. As we came to the crossroad a young man and a girl came up and stopped us.  Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, He stood here about half an hour ago and was made to catch the next offender. So we had no choice but to answer for what we had done.
Possible version: 7                                             　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Today we visited a farm, at the gate of which we received a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around and we were too glad to see the crops and vegetables growing well. At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing, telling jokes or stories. It was too late before we knew it and we had to say goodbye to the workers.
Possible version: 8.   Story of a Tree
Once there was a family living in a cabin under a huge tree. Its strong branches and thick leaves kept the family safe from the wind and rain. Sometime later, they felled down the tree with an ax, as they were building another cabin. They needed the wood for its walls and the branches and leaves for its roof. But before the completion of the new cabin, there came a storm. And strong winds blew away the roofs of both the old and new cabins, because the tree was no longer there to protect the place from the wind.
Possible version: 9
One day, a few boys were playing football in the street when suddenly an old man who had a basket in his hand passing by. The ball hit him, and his cap and basket fell onto the ground. The boys stopped playing and ran over to the old man, saying "Sorry! Sorry!"The old man told them not to play football in the street any more.The boyssaid they would never play football in the street again and they helped the old man to carry the basket.
Possible version: 10
I was going to play football as usual when I saw Mum was washing clothes， who looked so aged and tired. “It’s too hard for Mum to deal with the housework.” So I decided to stay to help Mum wash the clothes instead of playing football. A moment later, Ming Ming came and asked me to play football with him, but I refused him. I went on with my work until I finished washing all the clothes. I was tired out, but looking at the clothes on the rope and thinking of the words with which Mum praised me, I felt very comfortable. It’s our duty to help parents do some housework, I think. 

新课标人教版高三英语第二轮复习专题讲座九：书面表达[下]

说明文和议论文写作训练

说明文写作训练
历史     15个历史
位置 位于长江北岸，靠京广线，水陆交通便利
规模 工人2000多，占地4.5平方公里
产品 妇女服装
市场 全国各地，东南亚
评价 发展迅速，前景广阔，投资的明智选择。
一、某外商考察组一行来到你父亲工厂考察投资环境。由于没有翻译请你负责接待，请你按一下提示事先准备好一个工厂的口头介绍。

二、随着网络的发展，目前很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡，请根据提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。
1． 可播放动画和声音。
2． 传播速度快。
3． 形式多样。
4． 有利于环境保护，节省资源。
文章包括以上要点，可适当发挥，不要逐条翻译。
电子贺卡：electronic  card

三、北京成功地取得了2008年奥运会的举办权，由此许多外国旅游团来北京参观，你写一篇文章为他们介绍北京申办奥运的情况。内容包括：
1。中国占世界人口的五分之一，在北京举办奥运会将会向更多的人宣传奥运精神；
2。北京历史悠久，文化灿烂；
3。城市发展迅速，具有一流的通讯、交通设施和宾馆；
4。北京将建成一个由森林和绿地环绕的大型现代化的奥运花园，它是运动员创造最佳成绩的理想场地；
5．北京具有丰富的举办大型运动会的经验。
6。在28届雅典奥运会金牌榜上中国位居第二。

四、以Panda为题，用5句话写一篇介绍熊猫的短文。
内容提示：
1． 似熊非熊，人称“熊猫”，但科学家称之为猫熊。
2． 颜色黑白相间，喜爬树，吃竹笋，喝泉水
3． 产于四川，甘肃两省的高山密林中
4． 受到各国人民的喜爱，受国家保护。
开头句已经给出  The panda is a lovely animal.
五、假定你是李华。你和几个朋友约定星期天在人民公园野餐(to have a picnic)。你们的英国朋友Peter也应邀参加。请你根据下面的示意图，给他写封短信，告诉他进公园后如何找到你们。
注意：1.词数80─100。2.开头语和结尾已为你写好。 
六、假如你是赵兰，从北京周末报上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘书的启事，请根据启事用英文写一封简短的应聘书。应聘书必须包括以下的要点，不要逐条翻译。首尾句已经给出，限用五句话。
姓名 赵兰 性别 女 年龄 23
毕业学校 北京大学英语系
英语水平 口语流利， 会英文打字
工作经历 当了四年英语导游
通讯处 北京建国大街23号
写信日期 2006年8月13

七、 假如你是Goerge Green， 由于疏忽，于5月4日晚在友谊宾馆餐厅就餐时，丢失了一个黑色手提包，内有计算机光盘（disk）四个，小型收音机（mini-radio）一台，去澳大利亚的机票一张， 还有6000多美圆的现金， 万分焦急。请拾到者与1926号房间的Brown先生或者宾馆总经理(general manager)联系，不胜感激。
请根据以上提示写一篇5句话的寻物启事。
                         
八、哈尔滨第六制药厂研制了一种新药，药品已经被外商定购。请你根据提示为该厂产品写一份使用说明书：
1 本药品为中药（traditional Chinese medicine），对肺病疗效显著。
2 常量：每天三次，一次三粒，根据情况可以加服1－2粒。
3 服药后身体不适要停服，小孩和老人禁服。
4 本药品应存放在阴凉干燥处。
5 使用本药品要严格遵从医嘱。
注意：写作时要包括要点，但不要逐条翻译。

九、我国某山区张各庄为对外开方单位。请用英语为来访宾客写一篇简单介绍。内容要点如下：
1背景 张各庄（Zhang Ge Zhuang）远离其他村庄。过去，儿童上学困难。1988年成立本村小学(primary school)。
2现状 教师：三人，均为本村人，中学毕业后回村执教。
学生：48人
班级：5个
科目：语文，数学，自然（science），音乐，美术，体育
3 学费 免费
注意： 1 要有标题
2 介绍必须包括所给要点，单不要逐条译成英语。
3 字数：80－120个单词。

十、写作提示：
1 计算机是一种精细微妙的机器。它有多种类型。大多数计算机都有存储器，信息可以储存，需要时，随时取出。
2 现在计算机的体积越来越小，价格越来越低，操作越来越容易，工作速度越来越快。
3 计算机可以应用在许多方面，它们确实已成为一种最流行的使用工具。
要求： 根据上述内容写一篇字数在100－130个单词的短文。
 
十一、东海市华光洗衣机厂市一个有40年历史的大厂。现有工人1，500余人，工程课题357个。该厂生产的BSMT型干洗机（dry washer），质量优良，设计新颖，操作简便，价格合理，广泛应用于工业及服务行业（service trades），并销往美国及欧洲，亚洲许多国家，欢迎客户来参观订货。
该厂地址：中华人民共和国东海市霞辉路153号
电话号码： 05284－7900623， 传真(Fax)：7865321
该产品要参加国际展销会，请你用英语写一简要介绍。
注意： 1 题目已给出 2 次数：100左右。

议论文写作训练材料

一、以“Form a Good Habit”为题，谈谈早起的好处。要求言之有理，内容连贯，可参考以下提示：
1． 有些学生迟到，是因为晚起；
2． 晚起不仅影响学习，而且也是一种坏习惯；
3． 早起是一种好习惯，因为它能给你带来很多好处。早起有助于身体健康，有助于学习，有助于品德培养。英国有句俗话，“Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”这是千真万确的，希望大家养成早起的习惯。
（注：品德培养 train character；俗话 a saying）

二、假设你参加一次辩论会。有人提出“People should not be allowed to play radios in public places.”，你不同意，你的观点是：
1． 许多人显然喜欢在户外听音乐，我们无权干涉他们的享乐；
2． 不喜欢音乐或其他节目的人可以走开；
3． 人们总是希望开收音机听国内外新闻；
4． 飞机发出的噪音与此完全不同，它既不给人带来愉悦，有不能提供信息。
请根据以上提示写一篇120字左右的辩论发言稿。

三、请你以“Learning English Is of Great Importance”为题，写一篇120字左右议论文。
提示要点：
1． 英语在世界上广泛应用。如：国际会议上使用英语，贸易信函使用英语；
2． 向发达国家学习科学技术，向别国介绍中国的成就需要英语；
3． 英语学科作为大、中学的必修课；
4． 学好英语为国效力。
   （注： 国际会议  the international meeting; 贸易信函  business letters;  发达国家 the developed country）

四、以抽烟有害为题写一篇120字左右的议论文。提示如下：
1． 抽烟者多为年青人，甚至中学生也抽烟，在中国吸烟者占人口的45%；
2． 分析抽烟原因：有的认为是乐趣，有的认为可以提神，清醒头脑（refresh oneself）；
3． 抽烟的害处：有害健康，可导致多种疾病，浪费，甚至可能引起火灾；
4． 劝告抽烟者戒烟，不抽烟者不要学抽烟。

五、请以“To Be Fighters in Life”为题，写一篇议论文。要点：
1．人们常常把痛苦和挫折当成毒蛇猛兽，但是艰难的时期也会给人们带来新的生活思路。
2．人们羡慕那些成功人士，但是他们克服困难的精神更能鼓舞人心。
3．没有人永远一帆风顺，当遇到困难时，一定要更加勇敢地去面对。
4．可以列举例子说明你的观点。
 
六、根据下图内容，用英文写一篇120单词左右的短文，简述乘飞机和火车旅行的利弊以及你的观点。要包括图表的全部内容，标题与文章的第一句和最后一句已经给出，不计入总词数。
以从北京到广州为例:
交通工具 飞机 火车
价格 900元 250元
旅行时间 2小时 24小时
优点 省时 舒适 便于休息 便宜 可以观光
缺点 昂贵 耗时  拥挤 不利休息
Train Travel and Air Travel
Air travel has two advantages over train travel.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

So I think different people like different ways of traveling.

七、请根据下面的图表以及中文提示所提供的信息，写一篇报道，简要描述我国近年私人轿车的增长情况以及可能会带来的影响：
●出行方便快捷
●有助于汽车工业发展
●污染空气
●交通事故增多
注意：1．词数100左右。    2．开头已给出。

In recent years the number of private cars has been increasing rapidly in our country. In 1990…

八、面对中学生“出国热”，社会对此有不同的看法。请你以Studying Abroad为题，根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
 Advantages  disadvantages
1. 良好的语言环境，更利于预言学习。
2. 拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3. 传播各民族间的不同文化。 1. 年纪小，缺乏生活经验，自立能力差。
2. 情感孤独，思乡。
3. 生活学习费用高。
注意：1. 第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
      2. 词数120左右
      3. 参考词汇：媒介，中间人mediator
    In recent years, studying abroad has been popular.

九、假设你是李华，你所在的城市向市民征求交通方面的意见。你作为一个中学生，经常看到一些人违章却又无可奈何。你向市政府写信反映情况，并提出自己的看法和一两条建议。
可参考下面所给提示：
违章情况 1．行人和骑车的人闯红灯；
2．汽车在无警察的繁忙街道超速行驶
自己的看法 遵守交通规则是每个公民的义务
建议 ……
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．参考词汇：超速exceed the speed limit ; 违章者offender

十、某英文报社准备刊发一篇题为Living in the City的有关城市生活的利和弊的文章，根据下面提示，写一篇词数为100左右的短文。
Advantages Disadvantages
找工作容易 生活消费高
交通便利 人口多，拥挤
有公园、饭店等休闲场所 空气污染、居住环境差
要求：1．覆盖以上内容，可作适当发挥。
2．词数100左右。

十一、健康和财富对我们来说都很重要的。如果我们健康，就用不着经常去医院或担忧某天会死去。如果我们富有，才能过上舒适的生活、云游四海，做自己想做的事。健康和财富究竟哪个重要，请你把你的观点写成一篇短文。
注意：
   1．注意观点合理，适当运用较高级词汇；   
 2．开头已写好，不计入总词数；
   3． 参考词汇：priority 优先
 4．字数：100左右。
Both health and wealth are important to us
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________

十二、以Is Failure a Bad Thing 为题写一篇短文，要点如下：
 1．失败是常有的事
 2．人们对失败有各种不同的态度
 3．我对失败的态度
 字数：120左右

十三、请根据下面的内容提示，写一篇100字左右的短文。
爱让我们感到幸福快乐。然而，一些人常常希望获得真爱，却又怀疑真爱的存在，他们认为人与人之间是一种利益关系，也因此逐渐丧失了爱的能力，并总感到幸福快乐远离着自己。
另一些人认为自己身边充满了亲人和朋友对自己的关爱，他们也同时回报着爱。在爱与被爱之中，他们享受着生活中的快乐幸福。
在你的生活中，你又怎样看待爱呢？

十四、目前，对于我国的英语学习热潮有着两种不同的观点。为此，我国某中学生英文报正在主持一场讨论。请根据下表所示的主要内容，给报社编辑写一封信，明确表明你的观点（观点1或观点2），并陈述你的理由。
观  点 理  由
1．应加强英语学习 1．学习先进技术
2．有利于国际交往
3．了解西方文化
2．英语学习过热 1．投入大
2．收效低
3．学了没用
4．主要是为了应付考试
注意：
1．所选观点必须包括表中所列主要内容，可以适当增减细节，使其连贯、完整。
2．词数：100左右（不含已写好部分）。
3．开头结尾均已写好。
Dear Editor，
 Nowadays，there are opposite opinions on English learning throughout our country．
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Yours，
Li Hua
十五、假设你家境贫困，刚刚考取某大学，上大学昂贵的费用使你感到为难。下表提供了解决上大学费用的多种途径，请用英语表达出来，同时说明适合于你的途径和理由。
注意：1．文章开头已给出。
解决上大学费用的多种途径
1．父母提供学费；2．申请银行贷款；
3．获得奖学金4．业余时间在校内外打工。
适合于你的途径和理由
2．词数：100—120字左右
With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees.
 
十六、请根据以下信息谈谈你对当代学生找“part-time job”的看法：
利：1．可以把所学的知识与社会实践结合起来，施展自己的才华。
2．经济上可相对独立，不再依靠家庭援助。
3．此经历对以后的工作有帮助。
4．可丰富生活，拓宽视野。
弊：1．将很大程度上减少你的睡眠、休息、学习和其他活动时间。
2．每天工作几个小时，将会使你筋疲力尽，影响学业。
总结：（可适当发挥）二者很难兼得。

十七、快餐在现在的中国很流行，但快餐对人的身体却没什么好处。请你根据下面要点以“FAST FOOD” 为题写一篇英语短文。
1．快餐在中国十分流行，人们，尤其是儿童和青少年喜欢吃快餐。
2．快餐受欢迎至少有四个方面的原因；
⑴ 方便、节约时间；
⑵ 既可在快餐店里吃又可带回家吃；
⑶ 店里的环境干净、舒服；
3．从营养角度讲，快餐食品却不尽人意；
4．建议：如时间来不及可考虑吃快餐，但以偶尔品尝为宜；孩子要尽量少吃快餐。
注意：词数100左右。生词：营养（nutrition）
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十八、假如你是李华，针对目前有些中学生购买彩票的现象，给21st Century 报社编辑写信，并谈谈自己的看法，其中包括以下要点：
1．弊远大于利；
2．中学生没有经济来源，容易诱发一些不良行为；
3．从当前说，会影响学习；
4．从长远看，会养成事事走捷径的侥幸心理，其危害将影响其一生。
注意（1）信的开头和结尾已经给出；
    （2）必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐句翻译；
    （3）字数100左右，不包括开头、结尾。
Dear editor .
At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons . However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon .
 
Therefore , I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now .
Yours ,
Li Hua

十九、近年来尽管政府在改善居住上花了大量资金，但是住房问题仍然是中国许多大城市所面临的最严重问题之一。对此话题你班举行了热烈的讨论。一部分人建议：多造高层建筑(high-rise apartments)，一部分人认为：向地下发展。而你赞成前一种观点。
你的理由： 1.建筑费用便宜
2.久住地下对身体不利
3.地上阳光充足，地下只有人造光源（artificial lighting）
你的结论：……
现请你以How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities为题写120字以上的短文。

二十、仔细观看下面这组漫画，以 Beauty Comes From Action为题写一篇120词左右的短文, 就
漂亮女郎及残疾老人的行为发表你的观点及看法。

二十一、
假设你是一位中学生，叫李平，听说你所居住的城市拟在你市名胜之一的云霞山附近建一座发电站。请给某英语报社写一封信，对这一计划表示反对，并陈述理由。信的内容须包括以下要点：
1）承认发电站将给本市提供充足的电力，促进本市经济发展。
2）我和很多市民都反对这一计划
3）修建发电站需搬迁很多人口和砍伐大量的树木。
4）云霞山的风景一旦被破坏，将再也无法恢复。
要求：
1）词数100个左右。
2）不可逐字翻译，但可适当增加内容，使行文连贯。
3）参考词汇：云霞山Mt. Yunxia
Dear Editor ,
  
Yours faithfully ,
Li Ping

说明文训练范文
一、Good morning, ladies and gentlemen .Welcome to our factory.
First of all, I’d like to give you a brief introduction of our factory. Our factory, with a history of 15 years as well as an area of 4.5 square kilometers, is located on the north of the Chang jiang River and on the railway line from Beijing to Guangzhou. The transportation is very convenient both by water and by railway. It has over 2000 workers ,who mainly produce women’s clothing。The products are of high quality and are sold everywhere in China and Southeastern Asian. We believe our factory has been developing rapidly and has a very bright future. It’s really a wise choice to invest here.
   So much for the introduction. Now let me show around the factory.

二、With the development of  Internet , more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. In addition, it’s faster to send an electronic card on internet, where different varieties of cards are available, morever, you can design cards of unique style using Flash or other software if you aren’t interested in any of the given ones .More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making cards, which contributes to the environment protection.

三、China, a country with splendid culture, makes up one fifth of the world’s total population. An Olympic event in Beijing will spread the Olympic spirit to more people and increase the popularity of Olympic sports.  As the capital of China Beijing is a developing city with first –class communication, traffic facilities and hotels. It will build a beautiful large Olympic park surrounded by a forest and green land, which is a perfect place for athletes to achieve their best performances. It has rich experience in holding big sport games. China came second in the medal tables of the 28th Olympic Games held in Athens.

四、The panda is a lovely animal .People call it “ebar-cat”,but scientists call it”cat-bear”.A panda has four balck legs and a black and white body. It likes to climb trees, eat bamboo soots and drink spring water.
Most pandas live in the thick forests of the high mountains in Sichuan and Gansu Province of China. In order to protect these animals, which are loved by the people all over the world, a lot of rules have been made by our government.

五、
June lst,1995
    Dear Peter,
We're so gald you're coming to join us on Sunday. Here is how you can find us. We'll have our picnic in the People's Park. After you enter the park by the main gate, walk straight on till you come to a stream. Cross the stream and turn right. After walking for a while you'll come to a hill. Walk around to the other side of the hill.，and you'll see a lake and by it there’s small woods where we'll have our picnic there .I'm sure you'll have no trouble finding us. Do come!
                                                       Li Hua
六、Dear Sir,
My name is Zhao Lan. I am twenty-three years old. I graduated from the English Department of Beijing University. I loved English very much ,and since I ‘ve been a guide of English can talk with foreigners in English without any difficulty. Besides,I can type well and fast.
I’v learned that you need an English secretary. I am willing to serve (as an English secretary) in your company.
I’m sure I can do my work well if I am accepted. Thanks.
                                            Sincerely yours,
                                                 Zhao Lan
七、                              Lost
Because of my carelessness, I lost a black handbag in the dining-hall of Friendship Hotel on the evening of May 4th. In the handbag there are 4 computer disks, a mini-radio , a plane ticket to Australia and over 6 thousand U.S. dollars. Now I am very anxious. Will the finder please send the handbag to Mr. Brown in Room 1926 or to the general manager of the hotel? Many thanks to the finder.
                                            Goerge Green
八、
Medicine Operation Instructions
The medicine is made by the Sixth Medical Factory of Harbin. It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine. It has a great effect on lung disease. Take three pills once and three times a day. One or two pills can be added according to your condition. Stop it if you feel uncomfortable after taking it. It is not suitable for children or the old people. Please strictly follow the doctor’s instructions when you take it. This medicine should be in dark and dry places.

九、
Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School
Until 1988 Zhang Ge Zhuang had no school of its own. It was pretty hard for the children of the village who had to go to school in other villages which were all far away.
Now Zhang Ge Zhuang Primary School has three teachers, teaching 48pupils. The teachers had finished middle school education before they returned to teach here.
The pupils are divided into five different classes, in which six subjects are taught. There are Chinese, maths, science, music, drawing and physical education.
Education is free for all children in the village.

十、The computer is a wonderful machine. It has a lot of types. Today most computers have a memory. That means information can be stored in it and be taken out any time needed. So computers are used a great deal in many ways.
Computers are being made kinds of work. They can be used in doing business work smaller and cheaper while at the same time they have been made easier for use. Computers have worked faster and faster now.
Computers can do many in science research work, in science of medicine, in some large factories; and even in our daily life. People also have been buying hone computers to plat computer games at home. They have become very popular indeed.

十一、
Introduction of Huaguang Washing Machinery Factory
Huaguang Washing Machinery Factory of Donghai City is a big factory with a history of 40 years. Now there are over 1,500 workers and 357engineers in it. The dry washers produced by this factory are of good quality. New in design, easy to operate and reasonable in price, they are widely used in industry and various trades. They have been sold to the USA and many other countries in Europe and Asia.
Customers are welcome to visit the factory or place orders.
Address: 253Xiahui Road, Donghai City, P.R China
Telephone:05284-7900623
Fax: 7865321

议论文写作参考范文：
一、 Some students are often late for class because they get up late. Getting up late not only affects their studies but also is a bad habit. To get up early is a good habit, for it can do you much good.
Getting up early can help you to be healthy. The air in the morning is fresh. If you breathe such air, it does you a lot of good. You can have some sports, too in the morning. This can make you stronger.
The fresh air and quietness in the morning make you think more quickly than any other time of the day and memorize what you have learned easily. Another reason for you to think quickly and memorize things easily is that you have taken a long rest during the night.
Getting up early can also help you to train your character. Some students can get up early, but some can not. This needs perseverance.
There is a saying in English, “Early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is very true. I hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early.

二、
     I have a different point of view on “People should not be allowed to play radios in public places”.
     It is known that many people obviously enjoy listening music in the open air and we have no right to interfere with their enjoyment. Those who do not like the music or many other kinds of programmes may move away. On the other hand, as we know, most of the people want to keep in touch with the news from both at home and abroad.
     The noise from air planes is quite different for it does not produce pleasure or information.
     Therefore, in my opinion, it does not matter that people play radios in public places.
三、
Learning English Is of Great Importance
    Learning English is very important. English is widely used all over the world. It is often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. With the help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries. We can also introduce our achievements and experience to other countries.
    Because of its importance, English is a required subject in high schools and colleges.
    Now many people are working hard at English. It is very important to learn English well. If we learn English well, we can serve our country better. English is very useful in the socialist construction.

四、
Smoking Does a Lot of Harm
    If you look in some public places, you will see that most smokers are young people, even middle school students. It is said that in China smokers’ number is about 45 percent of the population.
    Why do so many people smoke? Some think that smoking is a pleasure. Some believe that they can refresh themselves by smoking.
    In fact, smoking is a bad habit. It does great harm to people’s health. Studies of smoking shoe that many kinds of diseases are related to smoking. Smoking itself is a waste. It costs one so much money. Besides, many fires are often caused by careless smokers.
    Today, more and more people all over the world have begun to give up smoking. If you are not a smoker, don’t start.

五、A possible version:
  People often consider misery and setbacks as terrible as monsters. But hard times will offer new ways of looking at life, and strengthen our willpower. As Charles Dickens, a famous English writer, once said, “Minds, like bodies, will often fall into an ill-conditioned state from too much comfort”.
  People admire those successful men, but I think their spirits that overcome the setbacks bravely are more inspiring, such as the famous Harvard Girl – Liz Murray. She lived in an unlucky family, for her parents were both addicted to drugs. She was the only member of the family who had a job. It was the strong willpower that helped her. Also, it was her willpower and determination that led her to success. So Liz Murray was a winner in this fight.
  No one is always lucky in the world. When facing setbacks, we must become much braver than ever. Where there are setbacks, there are a lot of brave fighters.

六、One possible version:
 Air travel has two advantages over train travel. First, it can save much time. We can fly from Beijing to Guangzhou just in two hours, but by train, we have to spend 24 hours or more. Second, air travel is more comfortable, because the plane flies so smoothly that we rest well during the trip, while the train is crowded sometimes and passengers have to sit for a long time, which makes them tired. But the train travel also has advantages. For example, traveling by train costs only 250 yuan while traveling by air will cost us 900 yuan. Besides this, through the train’s windows, we can enjoy views of many big cities such as Jinan, Zhengzhou, Wuhan and Changsha. So I think different people like different ways of traveling.

七、One Possible Version：
 In recent years the number of private cars has been increasing rapidly in our country. In 1990, there were about one million private cars. As time went on, the number of private cars went up to 5 million in 1999. Now there are more than 10,000,000 private cars in China.
 As we know, a car is very convenient. We can go to any place more quickly. Besides, the increase of the number of private cars can help car industry develop faster.
 However, more cars may cause more traffic accidents and more air pollution. What’s more, waste gases from cars can do great harm to our health.
 I do hope people will pay enough attention to these problems.

八、A possible version:
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people are trying their best to apply to apply to go abroad.
   There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn much foreign languages more quickly.
   However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs are much higher there than at home. In spite of theses, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.

九、Dear Sir ,
I’m a senior middle school student . Whenever I go to school , I can see some people breaking traffic rules . For example , some passers-by and cyclists often go into the crossroads when the traffic lights are still red , and some cars exceed the speed limit when they run on busy streets if there are no policemen working there . I hate these offenders but I can’t do anything to stop them . I think it is the duty of every citizen to obey the traffic rules . I suggest that we have more policemen or assistants working at the crossroads and on the busy streets . Whoever breaks the rules should be fined or punished . In this way , they will not break the traffic rules again .
Yours sincerely ,
Li Hua
十、Living in the City
Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages. It is often easier to find work. There are always many choices of public transport. Besides, there are a lot of interesting things to do and places to see. You can eat in good restaurants, visit museums, go to cinemas and go to parks when you want to relax. However, living in a city is often very expensive. You must find a well-paid job, otherwise, you will not be able to afford the things you will do. What’s more, the city is always crowded, noisy and dirty. It is very difficult to find a good place where people can enjoy peace and fresh air as in the countryside.

十一、Both health and wealth are important to us .If we are healthy ,we need not go to hospital frequently and worry about our death .If we are wealthy enough ,we can live comfortably ,go traveling and do what we like.
 Then ,health or wealth ,which is more important for us ?People can not live without health but can without wealth. In bad health ,a student cannot absorb knowledge more readily and a scientist can not achieve more success . But a person can afford to challenge all hardship with little money if healthy .He can earn his living energetically and enjoy his efforts whatever else may happen .
 In all ,health is a priority over wealth .The healthier one is ,the happier one will be .Only with a strong body can we manage to become a millionaire and really enjoy our life.

十二、Is Failure a Bad Thing?
 Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet it from time to time.
 People hold different views towards failure in their life. Some people are so sad and disappointed at their unsuccessful attempts that they will never get up the courage to have another try .Other people view repeated failures as most natural on the way towards achievement—they will keep on trying until they succeed in the end.
 Personally ,I agree with the second group of people .If you have only had wonderful things happen to you ,how can you become brave? Few people can be successful in the first place ,and failure can teach us much more than success .From now on I will not be much too discouraged at failures .On the contrary, I will stand up to the next challenge and move on to my goal with hope.

十三、In our life love always makes us happy ,so everyone wants to be loved .
Some people often hope for love but at the same time they doubt the existence of true love . They think it is only the profits that connect people with each other . As a conquence , they gradually lose the ability to love and always feel sad for not being loved in their life . However ,some other people are always happy for the great love from people around them , and in return , they give their family , their friends their true love . So they enjoy their happy life everyday .
Love is everywhere . Only when you have love in your heart , can you find true love .

十四、Dear Editor，
 Nowadays，there are opposite op0inions on English learning throughout our country．Some think it’s a waste of time and money to learn English but I think differently．
 First，ours is still a developing country．We need to learn the advanced technologies from foreign countries．Secondly，it will be much easier for us to communicate with foreign friends if we can speak English freely．And what’s more，we can understand western cultures better．
 So I strongly feel that we should strengthen English learning at schools and try our best to improve our English in order to catch up with advanced countries and make our country richer and stronger．
Yours，
Li Hua
十五、With the sharp rise of the cost of college education, students have a few ways to pay for their college tuition and fees. Many students just let their parents pay the tuition. Some students may apply for a bank loan while others will try to find part-time jobs both on and out of campus. Apart from this, many good students will win a scholarship, in which way they can pay at least part of their tuition.
  As to me, I will let my parents pay half my tuition as they are not rich enough. Besides my studies, I will take up a part-time job as a tutor teaching some high school students maths, physics and English, as I’m very good at the subjects. Of course I will work very hard at my lessons so that I can win a scholarship.
   I think that’s enough to pay for my college education.

十六、There are many advantages in working part time while you are in school. Firstly, a part-time job offers you an opportunity to apply what you have learned in school and demonstrate your abilities. Secondly, a part-time job makes you more independent of your family relatively. Thirdly, your part-time job experience may be of great help to your future career. Finally it can enrich your life and widen you sight.
However, it has some disadvantages. For instance, you may have to reduce your time for sleep, rest, study and other activities. Working several hours a day wears you out and may affect your study. As a result, it’s very hard for you to balance them two.
As a student, your school life is limited in your life, you should spend more time in study. A part-time job is acceptable if you have free time after class.

十七、Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers.
There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. Second, you can either eat it there or take it away. Third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable. However, in terms of nutrition, fast food is far from satisfactory. It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value.
Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while. It’s good for people, especially children, to eat fast food as little as possible.

十八、Dear editor ,
At present , many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets and they seem to have good reasons . However , I’d like to talk about my views on the phenomenon .
In my opinion , its disadvantages are far more than its disadvantages , despite one of their reasons that they can do something useful for society in this way . High school students can’t support themselves financially but depend on their parents for the moment . Thus , in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets , they may try every possible means , even commit crimes .
In addition , if they put their minds on lottery tickets , their lessons will be affected more or less . And in the long run , lottery ticket purchasing will contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination , which will surely do great harm to them the whole life .
Therefore , I think it is necessary for them to keep away from lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now .
Yours ,
Li Hua
十九、How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities
In recent years the government has spent a large sum of money in improving housing but the shortage of housing is one of the most serious problems facing many big cities in China. We’ve discussed heatedly the topic “How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big Cities.”
Some of us suggest building more high-rise apartments while others believe to develop underground housing areas. I am in favor of the former opinion. For one thing, it is cheaper to build above ground than below. For another, living underground for a long time will do harm to people's health. Above all, people are unwilling to live underground with artificial lighting and they prefer to live above ground to enjoy the sunshine.
　　Although there may be some other ways to solve the housing shortage problem, I believe to build more high-rise apartments is one of the promising solutions to the housing problem.

二十、One possible version:
In the above cartoons, a young woman happily eats bananas and throws the peels on the street, unaware of the fact that such actions not only pollute the environment but also bring dangers to others. A disabled man struggles to properly pick up the peels she has left behind and put them in the dustbin. 
In my opinion, despite the girl's beauty, it is the disabled man who is truly beautiful.  Being well dressed is of great importance in keeping a good appearance. However, we should always keep this in mind: True beauty comes from one's actions . The old man is displaying a more beautiful virtue even though he is disabled, compared with the young girl. 
    While most of us enjoy pretty appearances, I think it is more important to have a clean and beautiful soul. Only such souls can create a beautiful society. 

二十一、One possible version
Dear Editor ,
I’m a midde school student . I hear that a power station will be built near Mt . Yunxia . a place of interest . We know the power station will provide us with plenty of power and as a result , the local economy will develop rapidly , but many citizens and I are against the plan . To build the power station ,many people will have to move away and a great number of trees will have to be cut down . What’s worse, once the scenery of Mt . Yunxia is destroyed , it can never be restored . therefore , this plan is not good for protecting the enviroment . We suggest the city government should think over this plan .
Yours faithfully ,
Li Ping