hg龙飞:经典例句学语法,英语再难也不怕!(续2)(原创文章,转载请注明出处)

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/20 18:59:52

 

     where表示抽象的地点

 定语从句中:

He is now in a situation where he is likely to lose his job.

Gradually, we came to the point where we have different points.

The accident has reached to a point where both their parents are to be called in.

I can think of many cases where students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

I don’t care much for pay. I just want to get a job where I can be greatly valued.

It is a job where you are doing something serious but interesting.

I work in a business where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.

Those successful dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.

Life is like a long race where we compete with others to beyond ourselves.

地点状语从句中:

Please make a mark where you have any questions.

Perseverant people always begin their success where others end in failure.

Where there is a will, there is a way.

表语从句中:

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.

That is where you are mistaken.

Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s where the best jobs are.

其他句子中:

Where will all this trouble lead?

 

▲     “介词+关系副词”引导定语从句

Tom hid himself behind the door, from where he could hear the steps of his mother clearly.

China is the birthplace of kites, from where kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

He stood by the window, from where he could pick the apples on the apple tree in front of the house.

He stepped the brake and reversed back to the spot from where the brick had been thrown.

The book was written, in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.

 

▲     代词/数词/名词+of which/whom”引导定语从句

He has some novels, all of which are written in Russian.

Mr white wrote many articles, some of which were translated into Chinese.

He paid the boy 50 dollars for washing ten windows, most of which had not been cleaned for a year.

The committee consists of 20 members, of whom 5 / 5 of whom are women.

The book contains 50 poems, most of which was written in 1930s.

I have a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand.

Money is a sensitive topic among friends, of whom most / most of whom think the principle is that you should always remember that friendship and trust overweight money.

 

▲     while表“虽然,尽管”之意

While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.

While I like it, I won’t buy it.

While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that it can’t be solved.

While I accepted that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.

While English can be difficult to learn, it is a pretty useful tool for communication.

While the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it.  

 

▲     when表“既然,倘若,如果”之意,引出“使某人的行为看似出乎意料的情景”,强调两种方式或处境的对比,往往用于疑问句。

It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in 5 minutes.

How can you expect to learn anything when you never listen in class?

How can you expect to get anything when you never give?

Why do you walk when you might ride a bicycle?

Why does she always drive to work when she could easily take the train?

Why did you write in pencil when you know you should write in ink?

 

▲     强调句与定语从句的结合

----Where did you get to know her?

----It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her).

----I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning?

----It was in the hotel where he stayed (that I met him this morning).

----Were you informed where the interview will be?

----Yes, it is in Room 302 where the secretary met us (that the interview will be hold).

Was it in this hospital where she lived for 10 years that she was trained to be a nurse?

It was in the village where he once lived that he got his junior education.

 

▲     强调句与名词性从句的结合

与宾语从句结合:强调句的特殊疑问句形式充当宾语从句,用陈述句语序

Do tell me when it was that a local television channel bought a script from him.

I don’t know what it is that has made him so unhappy.

与主语从句结合:

It is that he is addicted to computer games that worries his parents that much.

与同位语从句结合:

It was at that country village school that he realized his dream that he was going to be a teacher.

It is a promise that he will give her a watch for her birthday that he made.

It was at the very beginning that Mr. Fox made the decision that we should send more firefighters there.

It is the fact that he doesn’t know his own birthday that surprises us all.

It is the fact that what he did for her was true that surprises us all.

 

▲     名词性从句之间的结合

What is known to us all is that the earth is round. (主语从句+be动词+表语从句)

I’m lucky that what I enjoy doing is what I’ve ended up doing. ( 宾语从句中含主语从句和表语从句)

One of the men held the view that what the book said was right. (同位语从句中含主语从句)

It was true that what Alice did surprised her mother. (主语从句中含主语从句)

It is the fact that what he did for her was true that surprises us all. (同位语从句中含主语从句)

There is no doubt, in my opinion, that what matters is not the speed, but the quality of the product.

(同位语从句中含主语从句)

 

▲     状语从句与名词性从句的结合:名词性从句包含状语从句

Father made a promise that if I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle.

That if she was sick what I expected to do is to take her place greatly surprised me.

Don’t complain, what you are supposed to do when you don’t like a thing is to change it.

 

▲     作连词引导时间状语从句的time短语及其他时间短语或时间副词

the moment; the minute; the instant; the second; the time; immediately/instantly/directly(以上均为“一...就...” ) the week/year; all the time; any/every/each time; the first/last time; by the time;

My sister came directly she got my message.

Every time I catch a cold, I have a pain in my back.

The first time I saw him, he was still a child.

Be sure to call on us next time you come to Beijing.

You are welcome to come any time you want to.

We’ll leave the minute you are ready.

I recognized her the moment I saw her.

Instantly I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.

We called the First-aid Center immediately the traffic accident happened.

Directly you press the button, the machine will start.

 

▲     某些句子中容易漏掉的介词

His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to.

His new theory was laughed at by many scientists at that time.

She was rushed to the nearest hospital and was operated on immediately.

Every minute must be made full use of to study English.

He has no room to live in. I need a pen to write with. There is no chair to sit on.

The children need taking care of. The children need to be taken care of.

He is the sort of person that you can depend on.

 

▲     It is said/known/reported/thought/believed/considered/hoped/proved that…

Sb is said/known/reported/thought/believed/considered/hoped/proved to…

It is said that David has studied abroad / is studying abroad / will study abroad.

David is said to have studied abroad / to be studying abroad / to study abroad.

 

▲     anything but(绝非)nothing but(只,仅仅)

I have never heard a worse voice than hers. She is anything but a good singer.

What he said is anything but practical since everything depends on “if”.

I’m nothing but a teacher.