海兹尔改MG万代:经典例句学语法，英语再难也不怕！(原创文章，转载请注明出处）

▲     with复合结构

With the boy leading the way, we got there easily.

With my homework finished, I can go out to play basketball.

With a lot of homework to do, I can’t go out to play basketball.

He always sleeps with the windows open.

He always sleeps with lights on.

He always sleeps with a book in his hand.

David’s mother died with him still a pupil.

▲     独立主格结构

Spring coming, trees turn green.

Weather permitting, we’ll go on a picnic.

There being no bus, we have to walk home.

My homework finished, I went out and played basketball.

Here is 10,000 yuan, the rest to come next week.

She came in, her nose red with cold.

He fell asleep, book in hand 或a book in his hand.

The meeting over, we all went home.

He put on his socks, inside out.

In front of the house stands a tree, its top well above the tops of the other trees.

▲     as引导让步状语从句

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

Old as he is, he can do a lot of housework.

Fast as he walked, he still couldn’t catch up with me.

Much as I like it, I won’t buy it.

Much as I travelled, I have never been to such a beautiful place.

Try as he would, he might fail again.

Try as he might, he could not find a job.

▲     as引导限制性定语从句

Such electron tubes as we use in a radio set are found in a TV set.

He is not the same man as he was/used to be.

Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem as none of us worked out.

Last term our maths teacher set such a difficult examination problem as none of us worked out.

The professor’s book was such a good one as established her reputation as an expert in the field.

His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to.

▲     if从句虚拟语气

If I had met you two years ago, I should have married you.

Had I met you two years ago, I should have married you.

If I were you, I would study hard.

Were I you, I would study hard.

If it rained tomorrow, I would stay at home.

If it were to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

Were it to rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.

▲     其他从句虚拟语气

(How) I wish I were a bird.

If only I were a bird.

(How) I wish I had met the film star yesterday.

If only I had met the film star yesterday.

(How) I wish I could/would go abroad.

If only I could/would go abroad.

Mary suggested we visit the museum once more, which suggested she loved the Chinese culture very much.

Jane’s pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.

He insisted that he was really very tired and that he be allowed to have a rest.

All the doctors in the hospital insisted (that) he was badly wounded and that he be operated on at once.

He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and be free.

He insisted that he was ill and be sent to hospital at once.

I’d rather you went home now and came again tomorrow.

I’d rather you hadn’t done that.

He looks as if he were a winner.

He looks as if he would go home.

He talks as if he had been to Beijing.

It’s (high) time you went to school.

It’s (high) time you should go to school.

It’s (high) time I was in bed.

▲     when作“就在这时”之意连接并列句

I was wandering in the street when suddenly a dog bit me.

I was going to go out when an unexpected man came to visit me.

I was about to go out when an unexpected man came to visit me.

I was on the point of going out when an unexpected man came to visit me.

I had just got up when an unexpected man came to visit me.

Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed.

▲     形容词作状语

United, we can make it.

Mary went home, cold and hungry.

He fell to the ground, dead.

Tom returned home, tired but sound.

I stood there still, full of fear.

▲     含名词的短语动词中,名词前移而割裂开来

We really appreciate the great contributions the volunteers made to holding a successful Olympic games.(前移为先行词)

Much attention should be paid to protecting the wild animals as many of them are dying out.（前移为被动语态的主语）

Which effect do you think the development in science and technology will have on people’s daily life? (前移为先行词)

He will stop showing off, if no notice is taken of him. （前移为被动语态的主语）

You can never imagine the great difficulty (that) I had finding your house all by myself. (前移为先行词)

The scientists are now trying to discover what use could be made of such material. （前移为被动语态的主语）

You will find what great benefit the computer you own can be of each time you use it to help you work.

Have you got any comments to make on the development?

It is his special way of thanking us for the faith we had in him. (前移为先行词)

In 1778, Banks was elected president of the Royal Society, a position he held for 42 years. (前移为先行词)

Attempts had been made by others to classify plant species into groups. （前移为被动语态的主语）

Wonderful discoveries had been made of strange new lands, cultures, animals and plants.（前移为被动语态的主语）

▲     have sth done中sth前移作先行词与have sb do sth中sb前移为句首疑问词who.

Mr brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had repaired went wrong again. （have sth done中sth前移为先行词)

Is this the recorder you want to have fixed? （have sth done中sth前移为先行词)

Who did the teacher, as well as the monitor, have write an article for the wall newspaper?

Who would you like to have go there with you tonight?