结构的超静定次数:八年级英语上（1-6单元）课文重点短语和句型的归纳

Unit 1 

on /at weekends 在周末  on /at weekdays 在工作日期间   

surf the Internet 上网冲浪

last/this/next weekend在上个/这个/下个周末 （last/this/next 前不加介词on /at）

go to the movies 去看电影      

junk food 垃圾食品    

look after=take care of  照看

exercise(动词)=do/take/have exercise(U)=do/take/have sports(C)  做运动

eye/morning exercises(C)  做眼保健操/早操                

as for 就…而言             

the result(s) of /for (the student activity survey)（学生活动调查）的结果

be good/bad for 对……有好处 /有害 

an unhealthy eating habit 一种不健康的饮食习惯 

keep/ stay/be healthy=keep in good health 保持健康 

1.What does she usually do on weekends? 她在周末常干什么？ 

She usually goes to the movies. 她通常去看电影。

2. What does he sometimes do on weekends? 

He sometimes surfs the Internet.

3. How often does he go shopping?

He goes shopping once a month.

4. How often does Lucy exercise?

She exercises about twice a week.

5. How often does she eat vegetable（s）?

She eats vegetable（s）three times a day.

6. Where there is will, there is always a way. 有志者事竟成。

  He never stops talking.=He is always talking.  他总是喋喋不休。

7. He is an active student and exercises every day/each day. 

他是一个活跃的学生，每天都锻炼

8. She says it’s good for my health. 她说这对我的健康有利。

  Watching TV too much is bad/not good for your health/keeping healthy.

   电视看得太多不利你（保持）健康。

9. My eating habits are pretty /very good/healthy. 我的饮食习惯相当好/健康。

10. How many hours/How long do you sleep every night/morning/afternoon?

   I sleep (for) nine hours  every night/morning/afternoon. (every前不加介词)

11. He tries (his best) to practice speaking English every morning to learn English well.为学好英语，他每天早上尽力/努力练习说英语。

  He tried drawing a lot of pictures last year; however, he was not interested in painting.

  尽管他对绘画不感兴趣，他去年还是尝试画了很多画。

12. My healthy lifestyle helps me (to) get good grades.

Good food and exercise help me (to) study better.

Although she is12, she hardly ever help her mother (to) do housework.

= Although she is12, she hardly ever help her mother with the housework.

13. There are many differences between boys and girls.

   =Boys are different from girls.= boys are not the same as girls.

14. Most of the students do/take exercise three or four times a week at Green High School.

= Most students do/take sports three or four times a week at Green High School.

Unit 2 

1.What’s wrong/the matter (with you)?

----I’m not feeling well. 我感觉不舒服。

----I have a cold / fever/ stomachache /teethache/ sore throat/back .

----I have a lot of headaches. 我头痛得很厉害。

----I am/feel/get tired/stressed out. 我感到很累/压力太大。I’m sorry to hear that (you are not feeling well). 听到（你病了）.......我很难过

  That's too bad/terrible. 那真的挺糟糕的。（对他人的病痛、不幸或不愉快经历表示同情）

3. When did it start?  ----It started about 2 days ago.

4. Don't worry=take it easy. 放宽心  不用担心

  ---You should take (some /the medicine) three times a day.  你应该一天吃三次药。

  ---Maybe you should see a/the doctor / dentist.

  ---You should drink some hot tea with honey.

  ---You should eat hot yang foods, like beef . 你应该吃些热的阳性食物，比如牛肉（列举）

  ---You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下来休息。

  ---You should go to bed early and have/take a (good) rest.

---You should drink a lot of/lots of/some water and listen to music.

  ---You shouldn’t eat anything for 24 hours.

  ---You shouldn’t work late.

---You shouldn’t be/get tired/stressed out.

5. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来。 

6. Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.中医现很受西方国家欢迎。

  S●H●E are very popular with young people. S●H●E很受年轻人欢迎。

7. It is important（for us）to have/eat a balanced diet.

 （对我们来说）拥有平衡的膳食很重要。（for接对象）

 It is kind (of you) to give me your ruler.

  你真是太好了，把尺子给了我。（of表人的内在品质）

8. He lay （lie过去式） on the bed all /the whole day. 他在床上躺了一天。

 The sleeping beauty is lying(lie的现在分词) on the beach at the moment./now.

  睡美人现在正躺在沙滩上。

Unit 3 

for vacation度假（句末作状语） take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation 去度假

on vacation在度假期间（句末作状语）rent videos租赁录像带 

go sightseeing/fishing/camping/hiking/bike riding 去观光/钓鱼/野营/远足/骑单车  

take walks= take a walk=go (out) for a walk/walks 散步 

go/get /come back to+地点名词  回到……

go/get /come back home/here/there 回到家/这儿/那儿（home/here/there前不加介词）  

1. － What is she doing for vacation? 她假期准备干什么?  

－She is babysitting her little sister. /going sightseeing. 她打算照看她小妹妹/去观光。

2. That sounds good/great/nice / interesting. 主意、观点、看法）听起来很不错

= That sounds like a good idea.= That’s a good/great/nice / interesting idea.

3. －Where are they going for vacation?

－They are going to Tibet.

4. －Who is she going with for vacation?

－She is going with her parents.

5. －How long is he staying for vacation？

－He is staying for a week.

6. －How is the weather there? =What's the weather like there?

－I’m hoping the weather will be nice. / It's sunny. 我期待着天气会变好。

7.—How are the people there? ---They are (pretty) friendly/unfriendly.

8.--- How is the food there?    ---It is delicious/hot.

9. He is leaving Jiujiang for Hong Kong for vacation in 2 days/ the first week in June . 两天后/在6月第一个星期他准备离开九江前往香港度假。

10. Have fun=Enjoy yourself=Have a good time. (祝你)玩得开心

  I hope you (will) have a good time/trip. 祝你玩得开心/旅途愉快。

11. He sent me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday. 他昨天从香港寄给我一张明信片。

= He sent(send过去式) a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.

12. Please show me your photos when you get back home.

  = Please show your photos to me when you get back home.

当你回到家时出示你的照片看看。

13. The famous singer took a long vacation in Europe last summer.

   The famous singer is taking a long vacation in Hawaii this summer.

   The famous singer will take a long vacation in Tibet next summer.

8．I'm taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding in the mountains． 

我打算到山中去散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 

11.He is planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside.他打算在美丽乡村打发时间。

9．At night I'm renting videos and sleeping a lot晚上我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 

16. This time I want to do something different.这次我要改变一些（做点与众不同的事）。

I’m busy now, and I have something important to do. 我很忙并且我有些重要的事要做.

Our history teacher always has something interesting to tell. 我们历史老师总讲有趣的事。

12. People really need to keep a / the balance of nature. 人们真的有必要保持生态平衡。

13. Harry Potter just finished making his last movie. 哈利波特刚刚拍完他上部电影。

14. Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.

   当你离开教室的时候，不要忘了关门 （forget to do sth忘了要做某事，还未发生的事）

Newton forget leaving his watch in the pot when he got back to the kitchen.

当牛顿回到厨房时，（发现）自己忘了已把手表放在锅里（煮了）。

（forget doing sth忘了已做某事，事已发生）

41. Yao Ming is famous as a great basketball player.。

姚明作为一个伟大的篮球运动员而著名。

Yao Ming is famous for (playing) basketball.

姚明因为篮球运动/打篮球而著名。

42. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing/go shopping/have fun.

我听说泰国是旅游观光/购物/玩乐的好去处.

17. He thought about going to Greens or Spain. But decide on (going to) Canada.  

   The Greens decide to go to Shanghai for the EXPO. 格林一家人决定去上海看世博。

19. Can I ask you some advice about (learning) English/ English learning?

Unit 4

get to school=reach school=arrive at school到达学校

take a/the/one’s bus/ train / subway / taxi to = go/get to … by bus/ train/ subway/ taxi

go/get to …in a/the/one’s car/plane = go/get to … by car/plane

ride a/the/one’s bike = go/get to … by bike ‖on a/the/one’s bike

walk to = go/get to …on foot   walk back home/here/there 回家/回到这里/那里

from…to…从……到…… the subway station地铁站   the bus stop 公交车站

the most popular最流行的 North America北美      depend on依靠，依赖

1. How does Emily usually get to school? 爱米丽怎么去学校?

   She usually gets to school on foot.= She usually walks to school.

   She never walks back home/here/there by subway.他从不坐地铁回家/回到这里/那里

2. He often rides a/the/his/（his father’s）bike to school．他骑车去学校。

= He often rides to school

=He often gets to school by bike.

=He often gets to school on a/the/his/（his father’s）his bike.

3. She hardly ever gets to school on the (school/early) bus.

= The (school/early) bus hardly ever takes her to school.

=She hardly ever gets to school by bus.她很少坐公交（校车/早班车）去学校。

4. He sometimes gets to school by car.

=He sometimes gets to school in a/the/his/his father’s car.

=He sometimes drives a/the/his/his father’s car to school.

=He sometimes drives to school.

= A/The/His/His father’s car takes him to school. 他开车（小轿车）去学校。

5. How far is it from your home to school ?  ------It is 5 miles from my home to school.

  How far do you live from school?  -------I live 5 miles (away) from school.

从你家到学校有多远?  5英里远

6. It takes/took me about 20 minutes to get from home to school by bus.

How long does/did it take you to get from home to school by bus?

从家到学校你花费多长时间坐公交车?

5．In North America，not all students take the bus to school．

在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。www.xkb1.com

6. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.

在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。

7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何?

8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States．

  = Other parts of the world are not the same as the United States．

世界上其他地方与美国不同。

9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。

10. A large number of exchange students are Chinese while a small number of students are Japanese.

   大量的交换生是中国人，只有少量的是日本人。

The number of primary school students is over 200 in our school. www.xkb1.com

我们学校的小学生超过200人。

Unit 5 

Come over to+地点   顺便来访某地   have /take a piano lesson 上一节钢琴课 

go to the doctor/dentist=see a doctor/dentist去看病/ 牙医  the science report科学报告

study for a/the (English/math) test 备考(英语/数学)  the day after tomorrow  在后天

tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening) 在明天(上午/下午/晚上)    前不用介词on等

1Can you come to my party? /  Will you come to my party?

 Would you like to go to the concert ?‖How/What about going to the concert ?

－Yes/Sure/Certainly/Of course, I’d love/like to.

---I’m sorry,  (but) I have to have a piano lesson the day after tomorrow.

‖I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. I'm studying for a test on Friday night.

2.－When/What time is it? /When will it start? () 

－It’s at four o’clock on Friday.

/It will start at 3;00p.m. tomorrow (morning/afternoon/evening)

3. Where is it?  -------It is on Bridge Street./The BUS NO.10 will take you to my house.

4. Thank you for your invitation.= Thank you for asking/inviting me to (come to) your party.

5. I’m going to study for a test this evening/afternoon/morning.

6. Would you like another 2 cakes?=Would you like 2 more cakes?

你想再来两块蛋糕吗？

7．I have too much homework(to do) this weekend ．这个周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。 

8．I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。 

9．Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report。

你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?

Unit 6

Ⅰ1．I'm more outgoing than my sister．我比我妹妹更爱出风头(开朗/活泼/外向)。 

2．He has shorter hair than Sam．他的头发比山姆的短。 

3．Tom is more athletic than Sam．汤姆比山姆更健美。 

4．Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘莹不如她姐姐擅长体育。 

5．Both (of) girls go to lots of parties．两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。 

6．In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different?

在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。 

7．He is good(better) at schoolwork/ playing basketball (than his brother).

8．I think a good friend always makes me laugh．我认为好朋友会使笑口常开。 

9.  She's a little/much/a lot more popular than me.

10. We are both quiet. We both have black eyes and black hair.

We both enjoy going to parties.

11.I like to have friends who are like me. I like to have friends who are different from me.

II. 比较级句型：

1. as…as

A+动词+as+形容词原级+as+B.表示A和B两者比较，程度相同，“…和…相同”。

My uncle is as tall as your father.

Tom is as honest as John.      My dog is as old as that one.

A…＋not＋as＋形容词原级＋as＋B 表示A，B两者程度不同，即A不如B那么…

My uncle is not as tall as your father.

Tom is not as honest as John

This jacket is not as cheap as that one.

2.. 比较级＋than … …比…较为

A ＋动词＋形容词比较级＋than＋B. 两者相比较，A比B更…一些。

I am older than you.   Mary is happier than Jane.   His brother is younger than I（me）.

Beijing is more beautiful than Wuhan.       My sister has longer hair than Tara.

Her mother is thinner than her father.        Jack is taller than Tom.

3. the same as 与…相同。

My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet.

A good friend likes to do the same things as me.