君子不夺人之好:高中英语选修7第一单元重点、难点词汇

高中英语选修7第一单元重点、难点词汇
第一单元

1.       Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paraolympic Games.（P1） 她的雄心就是成为下一届残奥会国家队的成员。

关键透析ambition   (n.) 雄心

His ambition is the presidency. 他的抱负是成为一名总统

联想拓展

ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]

be ambitious of success渴望成功

be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务

1) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go shopping.

经过几个小时的工作，她没有精力去购物了

2) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.

王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。

即时活用

1) His ambition is to sail around the world.

他的理想就是环游世界。

2) As an ambitious leader, he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life.

作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。

2.       … why disabled people find the website beneficial. （P1）

为什么残疾人发现这个网站很有益处。

关键透析beneficial  (adj.) 有益的

 A temperate climate is beneficial to the senior people. 温和气候有利于老年人的健康。

联想拓展

benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处

be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

1) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。

2) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.

3) Both sides have benefited from the peace talks.双方都从和谈中受益。

3.       In other words, there are not many people like me. （P2）

换句话说，世界上像我这样的人并不多。

关键透析in other words 换句话说，也就是说；一般在句中作状语。

They asked him to leave the company – in other words, he was fired.他们要他离开公司—换句话说他被解雇了。

联想拓展

写出下列word 短语的中文意思。

(1) in a / one word                                            

(2) in words                                             

(3) beyond words                                     

(4) break one’s word                                

(5) eat one’s word                                            

(6 )get in a word                                      

(7) have a word with sb.                                  

(8) have words with sb.                                   

(9)keep one’s word                                  

(10)word for word                                          

4.       Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. （P2）不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。

关键透析adapt  (v.)  使适应;改编

The movie was adapted from a novel.这部电影是由小说改编的

用法归纳

adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from…  由……改编

1) You should adapt yourself to the new environment. 你应该适应新环境。

2) The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the American original.

影片制作人为了孩子们将这本美国原著改编成了卡通电影。

3) He has not yet adapted to the climate.他还没适应这种气候。

易混辨析：adopt采用；收养

联想拓展

 写出adapt适当的词形。

(1)______________adj. 有适用能力的；能适应的

(2)______________ n．改编本，改写本；适应

5.       My motto is: live one day at a time. (P2) 我的座右铭是：活一天算一天。

关键透析at a time 一次，依次，每次

The girl often eats one apple at a time, but at one time she ate several apples in an hour.

  现在这女孩经常每次吃一个苹果，但她曾经一个小时吃了几个。

联想拓展

time n.

（1）[U]时间，时

（2）[U]时候；时刻

（3）[C，U]时机；机会

（4）[U]（特定的）时期、时令

  （5）[U]（一段）时间；期间 a time

（6）[C]（常用复）（特定的）时期；时势；时节；日子；境况

（7）[C]（常用复）时代；（历史）时期 the time当代

（8）……期  in my time 在我一生中

（９）[C]次、回 several times数次

（10）[复]倍（用于3倍以上）

（11）[U]（规定的）工作时间；占用时间；所需时间

（12）[Times][用于报刊名]时报

all the time一直，始终    of the time当代的，当时的 at times   有时  many a time屡次

at one time 以前，曾经  several times数次 ahead of time  提前   at that time在那时

in time of 在……时候   after a time过了一段时间 once upon a time  从前  have a good time玩得愉快from time to time  有时  at one time 以前，曾经kill time 消遣  for the time being暂时

in no time 很快  out of time 不合时宜in time  及时  at any time在任何时候，随时

for the first time   第一次   on time 准时

特别提示in no time 放在句首时，句子要倒装。

  In no time did he leave at the news. 听到这消息后他马上离开。

6. So sometimes kids laugh at me when I get out of breath after running just a short way.(P2) 因此上小学时，有些孩子见跑一小段路之后我喘不过气就会笑话我。

  关键透析out of breath 上气不接下气，喘不过气,相当于breathless。

  When Alice managed to catch up with the other girls running all the

  way she was out of breath

  当艾丽斯一路跑步赶上其他女孩时，已喘不过气。

  Don’t make him carry such a heavy box, or he will be out of breath.

别让他搬那么重的箱子，否则他会喘不过气的。

联想拓展

hold one’s breath 屏息catch one’s breath 松一口气

get one’s breath 喘过气来,恢复正常(呼吸)

take a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气

out of control 失控out of sight 看不见out of order 坏了  out of one’s reach 够不着

out of question 没问题，毫无疑问out of the question 不可能

特别提示out of .... 只是介词短语，不能单独作谓语。

  He out of breath after running back to the classroom. (错误句子)

He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.(正确句子)

7. The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed. （P2）还有些同学看不见我的内心世界，但是我并不生气。

关键透析annoy  vt. 使生气, 使烦恼

Stop annoying me. I am busy.别烦你哥哥,他现在很忙。

It annoyed him when someone made fun of his ugly handwriting.

当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。

用法归纳

be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb.生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

(1)These flies are annoying me.

这些苍蝇让我很烦。

(2)What annoyed him most was that he hadn’t received her letter.

让他最为恼火的是至今他还没有收到她的来信。

即时活用

写出下面的词或短语。

(1)感到烦恼的(adj.) ________________________

(2)令人烦恼的(adj.) _________________________

(3)对某人/事生气__________________________

8. All in all, I have a good life. （P2）总而言之，我生活的挺好。

关键透析 all in all 总的说来，总而言之，相当于副词，在句中作状语。

All in all, the movie is a great success. 总的说来，电影很成功。

联想拓展：all in all的同义词组有：in a / one word; on the whole; in general

all told  总共，合计all alone 独自，独立地all up 彻底完蛋 all along 始终，一直，一向　and all  连同其他一切all around （在……）周围，各处  at all  根本不，一点也不

all at once 突然，忽然，同时，一下子for all  尽管all but 几乎，差点儿in all  总共

all in疲倦not at all 根本不，别客气all of 实足，至少once (and)for all最后一次

all one to 对……来说都一样  all out 竭尽全力all over 全部结束，浑身，到处

all right（身体）好；情况不错 all the more 更加，益发　all the same 尽管如此，仍旧

9. So don’t feel sorry for the disabled or make fun of them, and ignore them either. (P3)

  因此，不要感到残疾人可怜，或者取笑他们，也不要瞧不起他们。

 关键透析 make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，相当于tease。 

  We should not make fun of the classmates when they can not answerthe questions correctly.

  当同学们不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。

特别提示make fun of 用在被动语态结构时，请不要漏掉介词 of 

Nobody likes being made fun of.

没有人喜欢被嘲笑。

联想拓展

play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑

play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人

10. Why has his fellow students’ conduct changed towards Marty?

关键透析conduct n. vt. & vi. 表现，经营，实施，引导

1) The chairperson conducted the hearing.  主席先生主持了这个听证会。

2) His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。

3) The curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。

联想拓展

conductor n. 领导者, 经理,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在...指导［管理］下

11. Her motto is “The key to happiness lies in endless new interests.” (P4)

  她的座右铭是：幸福的关键在于不断产生对新鲜事物的兴趣。

  lie in 在于，位于

  China lies in the southeast of Asia. 

  中国位于亚洲东南部。

  His success lies in his hard work.  

  他的成功在于他的努力。

易混辨析

lie与lay的用法区别。

词汇

中文

意思

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

搭   配

lie

说谎

谎言

lied

lied

lying

lie to sb. 对某人说谎

tell a lie 说谎

lie

位于,躺下

lay

lain

lying

lie in the south 位于南方

lie down 躺下

lie on one’s back 仰卧

lay

产蛋,摆放

laid

laid

laying

lay an egg 产蛋

lay the table 摆放桌子

lay down 放下

12.   Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825 and died in 1833. (P5)

关键透析resign  (v.)  辞职；委托, 把...交托给(to, into)

He resigned as manager after 2 years.2年后他辞去了经理职务。

用法归纳

 resign from sth. / resign as sth. 辞职

resign oneself to (doing) sth. 只好接受……；听任；顺从

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign office辞职

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign ... to... 把... 托付给

1) In order to look after her sick mother, Alice decided to resign her position as a secretary in the company.为了照顾生病的母亲，爱丽丝决定辞去公司秘书的职务。

2) I resign my puppy to your care. 我把我的小狗委托你来照顾。

13.   Age of the sighted companion. (P6) 视力正常的同伴。

关键透析companion  (n..)  同伴。

His companion is Jim, a black slave who has also run away.

他的搭档Jim是一个黑奴，也是逃出来的。

His brother is not much of a companion for him.他兄弟与他情趣不甚相投。

联想拓展

make companions of 与...作伴， 与...为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

14. I read in the newspaper that you are the architect who is to design the new Bankstown cinema. (P8)今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯顿新影院的建筑设计师。

  我从报上了解到，你是班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。

关键透析be to do sth. 是将来时的一种结构，表示一种可能或应该发生的事情。

  Do you know who is to be our manager? 你知道谁会是我们的经理？

  He is to teach us History next week.   下星期他来教我们历史。

15. In particular, I wonder if you have considered the following things. (P8)尤其是以下几点，不知道你是否考虑到了。

 关键透析in particular 特别；尤其；格外

Is there anything in particular you’d like for supper? 晚餐你想吃点什么特别的东西吗？

联想拓展

 in particular的同义词(组)有：especially; particularly; especially

be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔

易混辨析

particular，special，especial

particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。

special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，侧重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。

especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。

Particularly, specially, especially

particularly用来指同类中特别突出的一个。

specially侧重目的，着重为做某事而“专门地、特意地”，相当于on purpose。

especially侧重程度，着重超过其它全部，相当于in particular。

16.   Adequate access for wheelchairs. (P8) 为乘坐轮椅进入影院的人提供充分的便利。

关键透析adequate adj.适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

The supply is not adequate to the demand. 供不应求。

即时活用

1) 我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。 I am sure to prove adequate to the job.

2)滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意。The skater's technique was only adequate.

3）  孩子们需要足够的营养长身体.

 Children need adequate nutrition to build up their body.

4）  这个表演勉勉强强.

The performance is merely adequate.

关键透析access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性。

Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the mountain village.

落石阻断了通往村庄的唯一通道。

用法归纳

accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep.).

17. Access to the cinema for people in wheelchairs and those who have difficulty walking. (P8) 为坐轮椅的人和行走不方便的人进入影院提供方便。

 关键透析 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

  have difficulty/ trouble with sth. 在……有困难

可转换成: there is difficulty/ trouble in doing sth.或there is difficulty/ trouble with sth.

特别提示difficulty前面的修饰主要有no, little, some, much, great等。

  I have great difficulty in understanding British English.

  要听懂英国英语，我有点困难。

  She has no difficulty in getting along well with her new classmates.

  和新同学相处，她一点困难也没有。

  Most students in this class have difficulty with pronunciation.

  这个班的大部分学生发音有困难。

18. Disabled people should have the same opportunities as ablebodied people to enjoy the cinema and they should be able to do so with dignity. (P8)

 残疾人应当与健全人一样有同样的机会欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。

关键透析able-bodied 是由“形容词+名词+ed”构成的复合形容词。类似的例子：

one-eyed 独眼的  kind-hearted 好心的round-faced 圆脸的   long-armed 长臂的

honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的   clod-blooded 冷血的