新加坡pmg公司怎么样:译林牛津 高一 必修2 Unit 2 wish you were here languag...
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[辨析] appear, seem & look
(1)appear是根据事物的表面现象而提出的判断,暗含事实往往并非如此之意;
look指凭视觉印象而作出的判断,实际上也可能如此。
(2)seem是指暗含有一定根据,往往接近事实的判断。它后面可以接名词、形容词、to be 结构,可以互换。
(3)look, seem之后可接like短语,而appear不能,look可以用进行时,但appear, seem不能; look seem可以接as if (though)从句,而appear不能;appear, seem之后可接that从句,而look不能;appear, seem之后可接to do sth. 结构,而look不能; appear, seem 可用于there引导的结构中, 而look不能。
e.g. The green leaves appeared/looked/seemed to be more beautiful after the rain.
It seems like years since I last met you.
She is looking quite a different person.
It looks/seems as if he knew nothing about his new friend.
It appears/seems that we have missed our chance.
There seems/appears to be a mistake in these figures.
[Model] Do let your mother know the truth. She appears ______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
5. He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fileds of long grass covered the earth.
★ describe
Then, you could describe your school life.
(1) describe as 认为
His employer had described him as lacking in experience.
他的雇主认为他缺乏经验。
(2) description n. 描述,描绘
He gave her a description of what he had seen in Africa.
beyond description 无法形容
a person of that description 那一类的人
★ snow-capped adj. 积雪盖顶的
(1) 名词+过去分词
snow-covered, hand-made
(2)形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted, white-skinned
(3) 形容词+形容词
red-hot (炽热的)
(4) 形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking, strange-looking
(5) 副词+现在分词
hard-working
(6) 副词+过去分词
newly-made, well-known
(7) 名词+现在分词
peace-loving, English-speaking
(8) 名词+形容词
world-famous
(9) 数词+名词ed
three-legged
(10) 数词+名词
ten-year (十年的)
(1)appear是根据事物的表面现象而提出的判断,暗含事实往往并非如此之意;
look指凭视觉印象而作出的判断,实际上也可能如此。
(2)seem是指暗含有一定根据,往往接近事实的判断。它后面可以接名词、形容词、to be 结构,可以互换。
(3)look, seem之后可接like短语,而appear不能,look可以用进行时,但appear, seem不能; look seem可以接as if (though)从句,而appear不能;appear, seem之后可接that从句,而look不能;appear, seem之后可接to do sth. 结构,而look不能; appear, seem 可用于there引导的结构中, 而look不能。
e.g. The green leaves appeared/looked/seemed to be more beautiful after the rain.
It seems like years since I last met you.
She is looking quite a different person.
It looks/seems as if he knew nothing about his new friend.
It appears/seems that we have missed our chance.
There seems/appears to be a mistake in these figures.
[Model] Do let your mother know the truth. She appears ______ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told C. to be telling D. to have been told
5. He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together, snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fileds of long grass covered the earth.
★ describe
Then, you could describe your school life.
(1) describe as 认为
His employer had described him as lacking in experience.
他的雇主认为他缺乏经验。
(2) description n. 描述,描绘
He gave her a description of what he had seen in Africa.
beyond description 无法形容
a person of that description 那一类的人
★ snow-capped adj. 积雪盖顶的
(1) 名词+过去分词
snow-covered, hand-made
(2)形容词+名词+ed
kind-hearted, white-skinned
(3) 形容词+形容词
red-hot (炽热的)
(4) 形容词+现在分词
ordinary-looking, strange-looking
(5) 副词+现在分词
hard-working
(6) 副词+过去分词
newly-made, well-known
(7) 名词+现在分词
peace-loving, English-speaking
(8) 名词+形容词
world-famous
(9) 数词+名词ed
three-legged
(10) 数词+名词
ten-year (十年的)
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