k淡岛世理图片:微山湖崇德阁

微山湖崇德阁——原创作品

大好河山山东 2010-07-24 11:34:41 阅读134 评论6   字号：大中小 订阅

        轮渡还没有到微山岛，就看见一座宝塔高高耸立，古朴华丽。问姚导，说是崇德阁，还没开放。说，今天天不好，上去也不能看到微山湖的全景，能见度低啊。是，我们从沛县来，一路的雨，小雨，大雨，好在到了微山湖，这里还没雨，就是天阴沉沉的。我们连说，不看湖，就看塔，看看里面的建筑。小姚导领着我们进去，刚刚看完大殿，立刻大雨滂沱。顶雨上塔，坐着电梯上了八层，放眼望去，一片茫茫。

        这个阁是山东升平旅游公司建的，不是粗制乱造，有水平！镂空的影背，漂亮的山门，沟通四面的白玉十字桥，金顶的大殿，配着回廊亭阁，到最后那直入云端的宝塔，大气壮观。这塔修的漂亮，汉白玉的塔基宽大，进入塔内，首层明亮。还有两部观光电梯可直上塔的八层，八层有大厅和回廊，可以四面观望。如果嫌不够高，还可以顺着楼梯上到十层，依旧的大厅回廊。走了这么多的地方，头一次看到宝塔里有电梯供人登塔。

        这里供奉着三千年前的三仁微子，比干和箕子。中国的庙宇或佛或道，敬这三仁的头一回看到。

        微子就不说了，说比干和箕子。

        比干是纣王他亲叔，纣王他爸帝乙的弟弟。比干在帝乙的时候就是太师。到了纣王的时候，比干屡屡劝谏纣王施仁政，纣王不听。纣王对他叔很不待见，一天，妲己撒娇说心疼，要吃比干的七孔之心。说可以治病。于是纣王便把比干杀了剖心出来给妲己煮汤。后来周武王灭商，姜子牙封比干为北斗七星中的文曲星。这段封神演义就有的说。史记也有说法：纣愈淫乱不止，比干曰，为人臣者，不得不以死争，乃强谏纣。纣怒曰，吾闻圣人心有七窍，剖比干，观其心。

        箕子也是纣王的叔叔，官封太师。和微子，比干一伙，都不同意纣王胡来。纣王杀了比干后，箕子装疯避祸，后来让纣王给囚禁在河南西华。箕子在那琢磨出洪范九畴的伟大思想。这个洪范九畴在中国思想史的地位实在不得了。它阐述了行政方式、行政准则及行政决策方式，是一部中国历代专制王朝的行政大法，对于中国专制社会形成有着特别重要的意义，同时也奠定了阴阳五行说的基础，提供了中国人传统思维的框架。从洪范九畴的内容看，它涵盖了对自然世界、人身、行为、治国安民、政纲、天文、历数、根本大则、做人德性、气候征象、祸福种类等等人生实践内容的全部，但它决不是西方认识论意义上的知识，而是完全出于实用目的的一种经验积累。洪范九畴其实是就社会政治秩序对君王说话行为的经验总结。箕子乃中华第一哲人也。周灭了商，周武王礼遇箕子，箕子把这治国之道传授给周武王，武王把现在是朝鲜封给了箕子。所以箕子又曾经是朝鲜的先祖国王。

        那三仁殿里的壁画就说的这些典故。不错。

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10    微子                                                                                                                                                              -

11    比干                                                                                                                                                                   -

12    箕子                                                                                                                                                               -

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14    纣王杀比干                                                                                                                                               -

15    比干列位仙班                                                                                                                                                 -

16    微子劝谏                                                                                                                                                        -

17    微子出走                                                                                                                                                       -

18    微子降周                                                                                                                                                    -

19     武王封微子为宋国国王                                                                                                                                      -

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