苏州园区到上海高铁:英语发音规则表

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
在开音节中
[e ]
name plane Jane baby cake
1-01
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hat map black back
1-02
e
在开音节中
[i:]
he these me Chinese
1-03
在闭音节中
[e]
bed let pen desk yes egg
1-04
i/y
在开音节中
[a ]
bike fly drive time nice kite
1-05
在闭音节中
[ ]
fish big drink sit milk swim
1-06
o
在开音节中
[ u]
those close go hoe home no
1-07
在闭音节中
[ ]
clock not box shop sock
1-08
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
student excuse duty Tuesday
1-09
在闭音节中
[ ]
bus cup jump much lunch
1-10
在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
a
[ ]
China another woman breakfast
2-01
[ ]
orange comrade village cabbage
2-02
e
[ ]
hundred student open moment
2-03
[ ]]
chicken pocket begin children
2-04
i/y
[ ]/[ ]]
holiday beautiful family animal
2-05
[a ]]
exercise satellite
2-06
o
[ ]
second tonight somebody welcome
2-07
[ u]
also zero photo
2-08
u
[ ]
autumn difficult
2-09
[ju(:)]
popular congratulation January
2-10
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[e ]音，例如：operate
2-11
u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
2-12
三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音
元音字母
读 音
例 词
编 号
闭音节中a在[w]音后面
[ ]
want what watch wash quality
3-01
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
[ :]
after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father
3-02
i在gh -gn -ld -nd前
[a ]
high light sign child find
3-03
o在-st -ld前
[ u]
most postcard old cold
3-04
o在m n v th前
[ ]
come monkey love mother
3-05
四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
ar
ar在[w]音后面
[ :]
car farm dark sharpener
4-01
[ :]
warm quarter towards
4-02
or
or在[w]音后面
[ :]
forty morning short
4-03
[ :]
word worker worse
4-04
er ir ur
[ :]
certainly bird Thursday
4-05
辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carry berry mirror sorry hurry
4-06
-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
4-07
五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
are
[e ]
care dare hare
5-01
ere
[ ]
here mere
5-02
ire
[a ]
fire hire wire
5-03
ore
[ :]
more score before
5-04
ure
[ju ]
pure cure
5-05
重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。
例如：parent zero inspiring story during
5-06
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。
例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit
5-07
完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture pleasure
非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary
5-08
六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音
元音字组
读 音
例 词
编 号
ai/ay
[e ]
afraid rain wait day play
6-01
air
[e ]
air hair chair pair repair
6-02
al
al 在 f m 前
[ :]
small ball talk wall all
6-03
[ :l]
always also salt almost
6-04
[ :]
half calm
6-05
au/aw
[ :]
autumn daughter draw
6-06
ea
[i:]
teach easy cheap please
6-07
[e]
heavy bread sweater weather
6-08
[e ]
break great
6-09
ear
[ ]
hear dear near clear year
6-10
[e ]
bear pear wear swear
6-11
[ :]
earth learn early
6-12
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
6-13
eer
[ ]
pioneer deer beer
6-14
ei/ey
[e ]
eight neighbour they
6-15
eu/ew
在 j l r 后
[ju:]
new few newspaper
6-16
[u:]
flew brew jewelry
6-17
ie/[s]音后拼写为ei
[i:]
piece field receive seize
6-18
oa
[ u]
coat Joan boat goal
6-19
oar/oor
[ :]
roar board door floor
6-20
oi/oy
[ ]
noise point boy toilet
6-21
oo
[u:]
broom food tooth school
6-22
[u]
book look cook foot good
6-23
ou/ow
[au]
flower house count down
6-24
[ u]
know row throw though
6-25
[ ]
young country enough
6-26
[u:]
group you soup through
6-27
our
[ :]
course your four
6-28
[au ]
our hour ours
6-29
[ :]
journey
6-30
ui
ui 在j l r s后
[ju: ]
annuity continuity
6-31
[u:]
juice sluice fruit suit
6-32
非重读音节中元音字组读 [ ] 音或 [ ] 音，例如：neighbour coffee
ai/ay ei/ey 读 [i] 音或 [ ] 音，例如：mountain Sunday monkey
ow 读 [ ] 音，例如：yellow window tomorrow
七、字群在非重读音节中的读音
元音字组或字群
读 音
例 词
编 号
-sion -tion
[ n]
impression nation
7-01
-sion在元音字母后
[ n]
vision decision occasion
7-02
-tion在s后
[ n]
question suggestion
7-03
-sten
[sn]
listen christen
7-04
-stle
[sl]
whistle jostle castle
7-05
-sure
[ ]
pressure
7-06
-sure在元音字母后
[ ]
pleasure measure
7-07
-ture
[ ]
picture culture
7-08
八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音
复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。
例如：
　　everyday[e ] 　　handbag[æ]　　blackboard[ :]
8-01
有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在时的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。
例如：
　　sun 太阳 + day[e ] 日子 → Sunday[i] 星期天　　holy 神圣 + day[e ] 日子 → holiday[i] 假日　　break 中断 + fast[ :] 斋戒 → breakfast[ ] 早餐　　cup 茶杯 + board[ :] 木板 → cupboard[ ] 碗柜 　　main 主要部分 + land[æ] 陆地 → mainland[ ] 大陆
8-02