建筑安全间距计算公式:新目标九年级英语期末复习手册Unit1-2重点知识梳理

Unit 1

一：知识点

1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。       Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

2.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例：by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car

④在……之前，到……为止。例：by October在10月前

⑤被      例：English is spoken by many people.

3.how与what的区别：

 how通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状语、表语。

 what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问，意思为什么，通常做宾语，主语。

How is your summer holiday?  It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表语)

How did you travel around the world?  I travel by air.

What do you learn at school?  I learn English, math and many other subjects.

4.aloud， loud ，loudly 均可做副词。

  aloud 出声地大声地 多与read 、speak连用 

例如：read aloud 朗读     speak aloud说出声来

  loud 大声地响亮地             loudly 高声地 多指喧闹声和不悦耳的声音。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。  noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词 形容词 介词短语 分词等）

  例：I find him friendly.         I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed.              He found the window closed.

7. 常见的系动词有： ①是：am 、is、 are     ②保持：keep、 stay   

③ 转变：become、 get、 turn  ④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语 + 宾补（形容词 过去分词 动词不定式） 使某种情况发生

例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净   Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say.               I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on.       I don’t have a room to live in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词            11. add 补充说 又说

12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员     attend 出席参加会议或讲座

   join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

13.all、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否定为：all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14.be afraid of害怕 be afraid to害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气

15.either    ①放在否定句末表示“也”            ②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…  或者…或者.…引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则处理

16.complete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词   finish指日常事物的完成

17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。

  例：Please give me a second apple.       There comes a fifth girl.

18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦，困难

19.unless  除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引导条件状语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

  例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

   =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。

20.instead:adv 代替，更换。     

   例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？  我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？

Stuart was ill, so I went instead.     斯图尔病了，所以换了我去。

instead of 作为某人或某事物的替换

例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

21.spoken 口头的，口语的。       Speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。

二，短语：

1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡     2. ask…for help 向某人求助

3.read aloud 朗读                    4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

6.for example (=for instance)例如        7.have fun 玩得高兴                   

8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话

9.get excited 高兴，激动                

10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

11.do a survey about… 做有关…的调查  12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语     14.make mistakes  犯错误

15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确    

16.practise speaking English 练习说英语   17.first of all 首先                 18.begin with 以…开始                  19.later on 随后                           

20.in class在课堂上                    21.laught at 嘲笑                        

22.take notes 记笔记                    23.enjoy doing 喜欢干…                  

24.write down 写下，记下

25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询            26.native speakers 说本族话的人

27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮       28.around the world 全世界

29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧

31.be angry with 生某人的气               32.stay angry 生气

33.go by 消逝                            34. regard…as… 把…当做…

35.complain about/of 抱怨       36. change…into… 把…变成… （= turn into）

37.with the help of 在…的帮助下 38. compare…to (with)…  把…和…作比较

39.think of (think about) 想起，想到    40.physical problems身体上的问题

41.break off 中断，突然终止            42. not…at all 根本不，全然不

三，句子

1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？

2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。

3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。

9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？

14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？

16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话

Unit 2

一.  知识点

1. used to  过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形.

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或 usedn’t to 疑问形式为: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?

be/get used to 习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态.  put on 表示动作.  dress + 人给某人穿衣服.

3. on the swim team  on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me?  否定疑问句.

  Yes, I do. 不, 我记得.        No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. 反意疑问句:

① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用 these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

例: This is a new story, isn’t it?     Those are your parents, aren’t they?

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I

例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.   例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?

但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为肯定, 后面仍用否定.

例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?

⑤ 陈述部分的主语若为不定式或 V-ing 短语, 疑问部分主语用it.

例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?

⑥ 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语; 若陈述部分主语是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分用it 做主语.

例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?

   Everything seems perfect, doesn’t it?

⑦ 当主语是第一人称I时, 若谓动为think, believe, guess 等词时, 且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一致, 同时还要考虑否定转移.

例: I don’t think he can finish the work in time, can he?

⑧ 前面是祈使句, 后用 will you? (let’s 开头时, 后用shall we?)

6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.

7. miss: ① 思念, 想念  例: I really miss the old days. ② 错过, 未中, 未赶上, 未找到.

例: It’s a pity that you miss the bus.

8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾)  指次数;

  no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾)  指时间.

9. right: ① adj. 正确的, 对的, 右边的② n. 右方, 权利③ adv. 直接地.

10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.

11. afford + n. /pron.  afford + to do 常与can, be able to 连用.

例: Can you afford a new car?

   The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.

12. as well as 连词, 不但…而且…  强调前者. (若引导主语, 谓动与前者在人称和数上一致

例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不仅需要水, 还需要空气和阳光.

13. alone = by oneself 独自一人.    lonely 孤独的, 寂寞的.

14. in the last/past + 一段时间 during the last/past + 一段时间    与现在完成时连用.

15. die (v.)  dead (adj.)  death (n.)  dying (垂死的)

 二.  短语

1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.

3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about. 担心.

6. all the time 一直, 总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不

9. walk to school = go to school on foot

  take the bus to school = go to school by bus

10. as well as 不仅…而且         11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦

12. make a decision 做出决定    13. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是

14. take pride in 为…感到骄傲    15. pay attention to 留心, 注意

16. consist of 由…组成/构成.   be made up of 由…组成/构成.

17. instead of 代替, 而不是        18. in the end 最后, 终于

19. play the piano 弹钢琴

 三.句子

1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.

2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.

3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.

以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.

4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.

5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.

6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.

7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.