消防支队支队长的级别:小学生英语基础时态4种(二）

将来时

　　一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。

　　二、基本结构：①be going to + do；

　　②will+ do.

　　三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。

　　例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.

　　四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。

　　例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?

　　五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。

　　1. 问人。Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.

　　2. 问干什么。What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this

　　afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.

　　3. 问什么时候。When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed?

　　六、同义句：be going to = will

　　I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.

　　填空。

　　1.   我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

　　I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　I ________ have a picnic with my friends.

　　2.   下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

　　What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?

　　I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.

　　What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

　　3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

　　_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________?

　　Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.

　　4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

　　What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?

　　改句子。

　　5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）

　　Nancy ________ going to go camping.

　　6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）

　　I _______ go ______ join them.

　　7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）

　　________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?

　　8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）

　　_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

　　9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）

　　________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

　　10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)

　　_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.

　　用所给词的适当形式填空。

　　11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.

　　12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

　　13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.

　　14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects?

　　15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.

　　16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.

　　17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

　　18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

　　19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.

　　20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.

一般过去时

　　1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

　　2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

　　⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

　　⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

　　⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

　　3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

　　   否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

　　   一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

　　如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

　　   特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

　　如： What did Jim do yesterday?

　　⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

　　如：Who went to home yesterday?

　　动词过去式变化规则：

　　1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

　　2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

　　3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

　　4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

　　过去时练习

　　写出下列动词的过去式

　　is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

　　drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

　　does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

　　taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

　　throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do   ________

　　Be动词的过去时练习（1）

　　一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1. I _______ at school just now.

　　2. He ________ at the camp last week.

　　3. We ________ students two years ago.

　　4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

　　5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

　　6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

　　7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

　　8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

　　二、 句型转换

　　1. It was exciting.

　　否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2. All the students were very excited.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　3. They were in his pocket.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习（1）

　　一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

　　1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

　　2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

　　3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

　　4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

　　5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

　　6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

　　7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

　　8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

　　二、句型转换

　　1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　2. Nancy went to school early.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　3. We sang some English songs.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　行为动词的过去时练习（2）

　　Name ____________ No. ______ Date __________

　　一、用be动词的适当形式填空

　　1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

　　2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

　　3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

　　4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

　　5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

　　6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

　　7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

　　8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

　　二、句型转换

　　1. They played football in the playground.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑问句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、中译英

　　1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

　　2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

　　3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

　　________________________________________________________