甲己合化土成功条件:考点大作战之重点词汇辨析(四)

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考点大作战之重点词汇辨析(四)

 

  

31. a number of, the number of

  a number of 许多,谓语动词用复数。

        the number of … 的数目,谓语动词用单数。

        The number of    students is increasing.

  1.the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。例如:

  The number of students in our class is50.我们班学生的数量是50人。

  The number of pages in this book is 60.这本书有60页。

  2.a number of表示“许多”,相当于 many,修饰可数名词复数。作主语时,谓语动词用复数。number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。例如:

  A number of students are planting trees on the hill.许多学生在小山上植树。

  a number of 和 the number of

  the number of ^…的数量是…(谓语动词用单数)

  The number of students is 50

  学生有50 人 。

  a number of 一些, 许多 (谓语动词用复数)

  A number of students walk to school.

  一部分(很多)学生步行上学。 number of +名词复数

  =a lot of =los of+名词复数

  the number of+名词复数,但动词用第三人称单数

  例句:The number of visitors to Frinley has now increased.(has就是第三人称单数)

  Mike is a number of my friends ,he likes eating food

  (在这里of后面就要跟名词复数)

32. in front of, in the front of

  in front of 范围外的前面,in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.

  in front of在…前面,如:

  There is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵树。

  He sits in front of me.他坐在我前面。

  in the front of 在…前部(在某范围以内)

  如:There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. It's for the teacher.

  教室的前部有一张大桌子,是老师用的。

  (在教室范围里面)

33. of the day, of a day

  of the day 每一天的,当时的,当代的,of a day 暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the day

34. three of us, the three of us

  three of us 我们(不止三个)中的三个,the three of us 我们三个(就三个人)The three of us

  --- Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.

35. by bus, on the bus

  by bus 表手段,方式,不用冠词,on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus.

  by bus表示交通方式,“坐公交车”,而不是其他,表泛指交通方式;

  on the (a) bus“ 在公交车上”,指具体某一方面或那一辆公交车,如:

  They can go there by bus.他们可以坐公交车去那儿。

  (泛指“去”的方式是“坐车”而不是“步行”)

  I saw her on the bus. 我在公交车上看见了她。

36. for a moment, for the moment

  for a moment 片刻,一会儿,for the moment 暂时,一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

  for a moment,“为一片刻”,是指片刻、一会儿或一段简短的时间

  简单用法:

  wait for a moment 等一会儿

  come here for a moment 过来一下

  for the moment,“为那时刻”,是指那时、那一刻,带有强调、特指的性质。

  简单用法:

  wait for the moment to come 等那时刻来临

  They have their reasons for keeping their marriage a secret for a moment.

  他们有自己的原因,暂时将他们俩的婚姻保守秘密。

  点评:这里for a moment可理解为暂时,即短时间的意思。

  for a moment是在修饰keepingXXX a secret,这段短语。

  They have their reasons for keeping their marriage a secret for the moment.

  他们有自己的原因,将他们俩婚姻的那一刻保守秘密。

  点评:这里for the moment可理解为某某事件的那一颗,即短时间的意思。不过,全句并不通顺,写成如下较为通顺,但意思又变了。

  They have their reasons for keeping their marriage a secret down/solely for the moment.

  或

  They have their reasons for keeping their marriage a secret till the moment.

  (他们有自己的原因,将他们俩婚姻保密到来领的那一刻。)

37. next year, the next year

  next year 明年,将来时间状语,the next year 第二年,过去将来时间状语

  He said he would go abroad the next year.

  next year

  以现在为时间的计算起点,从现在起的明年

  the next year

  是以过去的或未来的某个时间点作为时间计算的起点,

  从那个时间点算起的明年
38. more than a year, more than one year

  more than a year 一年多,more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)

  这两句话其实在意思上没有什么不同,但一般英语用法上,会比较趋向于用 one year,因为这样可以强调 是一年。

  a 是一个不定冠词,只是一个语法上的搭配,而one呢,则是一个数量词,用在表示“一…”上。

  一般,你用一个可数名词,固定搭配是你用单数时,前面都必须有a/an/the,这是可数名词单独出现的情况。比如,一般,说苹果,翻译的时候是an apple,以这样的形式出现在句子里。

  而,当你要强调只是一个苹果而已是,则必须用one apple.

  Example:

  1)Here is an apple.这里有苹果。

  2)Here is one apple.这里有一个苹果。

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

  take advice 征求意见,take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

  
40. take air, take the air

  take air 传播,走漏,take the air 到户外去,散步 We take the air every day.