偶看新闻生活多姿多彩的说说:1998年全国高校招生英语统考试题
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98年全国高校招生英语统考试题
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Ⅰ.单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
例：have
A.gave B.save C.hat D.made
答案是C。
1.prove A.stone B.route C.stove D.hook
2.anxious A.branch B.conclusion C.dangerous D.tongue
3.breathe A.health B.deaf C.increase D.pleasure
4.achieve A.research B.chemist C.technique D.stomach
5.silver A.silent B.pretty C.tiny D.reject
B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
例：We_____last night,but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might study
C.should have studied D.would study
答案是C。
6.--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
--I'm afraid_____day is possible.
A.either B.neither C.some D.any
7.--You haven't been to Beijing,have you?
--_____.How I wish to go there!
A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven't
C.No,I have D.No,I haven't
8.I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full.
A.it B.that C.these D.them
9.Dr,Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge,I can't remember
_____.
A.where B.there C.which D.that
10.--Nancy is not coming tonight.
--But she_____!
A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised
11.If I had_____,I'd visit Europe,stopping at all the small
interesting places.
A.a long enough holiday B.an enough long holiday
c.a holiday enough long D.a long holiday enough
12.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights
happened to_____.
A.bi put up B.give in
C.be turned on D.go out
13.--When can I come for the photos?I need them tomorrow afternoon.
--They_____be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
14.Professor White has written some short stories,but he is_____
known for his plays.
A.the best B.more C.better D.the most
15.--Can I get you a cup of tea?
--_____.
A.That's very nice of you B.With pleasure
C.You can,please D.Thank you for the tea
16.Why do you want a new job_____you've got such a good one
already?
A.that B.where C.which D.when
17.They_____the train until it disappeared in the distance.
A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed
18._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A.When left B.Leaving
C.If you leave D.Leave
19.--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
--Oh,did you?You_____with Barbara.
A.could have stayed B.could stay
C.would stay D.must have stayed
20.Shirley_____a book about China last year but I don't know
whether she has finished it.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing
21.You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get round
London.
A.price B.cost C.value D.usefulness
22.It was only when I reread his poems recently_____I began to
appreciate their beauty.
A.until B.that C.then D.so
23.Cleaning women in big cities usually get_____by the hour.
A.pay B.paying C.paid D.to pay
24.--Hi,Tracy,you look tired.
--I am tired.I_____the living room all day.
A.painted B.had painted
C.have been painting D.have painted
25.European football is played in 80 countries,_____it the most
popular sport in the world.
A.making B.makes C.make D.to make
Ⅱ.完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～50各题所给的四个选项中，选出
一个最佳答案。
Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son
John in a small house.She__26__John very much.In her__27__he
couldn't do anything__28__.Every morning she would give him
breadkfst_-29__bed and bring him the papers to__30__.It isn't
really true that he was too__31__to work-in fact he had tried a
few__32__.First of all he was a window-cleaner and in his first
week he managed to__33__at least six windows.Then he__34__a bus
conductor and on his second__35__a passenger stole his bag with
all the fares（车费）collected.He__36__lost his job as a postman
__37__he sent off all the letters when he should have taken them
to people's houses.It seemed that there was__38__suitable work
for him.So he__39__to join the army.Mrs.Fant was so__40__about
this that she told the__41__to all her neighbours."My John is
good to be a soldier,"she said."He is going to be the best
soldier there__42__was,I can tell you!"
Then the great day came__43__he was to march past the palace in
the parade（接受检阅的队伍）.His__44__mother travelled to the
city early in the morning to be sure of getting a good__45__in
the crowd.
The parade was full of sound and colour.But when John and his__
46__came in sight some of the people watching__47__laughing at
the one who couldn't keep pace with the other as they marched
along.
But Ella Fant,who was filled with__48__,shouted at the top of
her voice:"Look at__49__!They're all out of__50__except my John!
Isn't he the best!"
26.A.depended on B.waited on
C.trusted D.loved
27.A.hope B.eyes C.head D.belefs
28.A.wrong B.great C.good D.strange
29.A.to B.at C.in D.by
30.A.check B.read C.keep D.sign
31.A.lazy B.young C.weak D.shy
32.A.ones B.years C.tasks D.jobs
33.A.rub B.drop C.break D.clean
34.A.followed B.met C.became D.found
35.A.day B.try C.route D.chance
36.A.thus B.even C.once D.only
37.A.even if B.so that C.because D.though
38.A.some B.such C.less D.no
39.A.began B.promised C.managed D.decided
40.A.excited B.worried C.anxious D.curious
41.A.incident B.change C.news D.matter
42.A.yet B.ever C.never D.just
43.A.where B.since C.when D.till
44.A.proud B.kind C.strict D.lucky
45.A.time B.position C.experience D.impression
46.A.neighbours B.army officer
C.mother D.fellow soldiers
47.A.couldn't help B.shouldn't burst out
C.stopped D.kept
48.A.sadness B.happiness C.surprise D.regret
49.A.them B.those C.that D.him
50.A.sight B.order C.mind D.step
Ⅲ.阅读理解（共25小题。A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分）
A)阅读下列短文，从每所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
A
Today,rooler skating is easy and fun.But a long time ago,it
wasn't easy at all.Before 1750,the idea of skating didn't exist.
That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.Merlin's work
was making musical instruments.In his spare time he liked to play
the violin.Joseph Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.People
called him a dreamer.
One day Merlin an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball（化装
舞会）.He was very pleased and a little excited.As the day of the
party came near,Merlin began to think how to make a grand entrance
at the party.He had an idea.He thought he would get a lot of
attention if he could skate into the room.
Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll.Finally,he
decided to but two.wheels under each shoe.These were the first
roller skates.Merlin was were pround of his invention and dreamed
of arriving at the party on wheels while playing the violin.
On the night of party Merlin rolled into the room playing his
violin.Everyone was astonished to see him.There was just one
problem.Merlin had no wasy to stop his roller skates.He rolled
on and on.Suddenly,he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on
the wall.Down feel the mirror,breaking to pieces.Nobody forgot
Merlin's grand entrance for a long time!
51.The text is mainly about_____.
A.a strange man B.an unusual party
C.how roller skating began
D.hos people enjoyed themselves in the 18th century
52.People thought Merlin was a dreamer because he_____.
A.often gave others surprises
B.was a gifted musiian
C.invented the roller skates
D.was full of imagination
53.Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to_____.
A.impress the party guests
B.arrive at the party sooner
C.test his invention
D.show his skill in walking on wheels
54.What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the
last paragraph?
A.The roller skates needed further improvement.
B.The party guests took Merlin for a fool.
C.Merlin succeeded beyond expectation.
D.Merlin got himself into trouble.
B
"As I stood in front of the grave（墓）of President Richard
Nixon,I was thinking about the time 25 years ago when this
president helped bring the United States and China closer
together.Young people of our two contries should help this
relationship grow."
This remark was make by a Shanghai student when speaking to his
fellow students at the Nixon Library in California,U.S.A.He was
one of 80 middle school students from China attending a month-
long"Youth Summit".The Summit was to mark the 25th anniversary
（周年）of President Nixon's journey to China,which was the
turning point in China-U.S.relations.
The Youth Summit was aimed at increasing understanding and
friendship between young students of the two countries through
visits and discussions.Seventy-five American students were
selected to visit China.They also visited the Nixon Library on
July 21 before leaving for jBeijing the next day.The head of the
Library said he was pleased to see the American and Chinese
students talking and laughing together.
One Chinese student said,"I didn't find it particularly
difficult to talk with Americans.We have our differences,but we
have a lot in common.Dialogue is good for us."
55.The works "Youth Summit" refer to_____.
A.visits to the Nixon Library
B.the Chinese students' visit to the U.S.
C.a meeting discussing relations between China and the U.S.
D.activities to strengthen the ties between the Chinese and
American students
56.The student from Shanghai thought about the time 25 years ago
because it was when Nixon_____.
A.died
B.visited China
C.became U.S.president
D.started building the library in his name
57.The text is mainly about_____.
A.the China-U.S.relations
B.the Nixon Library
C.President Nixon
D.the youth Summit
C
At 9:00 Dick Spivak's bank telephoned and said his payment was
late."The check is in the post,"Dick replied quickly.At 11:45 Dick
left for a 12:00 meeting across town.Arriving late,he explained
that traffic（交通）had been had.That evening,Dick's girlfriend
wore a new dress.He hated it."It looks just great on you,"he said.
Three lies in one day!Yet Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man.
Each time,he told himself that sometimes the truth causes too
many problems.Most of us tell much the same white lies,harmless
untruths that help to save trouble.Hos often do we tell white
lies?It depends in part on our age,education,and even where we
live.According to one U.S.study,women are more truthful than men,
and honesty increases as we get older.
While most people use little white lies to make life easier,the
majority of Americans care about honesty in both public and
personal life.They say that people today are less honest than
they were ten years ago.Although it is believed that things are
getting worse,lying seems to be an age-old human problem.The
French philos（哲学家）Vauvenarges,writing in the eighteenth
century,touched on the truth when he wrote,"All men are born
truthful and die liars（说谎者）."
58.When the writer says"Dick Spivak is just an ordinary man",he
means_____.
A.it is common that people tell white lies
B.Dick could do nothing about bad traffic
C.it is common that people delay their payment
D.Dick found it had to deal with everyday proplems
59.According to the text,most Americans_____.
A.hate white lies
B.believe white lies
C.value honesty
D.consider others dishonest
60.Vauvenarges' remark suggests that_____.
A.lying is an age-old human problem
B.dishonesty increases as people get older
C.people were dishonest in the 18th century
D.it is social conditions that make people tell lies
D
The report came to the British on May 21,1941.Th German
battleship Bismarck,the most powerful warship in the world,was
moving out into the Atlantic Ocean.Her task:to destroy the ships
carrying supplies from the United States to war-torn England.
The British had feared such a task.No warship the had could
match the bismarck in speed or in firepower.The Bismarch hasd
eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns.She could move at 30
nautical mile（海里）an hour.She was beleved to be unsinkable.
However,the British had to sink her.They sent out a task force
headed by their best battleship Hood to hunt down the Bismarck.On
May 24,the Hood found the Bismarck.
It was a meeting that the German commander Luetjens did not
want to see.His orders were to destroy the british ships that
were carrying supplies,but to stay away from a fight with British
warships.
The battle didn't last long.The Bismarck's first torpedo（鱼雷）
hit the Hood,which went down taking all but three of her 1,419
men with her.
But in the fight,the Bismarck was slightly damaged（损坏）.Her
commander decided to run for repairs to France,which had at that
time been taken by the Germans.The British force followed her.
However,because of the Bismarck's speed and the heavy fog,the
lost sight of her.
For two days,every British ship in the Atlantic tried to find
the Bismarck,but with no success.Finally,she was sighted by a
plane from Ireland.Trying to slow the Bismarck down so that their
ships could catch up with her,the British fired at her form the
air.The Bismarck was hit.
On the morning of May 27,the last battle was fought.Four British
ships fired on the Bismarck,and she was finally sunk.
61.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean_____.
A.to sink the Hood B.to gain control of France
C.to cut off American supplies to Britain
D.to stop British warships reaching Germany
62.Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated
because she_____.
A.was fast and powerful
B.had more men on board
C.was under Luetjens' command
D.had bigger guns than other ships
63.We learn from the text that on 24 May_____.
A.the British won the battle againse the Bismarck
B.the Bismarck won the battle against the British
C.the British gunfire damaged the Bismarch seriously
D.the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British
64.Luetjens tried to sail to France in order to_____.
A.have the ship repaired
B.join the other Germans
C.get help from the French
D.get away from the british
65.Which of the following is the immediate cause of the sinking
of the Bismarck?
A.The British air strikes.
B.The damage done by the Hood.
C.Gunfire from the british warships.
D.Luetjen's decision to run for France.
E
As prices and building costs keep rising,the "do-it-yourself"
(DIY)trend（趋势）in the U.S.continues to grow.
"We needed furniture（家具）for our living room,"says John Ross,
"and we just didn't have enough money to buy it.So we decided to
try making a few tables and chairs."John got married six months
ago,and like many young people these days,they are struggling to
make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.The
Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school.Now they
build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.Hs has a full-time
job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.Last month,he
received a car repair bill for $ 420."I was deeply upset about it.
Now I've finished a car repair course,I should be able to fix the
car by myself."
John and Jim are not unusual people.Most families in the
country are doing everything they can to save money so the can
fight the high cost of living.If you want to become a "do-it-
yourselfer",you can go to DIY calsses.And for those who don't
have time to take a course,there are books that tell you how you
can do things yourself.
66.We can learn from the text that many newly married people_____.
A.find it hard to pay for what they need
B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.take DIY courses run by the government
D.seldom go to a department store to buy things
67.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to_____.
A.run a DIY shop B.make or repair things
C.save time and money D.improve the quality of life
68.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home,he
means Jim_____.
A.makes shoes in his home
B.does extra work at night
C.does his own car and home repairs
D.keeps house and looks after his children
69.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it yourselfer when_____.
A.his car repairs cost too much
B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.he could no possible do two jobs
D.he had to raise the children all by himself
70.What would be the best title for the text?
A.the Joy of DIY
B.You Can Do It Too!
C.Welcome to Our DIY Course!
D.Ross and Hatfield:Believers in DIY.
B)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中有两项为多余选项。
(Mike is picking up the phone when Alice enters.)
Alice:Are you phoning Linda?
Mike:Yes.But how do you know?
Alice:_____
Mike:What did they say?
Alice:_____
Mike:What happened?
Alice:_____She had to go and take his place for three days.
Mike:That's too bad.
Alice:_____
Mike:You see,I had arranged（安排）for us to have dinner with a
friend tonight.
Alice:_____
Mike:Sure,why not?
A.Isn't she your girlfriend?
B.They said she had left for London.
C.What's the problem?
D.Her office left you a message.
E.Why not invite me,then?
F.They said they had phoned Linda.
G.The manager at their office had suddenly fallen ill.
Ⅳ.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子右边的横线上，写出空缺处各单词
的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
76.I'll go and see you next_____（星期六）. 76._____
77.Bill has a large collection of_____（外国）stamps. 77._____
78.Do you think_____（游泳）is allowed in the canal? 78._____
79.The book is_____（翻译）from Russian. 79._____
80.All countries,big or small,should be_____（平等）. 80_____
81.They're busy_____（准备）to go on holiday. 81._____
82.Don't be frightened by the television camera.Just speak_____
（自然地）. 82._____
83.What will the_____（天气）be like tomorrow? 83._____
84.Their ofice is on the_____（第九）floor. 84._____
85.A fence at the back of the garden_____（分开）us from the
neighbours. 85._____
Ⅴ.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如果无
错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），
则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上出该词，
并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出
该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
My Favourite Sport
My favourite sport is football.I was a member of 86._____
our school football team.We practise for three times 87._____
every week and often watch football match on TV 88._____
together.Play football not only makes us grow up 89._____
tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and 90._____
team spirit.We must keep in mind that we play 91._____
for the team instead ourselves.Also,the sport 92._____
teaches us the important of obedience（服从）.Each 93._____
player must obey captain,who is the leader of 94._____
the team.And they must not break the rules too 95._____
of ten if we want to win the game.
Ⅵ.书面表达（满分30分）
5月3日，你参观了一个农场。请根据下列图画用英语写一篇日记、
注意：
1、日记须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增减细节，使日记连贯；
2、词数100左右。
内容要点：
1、集合/出发 2、到达 3、参观 4、野餐 5、娱乐 6、告别
答案
答案
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B D C A B B D A C B
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A D B C A D B D A D
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C B C C A D B A C B
31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
A D C C A B C D D A
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
C B C A B D A B A D
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
C B A C D B D A C D
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
C A B A C A B D A B
71 72 73 74 75
D B G C E
76.Saturday 77.foreign
78.swinmming 79.translated
80.equal 81.preparing
82.naturally 83.weather
84.ninth 85.separates/separated
86.am 87.for
88.mathes 89.Playing
90.gives 91.T
92.ofimportances
94.the 95.We