消防巡逻员岗位:2011中考英语考前错题本 (W/Y字母篇)
2011中考英语考前错题本 (W/Y字母篇)
wait
[误] Tomorrow I will wait you at the bus stop.
[正] Tomorrow I will wait for you at the bus stop.
[析] wait是不及物动词,"等人"要用wait for somebody;而wait up为"不睡觉等候某事",如: I'll wait up tonight.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
walk
[误] I think she went a walk yesterday.
[正] I think she went out for a walk yesterday.
[析] 散步在英文中要讲have a walk, take a walk.如果用go要用go for a walk.
want
[误] The flowers want to water.
[正] The flowers want watering.
[析] want在这里作为"需要"讲,其后加动名词。
[误] Do you want someone go along with you?
[正] Do you want someone
wash
[误] Are you going to mak washing this weekend?
[正] Are you going to do washing this weekend?
[析] do washing为"洗衣服",是固定搭配。[来源:学科网ZXXK]
watch
[误] Your watch is what time?[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
[正] What time is it by your watch?
[析] 一定要记住英文的习惯用法。
[误] The mother want to watch the children to play on the grass.
[正] The mother want to watch the children play (playing) on the grass.
[析] watch的用法同see, hear等词。
way
[误] Please move the chair, it is on the way.
[正] Please move the chair, it is in the way.
[析] in the way 为"挡道",而on the way为"在路上",如: on my way home (在回家路上),on his way to the station(在他去火车站的路上)。而by the way是"顺便说",如: By the way, have
[误] The students were on their way to home.
[正] The students were on their way home.
[析] home在这里为副词。
wear
[误] The little girl is old enough to wear herself.[来源:学科网]
[正] The little girl is old enough to dress herself.
[析] wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。
what
[误] I want to know what to do it?
[正] I want to know what to do? [误] I want to kno
[正] I want to know how to do it?
[析] what是疑问代词,而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。
when
[误] I'd cook you nice meal when you'd come home in the evening.
[正] I'd cook you nice meal when you came home in the evening.
[析] 在when引导的状语从句中,要用一般时表示将来,即主句中是将来时,从句中应用一般现在时,如主句中是过去将来时,从句中应用一般过去时。如: I'll be back when you come back from school.
[误] When in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.
[正] When Tom was in the second grade, his mother bought him a bike.
[析] 复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下,才有可能省略,如: When young he had to work all day.
[误] We'll go to the park when it doesn't
[正] We'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
[析] if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很可能会发生的事情,如: I'll see you in September when I come back. [误] I don't know when he comes home tomorrow.
[正] I don't know when he will come home tomorrow.
[析] when所引出的宾语从句如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时,而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。
where
[误] I don't know where to go to.
[正] I don't know where to go.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
[析] where是疑问副词。
whether
[误] It is unknown if he will come.
[正] It is unknown whether he will come.
[析] if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语,其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether:
① I didn't know whether you'll go or not. (因句中有or not选项。)
② He didn't know whether to visit the old man. (因用于不定式前。)
③ I'm interested in whether he'll go. (因作介词的宾语从句。)
④ I
⑤
who
[误] Whom do you think would like to come for a game of football?
[正] Who do you think would like to come for a game of football?
[析] 在这个句式中"do you think"应看作插入语,所以原句应为Who would like to come for a game of football?
[误] From who was the gift?
[正] From whom was the gift?
[正] Who was that gift from?
[析] 在句首时现代英语常用who取代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来取代whom.
why [来源:学.科.网]
[误] Why not to go to the park?
[正] Why not go to the park?
[析] why not后面接不带to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her?
win
[误] We have won your class.
[正] We have beaten your class.
[析] win 是及物动词,其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金,如: Which team won the football match?而beat是指"打败"对手、敌人,如: My brother beat me at poker. (请注意,beat是不规则动词,其过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten. )
wish
[误] I hope you to be a good student.
[正] I wis
[析] hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语,而wish则可以,如: I wish you luck. (我祝你走运。)
without
[误] I can't do this work well without you help me.
[正] I can't do this work well without your
[析] without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。
work
[误] This girl is looking for a work at the bank.
[正] This girl is looking for a job at the bank.
[析] "找工作"一般应为to find a job,而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词,不能加不定冠词,也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"著作"讲时,为可数名词,如: T
write
[误] You may write with ink.
[正] You may wr
[正] You may write with a pen.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
[析] "用……写"这一表达法要看用的是什么: 如果用钢笔则应用with, 如: Please
Y
yesterday
[误] I came across my old friend yesterday night.[来源:学科网]
[正] I came across my old friend last night.[来源:学科网ZXXK]
[析] "昨晚"应译为last night.