武警黄金部队6支队:全国高考英语作文写作句型及模板

···第一部分：记叙文题型作文diy

写作步骤

要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：2003年6月四级作文、2003年9月四级作文、2004年6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：

    第一段、总结描述

    交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点：

    主题句

    第二段、具体描述

    具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果

    起因＋经过＋结果

    第三段、对事件的分析

    分析句1+分析句2+分析3

    第二部分、记叙文题型作文diy写作范文练习

    ［实战演练］

     directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic the day my classmate fell ill.

    1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；

    2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；

    3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是....

    ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］

    第一段：

    开篇句：about _____ o'clock one evening in _______, _____.

    扩展句：________. (展开描述一下事件)

    第二段：

    主题句：without hesitation, _____. it wasn't long before _____.

    扩展句：1、one ______.

    2、another _______.

    3、our teacher _______.

    第三段：

    结尾句：is _______? who can tell ? but ______.

    扩展句：1、when ____ , people showed _____ spirit regardless of ____.

    2、this kind of care between persons is the very kind giving, unselfish and priceless devotion or sacrifice.

    3、and it is just because of this care that we can have warm families, a happy life and a beautiful world.

  ··· 第二部分：正反观点题型作文diy写作范文练习

    ［实战演练］

    directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic china jointing wto. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

1、加入wto给我们带来的好处；

2、加入wto给我们带来的不利方面；

    3、我们该如何做。

    ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］

    第一段：文章的开头

    开篇句句：________finally succeeded in _____ after many's efforts.

    扩展句：_____ will influence _____ greatly.

    第二段：表达正面观点

    主题句：____ brings ____ many benefits and opportunities.

    扩展句：1、as _____ , ______ can ______.

    2、what's more, __________.

    第三段：表达反面观点

    主题句：every thing has two aspects.

    扩展句：1、___ can also bring us some challenges. for example, ______.

    2、in addition, it will be more difficult for _____ to _____, as ____.

    第四段：结尾，表明自己看法

    结尾句：however, ____ does more good than harm to ____.

    扩展句：what we should do is to ______.

    ［diy写作模板：填充阶段］

    第一段：文章的开头

    开篇句句：china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.

    扩展句：this event will influence the economy in china greatly

    第二段：表达正面观点

    主题句：jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.

    扩展句：1、as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.

    2、what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.

    第三段：表达反面观点

    主题句：every thing has two aspects.

    扩展句：1、joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition.

    2、in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.

    第四段：结尾，表明自己看法

    结尾句：however, this great event does more good than harm to us.

    扩展句：what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.

···第三部分：范文

    china finally succeeded in jointing the wto after many's efforts.this event will influence the economy in china greatly.

    jointing the wto brings china many benefits and opportunities.as a member coutry, china can enjoy many rights that can boost the development of the economy in china.what's more, the chinese people can buy productd of high quality with less pay.

    every thing has two aspects.joining the wto can also bring us some challenges. for example, some producers may be wiped out because of the intense competition. in addition, it will be more difficult for us to get a job, as the requirement for the employees will become higher.

    however, this great event does more good than harm to us.what we should do is to improve ourselves to become qualified for certain positions and live a better life.

···→第四部分、四六级作文：英文信函题型作文diy

    写作步骤：

    要求考生根据提纲写一封英文书信，如2005年12月六级作文、2005年1月四六级作文、2004年6月四六级作文、2004年1月四级作文。对这类题型，通常分为5个步骤来写：

    第一、文章开头：称呼

    第二段、寒暄语句，引出写信的目的：

    寒暄句＋主题句（注：寒暄句和主题句可以是同一个句子）

    第三段、根据提纲扩展主体段落：

    主题句＋扩展句1+扩展句2+扩展句3

    第四段、表明自己的观点，并结束书信主体段落

    在最后要他谈自己的看法

    第五段、寒暄句+落款

   → 第二部分、英文信函题型作文diy写作范文练习

    ［实战演练］

    directions：for this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic a letter to the university president about the canteen service campus. you should write at least 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline below:

    假如你是李明，请你就本学校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应包括：食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评建议，也可以都有。

    ［diy写作模板：架构阶段］

    第一段：称呼

    dear mr. president,

    第二段：引出写信的目的

    主题句： this letter comes to you from ____.

    扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon

    第三段：对学校食堂正面的看法

    主题句：as you know, _____ . but unfortunately, ______.

    扩展句：1、___. (举例) as a result, _____.

    2、besides, ______.

    3、and what's more, _____.

    第四段：对学校食堂负面的看法

    主题句：some people may argue that ____.

    扩展句：1、for instance, ____ and ____.

    2、but in my opinon, ______.

    第五段：结尾，表明自己看法

    结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with _____.

    扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. thanks.　li ming

［diy写作模板：填充阶段］

第一段：称呼

dear mr. president,

    第二段：引出写信的目的

    主题句： this letter comes to you from one of your students.

    扩展句： in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon

    第三段：对学校食堂的看法

    主题句：as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.

    扩展句：

    1、the food is not as nutritious as it should be. (举例) as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.

    2、besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.

    3、and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.

    第四段：别人对食堂看法

    主题句：some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.

    扩展句：

    1、for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.

    2、but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.

    第五段：结尾，表明自己看法

    结尾句：to be belief, though a bit dissatisfied with the present canteen conditions,

    扩展句：i do believe that, with the efforts of all people concerned, we can solved the problems there. thanks.

   → 第三部分、范文

    dear mr. president,

    this letter comes to you from one of your students.in it, some opinions are put forward for you to reflect upon.

    as you know, our students are the main customers of the university canteen. but unfortunately, we don't find the service there satisfying sometimes.the food is not as nutritious as it should be. as a result, some of us become thinner and weaker at university.besides, sometimes the canteen people just bring us steamed bread with their dirty bare hands.and what's more, the fare is also a little higher at university.

some people may argue that measures have been taken and things are improving there.for instance, ic cards have taken the place of money in the canteed, and the attitude of the service people is also changing.but in my opinon, progress is not so quick and thorough.

···百变句子开头使你的句型多变

    1.以同位语作为句子的开头。

    The most popular teacher in Neworiental, Ma Zihui, will attend the party. 

    2.以单个修饰语作为句子的开头。

    这个修饰语可以是形容词、分词或副词。

    Young and ambitious,JieYu works hard to teach Englsih.

    Secretly, the girl entered the room.

    With a book in her hands, Fang Meng talked to a foreigner.

    Exhausted, the students reached the top of the mountain.

    3.以短语修饰语作为句子的开头。

    短语修饰语可以是介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语以及独立主格结构。

    In front of me stood a beautiful girl.

    To pass the exam, the students worked hard.

    Confused about the problem, he went to ask for his teacher.

    Your homework finished, you may go home.

    4.用从句作为句子的开始。

    If I am free, I will attend your lecture.

Whenever one goes, whatever one does, one needs money.

···考研英语小作文开头常用短语句式

    (1) With the (rapidly) growing popularity of (computers/private cars) in China, the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.

    (2) With the (rapid) growth of (our economy/population), many problems such as (water shortages/waste of energy/lack of professionals and chaotic management) are beginng to surface

    (3) With the development of (science and technology/market economy), more and more/an increasing number of people come to realize that ...

    (4) Currently there is a widespread/serious concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/negative influence of western cultures).

    (5) Nowadays, a heated debated/discussion about...is under way in China .some people believe that ..., whereas others argue that...

    (6) There are some reasons for owning (private cars/ personal computers). To begin with,... Next,... Last, ... There are, on the oher hand, many reasons against it. First, ... Second,... Finally,...

    (7) There are many advantanges and disadvantages in (owning a car).

    (8) There are various /at least three ways/possible techniques/problems/methods to do something

    (9) Smoking/Alcoholic beverage should be banned from college campuses for toe reasons. The first reason is that ... The second reason is that ... /On the one hand , ... On the other hand. ...

    (10) The possible solutions of (the enery crisis/water shortanges/these social problems) depend on three factors...

    (11) The tow major reasons responsible for (the rapid economic growth /the widespread of fake products ) are...

···英语高分作文必须要记住的二十六句式

一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)

~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc

例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.

海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.

张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V

例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.

没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.（再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。）

例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否认的...）

例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ （全世界都知道...）

例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.

全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ （毫无疑问的...）

例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的优点是...）

例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 （...的原因是...）

例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、The　+　~er　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　~er　+　S　+　V　~~~

The　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V,　~~~　the　+　more　+　Adj　+　S　+　V　~~~（愈...愈...）

例句：The　harder　you　work,　the　more　progress　you　make.

你愈努力，你愈进步。

The　more　books　we　read,　the　more　learned　we　become.

我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。

十 、By　+Ving,　~~　can　~~　（借着...，..能够..）

例句：By　taking　exercise,　we　can　always　stay　healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

十一、~~~　enable　+　Object（受词）+　to　+　V　（..使..能够..）

例句：Listening　to　music　enable　us　to　feel　relaxed.

听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十二、It　is　time　+　S　+　过去式　（该是...的时候了）

例句：It　is　time　the　authorities　concerned　took　proper　steps　to　solve　the　trafficproblems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十三、Those　who　~~~　（...的人...）

例句：Those　who　violate　traffic　regulations　should　be　punished.

违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十四、be　+　forced/compelled/obliged　+　to　+　V　（不得不...）

例句：Since　the　examination　is　around　the　corner,　I　am　compelled　to　give　up　doing　sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

十五、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）

It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）

It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）

例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

十六、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）

例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don’t　like　it.　 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

十七、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。

例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

十八、be　based　on　（以...为基础）

例句：The　progress　of　the　society　is　based　on　harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

十九、be　closely　related　to　~~　（与...息息相关）

例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.

做运动与健康息息相关。

二十、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving

=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）

例句：We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.

我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十一、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V! =　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）

例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!

How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!

遵守诺言是多么重要的事！

二十二、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）

例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

二十三、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）

例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.

抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

二十四、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）

例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。

Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。

二十五、Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~　（对...造成一大威胁）

例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.

污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

二十六、do　one’s　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one’s　best　（尽全力去...）

例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

英语四六级作文套句总结

开头

Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

人们一般认为…

Many people insist that…

很多人坚持认为…

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that … 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

A lot of people seem to think that…

很多人似乎认为…

结尾

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that … 考虑所有这些因素, 我们可能会得出合理的结论…

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

引出不同观点:

People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that….

人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on…

人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person.

人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

There are different opinions among people as to…

关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.

Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…

It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger. 很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

论证

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.

I cannot entirely agree with the idea that… 我无法完全同意这一观点….

Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言, 我站在…的一边.

I sincerely believe that… 我真诚地相信…

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do … than to do….

在我个人看来,做…比做…更明智.

Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why…

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, … Second, … Third, …

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, … 第二, … 第三,…

Why did… ? For one thing… For another…. Perhaps the primary reason is…

为什么会…? 一个原因是… 令一个原因是…或许其主要原因是….

I quite agree with the statement that… the reasons are chiefly as follows.

我十分赞同这一论述,即…,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling…

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.

The best way to solve the troubles is…

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是…

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.

人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.

批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, …. 就某事而言,…

It was obvious that… 很显然,….

It may be true that…, but it doesn’t mean that…

可能…是对的,但这并不意味着…

It is natural to believe that… , but we shouldn’t ignore that…

认为….是很自然的,但我们不应忽视….

There is no evidence to suggest that… 没有证据表明…

过渡词

强调

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.

比较

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.

对比

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.

列举

for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.

时间

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during,nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards,

temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.

顺序

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

可能

presumably, probably, perhaps.

解释

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.

递进

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.

让步

although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.

转折

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas

原因

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.

结果

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.

总结

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.

其他

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case.

···图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph… 如图所示…

The graph shows that… 图表显示…

As can be seen from the table, … 从表格中可以看出…

From the chart, we know that… 从这张表中,我们可知…

All these data clearly prove the fact that…

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即…

The increase of …. in the city has reached to 20%.

这个城市的….增长已达到20%.

In 1985, the number remained the same.

1985年,这个数字保持不变.

There was a gradual decline in 1989.

1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

···英语四六级英语四六级作文基本句式

下面是四六级作文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

例如：

There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life．Firstly，people’s living standard has been greatly improved．Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like．Last but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life． There are three reasons for this．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

例如：

Books are like friends．They ca n help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons．Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us．

3．表示坏处

1）It has more disadvantages than advantages．

2）It does us much harm．

3）It is harmful to us．

例如：

However，everything dividesinto two．Television can also be harmful to us．It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sb．to do sth．

2）We think it necessary to do sth．

3）It plays an important role in our life．

例如：

Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business．Soon， computers will be found in every home，too．We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age．

作文基本句式总结1

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

5．表示措施

1）We should take some effective measures．

2）We should try our best to overcome（con quer）the difficulties．

3）We should do our utmost in doing sth．

4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with．

例如：

The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious．Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it．

6．表示变化

1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years．

2）A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications．

3）The computer has brought about many changes in education．

例如：

Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years．The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek．Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）We cannot ignore the fact that．．．

2）No one can deny the fact that．．．

3）There is no denying the fact that．．．

4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in．

5）However，that’s not the&nb sp;case．

例如：

We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollution．To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards of pollution．The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment．

8．表示比较

1）Compared with A，B．．．

2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV．

3）There is a striking contrast between them．

例如：

Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable．Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum．Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem．Last but not least，they contribute to people’s health by giving them due physical exercise．

9．表示数量

1）It has increased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000．

3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15％ compared with that of January．

例如：

With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people’s income spent on food has dec reased while that spent on education has increased．

再如：

From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000．

注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12。考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET －4、6短文写作的第一段。

10．表示看法

1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth．

2）People have different opinions on this problem．

3）People take different views of（on）the question．

4）Some people believe that．．．Others argue that．．．

例如：

People have different attitudes towards failure．Some believe that failure leads to success．

Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavor．However， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category of losers．

再如：

Do“lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it．

注：一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）In short，it can be said that．．．

2）It may be briefly summed up as follows．

3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that ．．．

例如：

From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved．

注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．套语

1）It’s well known to us that ．．．

2）As is known to us，．．．

3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about．

4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that ．．．

5）As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way．

例如：

As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus．

The reason for this is obvious．Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower ．As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus．Only in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate．

再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it．

英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片

这些地道的句子结构!建议你背诵这篇英语作文2007年12月英语四六级(CET)作文经典：绝佳句型句式片，并提取其中的关键句型，活用到你的作文中去，就可以获得高分！

开头

A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）

It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. （适用于自编名言）

As everyone knows, No one can deny that…

According to a recent survey, about 78.90f the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation.

主体

to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）

to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）

first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）

most important of all, moreover, finally

on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）

for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner

on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …

结尾

Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.

to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus

Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…

Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.

Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken.

Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken.

···好句~~

 一)比较

    1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

    2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

    3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

    4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

    5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

    6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

    7.A and B has several points in common.

    8.A bears some resemblances to B.

    9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

    10. A and B differ in several ways.

    11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

    12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

    13. The same is true of B.

    14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

    15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

二)原因

    1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

    A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )   (account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

    2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

    3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

    4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

    5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

    6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

    7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

    One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

    Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

    Perhaps the primary factor is that …

    But the fundamental cause is that ...

三)后果

1. It may give rise to a host of problems.

2. The immediate result it produces is ...

3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4. Its consequence can be so great that...

四)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ...

7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

五)举例

1) A good case in point is ...

2) As an illustration, we may take ...

3) Such examples might be given easily.

4) ...is often cited as an example.

六)证明

1) No one can deny the fact that ...

2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4) Recent studies indicate that ...

5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

七)开篇

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.

7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8) According to a recent survey, ...

9) With the rapid development of ..., ...

八)结尾

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10) Taking all these into account, we ...

11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clea

···六级写作材料

六级写作补充范文

1．（2005年1月六级真题）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an open letter on behalf of the Student Union asking people to give help to a student who is seriously ill. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况

目前的困难：无法承担医疗费用，需要护理

希望捐助；联系方式

Your Help Needed

Dear friends,

I am writing to you, on behalf of the Student Union, to ask for your help for Li Ming, a schoolmate of ours from the Department of Computer Science. He is seriously ill now and has to have a heart transplant at once. To make things worse, he comes from the west of our country and his family is quite poor.

Li Ming is now confronted with the following difficulties. To begin with, he can’t afford the medical expenses. His family doesn’t have a good financial background. Moreover, his parents have already been deep in debt in order to send him to university. In addition, his family is far away and he needs someone to take care of him day and night. Only with intense care can our friend recover from his disease.

On no account can we see our friend suffer or die. He is in desperate need of your help, especially financial donations to help him pay for his expenses. Let’s all give him our hands. Anyone who wants to offer help can contact us at 88588858 or you can email us by love@sina.com. Please act without delay.

Yours sincerely,

Zhang Hua

Chairman of the Student Union

2．（2005年6月六级真题）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Say No to Pirated Products. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

目前盗版的现象比较严重

造成这种现象的原因及其危害

我们应该怎么做

Useful words and expressions:

盗版：piracy (n.)

盗版产品：pirated products

知识产权：intellectual property rights

侵犯版权：infringe sb’s copyright; copyright infringement

Say No to Pirated Products

Piracy is a serious problem with which this country is confronted. In many places we see people peddling pirated books or disks. Actually, piracy has become so widespread that it has severely hindered the development of the nation’s economy.

A number of factors account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones. First, pirated products are much cheaper than copyrighted ones, so they are very attractive to people, especially youngsters, who are not financially well-off. Secondly, with highly developed technology, it is not difficult to manufacture pirated products. With one authorized copy, the illegal producers can make thousands of fake ones at a very low cost, thus making huge profits.

As a result, intellectual property rights are severely infringed upon. Honest producers will lose the motivation to develop new products. Meanwhile, pirated products are often of low quality, thus damaging the interest of buyers.

In view of the seriousness of the problem, it is essential that laws and regulations be formulated and enforced to ban the manufacture and circulation of pirated products. Meanwhile, people should be educated to say no to these products. With these measures taken, we have reasons to believe that the problem can be solved in the near future.

3．（2005年12月六级真题）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to a company declining a job offer. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:

对公司提供职位表示感谢

解释为何不能接受所提供的职位

希望予以谅解，并表示对公司的良好祝愿

A Letter Declining a Job Offer

December 24, 2005

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am responding to your job offer on December 20, 2005. I was informed that I would be offered the position as an interpreter for your company. I cordially appreciate your trust and I am much obliged to you for providing me with this valuable opportunity.

However, I have to tell you that I cannot accept it. The major reason is that I don’t think I am the most appropriate candidate for this post. As a non-English major, though my written and spoken English are outstanding than most of my peers, I am not well trained in translation, not to mention interpretation, which, I believe is highly demanding. Maybe my performance in the oral examination has misled you. Actually, I am more interested and more competent in my own major, that is, program designing. Last but not least, I happened to have been offered such a position with another company.

Nonetheless, I, again, want to express my sincere gratefulness and I earnestly apologize for any inconvenience hereby caused. Finally, I hope you can find the ideal candidate as soon as possible.

Best regards.

Yours sincerely

Li Ming

4．（2006年6月六级真题）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Traveling Abroad. You should write at least 150 words based on the chart and the outline given below:

Number of people in City X traveling abroad in 1995, 2000 and 2005

1. 近十年来X市有越来越多的人选择出境旅游

2. 出现这一现象的原因

3．这种现象可能产生的影响

Traveling Abroad

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of people traveling abroad in City X in the past decade. As the chart shows, the year 1995 witnessed only about 10,000 people from this city touring abroad. In 2000, the number soared to nearly 40,000. Last year, more than 120,000 people in the city chose to spend their vacations outside China.

A number of factors account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for traveling. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of touring industry provide citizens with more opportunities to go out and see the world. Last but not least, people have attached greater importance to the quality of life, thus they spend more money and time traveling and sight-seeing.

In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding economy and people’s rising standard of life. The trend of traveling abroad will further stimulate the development of our economy and broaden people’s horizons.

5．（2006年12月老六级真题）

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Celebration of Western Festivals. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1. 现在国内有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日

2. 产生这种现象的原因

3. 这种现象可能带来的影响

The Celebration of Western Festivals

No one can have failed to notice the fact that an increasing number of Chinese are fond of celebrating some Western festivals today. For instance, on Valentine’s Day, many people give flowers or chocolate to the one they love. Another case in point is Christmas. It seems that people around the country now love to celebrate the festival.

A number of factors account for the phenomenon mentioned above, but the following might be the critical ones. In the first place, due to the policy of reform and opening-up, Chinese people tend to know more about Western culture and be influenced by it. Secondly, some businessmen wish to make money by encouraging people to celebrate those Western festivals. Last but not least, as traditional Chinese festival lose their attraction, many people tend to find joy in Western festivals.

Though we need not criticize people celebrating Western festivals, nor can we stop them, we have to beware of the danger behind it. While enjoying the atmosphere brought by those Western customs, we might well lose our own tradition and identity.

6．（2006年12月新六级真题）

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading Classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.

1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要

2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是……

3．我们大学生应该怎么做

The Importance of Reading Classics

Reading classics plays a vital role in a person's growth. By reading classic works, either Chinese or foreign, one can learn a great deal about history, geography, politics, wars and customs. Besides, as these classics are the outstanding representatives human language, reading them can enormously improve our ability to read and write and to inherit cultural traditions.

However, a diminishing number of people would like to read classics now. A variety of factors may have contributed to this phenomenon, but the following are the critical one. In the first place, as the pace of life and work quickens, people can find little time to indulge themselves in thick and serious works. They would rather read light and easy magazines or surf the Internet and do online reading. In the second place, most classics depict things far away from our real life, which makes reading them seem irrelevant.

As college students, we should shoulder the burden of inheriting and developing cultural heritage. Therefore, it is essential that we should make plans to read classics regularly. Besides, we should try to influence people around us into reading them.

7．Keeping Pets

There is no denying the fact that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today. Some people think keeping pets is a good thing to do. They believe that pets, like cats and dogs, can help relieve the loneliness suffered by senior citizens and other social members who are confined to their homes for this reason or that. They also argue that keeping pets helps mankind understand animals’ world and develop positive feelings toward them.

Others, however, hold the opposite view. They regard keeping pets as a useless but harmful thing to do. First, pets can transmit diseases. Secondly, the noises and dung of pets are sources of pollution. Last but not least, as many rare birds and animals are kept as pets, they will surely be hunted on a large scale, which means a threat to the balance of the ecosystem.

Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Anyway, we can lessen our loneliness and express our love toward animals in other ways. And it is my belief that only by placing man and other species on an equal basis can we expect to have a lively and colorful world.

8. Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

A well-known proverb goes that “where there is a will, there is a way”, which means that one can find a way to success as long as he or she has a strong will. With a strong will, one can focus all his energy on one point, which makes his success possible. Without a strong will, however, one can be easily distracted from his goal or discouraged by setbacks, which leads to his ultimate failure.

History abounds with examples of strong-willed figures winning success. Actually, there is no better illustration of the proverb than the deeds of Gou Jian, king of Yue in ancient China. Defeated by Fu Chai, king of Wu, Gou tried every means possible to steel his will. Eventually, with the help of Fan Li and Xi Shi, he managed to rebuild his country and his armies and had Fu Chai taste the bitterness of failure.

In short, a strong will is essential if we want to make achievements in our studies or work, or indeed in any other aspect of our lives. One should lose no chance to strength his will and remember, God helps those who help themselves.

9. More Students Pursue Master Degrees

It can be seen from the chart that there have been sharp increases in the number of students attending graduate entrance exams in a college in the past decades. As the chart shows, the year 1996 witnessed only 200 students taking part in the exams. In 2001, the number nearly doubled. In 2006, far more students prepared themselves for graduate studies.

A number of factors could account for the change in the chart, but the following are the most critical ones. First, thanks to the policy of reform and opening-up, the nation’s economy has been developing at a considerably high speed in the past decades. Therefore, the people have more extra money for education. Secondly, other relevant state policies and the boom of higher education provide students with more opportunities to pursue higher degrees. Last but not least, the increasingly fierce competition forces college students to further their study in order to gain more edge of competition.

In a word, this chart is a perfect indicator of China’s fast expanding higher education. Although many problems have arisen in the process, we have every reason to believe that they can be solved in the near future with effective measures taken.

10. Studying Abroad: Hardships and Rewards

The recent years have seen a dramatic increase in the number of Chinese studying abroad. Obviously, studying abroad has its rewards. In the first place, a student can have access to advanced science and technology as well as desirable working conditions which might not be available at home. In the second place, he can be exposed to entirely new ideas and trends. Last but not least, by living and studying in a foreign country, one can improve his foreign language much faster than at home.

However, just as every coin has two sides, studying abroad may also confront one with a series of hardships. For one thing, learning a foreign language is far from an easy thing at the beginning for most people. For another, a completely new environment with different customs and habits may also be a barrier to overseas students, especially to the young. An added difficulty lies with finance: it can cost a lot to study abroad.

From my point of view, the advantages of studying abroad outweigh its disadvantages. But it is a big decision to go abroad to study and one should take into consideration his financial conditions and his ability to adapt to new surrounding. Personally, I choose to go abroad and study if I find it necessary.

11．（投诉信）

    Directions: Write a letter of complaint according to the following situation: You bought an air conditioner in Sun Appliance and had it installed the other day, but you found that the fan made too much noise when the machine operated. You demand the store to send a representative to check it up.

    Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

    June 23, 2007

    Dear Sir or Madam,

    I’m writing to lodge the complaint about the poor quality of an air conditioner that I purchased from Sun Appliance Company.

    Frankly speaking, Sun Appliance has always been my favorite. On April 4, 2007, I bought the air conditioner (serial number 12345) from one of your chain store located in Lang Fang. The machine operated well at first, but ten days later, there was a fault that bothered me, that is, the fan made so much noise that I could not sleep well at night. Worse still, the cooling system didn’t work well and the machine began to leak recently. Its poor quality ruined almost all my previous impression toward your products.

    I strongly suggest that a repairman or a service engineer should be sent to my home without delay. I wonder if you could pinpoint the exact cause of the malfunction as soon as possible. If you can’t, I am afraid that I will request for full amount of refund or a new air conditioner.

    I would appreciate all your assistance in this matter. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

    Yours Sincerely,

    Li Ming

    12．（邀请信）

    Directions: Suppose you are the dean of the History Department, Peking University. You want to invite Professor Herb Jason, a well-known scholar of Chinese history, to come to attend an international conference on Chinese history. You’ll cover the following points:

    The purpose of the invitation

    The time and place of the conference

    Ask him a favor of presenting a lecture to your students during his stay

    Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

    June 23, 2007

    Dear Professor Herb Jason,

    I am Li Ming, dean of the History Department, Peking University. I am writing to invite you to participate in an international convention that is to be held in Beijing from 22th to 25th, July, 2007.

    Since your visit in Beijing last year, all the teachers that attended your lecture have been deeply impressed with your thorough knowledge and profound understanding of the subject. We would be pleased if you could come, as our guest of honor, to the International Conference on Chinese History, If possible, would you please deliver a speech on whatever subject that interests you. Enclosed in this letter is a time schedule for the event. You would, of course, receive our standard honorarium to cover traveling and other expenses. When you arrive in Beijing, I will certainly meet you at the airport.

    Please let me know your date of arrival if you can come and tell us when you can make the trip. If you have any questions, please don’t hesitate to contact me. Look forward to your reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    Li Ming

13．（感谢信）

Directions: Write a letter of thanks according to the following situation. Once you were ill and were hospitalized for a few weeks in the Chaoyang Medical Center, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. During your stay the entire staff were    kind to you. When you came back home, you wrote them a letter of thanks.

Write your letter in no less than 150 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.

June 23, 2007

Dear Sir/Madam,

I’m writing to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the nurses and doctors in your hospital.

Last month, while I was on a business trip in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, I suffered from a bad cold and a fever, so I was sent to Ward Rom 201, Chaoyang Medical Center. During my stay at hospital, nurses on duty patiently took my temperature, regularly examined my body, and often fed meals to me. In addition, doctors prescribed me the most effective drugs and gave the best medical advice. Thanks to the constant care from the hospital staff, I recovered quickly. Now that I have returned home, the excellent service of your hospital still impresses me. I believe that as patient, I have received the most professional treatment and the most considerate care.

Please allow me to convey my sincere greetings toward the doctors and nurses that contribute all their efforts, patience and energy to their patients. Nothing can express my gratitude except my best wishes to them. If you have anything that needs my help, please don’t hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely,

···

(一)原因1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for) the phenomenon (problem).

2.The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4.The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5.The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6.We may blame ...,but the real causes are...　

7.Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes .is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause .is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that

(二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.　　

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10.A and B differ in several ways.

11.Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12.People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13.The same is true of B.

14.Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks.

15.It is true that A ..., but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三)批驳

1.It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3.Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4.Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5.A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6.It makes no sense to argue for ...

7.Too much stress placed on ...may lead to ...

8.Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...

9.Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...

(四)后果

1.It may give rise to a host of problems.

2.The immediate result it produces is ...

3.It will exercise a profound influence upon...

4.Its consequence can be so great that...

(五)举例

1.A good case in point is ...

2.As an illustration, we may take ...

3.Such examples might be given easily.

4....is often cited as an example.

(六)证明

1.No one can deny the fact that ...

2.The idea is hardly supported by facts.

3.Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...

4.Recent studies indicate that ...

5.There is sufficient evidence to show that ...

6.According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...

(七)开篇

1.Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...

2.Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3.Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4.Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...

5.Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...

6.Never in our history has the idea that ...been so popular.

7.Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...

8.According to a recent survey, ...

9.With the rapid development of ..., ...

(八)结尾

1.From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...

2.It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...

3.It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...

4.In conclusion, it is imperative that ...

5.There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.

6.To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...

7.In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

8.With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

9.We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...

10.Taking all these into account, we ...

11.Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear...

···

一． 上升增长

1．…add up to… 增加了eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994.

2． to jump to / to soar to…… 一跃达到/ 猛增到…

eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979.

3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with…… 与…相比大约增加了…

eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January.

4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline.

二． 下降，减少

1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到…

eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.

2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少

eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：

修饰上升/减少的副词有：

rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：

the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10%

三． 起伏

1．…to go up and down …起伏不定

eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.

2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏

eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）.

四． 稳定

1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变

eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.

2．…to level off (vi.)

eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the …rate shows signs of leveling off.

注意：

修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：

almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型：

the general situation was not worsening

show indications of improvement

it can be predicted that…

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening.

eg. The rate of …remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967,showing signs of improvement in …

···

五． 成正比，反比
1．…be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 与…成正比/反比
eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio.

六． 占百分之几，几分之几
1….to form/comprise/make up/constitute ….percent …占百分之…
eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the U.S. population.
eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%.
2．…to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4
eg. Female illustrions form less than a fourth of the total.
3．…account for…percent 占百分之几
eg. ……, accounting for approximately 20 percent of…
七． 倍数
1．A be …times as much/many as B
eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan.
2．A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的两倍，一半，三倍
eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year.
附一 圆盘比例型图表 例： 一个圆盘显示了大学生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。
描述:
The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items.
总结写作模式：
…pie chart consists of…segments, the largest one representing…,which accounts for …of the total.…each takes up….…goes to….All the rest…, …of all,……. .
八.原因结果
1….(结果)…, owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2….(结果)…, attributable to（原因） [attributable to为形容词短语]
3….(结果) lie in the fact that（原因） [ 同位语从句 ]
4….（结果）result from（原因） [句型一般]
5. It is precisely because （原因）…that （导致结果）… [强调结构]
6. …, as a result, …（导致结果）… [as a result做插入语]
7. （原因）be responsible for（结果） [常见句型]
8. （原因），which in turn（结果）
eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.