偶看新闻百家讲坛郦波千古爰情5:[神马语法]高中版:高考英语语法突破-省略和倒装(2)
来源：百度文库 编辑：偶看新闻 时间：2024/05/09 04:42:31
其它省略
1、连词that的省略：
①、宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分）。
②、在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
②、某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等）后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。
---- I saw the boy fall from the tree. ---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
③、介词but前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。
The boy did nothing but play.
3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语 + be”部分。（参看“状语从句”有关部分）
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）
5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。
The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
（二）[基础过关]
1. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
答案：D
解析：省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
2.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us？
－Not ___she has finished her paper．
A.since B.once C．when D．unless
答案：D
解析：由题意可以得知，回答中用到了虚拟语气，是与过去的事实相反，补全句子应该是he would have given me one if I had wanted one.
（三）[能力提高]
1. Every evening after dinner, if not_____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
答案：C
解析：省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
2. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.
A. being opposed to B.opposed to C.was opposed to D.having been opposed to
答案：B
解析：由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是though （it was） opposed by the citizens，省略掉了it is
3.______, Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school.
A．As he was a poor man B．A poor man as he was
C．Poor man as was he D．Poor man as he was
答案：D
解析：在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。
6.——Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ?
------ It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased moon cakes.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案：C
解析：本题考查强调句的省略用法，被强调部分是一个定语从句，在moon cakes后省略了that I came across our chemistry teacher.
1、连词that的省略：
①、宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况（参看“名词性从句”等有关部分）。
②、在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
③、引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。
I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
②、某些使役动词（如let, make, have）及感官动词（如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, look at和listen to等）后面作宾语补足的不定式一定要省去to，但在被动语态中须把to复原。
---- I saw the boy fall from the tree. ---- The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
③、介词but前若有动词do，后面的不定式不带to。
The boy did nothing but play.
3、在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句主语一致时，可省去“主语 + be”部分。（参看“状语从句”有关部分）
4、连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化（参见“倒装句”有关部分）
5、主句与从句各有一些成分省略。
The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
（二）[基础过关]
1. Some of you may have finished unit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so
答案：D
解析：省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so
2.— Shall Mary come to the concert with us？
－Not ___she has finished her paper．
A.since B.once C．when D．unless
答案：D
解析：由题意可以得知，回答中用到了虚拟语气，是与过去的事实相反，补全句子应该是he would have given me one if I had wanted one.
（三）[能力提高]
1. Every evening after dinner, if not_____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired
答案：C
解析：省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以答案选C。
2. The government managed to have two chemical factories built, though _____ by the citizens.
A. being opposed to B.opposed to C.was opposed to D.having been opposed to
答案：B
解析：由句意可以得知文中，补全句子应该是though （it was） opposed by the citizens，省略掉了it is
3.______, Mr. Smith managed to send his daughter to school.
A．As he was a poor man B．A poor man as he was
C．Poor man as was he D．Poor man as he was
答案：D
解析：在as引导的让步再从句倒装对，名词前冠词应省略。提示：as引导的让步状语从句通常将表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首。
6.——Where did you come across our chemistry teacher ?
------ It was in the supermarket ______ I purchased moon cakes.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
答案：C
解析：本题考查强调句的省略用法，被强调部分是一个定语从句，在moon cakes后省略了that I came across our chemistry teacher.