ny t1116 2014:人教新目标版中考英语基础强化试题 (11)

精品】人教新目标版中考英语基础强化试题 (11)
一. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.
1. Computers are used by people for ______ problems. (do)
2. Spaceship ______people have reached other parts of the universe. (with)
3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from _____ .  (French)
4. I think English is _____ than maths. (important)
5. The Great Wall is over six ______kilometers long. (thousand)
6. The hat wa s ______of silk. (make)
7. The moon ______round the earth . (travel)
8. Sheep are ______by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep)   
二. 单项选择
1.  Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car.
A. wearing     B. to wear     C. to be worn
2. What do you feel the chickens ________?
A. on    B. to    C. /
3. Your mother look a bit disappointed. Yo u ________ have told her the truth.
A. should   B. must       C. can
4. I find ________ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A. that      B. this       C. it
5. You must ________ your handwriting. I can’t read your homework.
A. improve     B. raise      C. notice
6. The box is ________ heavy ________ I can’t lift it.
A. too, to   B. so, that     C . very, that  D. too, that
7. Jim has made many friends since he________ to China.
A. came   B. comes   C. has come  D. will come
8. ________was the party at Jim’s house last night?
A. What   B. When   C. How   D. Why
9. He gave up ______two years ago. That’s to say, he is a non-smoker now.
A. smoke   B. smoking  C. to smoke  D. smoked
10. She had never been to the great Wall before. Today she saw it ________ the first time.
A. at    B. for   C. in    D. by 
11. Paul doesn’t have to be made ________.  He always works hard. 
A. learn   B. to learn  C. learning  D. learned
12. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ________ was world famous?
A. its    B. it’s   C. whose   D. which
13. Do you know the boy ________ his hand towards us?
A. waves   B. to wave  C. waving  D. wave
14. If you go into trouble you can ________ your teacher ________ help.
A. turn, to   B. ask, for  C. help, with  D. look, for
15. Do you need ________ to read on the train?
A. special anything   B. any special thing  C. anything specially  D. anything special
三.  完形填空
（A）
    Where I’m from, we’re pretty   1   about time. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s okay if you arrive   2   late.   3   time with family and, friends   4   very important to us. We often just drop   5   our friends’ homes. We don’t usually have to   6   plans to meet our  friends. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as   7   of our friends as we can! 
  1. A. relax     B. relaxing   C. relaxed    2. A. a bit     B. a little   C. a few
  3. A. Spend  B. Spent   C. Spending   4. A. is   B. are   C. were
  5. A. on     B. to    C. by         6. A. make  B. do   C. did
  7. A. much  B. many   C. more
（B）
    Manners（礼貌）are important to happy relations （关系）among people. No one   1   a person with bad manners. A   2   with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead, he  3   to help them. When he asks for something, he says “  4  . ”And when he receives something, he   5   says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt（打扰）  6   people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly   7   public. When he sneezes or spits（吐痰）, he uses a   8  . If you are late, you   9   make an apology （道歉）to the teacher either at the time  10   after class. 
  1. A. thinks  B. likes   C. hates   D. loves
  2. A. boy   B. man   C. person  D. give
  3. A. tries   B. wants  C. has   D. enjoys
  4. A. Give me  B. Please  C. Yes   D. Hello
  5. A. never  B. sometime  C. usually  D. still
  6. A. every  B. some   C. his   D. other
  7. A. on   B. at   C. of   D. in
  8. A. book   B. cup   C. handkerchief D. hand
  9. A. should  B. will   C. could   D. may
  10. A. or   B. nor   C. and   D. but
四. 阅读理解
（A）
Do as the Romans Do
    The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plates as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I don’t want to, because it is considered bad manners in the West to leave one’s food on the plate. I have already noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often refuses the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manne rs in China, but it is not in the West at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or  insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is fed with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some diet, Pepsi-Cola（百事可乐）if you have it. ”That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you had better remember the famous saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 
  1. From the passage, we can know that the Chinese are usually ________ to the guests. 
    A. very hot   B. rude   C. impolite   D. cold
  2. When a foreigner has dinner with a Chinese host, he often f eels _______. 
    A. pleasant   B. uncomfortable  C. satisfied   D. happy
  3. Why does a Chinese often refuse the offer of food or drink at a dinner party? 
    A. He has had enough.   B. He is shy. 
    C. He is afraid tha t others will laugh at him.  D. He thinks it’s polite to do that. 
  4. When an American wants something to eat or drink at a dinner, he will _______. 
    A. ask for it boldly   B. refuse the offer   C. ask for it directly   D. express himself indirectly
  5. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do “means “________”. 
    A. When you got to Rome, you should act as the Romans do 
    B. When you stay in Rome, you should do as the Romans do 
    C. When you are in a new country, you should do as the locals do 
    D. Romans can be an example for you 
（B）
    In England, afternoon tea, taken between four and five, is the most informal （非正式）meal of the day. If you are a friend of the family, you may drop in for tea without an invitation or telling that you are coming. Very often it is not served at a table. The members of the family and visitors take tea in the sitting-room. Each person has a cup and saucer（托盘）, a spoon（汤匙）and a small plate for bread-and-butter and cake. By the way, do  not help yourself to cake first; bread-and-butter first, then cake if there is any. Another piece of advice: Do not put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate at the same time. 
    Choose the best answer according to the passage: 
  1. Afternoon tea is usually served with ______. 
    A. tea only   B. tea and some food C. tea, dessert and meat D. cake and brea d
  2. If you want to have afternoon tea in a friend’s home, _______. 
    A. it is necessary for you to send a message  B. you should wait for his invitation
    C. it is impolite for you to go there without taking anything with you 
    D. it is unnecessary for you to call him or send a message
  3. In the passage, “drop in “means “_________”. 
    A. pay an informal visit   B. fall down    C. drink at a friend’s home  D. break
  4. It’s impolite for you ______. 
    A. help yourself to cake first   B. share a cup with your friend 
    C. put more than one piece of bread or cake on your plate once   D. all of the above 
  5. Which of the following is NOT true? 
    A. Afternoon tea is often taken in the sitting-room. 
    B. The members of the family often share a cup and saucer, a spoon, etc. 
    C. Afternoon tea is usually taken between lunch and supper. 
    D. Help yourself to bread-and-butter before cake if there is any. 
（C）
    Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset（不安的）if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you. 
    Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11. A sk your hosts（主人）what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. 
    Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks（小吃）. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remember－it’s not polite to ask how much things cost. 
    In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. 
    You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert（甜点心）, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. 
    Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank you” letter. British and American people like to say “thank you, thank, thank you” all the time! 
  1. If your English friend doesn’t invite you to dinner at home, it means he or she ______. 
    A. doesn’t like you   B. likes you  C. can’t afford to do so  D. is too busy 
  2. It’s impolite ______. 
    A. to ask about the price of a certain thing   B. to say “thank you” to hosts
    C. take nothing with you when you are invited to dinner  D. to eat up everything on your plate 
  3. The meal ends with _______ usually. 
    A. soup          B. coffee  C. meat or fish   D. dessert
  4. When you are invited to a dinner party, you’d better _______. 
    A. ask what time you should arrive  B. take your wife with you 
    C. drink as more as possible  D. eat more snacks as you can 
  5. Which of the following is true? 
    A. The hosts like the people  who sit closer to them. 
    B. The hosts like the people who ask them time, price, age, etc. 
    C. The husband and the wife usually sit together. 
    D. You can call your host the next day or write a letter of thanks after that. 
五. 写作：
    请你写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
    •Greeting
    •eating meals with other people
    •attending a party
    目标句型：be supposed to do

 
【试题答案】
一.  1. doing    2. without  3. France  4. more important  
5. thousand  6. made   7. travels  8. kept
二. 1.B  2.C 3. A  4.C 5. A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15.D
三. （A）1. C  2. A  3. C  4. A  5. C  6. A  7. B
（B）［析］
    题1  like作为实意动词是喜欢之意，而love是爱。
    题2  person泛指人。
    * in trouble：陷入困境，有麻烦。
    题3  try to：尽力，企图，试图；want to：想要；has to：不得不。
    题4  ask for sth：指向别人索取物品，所以应讲please。
    题5  usually ：经常；never：从不；sometime：某一时刻（sometimes：时常；sometime：一段时间；some times：若干次）；still：仍然。
    题6  other people：其他的人。
    题7  in public：（ 固定词组）在公众场合。
    题8  handkerchief：手绢。
    题9  should：用于现在时的句子，表示应该。
    题10  at the time：当场道歉或课后致歉，所以 表示选择应用or。
    答案：1－5 BCABC  6－10 DDCAA
四. 阅读：
（A）1. A  2. B  3. D  4. C  5. C
（B）1. B  2. D  3. A  4. D  5. B
（C）1. C  2. A  3. B  4. A  5. D
五. 写作：
    China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs in it. 
    Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, when you eat dinner with other people, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. Besides, if you are going to a party. you are supposed to arrive at the party on time, or a few minutes late. You are not supposed to give a clock or a watch to your friends as a present, because it means “death” in Chinese. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ”If you are going to China, please follow the rules.