汉化gal推荐:船舶英语手册 1--5

1、1结构 Structure

1 2

船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard

船东 ship-owner 船舷 Ship's side

船码头 quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ship's rail

船舱 hold 甲板 Deck

船籍 Ship's registry 住舱甲板 accommodation deck

船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck

船梯 ladder 载货甲板 cargo deck

船尾 stern 首楼甲板 Forecastle deck

2

船坞 dock/boatyard

船舷 Ship's side

船的栏杆 Ship's rail

甲板 Deck

住舱甲板 accommodation deck

梁拱甲板 arch deck

载货甲板 cargo deck

首楼甲板 Forecastle deck

上甲板 Upper deck

下甲板 Lower deck

主甲板 Main deck

货舱甲板 Hold deck

桥楼甲板 Bridge deck

水密甲板 Watertight deck

3

驾驶甲板 Navigation deck

艇甲板 Boat deck

罗经甲板 Compass deck

板 Plate

舭板 Bilge plate

船底板 Bottom plate

船外板 Shell plate

船首外板 Bow plate

肘板 Bracket plate

舱壁板 Bulkhead plate

槽形舱壁板 Corrugated bulkhead plate

舷墙板 Bulwark plate

围板 Coaming plate

连续板 Connection plate

4

铜-钢复合板 Copper sheathing steel plate

甲板边板 Deck stringer plate

斜板 Sloping plate

加强板 Reinforcement plate

舵板 Rudder plate

舷侧外板 Side plate

裙板 Skirt plate

首柱板 Stem plate

首柱板 Stern plate

平台 platform

机舱平台 Engine-room platform

分段 Block

首段 Bow block

中段 Midship block

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尾段 Stern block

左舷 port

右舷 Starboard

纵桁 Girder

型材桁 Bar girder

中底桁 Bottom center girder

中内龙骨 Bottom center line girder

底桁材 Bottom girder

旁桁材 Bottom side girder

甲板纵桁 Deck girder

横桁 Cross girder

水平桁 Horizontal girder

舱口边梁 Hatch coaming girder

机座纵桁 Engine girder

6

甲板下纵桁 Underdeck girder

舭纵桁 Wing girder

支柱 Pillar

肋骨 Frame

基础台架 Base frame

支架 Bear frame

舭肋骨 Bilge frame

船底肋骨 Bottom frame

首肋骨 Bow frame

肘板框架肋骨 Bracket frame

球鼻首肋骨 Bulbous bow frame

球曲型肋骨 Bulbous frame

主肋骨 Chief frame

首肋骨 Fore frame

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桁架梁 Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨 Bilge longitudinal

舯部肋骨 Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁 bottom longitudinal

尖舱肋骨 Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁 bottom web longitudinal

加强筋 Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁 Deck longitudinal

横框架肋骨 Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨 Inner bottom longitudinal

肋距 F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨 Shell side longitudinal

纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件 longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨 Top longitudinal of double bottom

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斜舱壁纵骨 Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱 Tank

结构 Structure 尾尖舱 after peak tank

附属结构 Accessory structure 尾部水舱 after water tank

全焊结构 All-welded structure 辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank

中部结构 Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank

泊位结构 Berthing structure 污水舱 Bilge tank

底部龙骨结构 Bottom keel structure 底舱 Bottom tank

船首部结构 Bow structure 底边舱 Bottom side tank

支撑结构 Braced structure 货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank

桥楼结构 Bridge structure 循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank

首楼结构 Forecastle structure 循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank

构架结构 Framed structure 清洁压载舱 Clean ballast tank

纵桁结构 Girder structure 冷凝水柜 Condensate catch tank

人孔 manhole 干舱 Dry tank

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舱 Tank

尾尖舱 after peak tank

尾部水舱 after water tank

辅助水柜 Auxiliary water tank

辅助压载水舱 Auxiliary water ballast tank

污水舱 Bilge tank

底舱 Bottom tank

底边舱 Bottom side tank

货油压载舱 Cargo and ballast tank

循环水槽 Circulating flow water tank

循环滑油舱 Circulating lubricating oil tank

构架结构 Framed structure

纵桁结构 Girder structure

人孔 manhole

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饮用水舱 Drinking water tank

污水舱 Bilge tank

应急淡水柜 Emergency fresh water tank

首舱 Fore tank

首尖舱 Fore peak tank

斜边舱 Hopper side tank

液舱 Liquid tank

龙骨舱 Keel tank

右舷舱 Starboard tank

顶边水舱 Topside tank

顶边翼舱 Topside wing tank

小舱口盖 Small hatch cover

水密舱口盖 Water-tight small hatch cover

风雨密舱口盖 Weather-tight small hatch cover 11

密封圈 Sealing ring

铰链 Hinge

把手 Handle

平衡块 Balance block

焊接 welding

坡口 groove

单面坡口 Single groove

双面坡口 Double groove

Ⅰ形坡口 Square groove

V型坡口 Single v groove

U型坡口 Single u groove

X形坡口 Single v groove

K形坡口 Single bevel groove

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Y形坡口 Single v groove with broad rood face

坡口面 Groove face

坡口角度 Groove angle

焊缝倾角 Weld slope

接头根部 Root of joint

根部间隙 Root gap

钝边 Root face

焊接接头 Welding joint

对接接头 Butt joint

角接接头 Corner joint

T形接头 T-joint

搭接接头 Lap joint

十字接头 Cross shaped joint

母材 Base metal(parent metal)

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填充金属 Filler metal

热影响区 Heat-affected zone(HAZ)

过热区 Overheated zone

焊合线 Bond line(fusion line)

焊接区 Weld zone

焊缝区 Weld metal area

焊缝 weld

连续焊缝 Continuous weld

断续焊缝 Intermittent weld

纵向焊缝 Longitudinal weld

横向焊缝 Transverse weld

对接焊缝隙 Butt weld

角焊缝 Filled weld

并列断续角焊缝 Chain intermittent fillet

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交错断续角焊缝 Staggered intermittent fillet

焊缝正面 Face of weld

焊缝背面 Back of weld

焊缝宽度 Weld width

焊缝长度 Weld length

焊缝余高 Reinforcement

焊脚 Leg(of a fillet weld)

焊脚长度 Leg length

套管接头 Muff joint

手工电弧焊 Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding)

直流电弧焊 Direct current arc welding

交流电弧焊 alternating current arc welding

弧焊变压器 Arc welding transformer

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弧焊整流器 Arc welding rectifier

自动焊 Automatic welding

埋弧自动焊 Submerged arc welding

半自动焊 Semi- automatic welding

氩弧焊 Argon-arc welding

二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding

氧乙炔焊 Oxy-acetylene welding

气割 Gas cutting

碳弧气刨 Carbon arc air gouging

水下切割 Underwater cutting

等离子弧切割 Plasma arc cutting

连续焊 Continuous welding

断续焊 Intermittent welding

点焊 Sport welding

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对接焊 Butt welding

角焊 Fillet welding

搭接焊 Lap welding

返修焊 Re-welding

补焊 Repair welding

定位焊 Tack welding

封底焊 Back sealing welding

打底焊 Backing welding

堆焊 Surfacing(overlaying)

塞焊 Plug welding

槽焊 Slot welding

盖面焊 Consmetic welding

前倾焊 Forward welding

后倾焊 Backward welding

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分段退焊 Back step welding

分段多层焊 Block welding

深溶焊 Deep penetrating welding

跳焊 Skip welding

陶质衬垫焊 Ceramic backing welding

引弧 Striking the arc

焊接工艺参数 Welding condition

焊接电流 Welding current

焊接电压 Welding voltage

焊接速度 Welding speed

电弧电压 Arc voltage

焊丝间距 Wire spacing

空载电压 Open circuit voltage

熔化速度 Melting rate

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送丝速度 Wire feed rate

气体流量 Gas flow rate

焊丝伸出长度 Wire extension

极性 Polarity

正极/阳极 Positive electrode

负极/阴极 Navigate electrode

左焊法 Leftward welding

右焊法 Rightward welding

电流密度 Current density

线能量 Heat input

预热 Preheat

后热 Post-heat

预热温度 Preheat temperature

后热温度 Post-heat temperature

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层间温度 Inter-pass temperature

焊后热处理 Post-weld heat treatment

锤击 Peening

全焊透 Full penetration welding

熔池 Weld-pool

熔深 Penetration

弧长 Arc length

喷射过渡 Spray transfer

短路过渡 Short circuiting transfer

熔滴过渡 Metal transfer

焊缝成形 Appearance of weld

焊缝成形系数 Form factor of weld

熔敷系数 Deposition coeffcient

熔敷效率 Deposition efficiency

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熔合比 Penetration ratio

等速送丝 Constant wire-feed system

变速送丝 alternate wire-feed system

电弧静特性 Static characteristic of arc

电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc

焊接性试验 Weldability test

焊接结构 Welded construction

焊道 Bead

焊层 Layer

正接（正极性） Straight polarity

反接（反极性） Reversed polarity

焊接位置 Position of welding

平焊 Flat position welding

横焊 Horizontal position welding 21

立焊 Vertical position welding

仰焊 Overhead position welding

立向上焊 Vertical up welding

立向下焊 Vertical down welding

单面焊 Welding by one side

双面焊 Welding by both side

单道焊 Single-pass welding

多道焊 Multi-pass welding

多层焊 Multi-layer welding

焊接材料 Consumables

焊条 Electrode

焊条药皮 Coating

酸性焊条 Acid electrode

碱性焊条 Basic electrode

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低氢型焊条 Low hydrogen type electrode

铁粉性焊条 Iron power type electrode

重力焊条 Gravity electrode

焊剂 Flux

熔炼焊剂 Fused flux

烧结焊剂 Sintered flux

焊丝 Wire

药芯焊剂 Flux-cored wire

保护气体 Shielded gas

焊剂垫 Flux backing

重力焊条 Gravity electrode

焊剂漏斗 Flux-hopper

流量计 Flow meter

干燥箱 Dryer

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焊丝盘 Wire reel

铜冷却板 Cu-cooling plate

铜滑块 Copper shoe

切割 Cutting

焊接工作台 Welding bench

焊接变位机 Positioner

送丝机构 Wire feeder

行走机构 Traveler

焊接车间 Welding shop

引弧板 Run-on tab(end tab)

引出板 Run-off tab(end tab)

定位板 Strong-back

焊接衬垫 Welding backing

敲渣锤 Chipping hammer

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面罩 Helmet

焊工手套 Welding glove

焊钳 Electrode holder

焊枪 Welding gun

导电嘴 Tip

喷嘴 Nozzle

焊矩 Torch

焊接缺陷 Welding defect

未焊透 Incomplete penetration

未熔合 Incomplete fusion

渣 Slag

夹渣 Slag (slag inclusion)

夹杂物 Inclusion

气孔 Blow hole

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条虫状气孔 Wormhole

密集气孔 Porosity

针尖状气孔 Pinhole

白点 Fish eye (flake)

切口 Kerf

咬边 Undercut

焊瘤 overlap

凹坑 Pit

烧穿 Burn through

未满焊 Incomplete filled groove

清根 Back chipping

清渣 Slag removal

焊接烟尘 Weld fume

电光性眼炎 Eye-flash

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焊接性 Weldability

碳当量 Carbon equivalent

未焊满 Incomplete filled groove

焊接裂纹 Weld crack

热裂纹 Hot crack

冷裂纹 Cold crack

氢致裂纹 Hydrogen –induced crack

延迟裂纹 Delayed crack

层状撕裂 Lemellar tearing

弧坑裂纹 Crater crack

根部裂纹 Root crack

再热裂纹 Reheat crack

热影响区裂纹 Heat-effected zone crack

晶间裂纹 Intercystalline crack

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横裂纹 Transverse crack

纵裂纹 Longitudinal crack

焊趾裂纹 Toe crack

机械性能试验 Mechanical property test

试板 Test piece

试样 Specimen

侧弯 Side bend

弯曲 Bending

横向拉伸 Transverse tensile

宏观试样 Macro-etching specimen

微观试样 Micro-examination specimen

破断试验 Fracture test

抗裂试验 Cracking test

脆性断裂 Brittle fracture

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塑性断裂 Plastic fracture

焊接残余裂纹 Welding residual stress

消除应力 Stress relieving

焊接变形 Welding deformation

角变形 Angular distortion

外观检查 Visual examination

无损探伤 Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.)

超声波探伤 Ultrasonic inspection

射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray

inspection)

磁粉探险伤 Magnetic particle inspection

渗透探伤 Penetrate inspection

熔池 Weld-pool

焊机（焊接电源） Weld source

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焊接方法 Welding process

焊接工艺 Welding technology

焊接操作 Welding operation

焊接顺序 Welding sequence

焊接方向 Direction of welding

常用缩语

气电立焊 EGW

药芯电弧焊 FCAW

实心电弧焊 GMAW

焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊 FCB

手工电弧焊 SMAW

埋弧自动焊 SAW

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钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 TIG

熔化极惰性气体保护焊 MIG

活性气体保护焊 MAG

手工电弧切割 SMAC 31

机舱部分 ENGINE ROOM PART

一、机舱设备 Machines and equipment in engine room

1、主机 Main engine

1）主机油底壳 The sump tank of M.E.

2）主机飞轮 Fly wheel of M.E

3）活塞 Piston

2、发电机 Generator engine

1）应急发电机 Emergency generator engine

2）辅机 Auxiliary

3、锅炉 Boiler

1）组合锅炉 The composite boiler

2）锅炉安全阀 The safety valve of boiler

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3）燃烧器 Oil burner unit

4）水位表 Water level gauge

5）水位控制器 Water level controller

6）过量蒸气调节阀 Excess steam pressure control valve

4、舵机

1）舵机间 Steering room

2）舵机装置 Steering-gear

3）手操舵装置 Trick wheel plant

4）油缸 Oil cylinder

5）反馈装置 Feedback device

6）舵 Rudder

舵叶 Rudder blade

舵杆 Rudder stock

上舵承 Rudder carrier

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舵销 Rudder pintle

舵杆衬套 rudder stock liner

舵杆轴套 Sleeve for rudder stock

舵销承衬套 Bush for rudder pintle

舵销轴套 Sleeve for rudder pintle

上舵承底座 Rudder carrier seat

舵销承座 Pintle bearing

舵杆承座 Rudder stock bearing

挡圈 Retaining ring

舵柄 Tiller

7）舵角 The angle of rudder

5、空压机 Air compressor

1）主空压机 Emergency air compressor

2）应急空压机

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3）主空气瓶 Main air reservoir

4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir

5、控制空气瓶 Control air reservoir

6、空气干燥器 Air dryer

7、分油机 Oil purifier

1）燃油分油机 Fuel oil purifier

2）柴油分油机 Diesel oil purifier

3）滑油分油机 Lubricate oil purifier

4）排渣 Sludge discharge

8、制淡装置 Fresh water generator

9、焚烧炉 Incinerator

10、油水分离器 Oil water separator

11、生活污水处理器 Sewage treat plant

12、大气冷凝器 Atmosphere condenser

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热水井 Cascade and inspection(hot well)

滑油自清滤器 The automatic back-flash lubricating oil filter

燃油单元 Fuel oil unit

1）主机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of M.E

2）付机燃油单元 Fuel oil unit of A.E

3）粘度计 Viscosity controller

泵 Pump

1）主机滑油泵 Main engine lubricating oil pump

2）主机缸套水泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water

pump

3）主机缸套水预热泵 Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump

4）主机海水泵 Main engine sea water pump

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5）主机燃油供给泵 Main engine fuel oil supply pump

6）主机燃油增压泵 Main engine fuel oil booster pump

7）主机十字头泵 Main engine cross head pump

8）付机海水泵 Generator engine sea water pump

9）付机缸套水泵 Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump

10）锅炉给水泵 Feed water pump of boiler

11）锅炉燃油泵 Fuel oil pump of boiler

12）分油机供给泵 Fuel oil supply pump of purifier

13）制淡海水泵 Sea water pump of fresh water generator

14）压载泵 Ballast pump

15）舱底消防泵 Bilge and fire pump

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17）油渣泵 Sludge oil pump

18）柴油输送泵 Diesel oil transport pump

19）燃油油输送泵 Fuel oil transport pump

20）汽缸油输送泵 Cylinder oil transport pump

21）淡水输送泵 Fresh water transport pump

22）热水循环泵 Hot water circulating pump

23）饮水日用泵 Drinking water pump

舱底消防总用泵 Bilge, fire and G.S pump

喷淋泵 Sprinkling pump

停泊海水泵 Harbor sea water pump



二、各种舱（箱）柜 All kinds of tank

1、柴油日用柜 Diesel oil daily tank

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2、柴油澄清舱 Diesel oil setting tank

3、燃油日用柜 Fuel oil daily tank

4、燃油澄清舱 Fuel oil setting tank

5、滑油澄清舱 Lubricating oil setting tank

6、滑油储藏舱 Lubricating oil store tank

7、滑油循环舱 Lubricating oil circulating tank

8、燃油溢油舱 Fuel oil overflow tank

9、燃油油渣舱 Fuel oil sludge tank

10燃油深舱 Fuel oil deep tank

11滑油污油舱 Lubricating dirty oil tank

12滑油溢油舱 Lubricating oil overflow tank

13滑油油渣打舱 Lubricating oil sludge tank

14主机淡水膨胀水箱 M.E fresh water expansion tank

15付机淡水膨胀水箱 A.E fresh water expansion tank

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16、淡水压力柜 Fresh water pressure tank

17、热水压力柜 Hot water pressure tank

18、饮水压力柜 Drinking water pressure tank

19、淡水舱 Fresh water tank

20、饮水舱 Drinking water tank

21、锅炉水舱 Boiler water tank

22、分油机工作水箱 Purify operating water tank

23、汽缸油日用柜 Cylinder oil daily tank

24、尾管滑油重力柜 Gravity tank of tube oil

25、排气水封箱 Exhaust seal water tank

26、蒸馏水水舱 Distilling water tank

27、污水井 Bilge well

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1、滑油系统 Lubricating oil piping system

2、燃油系统 Fuel oil piping system

3、海水系统 Sea water piping system

4、缸套水系统 Cylinder cooling water piping system

5、启动空气系统 Start air piping system

6、控制空气系统 Control air piping system

7、排气系统 Exhaust piping system

8、日用供水系统 Daily water piping system

9、蒸汽系统 Steam piping system

10 、锅炉给水和凝水系统 Feed water and condensate of boiler piping system

11、燃油净油系统 Fuel oil purified piping system

12、燃油输送系统 Fuel oil transport piping system 41

13、滑油净油系统 Lubricating oil purified piping system

14、滑油输送系统 Lubricating oil transport piping system

15、舱底压载系统 Ballast and bilge water piping system

四、仪表类 Instructions

1、压力表 Pressure gauge

2、真空表 Vacuum gauge

3、温度计 Thermometer

4、吨位表 DWT gauge

5、遥测表 Distant survey gauge

6、液全器 Level switch

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7、传感器 Sensor

五、其它 Others

1、风机 Fan

2、防海生物装置 Anti-foul STM plant

3、泡沫柜 Air foam tank

4、中间轴 Middle shaft

5、尾轴 Propeller shaft

6、螺旋桨 Propeller

7、中间轴承 Line shaft bearing

8、泡沫灭火机 Foam fire extinguisher

9、饮水消毒装置 Sterilizer plant

10、主配电板 Main switch board

11、机舱集控台 Engine room control console

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12、机控室 Engine control room

13、台虎钳 Vise (=vice)

14、表铜截止阀 Bronze close valve

15、表铜截止止回阀 Bronze check valve

16、铸铁截止阀 Cast iron stop valve

17、铸铁截止止回阀 Cast iron check and stop valve

18、调节阀 Adjustable valve

19、溢流阀、安全阀 Relief valve

20、减压阀 Reducing valve

六、材料 Material

1、管子 Pipe

2、无缝钢管 Seamless steel pipe (tube)

3、紫铜管 Purple copper pipe

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4、铁法兰 Iron flange

5、铜法兰 Copper flange

6、盲板法兰 Blind-flange

7、螺丝（螺栓） Bolt

8、双头螺丝 Stud

9、螺帽（螺母） Nut

10、不锈钢螺丝 Stainless steel bolt

11、垫片（床） Gasket

12、橡皮床 Gum gasket

13、纸箔床 Paper copper gasket

14、紫铜床 Purple copper gasket

15、石墨床 Black lead gasket

16、青铅床 Black lead gasket

17、佛纳 Feeler gauge

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18、支架（马脚） Clamp

19、油漆 Paint

20、备件 Spare parts

七、生产工具 Produce tool

1、图纸 Drawing

2、活络钣 Adjustable spanner

3、令司板（梅花钣） Ring spanner

4、开口钣 Open –ender spanner

5、管子钳 Pipe wrench

6、凿子 Chisel

7、锒头 Hammer

8、锉刀 File

9、螺丝刀 Screwdriver

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10、油漆滚筒 Paint roller

11、油漆刷子 Paint brush

12、钢锯 Hacksaw

13、套筒扳手 Socket spanner

14、手电筒 Torch

15、钻头 driller

八、英语会话

1、早上好 good morning

2、今天我们准备交验油水分离器Today we will test the oily-water separator.

3、请跟我来Please fellow me.

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4、首先请检查安装说明和电气绝缘Please check the condition of installation and insulation first

5、我们准备将油水分离器动转Now we will run the oily-water separator

6、请检查动转情况Please check the running condition

7、接着我们一个一个地做报警/安全保护装置的功能试验Now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device

8、设备交接基本结束Now the test is over

9、请部有何修改意见？Do you have any question ?

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10、非常感谢Thanks

11、再见Good bye

12、请把这对法兰撬紧松开Please tighten/release the flange

13、这路管子是从发电机单元来的The piping is from to the G/E unit

14、这对法兰/接头在漏This flange /connection is linking

15、这路系统的试验压力是7公斤The test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar

16、这里请加强 please make a clamp here

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17、这里增加一只落水斗Add a drain plug here

18、请用空气压缩空气吹干Please dry it by the compressed air

19、我将回车间支拿肥皂水I will com to my workshop to take some soap water

20、这个系统非常重要的，一定要认真检查This system is very important ,please check it carefully

21、请交验收整改意见Please check your remarks

22、天太热了，请休息一会It’s too hot ,please take a rest

23、我负责这项工作 I am in charge of this job

电气部分 ELECTRIC PART

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一、常用词汇 Words and expression

2182千赫值班接收机 2182KHz watch receiver

A异常 Abnormal

应答 Acknowledge

有功功率 Active power

执行器 Actuator

调整 Adjust

空气断路器 Air circuit breaker

报警系统 Alarm system

交流电 Alternating current

电流表 ammeter

放大器 Amplifier