2017中级会计成绩复核:听力突破超级技巧

如何在听不懂的情况下照样选对答案 （中英文对照）

——学一点“害人”的、只对考试有用的技巧
——三大实用技巧，抓住听力考试题的致命弱点，在紧张的听力考场上运筹帷幄、稳操胜券！
这里所谈的技巧以托福考试为样本，它是英语考试的典范，国内的高考、四级、六级等考试都在逐渐向它靠拢。
以下比较难的部分采取中英文对照形式，其余的只给出英文，所有资料都适合进行三最口腔肌肉训练。编写忱个部分的一个疯狂目的是要求大家能够用英文来告诉别人如何对付听力考试！
这是李阳·克立兹的一贯信念：一步登天！
首先让我们来熟悉标准听力考试的结构：
[1] The Listening comprehension section of the TOEFL contains fiftyquestions. There are three sections to this part of the test.
[2] Part A: in this section you hear a short statement and you are asked to select the answer closest in meaning to what you heard. There are twenty questions in Part A.
[3] Part B: In this section you hear a short dialogue between two speakers. A third speaker will then ask you a question about what was said. There are fifteen questions in Part B.
[4] Part C: In this section you hear three longer talks. Either a conversation between two people or a lecture given by one person. Each talk is followed by four to six questions, for which you are asked to select the best answer. There are fifteen questions in art C.
[5] Total time for the section is about thirty minutes. There are fifty questions total on this section.
[李阳·克立兹三最口腔肌内训练记录为：35秒]
在进行听力考试的时候，你要面对巨大的时间压力！因为：
You can't take any extra time for hard questions! (对于难的问题，你没有多余的时间！)
无论听懂还是听不懂，难还是简单，你都只有同样的时间！只有一次机会！很多人由于心理素质差和缺 乏技巧而在听力考试中一败涂地！所以听力考 试就象一场 竞争激 烈的体育运动！有人把它比作打网球：
[1] Even if you've never played tennis, you've probably at some point in your life seen it played. Your goal for this section is to learn to play the game of Listening comprehension. Understanding what is on the tape is only one small part o the game. First of all, you need to learn to pace[为…定步调；掌握速度] yourself. Think for a moment about what makes a good tennis player
[2] Bad tennis players spend a lot of time watching the ball andrunning to try to catch up to it.
[3] Good tennis players spend a lot of time watching their opponents to anticipate [预料] where the ball will go so that they can be there first and be ready to hit it back.
[4] Most people take the Listening Comprehension section the way bad tennis players play tennis——always running a little bit behind. To do well on this section, you need to stay one step ahead of your opponent——you need to stay ahead of the questions.
[李阳·克立兹三最口腔肌内训练记录为：35秒]
翻译的最高境界：中国人说中国话（即使你从来没有打过网球，但你要能看过别人打。你现在要做的就是学会玩听力考试的游戏。听懂只是这个游戏的一小部分。首先，你需要学习如何控制自己的步调。现在让我们来看看一个好的网球运动员是如何做的。普通的网球运动者把大部分时间用在盯着别人的球， 然后再仓促地跑过去接球，完全处于被动地位；而网球高手则是盯着对手，并预料球的方向以便先发制人。大多数参加听力考试的人表现得就象那个普通的网球运动者，总是慢 一步。所以要想做好听力考试，你必须比对手先行一步，你必须走在问题的前面。下面我们来谈一谈技巧。李阳·克立兹听力训练的硬功夫要求是：像母语那样去听懂！这里所谈的技巧主要是帮助那些听力很差的人对付考试、蒙混过关，当然对具有英语真功夫的朋友，这些技巧 也会帮助他们更加稳操胜券！

技巧一： Reading ahead提前阅读
You have about twelve seconds to answer each of the questions in Parts A and B, no matter how hard or easy each question may seem. The best use of these twelve seconds is to use them to get a sense of [进行大致了解] the upcoming [即将到来的] question. To do this:
Read the answer choices before you hear each question.
(在听每个问题之前，先抓紧时间阅读四个选择答案。)
When you take the test, you will hear the voice on the tape reading the directions for Part A. You will not be able to see the question for Part A until the directions have been read. However, you should turn the page the instant [一…就] you hear the end of the directions, which sounds something like this:
Sentence (B)"Could you help me carry these books" is closest in meaning to the sentence you heard. Therefore you should choose answer (B).
As you are turning the page you will hear Go on to the next page. Now let us begin Part A with question number one.
But by then you should already be reading the answer choices to question 1 in order to get ready to listen. Then, as soon as you hear
Question number one…
Followed by whatever that question may be, choose your answer and mark it as quickly as possible. Now you can use the rest of the twelve seconds to read the answer choices for qwuestion2, and so on(听到第一个问题后，就迅速选择答案，然后以最快的速度标记答案。这时你就可以用剩余的/节省出来的十二秒钟去阅读下一个问题的选择答案。)
The key to this method is discipline [纪律]. You'll find you tend to want to linger [逗留；耽搁] on each of the questions until you hear the beginning of the next one. DON'T DO IT! That's how you can end up [以…结束] missing two or three questions in a row; if you don't know the answer, GUESS an move on!
（这个方法的关键是纪律。你可能会犹豫不定，在每个问题上耽搁久，直至你听到下一个问题开始。千万不要这么做！否则你可能会连续错过两、三个问题，如果你不知道答案，只管猜，然后就继续前进。）