海蓝之谜祛痘印去疤痕:震撼心灵的哲理之三

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/20 05:51:17




  关于生命的思考

  Thoughts+on+Life');

  佚名/Anonymous

  欣赏一个人只需一分钟,喜欢一个人要一小时,爱上一个人只需一天,然而忘记一个人却要用一生。

  在遇到对的人之前,上帝或许会让我们与错的人相遇,因此当我们最终遇到心仪之人时,应心存感激。

  当一扇幸福之门关闭时,就会有另一扇门打开。可多数时候,我们却因过久地凝望那扇已关闭的门,而对这扇新敞开的门视而不见。

  最好的朋友就是会一直默默地陪你坐在走廊里的人,离开时,你会发现这才是最好的心灵沟通。

  确实,只有失去了,我们才会明白曾经得到过什么;同样,只有拥有了,我们才会明白失去了什么。

  即使付出全部的爱,也不一定能得到人们的爱!不要期待爱的回报,只需等待爱在人们的心中成长。但如果没有的话,那至少应该欣慰爱曾在你的心中成长。

  欣赏一个人只需一分钟,喜欢一个人要一小时,爱上一个人只需一天,然而忘记一个人却要用一生。

  生命中常会有这样的时刻:当你朝思暮想某个人的时候,你恨不得将他从梦境中拉出来,与他真实地相拥于现实之中!

  做你想做的梦;去你想去的地方;做你想做的人,因为你只有一次生命,也只有一次机会去做所有你想做的事。

  愿快乐永远陪伴你,让你越发亲切可人;愿磨难时常伴随你,使你日渐坚强勇敢;愿心肺痛彻,令你人性通达;愿希望满怀,令你幸福快乐。

  要经常换位思考。如果你感觉伤害到了自己,那么,别人也可能受到了伤害。

  最幸福的人不一定拥有最美好的一切,他们只是充分珍惜了他们所拥有的一切。

  真正的幸福属于那些哭过、伤过、追寻过和尝试过的人,因为只有他们才明白那些对自己生活有影响的人们的重要性。

  爱在微笑中开始,在亲吻中升华,在泪水中逝去。

  最辉煌的未来往往建立在对过去遗忘的基础上。如果你总是沉湎于过去的失败和心痛中不能自拔,生活就不可能变得更加美好。

  Maybe+God+wants+us+to+meet+a+few+wrong+people+before+meeting+the+right+one+so+that+when+we+finally+meet+the+right+person,+we+will+know+how+to+be+grateful+for+that+gift.

  When+the+door+of+happiness+closes,+another+opens,+but+often+times+we+look+so+long+at+the+closed+door+that+we+don’t+see+the+one,+which+has+been+opened+for+us.

  The+best+kind+of+friend+is+the+kind+you+can+sit+on+a+porch1+and+swing+with,+never+say+a+word,+and+then+walk+away+feeling+like+it+was+the+best+conversation+you’ve+ever+had.

  It’s+true+that+we+don’t+know+what+we’ve+got+until+we+lose+it,+but+it’s+also+true+that+we+don’t+know+what+we’ve+been+missing+until+it+arrives.

  Giving+someone+all+your+love+is+never+an+assurance2+that+they’ll+love+you+back!+Don’t+expect+love+in+return,+just+wait+for+it+to+grow+in+their+heart+but+if+it+doesn’t,+be+content+it+grew+in+yours.

  It+takes+only+a+minute+to+get+a+crush+on+someone,+an+hour+to+like+someone,+and+a+day+to+love+someone,+but+it+takes+a+lifetime+to+forget+someone.

  There+are+moments+in+life+when+you+miss+someone+so+much+that+you+just+want+to+pick+them+from+your+dreams+and+hug+them+for+real!

  Dream+what+you+want+to+dream;+go+where+you+want+to+go;+be+what+you+want+to+be,+because+you+have+only+one+life+and+one+chance+to+do+all+the+things+you+want+to+do.

  May+you+have+enough+happiness+to+make+you+sweet,+enough+trials+to+make+you+strong,+enough+sorrow+to+keep+you+human,+enough+hope+to+make+you+happy!

  Always+put+yourself+in+others’+shoes.+If+you+feel+that+it+hurts+you,+it+probably+hurts+the+other+person,+too.

  The+happiest+of+people+don’t+necessarily+have+the+best+of+everything,+they+just+make+the+most+of+everything+that+comes+along+their+way.

  The+real+happiness+lies+for+those+who+cry,+those+who+hurt,+those+who+have+searched+and+those+who+have+tried,+for+only+they+can+appreciate3+the+importance+of+people+who+have+touched+their+lives.

  Love+begins+with+a+smile,+grows+with+a+kiss+and+ends+with+a+tear.

  The+brightest+future+will+always+be+based+on+a+forgotten+past,+you+can’t+go+on+well+in+life+until+you+let+go+of+your+past+failures+and+heartaches4.++

  如何生活得美好

  How+to+Live+Beautifully

  玛格丽特•梅森/Margaret+Mason

  岁月会在肌肤上留下皱纹,而放弃激情会使心灵布满灰尘。焦虑、恐惧和不自信会让心灵衰老,让灵魂归于尘埃。

  不久前,我再次将一篇关于青春的短文发表在我的报纸专栏上,而其作者塞缪尔•厄尔曼我并不了解。

  据说,厄尔曼的《青春》一文常为道格拉斯•麦克阿瑟将军所引用。在太平洋战争期间,他还将这篇文章裱起来挂在书桌前。可信的是,正是在道格拉斯•麦克阿瑟东京的司令部,日本人发现了这篇文章。

  难以置信,这篇70多年前的文章,今天竟成为了许多日本商人人生哲学的基础。许多人还随身携带着褶皱的复本。

  一位资深的日本问题研究员说:“任何值得尊敬的日本商界人士都知道这篇文章,还常常会引用它。”几年前,厄尔曼的孙子乔纳斯•罗森菲尔德与朋友在日本吃饭,席间有人提到了《青春》。罗斯菲尔德告诉在座的一位日本商界领袖,此文的作者就是他的祖父。这一消息顿时轰动了全场。

  身为美国电影销售协会会长的罗斯菲尔德回忆说:“他不断地重复着:‘你真的是塞缪尔•厄尔曼的孙子?’他简直无法相信。”

  之后,那位日本商人从口袋拿出《青春》的复本,对罗斯菲尔德说:“无论走到哪里,我都会带着它。”

  若干年前,在东京和大阪,数百位日本顶尖商业人士与政府领导聚在一起,表达了他们对厄尔曼《青春》一文的赞赏之情。日本松下公司的创始人说,20年来,他一直将《青春》作为自己的生活格言。

  有人问:“为什么美国人对这篇文章的热爱不如我们日本人呢?它传递给男女老少一种信息——让我们懂得如何生活得美好。”

  1840年,塞缪尔•厄尔曼在德国出生,童年时移居美国。他参加过美国内战,而后定居于阿拉巴马州的伯明翰市。曾做过五金商人的他,对公益事业充满了热情,即便在他死后67年的今天,这种事业依然在继续。近年来,塞缪尔•厄尔曼的书和磁带在日本的版税高达3.6万美元,而这些全部都捐赠给位于伯明翰的阿拉巴马大学作为奖学金。对一个70岁高龄才着手写作的人来说,这实乃佳绩。

  青春

  塞缪尔•厄尔曼+++++++

  青春不是年华,而是一种心态;不是玫瑰般的脸庞、红润的嘴唇和灵活的双腿,而是坚韧的意志、丰富的想象力以及无穷的激情;青春是生命深处的一股清泉。

  青春意味着勇气多于怯懦,意味着喜欢冒险,讨厌安逸。拥有此种品质的人中,60岁的老人往往多于20岁的青年。没有人只因年龄的增长而衰老,人们往往因放弃理想而变老。

  岁月会在肌肤上留下皱纹,而放弃激情会使心灵布满灰尘。焦虑、恐惧和不自信会让心灵衰老,让灵魂归于尘埃。

  无论60岁还是16岁,每个人的心中都有着强烈的好奇心,以及对未来和生活的乐趣孩童般的无限渴望。在每个人的心灵深处,都有一座无线电台:只要它接收到来自人们或上苍的美好、希望、欢乐、勇气和力量,你就会永葆青春。

  当理想的天线倒下,心如大雪般悲观,如冰块般愤世嫉俗时,即使你年仅20岁,也已衰老了。但只要你将理想的天线竖起,接收乐观的电波,那你还有希望在80岁辞世时,依然活得年轻。

  In+my+newspaper+column+some+time+ago,+I+reprinted+a+short+essay+on+youth+by+Samuel+Ullman,+an+author+unknown+to+me.+++

  General+Douglas+MacArthur,+I+learned,+often+quoted+Ullman’s+“Youth”+essay+and+kept+a+framed+copy+over+his+desk+throughout+the+Pacific+campaign.+It’s+believed+that+the+Japanese+picked+up+the+work+from+his+Tokyo+headquarters.++

  Unlikely+as+it+may+sound,+this+essay,+written+more+than+70+years+ago,+is+the+basis+of+many+Japanese+businessmen’s+life+philosophies.+Many+carry+creased+copies+in+their+pockets.+

  “Anyone+worthy+of+respect+in+Japanese+business+knows+and+uses+this+essay,”+says+one+longtime+Japan+observer.+When+one+of+Ullman’s+grandsons,+Jonas+Rosenfield,+Jr.,+was+having+dinner+in+Japan+a+few+years+ago,+“Youth”+came+up+in+conversation.+Rosenfield+told+his+dinner+companion,+a+Japanese+business+leader,+that+the+author+was+his+grandfather.+The+news+was+shocking.

  “‘You+are+the+grandson+of+Samuel+Ullman?’+he+kept+repeating,”+says+Rosenfield,+head+of+the+American+Film+Marketing+Association.+“He+couldn’t+get+over1+it.”

  Then+the+executive+pulled+a+copy+of+“Youth”+from+his+pocket+and+told+Rosenfield,+“I+carry+it+with+me+always.”

  Several+years+ago,+several+hundred+top+businessmen+and+government+leaders+gathered+in+Tokyo+and+Osaka+to+celebrate+their+admiration+of+Ullman’s+essay.+Konosuke+Matsushita,+founder+of+the+Panasonic+Company,+said+“Youth”+had+been+his+motto+for+20+years.

  Someone+asked,+“Why+don’t+Americans+love+the+essay+as+much+as+we+do?+It+sends+a+message+about+how+to+live+beautifully+to+men+and+women,+old+and+young+alike.”+

  Samuel+Ullman+was+born+in+1840+in+Germany+and+came+to+America+as+a+boy.+He+fought+in+the+U.S.+Civil+War+and+settled+in+Birmingham,+Alabama.+He+was+a+hardware+merchant+with+a+great+enthusiasm+for+public+service+that+continues+even+now,+67+years+after+his+death.+In+the+last+few+years+more+than+$36,000+from+Japanese+royalties+on+a+book+and+a+cassette2+reading+of+his+work+has+gone+to+a+University+of+Alabama+at+Birmingham+scholarship+fund.+Not+bad+for+a+man+who+started+writing+in+his+70s.

  +Youth

  +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++Samuel+Ullman

  Youth+is+not+a+time+of+life;+it+is+a+state+of+mind;+it+is+not+a+matter+of+rosy+cheeks,+red+lips+and+supple+knees;+it+is+a+matter+of+the+will,+a+quality+of+the+imagination,+a+vigor+of+the+emotions;+it+is+the+freshness+of+the+deep+springs+of+life.

  Youth+means+a+temperamental+predominance3+of+courage+over+timidity,+of+the+appetite+for+adventure+over+the+love+of+ease.+This+often+exists+in+a+man+of+60+more+than+a+boy+of+20.+Nobody+grows+old+merely+by+a+number+of+years.+We+grow+old+by+deserting+our+ideals.

  Years+may+wrinkle+the+skin,+but+to+give+up+enthusiasm+wrinkles+the+soul.+Worry,+fear,+selfdistrust+bows+the+heart+and+turns+the+spirit+back+to+dust.

  Whether+60+or+16,+there+is+in+every+human+being’s+heart+the+lure4+of+wonder,+the+unfailing+childlike+appetite+of+what’s+next+and+the+joy+of+the+game+of+living.+In+the+center+of+your+heart+and+my+heart+there+is+a+wireless+station:+so+long+as+it+receives+messages+of+beauty,+hope,+cheer,+courage+and+power+from+men+and+from+the+Infinite,+so+long+are+you+young.

  When+the+aerials+are+down,+and+your+spirit+is+covered+with+snows+of+cynicism+and+the+ice+of+pessimism5,+then+you+are+grown+old,+even+at+20,+but+as+long+as+your+aerials+are+up,+to+catch+waves+of+optimism,+there+is+hope+you+may+die+young+at+80.

  11件学校里学不到的东西

  11+Things+Cannot+be+Learnt+in+School

  佚名/Anonymous

  生活并不公平,去适应它。这个世界不会顾及你的自尊,却希望你在自我感觉良好前有所成就。

  在比尔•盖茨的书中,他谈到自我感觉良好与思想正确的教育创造了一代毫无现实感的孩子,还谈了这种教育带给他们的失败。在这里,比尔•盖茨罗列了一些孩子们在课堂上学不到的东西。

  第一条:生活并不公平,去适应它。

  第二条:这个世界不会顾及你的自尊,却希望你在自我感觉良好前有所成就。

  第三条:刚走出高中校门,你不可能一年挣到4万美元。你不会成为配有轿车的副总裁,直到你挣到两者为止。

  第四条:如果你认为你的老师太苛刻,当你有了老板时等着瞧吧!因为他是无限期任职的。

  第五条:烙汉堡包不会有损你的尊严。你的祖父母对烙汉堡包有不同的描述;他们叫它为“机遇”。

  第六条:如果你身处困境,你的父母并没有过错,所以不要对自己的过错发牢骚,要从中吸取教训。

  第七条:你还没出生时,你的父母并不像现在这样令人厌烦。他们是在支付你的账单,洗涮你的衣服,倾听你说自己有多酷的过程中,才变成这样的。所以,在从你父母那一辈的寄生虫手中拯救雨林之前,试着把你自己房间壁橱里的“虱子”驱除了吧!

  第八条:你的学校或许已经没有胜者和败者之分,但生活中还有。有些学校已废止了“不及格”制度,他们尽可能多地给你寻找正确答案的机会。但在现实生活中,却丝毫没有与之相似之处。

  第九条:生活不分学期。你没有暑假可以休息,并且很少有老板有兴趣帮助你发现自我,在属于自己的时间里去发现吧!

  第十条:电视不是真实的生活。事实上,在现实生活中,人们不得不离开咖啡馆回到工作中去。

  第十一条:友善地对待卑微之人。因为可能碰巧你会为他工作。

  In+his+book,+Bill+Gates+talks+about+how+feelgood,+politically+correct+teachings+have+created+a+generation+of+kids+with+no+concept+of+reality+and+how+this+sets+them+up+for+failure.+Here+is+a+list+of+things+Gates+says+our+kids+are+not+learning+in+school.

  Rule+1:+Life+is+not+fair;+get+used+to+it.

  Rule+2:+The+world+doesn’t+care+about+your+selfesteem.+The+world+expects+you+to+accomplish+something+before+you+feel+good+about+yourself.

  Rule+3:+You+will+not+make+$40,000+a+year+right+out+of+high+school.+You+won’t+be+a+vice+president+with+a+car+phone+until+you+earn+both.

  Rule+4:+If+you+think+your+teacher+is+tough,+wait+until+you+get+a+boss.+He+doesn’t+have+tenure1.+++

  Rule+5:+Flipping+burgers+are+not+beneath+your+dignity.+Your+grandparents+had+a+different+word+for+burger+flipping;they+called+it+“opportunity”.

  Rule+6:+If+you+mess+up,+it’s+not+your+parents’+fault,+so+don’t+whine2+about+your+mistakes,+learn+from+them.

  Rule+7:+Before+you+were+born,+your+parents+weren’t+as+boring+as+they+are+now.+They+got+that+way+from+paying+your+bills,+cleaning+your+clothes,+and+listening+to+you+talk+about+how+cool+you+are.+So+before+you+save+the+rainforest3+from+the+parasites4+of+your+parents’+generation,+try+“delousing5”+the+closet+in+your+own+room.

  Rule+8:+Your+school+may+have+done+away+with+winners+and+losers,+but+life+has+not.+In+some+schools+they+have+abolished+failing+grades+they+give+you+as+many+chances+as+you+need+to+get+the+right+answer.+This+doesn’t+bear+the+slightest+resemblance6+to+anything+in+real+life.++

  Rule+9:+Life+is+not+divided+into+semesters7.+You+do+not+get+summers+off+and+very+few+employers+are+interested+in+helping+you+find+yourself.+Do+that+on+your+own+time.++

  Rule+10:+Television+is+not+real+life.+In+real+life+people+actually+have+to+leave+the+coffee+shop+and+go+get+jobs.

  Rule+11:+Be+nice+to+nerd8;+chances+are+good+you’ll+end+up+working+for+one+someday.+

  ++

  走自己的路

  Let+Yourself+Go

  ++++佚名/Anonymous

  “如果给我重新生活的机会,我会赤脚在早春漫步;我会骑更多的旋转木马;我会抓住更多的机会;我会品尝更多的冰淇淋。”

  几年前,一位住在怀俄明州杰克逊•霍尔的朋友给我寄来一张明信片,上面写道:“我正在尽情地滑雪!”我对他的话疑惑不解,因为我每次滑雪总是惊恐不安。我相信,他是说自己正在熟练、欢快、平稳且自信地滑着雪。尽管,我是毫无希望做到那样,但我还是梦想可以尽情地生活。我相信,经时间的证明,那些生活幸福的人都一定完全掌握了尽情生活的这5个秘诀。

  1.自尊+这就意味着要对自己的言行高度负责;要遵守承诺,对自己、家庭和事业忠诚;信仰自己的事业,并为之努力奋斗;树立自身的内在准则,切勿和他人攀比。这并不是说一定要比其他人更好,而是自尊和正直要求你比你的自我感觉更好。

  面对反对者,温斯顿•丘吉尔就树立了自尊和正直的典范。他最后一年任职时,参加了一次官方的典礼仪式。在他后面几排的两位男士开始窃窃私语:“那就是温斯顿•丘吉尔。”“他们说他越来越老了。”“他们说,他应该退位,应该由精力充沛、能力更强的人来替代他管理国家。”典礼结束后,丘吉尔回过头对那两个人说道:“先生们,他们还说丘吉尔是个聋子!”

  丘吉尔懂得:要在正确的基础上选择自己的行动,虽然这并非权宜之计,但我们也不要因受到责难而动摇。这是维护自尊的一个秘诀。

  2.+为他人付出+要相信他人,慢慢培养他们的梦想。一位智者说过:“种植庄稼可以使你获得一年的兴旺,而育人可以得到10年的繁荣昌盛。”

  对于家人、朋友和同事,只要你愿意给予感激和鼓励,愿意花时间和精力去满足他们的愿望,你们就能够生活得和睦融洽。如果一棵树只获得微量的营养时,它会存活,但不会成长;但如果它的给养过于充足,超过了生存的需要,它就可以生存下来,并长成参天大树,开花结果。

  3.+化失望为动力+人们在尽情生活时便会发现,磨砺在培养毅力和个性的同时,也让他们更机敏、更富有爱心。他们深知,成就凝结着辛勤的血汗,铭刻着失望的疤痕,所以值得回忆和纪念。

  刚毅无畏的人们战胜残疾和不幸,显示出伟大的胜利精神,他们的英雄事迹写满了历史的每一个篇章,如在贫困中成长的亚伯拉罕•林肯;失明又失聪的海伦•凯勒。

  4.+享受生活过程,而不仅仅是酬劳++我们生活在一个以目标为导向的社会里,所有的问题需要马上解决:3分钟内就想喝上燕麦粥;1小时内洗好衣服;立即成功……但是,要尽情地生活,我们必须一天天地生活,品味细小胜利的喜悦,意识到生活是永无止境的自我发现和自我充实的过程。它还意味着要留些时间,去拥抱你的孩子,亲吻你的爱人,在高速公路上让别人先行。

  作家唐•赫罗尔德写道:“无论走到哪里,我都会带着温度计、热水瓶、雨衣和伞。如果给我重新生活的机会,我会赤脚在早春漫步;我会骑更多的旋转木马;我会抓住更多的机会;我会品尝更多的冰淇淋。”

  5.+投身于比自身价值更高的事业++我绝不相信你,只为你一个人生活还会享受到快乐,所以,选择一项高于你自身价值的事业,并以卓越的精神为之努力拼搏。当你的目标实现时,它将成为你生命的一部分。成功与否,不在于你做了什么,而在于你能够做什么。

  Several+years+ago,+I+received+a+post+card+from+a+friend+in+Jackson+Hole,+Wyo.,+who+wrote,+“I+am+skiing+with+abandon!”+I+wondered+what+he+meant,+for+when+I+ski+it+is+always+with+trepidation.+I+believe+he+meant+he+was+skiing+skillfully,+joyfully,+peacefully+and+confidently.+Although+I+have+no+hopes+of+ever+skiing+that+way,+I+do+dream+of+living+with+abandon.+I+believe+that+men+and+women+through+the+ages+who+have+led+successful+lives+have+captured+these+five+secrets+of+living+life+to+the+fullest.

  1.+Have+a+self+you+respect.+This+means+having+a+deep+sense+of+responsibility+for+your+thoughts+and+actions.+It+means+keeping+your+word,+and+being+faithful+to+self,+family+and+work.+It+means+believing+in+what+you+do+and+working+hard.+It+means+setting+your+own+internal+standards,+and+not+comparing+yourself+to+others.+It’s+not+a+question+of+being+better+than+someone+else;+respect+and+integrity+demand+that+you+be+better+than+you+thought+you+could+be.

  Winston+Churchill+exemplified+integrity+and+respect+in+the+face+of+opposition.+During+his+last+year+in+office,+he+attended+an+official+ceremony.+Several+rows+behind+his+two+gentlemen+began+whispering.+“That’s+Winston+Churchill.”+“They+say+he+is+getting+senile.”+“They+say+he+should+step+aside+and+leave+the+running+of+the+nation+to+more+dynamic+and+capable+men.”+When+the+ceremony+was+over,+Churchill+turned+to+the+men+and+said,+“Gentlemen,+they+also+say+he+is+deaf++!”

  Churchill+knew+that+one+secret+to+a+self+you+can+respect+is+to+choose+a+course+of+action+based+on+what+is+right,+not+expedient,+and+not+waver+from+it+when+criticized.+

  2.+Commit+yourself+to+others.+Believe+in+others,+and+take+time+to+nurture+their+dreams.+A+wise+man+said,+“If+you+want+one+year’s+prosperity,+grow+grain.+But+if+you+want+ten+years’+prosperity,+grow+men+and+women.”+

  You+can+build+into+the+lives+of+your+family,+friends+and+colleagues+by+providing+nutrients+of+gratitude+and+encouragement,+and+by+investing+your+time+and+energy+in+their+aspirations.+If+a+tree+is+given+minimal+nourishment,+it+will+live,+but+it+will+not+grow.+But+if+nourishment+is+given+over+and+beyond+what+is+needed+for+life,+the+tree+will+live+and+grow+upward,+producing+fruit.+++

  3.+Turn+disappointments+into+strengths.+Individuals+who+live+with+abandon+have+discovered+that+personal+trials+make+them+more+sensitive+and+loving,+while+building+endurance+and+character.+They+have+learned+that+achievements+worth+remembering+are+stained+with+the+blood+of+diligence+and+etched+with+the+scars+of+disappointment.+++

  The+pages+of+history+are+filled+with+the+heroic+stories+of+undaunted+men+and+women+who+triumphed+over+disabilities+and+adversities+to+demonstrate+victorious+spirits.+Raise+him+in+abject+poverty,+and+you+have+an+Abraham+Lincoln.+Make+her+blind+and+deaf,+and+you+have+a+Helen+Keller.

  4.+Enjoy+life’s+process,+not+just+life’s+rewards.+We+live+in+a+goaloriented+society+that+wants+problems+resolved+now.+We+want+threeminute+oatmeal,+onehour+dry+cleaning,+and+instant+success.+But+to+live+with+abandon,+we+must+live+one+day+at+a+time,+savoring+the+little+victories,+realizing+that+fife+is+an+endless+journey+in+selfdiscovery+and+personal+fulfillment.+It+means+taking+time+to+hug+your+kids,+kiss+your+spouse+and+let+the+other+fellow+ahead+of+you+on+the+freeway.

  “I+was+one+of+those+people+who+never+go+anywhere+without+a+thermometer,+hot+water+bottle,+raincoat+and+parachute,”+wrote+author+Don+Herold.+“If+I+had+my+life+to+live+over,+I+would+go+barefoot+earlier+in+spring.+I+would+ride+more+merrygorounds.+I+would+take+more+chances,+and+I+would+eat+more+ice+cream.”

  5.+Become+involved+in+something+bigger+than+yourself.+I+do+not+believe+you+will+live+happily+if+you+set+out+to+live+life+for+yourself+alone.+Choose+a+cause+bigger+than+you+are+and+work+at+it+in+a+spirit+of+excellence.+It+will+become+a+part+of+you+as+you+see+your+goals+through+to+the+end.+Measure+success+not+by+what+you’ve+done,+but+what+you+could+do.+

  享受应得回报

  Savor+Your+Just+Rewards');

  佚名/Anonymous

  要重温那些完成任务并获得满足感的经历,关键是要允许自己享受每次成功。不断重复自己的行为,这正是养成新习惯的过程。你将会更自然地倾向于提早投入,去完美地完成更多的任务。

  是否还记得深夜的大学里,朋友那一张张紧张而睡眼惺忪的面孔?是否还记得在期末考试前夜,他们试图将整个学期的知识都塞进脑袋的样子?也许你也是他们当中的一员。当时,对于像我这样道貌岸然,考前每天花点时间惬意地读读课堂笔记就能轻松过关的人,你也许憎恨不已。

  你将会很高兴地知道,在其他情形下,所有像我这样的人总会得到相应的报应。怎么会这样?因为每个人的大脑都会在做某些事时发生阻塞。大脑阻塞与智力敏锐毫无关联。确切地说,它们是人类阅历的一部分,尽管令人懊恼,使我们很多人自责,不断地逃避这些任务,从而导致了双倍的损失。这样的经历我们都曾有过。

  只不过,我们会在不同的地方遇到不同的阻碍。比如说,我的绊脚石,就是听那些冗长而无聊的谈话。我会不知不觉地转向写一篇简短的文章或在早晨沿着我居住的海边小村的山,跑上半小时。然而,若是给我一个较大的任务,比如写一本书、在健身房进行一小时的锻炼,或类似去干洗店、加油站等既无聊又浪费时间的任务时,我就会变得如恶魔般聪明,想出一切无法立刻行动的借口,而选择之后再做。听起来是否很耳熟呢?+

  下面这些小技巧可以让你不再逃避任务,并且,在完成任务后甚至让你可以感受到本该拥有的成功与喜悦。

  生动鲜明的对比

  从所有的心理细节来想象拖延重要任务的最糟和最好结果。如果你不完成或不立即完成它,后果会有多么严重?如果你按时且精彩地做完,又会是多么令人兴奋?如果你打算今天迟些开始做又会如何?让你不能开始的“无法控制的因素”有多少?事实上,如果你去做或立刻着手做,并全神贯注地投入,不允许中断,那么完成重要阶段或全部完成,最快需要多久?

  你会在完成时,给自己怎样的奖励呢?休息一会儿,与令你快乐的人士共度时光?送一份意外惊喜的礼物给近来特别关心你的朋友?还是投入到另一个压力较小的任务,以便提前完成呢?

  不断重温你的成功

  多数护士都过着时间紧迫的生活,因此要重温那些完成任务并获得满足感的经历,关键是要允许自己享受每次成功。正如运动员通过观看运动健将的录像,将其存储在记忆中并不断在脑海中回放那些成功的精彩动作,从而学会新的习惯以提高自己的技能一样,你存储在大脑中完成任务时的轻松感,也会激励你为了更多的满足感而努力。不断重复自己的行为,这正是养成新习惯的过程。你将会更自然地倾向于提早投入,去完美地完成更多的任务。

  承担大的任务,逐步完成

  那些艰巨而生疏的任务是你最没有信心去完成的,也是你最可能逃避的任务。请将需要完成的每一步写下来。

  “先慢后快”法

  写下每一步会使这些步骤看起来更为真实可行,而且对你承诺坚持完成每项任务也变得尤为重要。它们就在你的前方。将你的时间表与任务栏贴在醒目的位置。将你对它们的承诺告知他人,这些都能提高你对任务的关注程度。

  奖励自己,尽情享受应得的回报

  提前安排好对自己的奖励。倘若你是一个勤奋的护士,当你匆忙投入到下一项任务时,不要拒绝对自己的奖赏。打个比方,当我完成一项令人厌烦的任务时——以前可不这样——我会奖励自己花时间去做喜欢的事,比如在书店逗留一会儿或与朋友共享时光。当我完成一项艰巨而重要的任务时,我会给自己较大的奖赏,比如去旅行或买一套新的装备。

  斜视任务

  直面任务,有时会让你感觉不寒而栗。试着想象如何通过斜视来完成它,即从心理角度来瞥见如何最轻松地完成任务。行动起来,边做边看,这是最明智的办法。当思绪阻塞、愤怒或紧张的时候,男人趋向于做得更多,而女人多会停止不前或做得更少。开始行动,你将会对自己的情绪与动机更为了解。想一想走路、淋浴、吃饭或完成目标的其他方式,你的思想就会自然而然地放松。

  当你行动起来,且不用直接面对必须做的事,特别是当外出的你融入清新的空气与灿烂的阳光中时,你定会看得更远、更广,并能更透彻地了解到任务各个部分的组成关系。你将会从意识深处,发掘出那些表面与任务无关、实际上却至关重要的思想。你的潜意识会成为你的朋友,在你识别完成任务的最佳途径时,助你一臂之力。这样,任务看起来就没有那么繁重了,因为你已经全身心地投入到了其中。

  Remember+the+agitated,+bleary+latenight+looks+on+your+friends’+faces+in+college+as+they+attempted+to+cram+a+semester+of+learning+into+the+night+before+a+final?+Perhaps+you+were+one+of+those+crammers1.+Then+you+probably+resented+righteouslooking+people+like+me+who+appeared+to+spend+a+pleasant+bit+of+time+each+day+on+reading+and+class+note+taking+before+sailing+through+tests.

  You’ll+be+happy+to+know+that+people+like+me+all+get+our+comeuppance2+in+other+situations.+How?+Because+everybody+gets+mind+blocks+to+doing+some+kinds+of+tasks.+Mind+blocks+have+nothing+to+do+with+mental+acuity.+They’re+very+much+a+part+of+the+human+experience,+albeit+an+irritating+part+for+which+most+of+us+emotionally+flagellate3+ourselves+about,+as+we+continue+to+avoid+the+task,+thus+incurring+double+damage.+We+all+have+them.

  We+just+have+different+kinds+of+places+we+get+stuck+on+different+kinds+of+tasks.+My+blocks,+for+example,+are+with+big+or+boring+talks.+I+can+easily+slide+into+writing+a+brief+article+or+going+on+a+half+hour+morning+run+along+the+hills+above+my+seaside+village.+Give+me+a+larger+task,+however,+such+as+writing+a+book+or+going+into+the+gym+for+an+hour+workout+or+a+boring+“timewaste”+task+like+getting+to+the+dry+cleaners+or+gas+station+and+I+can+become+diabolically4+clever+at+deceiving+myself+into+all+the+reasons+why+I+can’t+start,+right+now+anyway,+but+will+sometime+soon.+Sound+familiar?

  Here+are+some+tricks+to+getting+yourself+into+a+kind+of+task+you+often+find+yourself+avoiding+and+even+finding+ways+to+feel+righteous+as+you+savor+completion.

  Vividly+Specific+Contrasting+Scenarios

  Picture+the+worst+and+best+case+situations—in+all+their+emotional+details—for+not+starting+an+important+task+now.+How+bad+could+the+consequences+be+if+you+don’t+get+it+done+or+done+right?+How+exciting+could+it+be+if+you+did+it+on+time+and+superbly?+What+if+you+intend+to+start+it+later+today?+How+many+things+“beyond+your+control”+can+prevent+you+from+getting+started?+If+you+did,+in+fact,+start+it+right+now,+when+is+the+soonest+you+might+be+done+if+you+get+clear+and+focused,+and+allow+no+other+interruptions+until+you+get+to+a+crucial5+state+of+completion+or+actually+finish+it?++

  What+small+indulgence+could+you+give+yourself+when+you’re+done?+Take+a+break+to+savor+time+with+a+colleague+who+makes+you+laugh?+Get+a+surprise+gift+for+a+friend+who’s+been+especially+thoughtful+recently?+Dive+into+another,+slightly+less+pressing+task+and+actually+get+ahead+of+the+curve+for+once?+++

  See+Your+Success+Again+and+Again++

  Since+most+nurses+have+timepressed+lives,+allowing+yourself+to+savor+each+success+is+akin+to+imprinting+on+your+psyche+the+experience+of+satisfaction+with+a+task+completed.+Just+as+athletes+learn+new+habits+to+improve+performance+by+watching+videos+of+master+athletes,+then+store+up+memories+of+those+images+of+successful+workouts+for+their+constant+internal+playback,+your+storedup+memories+of+ease+in+task+completion+can+motivate+you+to+have+those+satisfying+experiences+more+often.+You+are+literally+seeing+yourself+repeat+your+performance.+That’s+new+habitforming.+You+will+become+more+naturally+inclined+to+dive6+in+early+and+get+more+tasks+completed+in+a+state+of+inward+and+outward+grace.

  Take+on+a+Big+Task,+a+Bite+at+a+Time

  Large+or+unfamiliar+tasks+where+you+don’t+feel+especially+confident+about+your+future+performance+are+the+ones+you’re+most+likely+to+avoid.+Write+down+the+steps+to+completion.

  Call+This+Approach+“Going+Slow+to+Go+Faster+Later.”

  Writing+will+make+the+steps+more+real+and+doable+to+you+and+your+commitment+to+the+timetables+you+attach+to+each+task+become+more+vital.+They+are+right+in+front+of+you.+Post+your+“tasks+and+timetable”+where+you+can’t+avoid+seeing+it.+Tell+others+of+your+commitment+to+that+sheet.+These+actions+will+place+the+task+higher+in+your+consciousness.

  Reward+Yourself+and+Savor+Your+Rewards

  Plan+your+rewards+ahead+of+time.+Diligent+nurse+that+you+are,+don’t+deny+yourself+the+reward+when+you+are+done+by+rushing+onto+the+next+task.+Life+goes+by+too+fast+anyway.+For+example,+when+I+complete+boring+tasksand+not+beforeI+allow+myself+time+to+do+something+that+gives+me+pleasure,+such+as+a+stop+at+a+bookstore+or+time+with+a+friend.+When+I+finish+a+big+important+task+I+give+myself+a+bigger+reward+such+as+a+trip+or+new+outfit.

  Sidelong+Glancing+at+It

  Sometimes+facing+a+task+straight+on+just+makes+you+freeze.+Try+to+picture+how+to+do+it+by+“sidelong+glancing”,+that+is+getting+small+glimpses+out+of+the+corner+of+your+mental+eye+about+how+you+can+most+easily+do+the+task.+One+of+the+best+ways+is+to+literally+get+moving+and+looking+around.+In+times+of+mindblocks,+anger+or+tension,+men+tend+to+act+out+more+while+women+tend+to+shut+down,+moving+less,+You+will+be+more+aware+of+your+emotions+and+motivations+when+you+get+into+motion.+Consider+walking,+showering,+eating+or+otherwise+being+“on+your+way”+to+doing+the+task.+You+will+let+your+mind+go+naturally+free.+++

  When+you+are+in+motion+and+not+focusing+directly+on+what+you+have+to+do,+especially+if+you+can+get+outside+into+the+fresh+air+and+sunlight,+you+can+literally+see+farther,+gain+a+larger+perspective7+and+see+how+the+parts+of+the+task+can+fit+together.+You+will+pull+up+ideas+from+lower+in+your+consciousness,+think+of+apparently+unrelated+ideas+that+do,+in+fact,+have+a+bearing+on+ways+to+get+the+task+done.+Your+unconscious+mind+becomes+your+friend+in+helping+you+recognize+your+best+path+to+accomplishing+the+task.+And+the+task+will+seem+less+onerous+because+you+lift+your+mood+when+you+put+yourself+in+motion.

  如++果

  If

  拉迪亚德•吉卜林/Rudyard+Kipling

  如果我们都以一颗最纯洁的心屹立于世间,坚定信念,正直做人,就能勇敢地面对自己的挫败,正视自己获得的成功。要知道,简朴、内敛的生活对每个人都是有益的。

  如果所有人都毫无原由地指责你时,你仍能保持清醒的头脑;如果所有人都质疑你,你仍能相信自己,甚至对于他们的质疑宽容以待;如果你能等待,乐此不疲;或者,遭人欺骗,但并不因此去欺骗别人;或者,遭人憎恨,却不因此怨天尤人,既不过度乐观,也不过度自大。

  如果你有梦想,却不让梦想左右你的思想;如果你有思想,不让思想替代你的行动;如果你能同等对待胜利与困苦;如果你能容忍你所讲的事实被坏人扭曲并欺骗愚人,或是看到自己付出一生心血的物品损坏后,依然能弯下腰去,用磨破的工具改造它们。

  如果你能将自己所有的胜利孤注一掷,即使是失去全部,也可以毫无怨言,并能从头开始;如果你在他人离世后,还能强制自己鼓起勇气、集中精力坚持工作,并且,当你一无所有时,还能跟随意志说:“坚持!”+

  如果你谦恭地与平凡之人交谈,或是与君王散步时,不表现出恭维之态;如果敌人和挚友都不能伤害你;如果所有人都有用于你,却又不太重要;如果你能用60秒的跑步时间来弥补不可原谅的一分钟,你就拥有了整个世界和世间的一切,并且——更重要的是——我的孩子,你将会成为一个真正的男子汉!

  If+you+can+keep+your+head+when+all+about+you+are+losing+theirs+and+blaming+it+on+you;+if+you+can+trust+yourself+when+all+men+doubt+you,+but+make+allowance+for+their+doubting+too;+if+you+can+wait+and+not+be+tired+by+waiting,+or,+being+lied+about,+don’t+deal+in+lies,+or,+being+hated,+don’t+give+way+to+hating,+and+yet+don’t+look+too+good,+nor+talk+too+wise.

  If+you+can+dream—and+not+make+dreams+your+master;+if+you+can+think—and+not+make+thoughts+your+aim;+if+you+can+meet+with+triumph+and+disaster+and+treat+those+two+impostors+just+the+same;+if+you+can+bear+to+hear+the+truth+you’ve+spoken+twisted+by+knaves+to+make+a+trap+for+fools,+or+watch+the+things+you+gave+your+life+to+broken,+and+stoop+and+build+them+up+with+wornout+tools.

  If+you+can+make+one+heap+of+all+your+winnings+and+risk+it+on+one+turn+of+pitchandtoss,+and+lose,+and+start+again+at+your+beginnings+and+never+breathe+a+word+about+your+loss;+if+you+can+force+your+heart+and+nerve+and+sinew+to+serve+your+turn+long+after+they+are+gone,+and+so+hold+on+when+there+is+nothing+in+you+except+the+Will+which+says+to+them:+“Hold+on!”

  If+you+can+talk+with+crowds+and+keep+your+virtue,+or+walk+with+Kings—nor+lose+the+common+touch;+if+neither+foes+nor+loving+friends+can+hurt+you;+if+all+men+count+with+you;+but+none+too+much;+if+you+can+fill+the+unforgiving+minute+with+sixty+seconds’+worth+of+distance+run,+yours+is+the+Earth+and+everything+that’s+in+it,+and—which+is+more—you’ll+be+a+Man,+my+son!

  自我发现和自我强大的16步

  16+Steps+to+SelfDiscovery+and+SelfEmpowerment

  佚名/Anonymous

  列一张清单,记下我们伤害过和伤害过我们的人,并通过礼貌的方式道歉或诉苦来减轻苦痛,清除负面影响。

  1.+我们确信有能力掌控自己的生活,不再依赖物质或他人来维护自己的自尊和安全。

  2.+我们坚信,当我们准备就绪,乐意且有能力敞开心扉,接受愈合过程时,一个全新的自我就会赋予我们当时所需要的智慧。

  3.+我们决心展现真正的自我,完全信赖真理的治愈力量。

  4.+我们要在这个等级分明、长者为尊的文化背景中,不断审视自己的信念、嗜好和依赖性行为。

  5.+我们要将与他人和全新的自我分享羞愧与内疚之事。

  6.+我们要对自己的优点、天赋和创造力予以肯定和赞赏,不要为了顾及他人的颜面而掩饰这些优点。

  7.+与一切使我们远离爱自己、爱他人的羞愧之情、内疚之情以及任何举动说再见。

  8.+列一张清单,记下我们伤害过和伤害过我们的人,并通过礼貌的方式道歉或诉苦来减轻苦痛,清除负面影响。

  9.+向他人表达出我们的爱意和感激,要不断赞赏生命的神奇和我们所拥有的幸福。

  10.+继续相信现实,对我们每天的所见、所闻和所感予以肯定。

  11.+要及时承认过错,并适时予以改正,但不要为我们未做的事感到遗憾,也不要掩饰和分析他人的缺点,更不要为这些缺点负责。

  12.+找寻能对我们的智力、感知能力和自我价值予以肯定的环境、工作和人群,远离那些无益的环境和对我们不利的人群。

  13.+采取措施恢复体能,使生活井然有序;减少压力,使生活充满欢乐。

  14.+寻找心灵的呼唤,培养毅力并启迪智慧来实现与它的共鸣。

  15.+正视生活中的坎坷,把它当作成长中可以吸取的教训。

  16.+我们逐渐意识到,我们与世上万物有着千丝万缕的联系。因此,我们应为恢复人类的和平与生态平衡做出应有的贡献。

  1.+We+affirm+that+we+have+the+power+to+take+charge+of+our+own+lives+and+to+stop+being+dependent+on+substances+or+other+people+for+our+selfesteem+or+our+security.

  2.We+come+to+believe+that+our+emerging+self+will+reveal+to+us+the+healing+wisdom+that+lives+within+us+all+when+we+are+ready,+willing+and+able+to+open+ourselves+up+to+the+healing+process.+

  3.We+make+a+decision+to+become+our+authentic1+selves+and+trust+in+the+healing+power+of+the+truth.+

  4.We+examine+our+beliefs,+our+addictions,+and+our+dependent+behavior+in+the+context+of+living+in+a+hierarchical2,+patriarchal3+culture.++

  5.We+share+with+another+person+and+our+emerging+self+all+those+things+inside+of+us+for+which+we+feel+shame+and+guilt.++

  6.We+affirm+and+enjoy+our+strengths,+our+talents,+and+our+creativity,+striving+not+to+hide+these+qualities+to+protect+others’+egos.++

  7.We+become+willing+to+let+go+of+our+shame,+our+guilt,+and+any+behavior+that+keeps+us+from+loving+ourselves+and+others.

  8.We+make+a+list+of+people+we+have+harmed+and+people+who+have+harmed+us,+and+take+steps+to+clear+out+negative+energy+by+making+amends+and+sharing+our+grievances4;+both+in+a+respectful+way.

  9.+We+express+love+and+gratitude+to+others,+and+increasingly+appreciate+the+wonder+of+life+and+the+blessings+we+do+have.+

  10.We+continue+to+trust+our+reality+and+daily+affirm+that+we+see+what+we+see,+we+know+what+we+know,+and+we+feel+what+we+feel.+

  11.We+promptly+acknowledge+our+mistakes+and+make+amends+when+appropriate,+but+we+do+not+say+we+are+sorry+for+things+we+have+not+done+and+we+do+not+cover+up,+analyse,+or+take+responsibility+for+the+shortcomings+of+others.

  12.We+seek+out+situations,+jobs,+and+people+that+affirm+our+intelligence,+perceptions5,+and+selfworth+and+avoid+situations+or+people+who+are+hurtful,+harmful,+or+demeaning+to+us.

  13.+We+take+steps+to+heal+our+physical+bodies,+organise+our+lives,+reduce+our+stress,+and+have+fun.+++

  14.+We+seek+to+find+our+inward+calling,+and+develop+the+will+and+wisdom+to+follow+it.++

  15.We+accept+the+ups+and+downs+of+life+as+natural+events+that+can+be+used+as+lessons+for+our+growth.

  16.+We+grow+in+awareness+that+we+are+interrelated+with+all+living+things,+and+we+contribute+to+restoring+peace+and+balance+on+the+planet.

  +有生之年要做的50件事

  50+Things+to+Do+Before+I+Die

  温迪•斯沃特•威廉姆斯/Wendy+Swallow+Williams

  我不必做完清单上所有的事。有些事也许是可望而不可及的,但是我知道,这些美妙梦想的框架我已经构建了出来,既然今天视它们为目标,那么明天就一定会找到办法去完成,至少能够实现其中的部分梦想。

  数周前,我跟朋友去了一家美术用品店。他不画画,因此当我看到他拿起水彩颜料看时,觉得很奇怪。

  “我报了一个水彩画学习班,下周开课。”他不好意思地说,“事实上,我并不是真有空去学,可它是我所列的有生之年要做的50件事之一,所以我必须去做。”

  听起来很有趣。于是我问:“清单上还列了些什么事?”

  他回答说:“各种各样的事。每几个月我就会拿出清单来看,并决定接下来该做什么事。在没列这个清单的时候,我总为生活中错过了太多事而叹惜不已。如今我只是在弥补缺憾。”

  “有空能看看你的清单吗?”我问道。

  他回答说:“我不太确定,上面写了很多有关我的东西。你也列个自己的清单,就能理解我的意思了。”

  因此,当晚我便照他的建议去做了,的确没错。这个清单将我生活中很多重要的事突现了出来。

  列出这样的清单,有助于我理清思绪,主次分明。我很快把前20项填好了,之后开始仔细地思考剩余的项目。最终,我添加了一些藏在心中多年的愿望、年少时的梦想以及那些我初次听闻便心声共鸣的憧憬。当我重览这张清单时,有些内容让我自己都大吃一惊。

  首先,我想更多地游览世界,尤其是现在孩子们都长大了,可以随我一同去看世界了。我列了10个和儿子们去旅行的计划——从骑车穿越丹麦到去加拿大落基山脉野营。

  我还惊奇地发现,清单上有很多事需要尽快去做。比如,我想学习滑冰,最好在50岁之前去学。

  有些事情可以推迟到我年纪稍大时再做。比如,我喜欢种花,做个真正的园艺,但现在既要抚养孩子又得工作,根本没有种玫瑰花的空闲。

  我希望能有机会去医院保育室做志愿者,去哄哄啼哭的婴儿,为他们洗第一个澡。我希望能辅导青少年团体或在当地中学做协助工作,还希望工作的伙伴都是十几岁的孩子。但如果我准备这么做,那每年在学校市场销售面包的事就得重新考虑了。

  有些项目看起来似乎不大可能,因为它们意味着要承担某些重大的责任。我希望在有生之年出版一本小说,希望获得英语文学方面的博士学位。我还想学习绘画,在弦乐四重奏乐团做钢琴伴奏。如果我决定要实现这些愿望,就必须每天练习写作或提高钢琴演奏技艺。

  我不必做完清单上所有的事。有些事也许是可望而不可及的,比如去新西兰;还有一些事可能是我终生也无法完成的,比如拥有一匹马。但是我知道,这些美妙梦想的框架我已经构建了出来,既然今天视它们为目标,那么明天就一定会找到办法去完成,至少能够实现其中的部分梦想。

  同我的朋友一样,如今在抱怨之时,我也拥有了一种新的选择。当对生活厌烦时,我就会把这张清单拿出来。然后,或许我会写信索取一份旅游指南,或拿出铅笔,在后院胡乱涂鸦一个小时,将树尽量画得像样。

  至于如何与儿子们去非洲,我还无从知晓,但如果它特别重要,那就一定会有办法:或许其中一个孩子长大会成为博物学家,或许我会成为描写自然的作家并受命去非洲,或许我们可以每周攒一些钱,直到拥有充足的费用再去。

  我有一位多才多艺的堂姐,她曾告诉我说,创造奇迹生活的关键在于打好坚实的基础。她说:“如果你希望人生之船进港,必须先建好码头。”

  我现在正在建设一些大码头,还真得感谢这张清单。

  A+few+weeks+ago+I+followed+a+friend+into+an+artsupply+store.+I+found+him+picking+out+tubes+of+watercolor+paint,+which+surprised+me+because+he’s+not+an+artist.++

  “I+signed+up+for+a+watercolor+class,+and+it+starts+next+week,”+he+said+sheepishly.+“I+don’t+really+have+time+for+it,+but+it+was+on+my+list+of+50+things+to+do+before+I+die,+so+I+went+for+it.”

  This+sounded+interesting.+“What+else+is+on+the+list?”+I+asked.

  “All+kinds+of+things,”+he+said.+“Every+few+months+I+look+at+the+list+and+decide+what+to+focus+on+next.+Before+I+had+the+list,+I+moaned+a+lot+about+what+I+was+missing+in+my+life.+Now+I+just+do+stuff.”

  “Can+I+see+your+list+sometime?”+I+asked.

  “I+don’t+know,”+he+said.+“It+reveals+a+lot+about+me.+Write+your+own+list,+and+you’ll+see+what+I+mean.”++

  So+that+night+I+did+just+that,+and+he+was+right.+The+list+revealed+a+whole+lot+about+what+was+important+to+me.++

  Just+writing+the+list+helped+me+sort+through+priorities.+I+filled+up+the+first+20+blanks+quickly,+but+then+began+to+think+carefully.+Eventually+I+added+items+I’ve+thought+about+for+years,+dreams+I’ve+carried+with+me+since+I+was+young,+and+things+that+resonated+when+I+first+heard+about+them.+When+I+reviewed+the+list+later,+some+entries+surprised+me.

  First,+I+want+to+travel+much+more,+particularly+now+that+my+children+are+older+and+can+go+with+me+to+see+the+world.+There+are+ten+trips+I+would+like+to+make+with+the+boys—from+biking+through+Denmark+to+camping+in+the+Canadian+Rockies.

  I+also+was+surprised+to+find+some+things+on+the+list+that+need+to+be+done+soon.+If+I’m+going+to+learn+to+Rollerblade,+for+instance,+I’d+better+start+before+I+turn+50.

  Some+items,+though,+I+can+put+off+until+I’m+older.+I+would+love+to+grow+flowers,+to+really+garden,+but+while+I’m+raising+kids+and+working,+I+don’t+have+time+for+roses.

  I+would+love+to+do+volunteer+work+in+a+hospital+nursery+someday,+rocking+crying+infants+and+giving+them+their+first+baths.+I+would+like+to+work+with+teenagers,+leading+youth+groups+or+helping+at+the+local+high+school.+If+I’m+going+to+do+these,+though,+I+may+need+to+reconsider+running+the+bake+sale+for+the+school+fair+each+year.

  A+few+of+the+items+are+intimidating+because+they+mean+a+serious+commitment+of+some+sort.+I+would+like+to+publish+a+novel+before+I+die,+and+I+would+like+to+get+a+Ph.D.+in+English+literature.+I+also+would+like+to+learn+to+draw+and+play+piano+with+a+string+quartet.+If+I’m+going+to+accomplish+these+things,+I+need+to+start+writing+every+day+and+polishing+my+piano+skills.

  I+may+not+make+it+through+the+list.+Some+things+may+just+be+out+of+reach,+such+as+New+Zealand,+and+others+ultimately+may+not+work+with+the+rest+of+my+life,+such+as+owning+a+horse.+Yet+I+see+that+I+already+have+built+the+framework+for+many+of+these+pipe+dreams,+and+that+if+I+make+them+goals+today,+there+is+no+reason+I+can’t+find+a+way+to+taste+at+least+part+of+that+reality+tomorrow.

  Like+my+friend,+I+now+have+an+alternative+to+complaining.+When+I’m+bored+with+my+life,+I+take+out+my+list.+Maybe+I’ll+send+off+for+travel+brochures+or+take+my+pencils+out+in+the+back+yard+and+doodle+around+for+an+hour,+trying+to+sketch+trees+that+look+like+trees.++

  I+have+no+idea+how+the+boys+and+I+will+get+to+Africa,+but+if+it’s+important+enough,+I’m+sure+we’ll+find+a+way.+One+of+them+might+grow+up+to+be+a+zoologist,+or+I+might+become+a+nature+writer+and+get+sent+on+assignment,+or+maybe+we’ll+just+save+a+few+dollars+every+week+till+we+have+enough.++

  I+had+a+cousin+who+accomplished+an+amazing+string+of+interesting+things.+She+once+told+me+the+key+was+preparing+so+that+life+could+work+in+mysterious+ways.+“If+you+want+your+ship+to+come+in,+you+must+build+a+dock,”+she+said.++

  Thanks+to+my+list,+I’m+working+on+some+big+docks.

  选择

  Choice');

  佚名/Anonymous

  人的一切皆可被剥夺,只有一件事物除外,那就是无论在任何环境下,人都可以自由地选择生活态度。

  美国发明家托马斯•爱迪生位于新泽西州的实验室,在1914年12月的一个夜晚毁于一场大火之中。爱迪生因此损失了价值近百万美金的设备及绝大部分的实验纪录。

  翌日清晨,+67岁高龄的爱迪生出来散步。在这些凝聚着自己希望与梦想的实验室灰烬前,他说道:“灾难并非毫无价值,它烧毁了我们所有的错误。现在我们可以从头再来。”

  无论情况是好是坏,我们的处世态度都影响着一切。爱迪生深知这一条人生准则的重要性。乐天派拥有坚强的意志,他们会采取积极的态度来处理问题,面临的打击越沉痛,就表现得越坚强。的确,根据近来的研究得知,较悲观者而言,乐观者能挣到更多的钱,学业更为优秀,身体也更健康,甚至可能更长寿。

  作为一位心理治疗学家,近几年内我对乐观者的心理动机作了研究,并就数百人的生活状况作了分析。我发现,许多经受过巨大挫折的人都学会了在困境中克服沮丧,保持高涨情绪的技巧。我认为,假如你也能将这些经过时间考验的观念纳为己用,必将会从生活中得到更多。

  乐观者总会想象着他们达到了目标。曾经,我问一位世界级射击手,要想在射击运动中取得成功,有哪些素质是必需要具备的。“射击成功的关键就在于对心理的调节。”他回答说,“每天,我都会将自己百发百中的画面在脑海中回放。”

  在《人对意义的探索》的著作中,维克多•弗兰考博士曾提到了他在纳粹集中营里的3年。他回忆说,在那种极为特殊的情形下,+依然有人来回于帐篷间,安慰别人,并把自己最后的面包送给别人吃。或许这些人只是少数,但他们证明了人的一切皆可被剥夺,只有一件事物除外,那就是无论在任何环境下,人都可以自由地选择生活态度。

  我们也面临着同样的选择。我们可以选择悲观消极地面对这个世界,也可以选择坚定地相信最美好的事物即将到来。

  American+inventor+Thomas+Edison’s+manufacturing+facilities+in+New+Jersey+were+heavily+damaged+by+fire+one+night+in+December+1914.+Edison+lost+almost+one+million+worth+of+equipment+and+the+record+of+much+of+his+work.

  The+next+morning,+walking+about+the+charred+embers1+of+his+hopes+and+dreams,+the+67yearold+said:“There+is+value+in+disaster.+All+our+mistakes+are+burned+up.+Now+we+can+start+anew.”

  Edison+understood+a+great+principle+of+living+almost+any+situation—good+or+bad—is+affected+by+the+attitude+we+bring+to+it.+Toughminded2+optimists+approach+problems+with+a+cando+philosophy+and+emerge+stronger+from+tragedies.+Indeed,+recent+studies+suggest+that+upbeat+people+earn+more+money,+do+better+in+school,+are+healthier+and+perhaps+even+live+longer+than+pessimists.

  As+a+psychotherapist3,+I’ve+studied+what+motivates+optimists,+analyzing+the+lives+of+several+hundred+people+over+the+years.+While+many+suffered+crushing+setbacks,+all+learned+techniques+for+defeating+dejection4+and+keeping+their+enthusiasm+high+during+difficult+periods.+I+believe+that+if+you+do,+too,+adopt+these+timetested+ideas,+you+will+get+more+from+life.

  Optimists+always+picture+themselves+accomplishing+their+goals.+I+once+asked+a+worldclass+marksman5+about+the+qualities+that+make+for+success+in+that+sport.+“The+secret+is+mental+conditioning,”+he+replied.+“Every+day,+I+play+a+movie+in+my+head+in+which+I+see+myself+shooting+a+perfect+score.”

  In+Dr.+Viktor+Frankl’s+book+Man’s+Search+for+Meaning,+he+wrote+about+his+three+years+in+Nazi+concentration+camps.+Even+in+that+extreme+situation,+Frankl+recalled,+there+were+men+who+walked+through+the+huts+comforting+others,+giving+away+their+last+piece+of+bread.+They+may+have+been+few+in+number,+but+they+offer+proof+that+everything+can+be+taken+from+a+man+but+one+thing:the+freedom+to+choose+his+attitude+in+any+given+set+of+circumstances.

  Similar+choices+await+us.+We+can+opt+for+the+pessimistic6+view+of+this+world,+or+we+can+stubbornly7+believe+that+the+best+is+yet+to+come.+

  赖以生存的两条真理

  Two+Truths+to+Live+By

  亚历山大•M•欣德勒/Alexander+M.+Schindler

  将爱装进房子,你就拥有了一个家;让正义充满整个城市,就拥有了一个社会;将真理赋予一堆红砖,就拥有了一个学校;将公平赋予人类漫长的奋斗,就拥有了一个文明。

  懂得何时取舍,这便是生活的艺术。生活本身就是自相矛盾的:它劝诫我们珍惜生活赋予的诸多恩赐,但这一切最终又将会化为乌有。古犹太教士说过:“人握拳而来,撒手而去。”

  的确,我们应牢牢地把握生活,因为它是奇妙无穷的,它的美妙存在于上帝所创造的这个世界的每一个角落。虽然我们知道事实果真如此,但常常只有在回首往事时才会懂得这一真理。当我们忆起人生的美妙时,才突然发现早已物是人非。

  我们追忆那褪色的美,还有消逝的爱。但回忆时,我们总会深感痛苦,因为我们不曾看到美丽绽放的时刻,也未曾回应爱的呼唤。

  近来的一次经历再次让我领会到了这一真理。由于心脏病发作,病情略重,我必须住进医院特护区接受数天的治疗。医院可不是一个令人愉快的地方。

  一天清晨,我必须去做一些额外的检查。而检查所需的仪器放在医院尽头对面的大楼里,因此我不得不坐着轮椅穿过院子去那里。

  当我们从病房出来时,阳光照在了我身上。我所能感受到的一切全都是阳光。它是那么的美好——那么温暖,灿烂,夺目!

  我留心周围的人,看看是否有人也在享受这金灿灿的阳光,但每个人都是行色匆匆,多数人把目光投向地面。突然,我意识到自己以前也是如此,无视每一天的伟大。太多的琐事占据了我们的生活,以至于我们对生活中的一切司空见惯,而不曾用心感受并予以回应。

  同这平凡的经历一样,我从中悟出的道理也平凡无奇:生活的恩赐无比珍贵——而我们却不曾珍惜。

  生活极具矛盾性,它对我们的第一个要求便是:永远不要过于忙碌,而对人生中的奇妙与庄严视而不见。虔诚地对待每一天,拥抱每一小时,把握宝贵的每一分钟。

  把握人生,但要有尺度,否则会产生副作用。这就是生命的另一面,即矛盾的一方:我们必须接受失去,学会如何放弃。

  当然,做到这点绝非易事,特别是年轻气盛时,总以为我们可以主宰世界,以为只要激情满怀就会有足够的力量,绝对可以得到我们渴望得到的一切。然而,现实很快就会将这些幻想击碎,慢慢地,我们也将明白这第二条真理。

  在人生的每个阶段,我们都会有所失去——但也会在这个过程中得以成长。我们只有离开母体,失去它的保护,才开始了独立的生命。我们踏上求学的阶梯,之后离开了父母与故土。我们结婚生子,之后放手让他们独立生活。我们面临着父母与伴侣的死亡,也面临着自身体力或缓或急的衰退。最终,正如那个握拳的寓言一样,我们必须面临自身的死亡,失去现实与梦想中的自我。

  生命的安排如此矛盾,我们为何还要顺从?美好的一切为何总会转瞬即逝?心爱的人终将离去,为何我们还要用心去爱?

  我们一定要去寻找更广阔的视角,透过永恒之窗来看待人生,以便解决这一矛盾。只要做到这一点,我们就会明白,我们的生命虽然有限,但我们于尘世所做的一切都将会成为永恒。

  生命不只是存在,而是变幻莫测、无情地流逝。我们身上延续着父母的生命,而我们的生命也将在孩子的身上得到继续。我们建立的制度会传承下去,而我们也将通过这些制度延续下去。我们创造的美好事物不会因死亡而黯淡。我们的肉体会腐烂,双手会消亡,但真善美所创造的一切却会永存世间。

  不要将生命浪费在积聚那些终会归于尘埃的事物上。追求理想而非物质,因为能让生命充满意义的唯有理想,也唯有理想是永恒的。

  将爱装进房子,你就拥有了一个家;让正义充满整个城市,就拥有了一个社会;将真理赋予一堆红砖,就拥有了一个学校;将公平赋予人类漫长的奋斗,就拥有了一个文明。将它们融为一体,并将其缺点予以完善,加上拯救人类的先见之明、永无奢求及不再斗争,便拥有了一个充满希望、光彩绚丽的明天。

  The+art+of+living+is+to+know+when+to+hold+fast+and+when+to+let+go.+For+life+is+a+paradox:+it+enjoins+us+to+cling+to+its+many+gifts+even+while+it+ordains+their+eventual+relinquishment1.+The+rabbis+of+old+put+it+this+way:+“A+man+comes+to+this+world+with+his+fist+clenched,+but+when+he+dies,+his+hand+is+open.”

  Surely+we+ought+to+hold+fast+to+life,+for+it+is+wondrous,+and+full+of+a+beauty+that+breaks+through+every+pore+of+God’s+own+earth.+We+know+that+this+is+so,+but+all+too+often+we+recognize+this+truth+only+in+our+backward+glance+when+we+remember+what+was+and+then+suddenly+realize+that+it+is+no+more.+

  We+remember+a+beauty+that+faded,+a+love+that+waned.+But+we+remember+with+far+greater+pain+that+we+did+not+see+that+beauty+when+it+flowered,+that+we+failed+to+respond+with+love+when+it+was+tendered.+

  A+recent+experience+retaught+me+this+truth.+I+was+hospitalized+following+a+severe+heart+attack+and+had+been+in+intensive+care+for+several+days.+It+was+not+a+pleasant+place.+

  One+morning,+I+had+to+have+some+additional+tests.+The+required+machines+were+located+in+a+building+at+the+opposite+end+of+the+hospital,+so+I+had+to+be+wheeled+across+the+courtyard+on+a+gurney.+

  As+we+emerged+from+our+unit,+the+sunlight+hit+me.+That’s+all+there+was+to+my+experience.+Just+the+light+of+the+sun.++And+yet+how+beautiful+it+was—how+warming,+how+sparkling,+how+brilliant!

  I+looked+to+see+whether+anyone+else+realized+the+sun’s+golden+glow,+but+everyone+was+hurrying+to+and+fro,+most+with+eyes+fixed+on+the+ground.+Then+I+remembered+how+often+I,+too,+had+been+indifferent+to+the+grandeur+of+each+day,+too+preoccupied2+with+petty+and+sometimes+even+mean+concerns+to+respond+to+the+splendor+of+it+all.

  The+insight+gleaned+from+that+experience+is+really+as+commonplace+as+was+the+experience+itself:+life’s+gifts+are+precious—but+we+are+too+heedless+of+them.+

  Here+then+is+the+first+pole+of+life’s+paradoxical3+demands+on+us:+Never+too+busy+for+the+wonder+and+the+awe+of+life.+Be+reverent+before+each+dawning+day.+Embrace+each+hour.+Seize+each+golden+minute.+

  Hold+fast+to+life,+but+not+so+fast+that+you+cannot+let+go.+This+is+the+second+side+of+life’s+coin,+the+opposite+pole+of+its+paradox:+we+must+accept+our+losses,+and+learn+how+to+let+go.+

  This+is+not+an+easy+lesson+to+learn,+especially+when+we+are+young+and+think+that+the+world+is+ours+to+command,+that+whatever+we+desire+with+the+full+force+of+our+passionate+being+can,+will,+be+ours.+But+then+life+moves+along+to+confront+us+with+realities,+and+slowly+but+surely+this+second+truth+dawns+upon+us.+++

  At+every+stage+of+life+we+sustain+losses—and+grow+in+the+process.+We+begin+our+independent+lives+only+when+we+emerge+from+the+womb+and+lose+its+protective+shelter.+We+enter+a+progression+of+schools;+then+we+leave+our+mothers+and+fathers+and+our+childhood+homes.+We+get+married+and+have+children+and+then+have+to+let+them+go.+We+confront+the+death+of+our+parents+and+our+spouses.+We+face+the+gradual+or+not+so+gradual+waning+of+our+own+strength.+And+ultimately,+as+the+parable+of+the+open+and+closed+hand+suggests,+we+must+confront+the+inevitability+of+our+own+demise,+losing+ourselves+as+it+were,+all+that+we+were+or+dreamed+to+be.+

  But+why+should+we+be+reconciled4+to+life’s+contradictory+demands?+Why+fashion+things+of+beauty+is+evanescent5+?+Why+give+our+heart+in+love+when+those+we+love+will+ultimately+be+torn+from+our+grasp?

  In+order+to+resolve+this+paradox,+we+must+seek+a+wider+perspective,+viewing+our+lives+as+through+windows+that+open+on+eternity.+Once+we+do+that,+we+realize+that+though+our+lives+are+finite,+our+deeds+on+earth+weave+a+timeless+pattern.

  Life+is+never+just+being.+It+is+a+becoming,+a+relentless+flowing+on.+Our+parents+live+on+through+us,+and+we+will+live+on+through+our+children.+The+institutions+we+build+endure,+and+we+will+endure+through+them.+The+beauty+we+fashion+cannot+be+dimmed+by+death.+Our+flesh+may+perish,+our+hands+will+wither,+but+that+which+they+create+in+beauty+and+goodness+and+truth+lives+on+for+all+time+to+come.

  Don’t+spend+and+waste+your+lives+accumulating+objects+that+will+only+turn+to+dust+and+ashes.+Pursue+not+so+much+the+material+as+the+ideal,+for+ideals+alone+invest+life+with+meaning+and+are+of+enduring+worth.+

  Add+love+to+a+house+and+you+have+a+home.+Add+righteousness+to+a+city+and+you+have+a+community.+Add+truth+to+a+pile+of+red+brick+and+you+have+a+school.+Add+justice+to+the+farflung+round+of+human+endeavor+and+you+have+civilization.+Put+them+all+together,+exalt6+them+above+their+present+imperfections,+add+to+them+the+vision+of+humankind+redeemed,+forever+free+of+need+and+strife+and+you+have+a+future+lighted+with+the+radiant7+colors+of+hope.

  多年的顽石

  Rock+of+Ages

  佚名/Anonymous

  这块石头屹立在此的时间远比人们的记忆还要久远。每一家人都确信前人曾试图清除它,但都失败了。因为这块石头看上去个大基深,给人一种坚固无比的假象。

  在房子的拐角处有一块石头,我刚嫁到农场来时,它就已经在那了。这块石头样子丑陋,直径约一英尺,在草地上凸出两三英寸来,似乎等着把我绊倒呢。后来,我全速开着割草机,撞到了上面,把刀刃撞坏了,于是我问:“我们不能把它挖掉吗?”“不行,它一直就呆在那里。”丈夫答道,公公也赞同地说:“我估计,它埋得很深。你婆婆家从内战以来就住在这里,也没有人把它挖出来过。”

  于是,它就一直呆在那里。后来,我的孩子出生、长大并外出谋生了。我公公离世后不久,我丈夫也去世了。

  如今,我开始观察整个院子,就像客人意外来临时,一位主妇审视自己的房子一样。我看到一百来处不整的地方,于是开始一次一处地清理。

  但是,房子西南角的那块地方,从来就没好看过。那块石头护着一堆杂草,在绿草地上形成了一处疤痕。

  我到棚子里拿来铁铲,准备挖出这块石头。

  我打起精神,准备大干一天,也许先前的祖辈们也有过试图清除这块石头的经历。我穿上干活的鞋子,推出手推车。哪怕干上一整天,也要把这块石头挖出来。然而,5分钟后,石头就出来了。它埋在地下不过一英尺深,看上去下面比上面也不过宽了六英寸。我拿撬棍轻轻一撬,然后把它搬到了车上。

  我惊讶不已。这块石头屹立在此的时间远比人们的记忆还要久远。每一家人都确信前人曾试图清除它,但都失败了。因为这块石头看上去个大基深,给人一种坚固无比的假象。我也曾见过这样的人——使别人小心翼翼地围着他们团团转,通过他们的行为举止,而不是真正的成就,便以为他们深沉、学识渊博。

  我也曾敬重这块石头,因此不忍心将它扔在库房后面。于是我把它推到棚子那边,这样从屋子里依然可以看到它。它就被放在了那里,一丛长春花围绕着它生长着。如今每天,我依然可以看到这块顽石,但在我小小的风景地里,它已经成为了一种美好的事物,时刻提醒着人们,每一代人都应该自己去发现事实的真相。

  When+I+came+to+the+farm+as+a+bride,+the+rock+was+there,+just+around+the+corner+of+the+house.+It+was+ugly,+dull,+about+a+foot+in+diameter1,+and+stuck+up+a+couple+of+inches+through+the+back+lawn,+waiting+to+trip+me.+“Can’t+we+dig+it+out?”+I+asked+after+I+hit+it+full+speed+with+the+lawn+mower,+breaking+the+blade.+“No,+it’s+always+been+there,”+my+husband+said,+and+his+father+agreed.+“It+goes+down+pretty+deep,+I+reckon,”+my+fatherinlaw+added.+“My+wife’s+family+lived+here+since+the+Civil+War.+No+one’s+ever+got+it+out.”

  So+it+stayed.+My+children+were+born,+grew+up+and+went+away.+My+fatherinlaw+died.+Some+time+later,+my+husband+died.++

  Now+I+began+to+see+the+yard+around+me+the+way+a+woman+sees+her+house+when+company+comes+unexpectedly.+I+saw+a+hundred+little+sore+spots.+I+began+to+heal+them,+one+at+a+time.++

  The+spot+at+the+southwest+corner+of+the+house,+however,+was+never+going+to+look+nice.+Not+with+that+rock+protecting+weeds+and+crab+grass+to+form+a+scab+on+the+green.+

  I+went+to+the+shed+and+got+my+shovel.+I+was+going+to+dig+out+the+rock.+

  I+braced+myself+for+what+was+to+be+a+long+day,+perhaps+experienced+by+previous+generations+who+had+tried+to+dislodge2+the+rock.+I+put+on+heavy+shoes+and+rolled+out+my+wheelbarrow.+If+it+took+the+whole+day,+that+rock+was+going+to+come+out.+Five+minutes+later+the+rock+was+out.+It+had+been+about+a+foot+deep,+and+maybe+six+inches+wider+than+it+looked+from+the+top.+I+pried+it+loose+with+a+crowbar+and+hoisted+it+into+the+wheelbarrow.+

  I+was+stunned.+That+rock+had+persisted+there+beyond+living+memory.+Each+family+had+taken+it+on+faith+that+the+previous+generation+had+tried+and+failed+to+remove+it.+Because+the+rock+had+appeared+to+be+large+and+deep,+it+was+treated+as+immovable+and+strong.+I+have+seen+people+do+this+tooand+get+others+to+walk+carefully+around+them+and+assume+a+depth+of+character+and+knowledge+solely+from+demeanor3+rather+than+from+actual+accomplishment.+

  The+rock+had+earned+my+respect.+I+couldn’t+just+dump+it+behind+the+barn.+So+I+wheeled+it+over+to+the+shed,+still+within+sight+of+the+house.+It+rests+there,+with+vinca+growing+around+it.+

  I+still+see+the+rock+every+day,+but+now+as+something+good+in+my+little+landscape.+It’s+a+reminder+that+each+generation+ought+to+find+things+out+for+itself.

  通往广场的路不止一条

  More+than+One+Way+to+the+Square

  埃尔莎•斯基帕雷利/Elsa+Schiaparelli

  不止一条道路能通向广场。人生也是如此。如果一条道路无法到达你想去的地方,那就试试其他的路。

  我们站在一个教堂塔楼的顶上。我不明白,父亲为何要带我从罗马的家来到附近的这个意大利式小镇上。

  父亲说:“埃尔莎,看下面。”于是我鼓足勇气向下望去。我看到村子中央有一个广场,上面有一条条蜿蜒交错的道路。

  “明白了吧,亲爱的。”父亲温和地说道,“不止一条道路能通向广场。人生也是如此。如果一条道路无法到达你想去的地方,那就试试其他的路。”

  此刻,我终于了解父亲为何带我去那了。由于学校提供的午饭实在难以下咽,那天早晨我恳求妈妈为此想想办法。但妈妈拒绝了,因为她觉得学校的午饭不可能像我说的那样糟糕。

  我转而求爸爸帮忙,他不愿干涉此事,而是把我带到这高塔上,为我上了一课——坦率、勇于探索的大脑的价值所在。当我们回到家时,我便有了主意。

  次日上学时,我悄悄把自己的午餐汤倒进瓶子里,拿回了家。然后,我请求厨师在晚饭时间端给妈妈。计划完美地进行着。妈妈才喝了一口汤,就喷了出来,说道:“厨师一定是疯了!”我立即告诉她这是我的主意,于是妈妈坚定地说她明天就去学校投诉午餐问题!

  之后的这些年来,我常常会想起父亲给我上的那堂课。我明白在生活中自己要走哪条路。我想成为一名时装设计师。而在走向第一个微小的成功时,我就遇到了挫折。我该怎么办?是接受阻碍,承认失败,还是用自己的想象力和才智去找寻通向目标的其他道路?

  于是,我带着设计草图来到了巴黎——世界时装之都。然而,似乎所有的著名设计师都对我的草图毫无兴趣。后来的一天,我看到一位朋友穿着一件漂亮的毛线衫。它颜色朴素,但针法却十分可爱且不寻常。

  “这毛线衫是你织的吗?”我问她。

  “不是。”她回答说,“这是住在巴黎的一位妇女织的。”

  “多么有趣的针法啊!”我接着说。

  朋友解释道:“那位名叫维迪安太太的妇女说,这是她在故乡亚美尼亚所学到的针法。”

  我顿时想象着将一幅大胆的图案织在这样的毛线衫上,紧接着脑海中出现了一个更大胆的想法。为何不开一家自己的时装店呢?为何不设计、制作并出售斯基帕雷利时装店的衣服呢?就这么做,从毛线衫开始!

  我画了一个大胆的黑白相间的蝴蝶草图,拿给了维迪安太太。她把这个图案织到了毛线衫上。至于成品,我觉得实在太棒了。接下来就是对它的考验了。我穿着这件毛线衫参加了一个时尚界人士都会去的宴会。令我欣喜若狂的是,毛线衫颇受关注。实际上,纽约一家大商店的代理商希望在两周内拿到40件这样的毛线衫。我接受了这个订单,满心愉悦地走出了餐厅。

  然而,就在我站在维迪安太太面前时,这种欣喜很快就烟消云散了。“我织这一件就用了几乎一周的时间,”她说,“两周织40件?根本不可能!”

  我顿时受到了打击——离成功不过一步之遥,前方却道路不通。我伤心地走出了维迪安太太的家,但很快又停下了脚步。一定会有其他办法。这种针法是很特殊,不过巴黎一定还会有其他的亚美尼亚妇女会织。

  我回到维迪安太太的家,向她说明了我的想法。虽然她觉得实在不太可能,但还是同意帮我的忙。

  我和维迪安太太开始了侦探般的行动,追踪着每一位住在巴黎的亚美尼亚人。由一位朋友带我们去认识另一位朋友,就这样,我们最终找到了20位亚美尼亚妇女,她们都会织这种特殊的针法。两周后,毛线衫顺利完工。于是,从新开张的斯基帕雷利时装店发出的第一批货物,运向了美国。

  从那天起,斯基帕雷利时装店源源不断地售出了一批批的服装和香水。我发现时尚界不仅令人兴奋而愉悦,也充满了挑战与冒险。那个艰难的时装发布会令我永生难忘,而父亲的忠告又一次给予了我帮助。当时,我正为准备冬季时装展忙碌着。然而,离时装展只剩13天时,缝纫女工都被工会叫去参加罢工了。剩下的只有一位裁缝、一位缝纫车间女负责人以及我自己。同我的模特和店员一样,我沮丧不已。“我们肯定无法完成了。”一个店员说道。

  我想,对父亲的忠告而言,这正是最严峻的考验。这次还有什么别的办法呢?我满是困惑,焦虑不已。解决的办法只有两个:要么撤销展出,要么展出未完工的服装。顿时,我灵光一现,知道该怎么做了。为何不将那些未完工的服装展出呢?

  我们如火如荼地忙碌着。正好赶在13天后,斯基帕雷利时装发布会准时开幕。

  这是怎样的一场时装秀啊!有的衣服没有袖子,有的只有一只袖子。多数衣服才刚刚开始缝纫,还只是用厚棉布做成的衣样。但我们将服装的草图与布料别在了这些衣样上面。这样就能够向人们展示出衣服完成后的颜色与质地。

  总之,这场时装秀不同凡响。它的与众不同恰恰带来了极大的成功。我们不寻常的时装秀引起了公众的关注,服装订单也蜂拥而来。

  父亲的智言又一次带我走出了困境。永远都不止一条道路能通往广场。

  We+were+standing+at+the+top+of+a+church+tower.+My+father+had+brought+me+to+this+spot+in+a+small+Italian+town+not+far+from+our+home+in+Rome.+I+wondered+why.

  “Look+down,+Elsa,”+Father+said.+I+gathered+all+my+courage+and+looked+down.+I+saw+the+square+in+the+center+of+the+village.+And+I+saw+the+crisscross+of+twisting,+turning+streets+leading+to+the+square.+++

  “See,+my+dear,”+Father+said+gently.+“There+is+more+than+one+way+to+the+square.+Life+is+like+that.+If+you+can’t+get+to+the+place+where+you+want+to+go+by+one+road,+try+another.”

  Now+I+understood+why+I+was+there.+Earlier+that+day+I+had+begged+my+mother+to+do+something+about+the+awful+lunches+that+were+served+at+school.+But+she+refused+because+she+could+not+believe+the+lunches+were+as+bad+as+I+said.

  When+I+turned+to+Father+for+help,+he+would+not+interfere.+Instead,+he+brought+me+to+this+high+tower+to+give+me+a+lesson—the+Value+of+an+open,+searching+mind.+By+the+time+we+reached+home,+I+had+a+plan.+++

  At+school+the+next+day,+I+secretly+poured+my+luncheon1+soup+into+a+bottle+and+brought+it+home.+Then+I+talked+the+cook+into+serving+it+to+Mother+at+dinner.+The+plan+worked+perfectly.+She+swallowed+one+spoonful2+and+sputtered.+“The+cook+must+have+gone+mad!”+Quickly+I+told+what+I+had+done,+and+Mother+stated+firmly+that+she+would+take+up+the+matter+of+lunches+at+school+the+next+day!

  In+the+years+that+followed+I+often+remembered+the+lesson+Father+taught+me.+I+knew+where+I+wanted+to+go+in+life.+I+wanted+to+be+a+fashion+designer.+And+on+the+way+to+my+first+small+success+I+found+the+road+blocked.+What+could+I+do?+Accept+the+roadblock+and+fail.+Or+use+imagination+and+wits+to+find+another+road+to+my+goal.

  I+had+come+to+Paris,+the+center+of+the+world+of+fashion,+with+my+sketches.+But+none+of+the+famous+fashion+designers+seemed+interested+in+buying+them.+Then+one+day+I+met+a+friend+who+was+wearing+a+very+beautiful+sweater.+It+was+plain+in+color,+but+it+had+a+lovely+and+unusual+stitch.

  “Did+you+knit+that+sweater?”+I+asked+her.

  “No,”+she+answered.+“It+was+done+by+a+woman+here+in+Paris.”

  “What+an+interesting+stitch!”++I+continued.

  My+friend+had+an+explanation.“The+woman—her+name+is+Mrs.+Vidian—told+me+she+learned+the+stitch3+in+Armenia,+her+native+country.”

  Suddenly+I+pictured+a+daring+design+knitted+into+such+a+sweater.+Then+an+even+more+daring+idea+came+to+me.+Why+not+open+my+own+house+of+fashion?+Why+not+design,+make+and+sell+clothes—from+the+house+of+Schiaparelli!I+would+do+it,+and+I+would+begin+with+a+sweater.

  I+drew+a+bold+black+and+white+butterfly+pattern+and+took+it+to+Mrs.+Vidian.+She+knitted+it+into+a+sweater.+The+result,+I+thought,+was+wonderful.+Then+came+the+test.+I+wore+the+sweater+to+a+luncheon+which+people+in+the+fashion+business+would+attend.+To+my+great+pleasure,+the+sweater+was+noticed.+In+fact,+the+representative+of+a+large+New+York+store+wanted+40+sweaters+to+be+ready+in+two+weeks.+I+accepted+the+order+and+walked+out+on+a+cloud+of+happiness.

  My+cloud+disappeared+suddenly,+however,+when+I+stood+in+front+of+Mrs.+Vidian.+“But+it+took+me+almost+a+week+to+knit+that+one+sweater,”+she+said.+“Forty+sweaters+in+two+weeks?+It+is+not+possible!”

  I+was+crushed—to+be+so+close+to+success+and+then+to+be+blocked!Sadly+I+walked+away.+All+at+once+I+stopped+short.+There+must+be+another+way.+This+stitch+did+take+special+skill.+But+surely+there+must+be+other+Armenian+women+in+Paris+who+knew+how+to+do+it.+++

  I+went+back+to+Mrs.+Vidian+and+explained+my+plan.+She+really+didn’t+think+it+would+work,+but+she+agreed+to+help.

  We+were+like+detectives4,+Mrs.+Vidian+and+I.+We+put+ourselves+on+the+trail+of+any+Armenians+who+lived+in+Paris.+One+friend+led+us+to+another.+At+last+we+tracked+down+20+women,+each+of+whom+could+knit+the+special+stitch.+Two+weeks+later+the+sweaters+were+finished.+And+the+first+shipment+from+the+new+house+of+Schiaparelli+was+on+its+way+to+the+United+States!

  From+that+day+a+steady+stream+of+clothes+and+perfumes+flowed+from+the+house+of+Schiaparelli.+I+found+the+world+of+fashion+gay+and+exciting,+full+of+challenge+and+adventure.+I+shall+never+forget+one+showing+which+was+really+a+challenge.+Once+again+Father’s+advice+helped+me.+I+was+busy+getting+ready+to+show+my+winter+fashions.+Then—just+13+days+before+the+presentation—the+sewing+girls+were+called+out+on+strike.+I+found+myself+left+with+one+tailor+and+the+woman+who+was+in+charge+of+the+sewing+room!+I+was+as+gloomy+as+my+models+and+salesgirls.+“We’ll+never+make+it,”+one+of+them+cried.+++

  Here,+I+thought,+is+the+test+of+all+tests+for+Father’s+advice.+Where+is+the+way+out+this+time?+I+wondered+and+worried.+I+was+certain+we+would+have+to+call+off+the+presentation—or+else+show+the+clothes+unfinished.+Then+it+dawned+on+me.+Why+not+show+the+clothes+unfinished?

  We+worked+at+fever+pitch.+And,+exactly+13+days+later,+right+on+time,+the+Schiaparelli+showing+took+place.

  What+a+showing+it+was!+Some+coats+had+no+sleeves;+others+had+only+one.+Many+of+our+clothes+were+still+in+an+early+stage.+They+were+only+patterns+made+of+heavy+cotton+cloth.+But+on+these+we+pinned+sketches+and+pieces+of+material.+In+this+way+we+were+able+to+show+what+colors+and+textures+the+clothes+would+have+when+they+were+finished.

  All+in+all,+the+showing+was+different.+It+was+so+different+that+it+was+a+great+success.+Our+unusual+showing+caught+the+attention+of+the+public,+and+orders+for+the+clothes+poured+in.

  Father’s+wise+words+had+guided+me+once+again.+There+is+more+than+one+way+to+the+square—always.

  人生的一次教训

  A+Lesson+for+Living');

  佚名/Anonymous

  一切都会变好的。如果你坚持下去,总有一天会迎来曙光的。不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹,到时候你就会明白这个道理。

  “一切都会变好的。”每当我面临失意时,母亲就会这样对我说,“如果你坚持下去,总有一天会迎来曙光的。不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹,到时候你就会明白这个道理。”

  直到1932年大学毕业,我才发现母亲的话很有道理。当时我决意在电台谋求发展,通过自己的努力做一名体育节目播音员。我搭便车抵达芝加哥后,开始奔波于各个电台之间,但都被一一拒绝。

  一位在播音室工作的好心女士告诉我,大型的电台不会冒险聘用一个毫无经验的新人。“去乡村吧,找一家能给你机会的小电台吧。”她这样对我说。

  我乘车返回家乡——伊利诺斯州的迪克森。当时,家乡还没有电台播音员。父亲告诉我,蒙哥马利•沃德开了一家商店,正需要一位当地运动员来管理体育部。上中学时,我曾在迪克森打过橄榄球,于是我申请了这份工作。我觉得自己挺适合做这份工作的,但结果却没有被聘用。

  +我失望极了。“一切都会变好的。”母亲鼓励着我。为了方便我找工作,父亲把车给了我。我来到依阿华州的达文波特,想在WOC电台谋得一职。那里的电台节目总监是位优秀的苏格兰人,名叫彼特•麦克阿瑟,他告诉我播音员已经有了合适的人选。

  走出他的办公室,受挫感油然而生,我大声地问自己:“如果在电台都找不到工作,又怎能在体育节目作播音员呢?”

  等电梯时,麦克阿瑟的声音传入我的耳畔:“你刚才说什么体育啊?你懂橄榄球吗?”然后,他让我站在话筒前,想象一场比赛,来做解说。

  去年秋天,我们的球队赢得了一场比赛——在最后20秒时以65码的距离获胜。我用15分钟将那场精彩的比赛解说了下来。彼得告诉我,我可以解说周六的那场比赛!

  回家途中,我想起了母亲的话:“坚持下去,一定会有转机的。不经历风雨,怎能见彩虹。”从那之后,这句话常常会出现在我的脑海里。

  我总在想,当年,如果得到了蒙哥马利•沃德的工作,我的人生又会驶向何方呢?

  “Everything+happens+for+the+best,”+my+mother+said+whenever+I+faced+disappointment.+“If+you+carry+on,+one+day+something+good+will+happen.+And+you’ll+realize+that+it+wouldn’t++have+happened+if+not+for+that+previous+disappointment.”++

  Mother+was+right,+as+I+discovered+after+graduating+from+college+in+1932,+I+had+decided+to+try+for+a+job+in+radio,+then+work+my+way+up+to+sports+announcer.+I+hitchhiked1+to+Chicago+and+knocked+on+the+door+of+every+station—and+got+turned+down2+every+time.+++

  In+one+studio,+a+kind+lady+told+me+that+big+stations+couldn’t+risk+hiring+an+inexperienced+person.+“Go+out+in+the+sticks+and+find+a+small+station+that’ll+give+you+a+chance.”+she+said.

  I+thumbed+home+to+Dixon,+Illinois.+While+there+were+no+radioannouncing+jobs+in+Dixon,+my+father+said+Montgomery+Ward+had+opened+a+store+and+wanted+a+local+athlete+to+manage+its+sports+department.+Since+Dixon+was+where+I+had+played+high+school+football,+I+applied.+The+job+sounded+just+right+for+me.+But+I+wasn’t+hired.+++

  My+disappointment+must+have+shown.+“Everything+happens+for+the+best,”+Morn+reminded+me.+Dad+offered+me+the+car+to+job+hunt.+I+tried+WOC+Radio+in+Davenport,+Iowa.+The+program+director,+a+wonderful+Scotsman+named+Peter+MacArthur,+told+me+they+had+already+hired+an+announcer3.

  As+I+left+his+office,+my+frustration4+boiled+over.+I+asked+aloud,+“How+can+a+fellow+get+to+be+a+sports+announcer+if+he+can’t+get+a+job+in+a+radio+station?”

  I+was+waiting+for+the+elevator+when+I+heard+MacArthur+calling,+“What+was+that+you+said+about+sports?+Do+you+know+anything+about+football?”+Then+he+stood+me+before+a+microphone+and+asked+me+to+broadcast+an+imaginary5+game.

  The+preceding6+autumn,+my+team+had+won+a+game+in+the+last+20+seconds+with+a+65yard+run.+I+did+a+15minute+buildup+to+that+play,+and+Peter+told+me+I+would+be+broadcasting+Saturday’s+game!

  On+my+way+home,+as+I+have+many+times+since,+I+thought+of+my+mother’s+words:+“If+you+carry+on,+one+day+something+good+will+happen.+Something+wouldn’t+have+happened+if+not+for+that+previous+disappointment.”++

  I+often+wonder+what+direction+my+life+might+have+taken+if+I’d+gotten+the+job+at+Montgomery+Ward.

  天生赢者

  Born+to+Win

  穆里尔•詹姆斯&多罗西•乔治伍德+/Muriel+James+&+Dorothy+Jongeward

  每个人都拥有其独特的观察、聆听、触摸、品尝和思考的方式;有独特的潜在能力和自身的局限性;都能成为一个优秀的、有思想的、明白事理及富有创造力的人;都会是一个成就非凡的人,一个赢者。

  每个人的出生都是前所未有的新事物的诞生。在生活中取得成功,是每个人与生俱来的能力。并且,每个人都拥有其独特的观察、聆听、触摸、品尝和思考的方式;有独特的潜在能力和自身的局限性;都能成为一个优秀的、有思想的、明白事理及富有创造力的人;都会是一个成就非凡的人,一个赢者。

  “赢者”与“败者”两词皆有众多涵义。称某人为赢者,并不是说别人因他失去了什么。对我们而言,无论身为个人还是作为社会的一员,赢者总是持诚信、可靠、积极、诚恳的态度,真实地回应一切。

  赢者不会让自己处于自我意象的牵绊之下,相反,他们只做真正的自己,不会耗费精力于虚伪、装模作样和操纵他人。他们明白,爱与装爱、愚蠢与装傻、博学与卖弄迥然有别。赢者不需要伪装的面具。

  赢者敢于运用所学,独立思考。他们能区分事实与观点,从不伪称自己无所不知。他们倾听、权衡他人的想法与言论,但总能得出自己的结论。虽然赢者尊重、钦佩他人,但从不会彻底为他们所局限、打倒、束缚或吓倒。

  赢者从不假装“可怜无助”,也不会抱怨别人。相反,他们会承担起生活的责任。他们从不以名不副实的权威凌驾于他人之上。他们会做自己命运的主人,并对此清楚明了。

  赢者审时度势,并随机应变。他们会对接收到的信息做出反应,维护事实的重要性、价值、利益及相关人员的尊严。赢者知道,做每一件事、走每一步都要把握好恰当的时机。

  虽然赢者可以自在地享乐,但为了将来能更好地享受快乐,他们也会在现今克制自己,推迟享受的时间。赢者敢于追求自己想要的,但会取之有道。赢者不会靠掌控他人来获得自身的安全感。他们总是让自己立于不败之地。

  赢者心忧天下,关注苍生。对于社会普遍的问题,赢者不会视而不见,而是密切关注,满怀同情,并热衷于改善人类的生活质量。即使面临国内乃至国际性的灾难,赢者的形象也决非软弱无能之人。赢者致力于将世界建设得更加美好。

  Each+human+being+is+born+as+something+new,+something+that+never+existed+before.+Each+is+born+with+the+capacity+to+win+at+life.+Each+person+has+a+unique+way+of+seeing,+hearing,+touching,+tasting+and+thinking.+Each+has+his+or+her+own+unique+potential+capabilities+and+limitations.+Each+can+be+a+significant,+thinking,+aware+and+creative+being—a+productive+person,+a+winner.

  The+word+“winner”+and+“loser”+have+many+meanings.+When+we+refer+to+a+person+as+a+winner,+we+do+not+mean+one+who+makes+someone+else+lose.+To+us,+a+winner+is+one+who+responds+authentically1+by+being+credible,+trustworthy,+responsive,+and+genuine,+both+as+an+individual+and+as+a+member+of+a+society.

  Winners+do+not+dedicate+their+lives+to+a+concept+of+what+they+imagine+they+should+be;+rather,+they+are+themselves+and+as+such+do+not+use+their+energy+putting+on+a+performance,+maintaining+pretence,+and+manipulating2+others.+They+are+aware+that+there+is+a+difference+between+being+loving+and+acting+loving,+between+being+stupid+and+acting+stupid,+between+being+knowledgeable+and+acting+knowledgeable.+Winners+do+not+need+to+hide+behind+a+mask.

  Winners+are+not+afraid+to+do+their+own+thinking+and+to+use+their+own+knowledge.+They+can+separate+facts+from+opinion+and+don’t+pretend+to+have+all+the+answers.+They+listen+to+others,+evaluate+what+they+say,+but+come+to+their+own+conclusions.+Although+winners+can+admire+and+respect+other+people,+they+are+not+totally+defined,+demolished3,+bound,+or+awed+by+them.

  Winners+do+not+play+“helpless”,+nor+do+they+play+the+blaming+game.+Instead,+they+assume+responsibility+for+their+own+lives.+They+do+not+give+others+a+false+authority+over+them.+Winners+are+their+own+bosses+and+know+it.

  A+winner’s+timing+is+right.+Winners+respond+appropriately+to+the+situation.+Their+responses+are+related+to+the+message+sent+and+preserve+the+significance,+worth,+wellbeing,+and+dignity+of+the+people+involved.+Winners+know+that+for+everything+there+is+a+season+and+for+every+activity+a+time.

  Although+winners+can+freely+enjoy+themselves,+they+can+also+postpone+enjoyment,+can+discipline+themselves+in+the+present+to+enhance+their+enjoyment+in+the+future.+Winners+are+not+afraid+to+go+after+what+they+want,+but+they+do+so+in+appropriate+ways.+Winners+do+not+get+their+security+by+controlling+others.+They+do+not+set+themselves+up+to+lose.

  A+winner+cares+about+the+world+and+its+peoples.+A+winner+is+not+isolated+from+the+general+problems+of+society,+but+is+concerned,+compassionate4,+and+committed+to+improving+the+quality+of+life.+Even+in+the+face+of+national+and+international+adversity,+a+winner’s+selfimage+is+not+one+of+a+powerless+individual.+A+winner+works+to+make+the+world+a+better+place.

  六字名言

  Six+Famous+Words

  +佚名/Anonymous

  生存还是毁灭——热情而充实地生活,还是仅仅存在于世上,完全取决于我们自己。只要我们活着,就要生活!

  “生存还是毁灭。”出自《圣经》的这6个字在文学界可谓赫赫有名。哈姆雷特自言自语地说出了这6个字,从此它们成为莎士比亚作品中最著名的台词,因为哈姆雷特不仅道出了自己的想法,也道出了世间千万人的心声。生存还是毁灭,生活还是放弃,是热情充实地活着还是枯燥乏味地存在。一位哲学家曾问自己是否活着,我们每个人也应不时地这样问问自己。这位哲学家用一句谚语做了回答:“我思,故我在。”

  然而,对于生存,我所知道的最佳定义却是出自另一位哲学家之口:“生存就是联系。”如果这是事实,那么一个生命体拥有越多的联系,就越具生机。也就是说,只有扩大和加强我们的各种联系,我们才能生活得丰富充实。但陷入陈规旧套之中的我们,天资还不够丰厚。除了正常的工作外,我们有多少生活的时间呢?如果你只对正常的工作感兴趣,那你生活的范围也就仅仅局限于此。因此,在其他相关方面——如诗歌、散文、音乐、美术、运动、无私的友谊、政治、国际事务等——你已经麻木了。

  反之,每当你获得一种兴趣——甚至是一种新的技艺——你生活的能力也会有所提高,这是千真万确的。一个对多种事物都深感兴趣的人总会是快乐的,只有那些失去兴趣的人才是真正的悲观者。

  培根说过,对人而言,失去朋友就意味着死亡。通过结交新的朋友,我们能获得新生。这个道理对活着的人而言是千真万确的,但却不适用于活跃的思维。你的思维所在也就是你的生命所在。如果你的思维仅仅被局限于事业范围、物质利益、或所在城镇的狭隘生活圈,那你一生的生活都是狭隘局限的。但如果你对中国当下发生的事感兴趣,那你就活在中国;如果你对一本绝妙小说中的角色感兴趣,那你就生活在这些非常有趣的人物中间;如果你集中精力聆听优美的音乐,那你将会从周围环境中超脱,活在一个充满热情和想象的世界中。

  生存还是毁灭——热情充实地生活,还是仅仅存在于世上,完全取决于我们自己。让我们的各种联系更加宽广稳固。只要我们活着,就要生活!

  “To+be+or+not+to+be.”+Outside+the+Bible,+these+six+words+are+the+most+famous+in+all+the+literature+of+the+world.+They+were+spoken+by+Hamlet+when+he+was+thinking+aloud,+and+they+are+the+most+famous+words+in+Shakespeare+because+Hamlet+was+speaking+not+only+for+himself+but+also+for+every+thinking+man+and+woman.+To+be+or+not+to+be,+to+live+or+not+to+live,+to+live+richly+and+abundantly+and+eagerly,+or+to+live+dully+and+meanly+and+scarcely.+A+philosopher+once+wanted+to+know+whether+he+was+alive+or+not,+which+is+a+good+question+for+everyone+to+put+to+himself+occasionally.+He+answered+it+by+saying:+“I+think,+therefore+I+am.”

  But+the+best+definition+of+existence+ever+saw+did+another+philosopher+who+said:+“To+be+is+to+be+in+relations.”+If+this+is+true,+then+the+more+relations+a+living+thing+has,+the+more+it+is+alive.+To+live+abundantly+means+simply+to+increase+the+range+and+intensity1+of+our+relations.+Unfortunately+we+are+so+constituted2+that+we+get+to+love+our+routine.+But+apart+from+our+regular+occupation+how+much+are+we+alive?+If+you+are+interested+only+in+your+regular+occupation,+you+are+alive+only+to+that+extent.+So+far+as+other+things+are+concerned—poetry+and+prose,+music,+pictures,+sports,+unselfish+friendships,+politics,+international+affairsyou+are+dead.

  Contrariwise3,+it+is+true+that+every+time+you+acquire+a+new+interesteven+more,+a+new+accomplishment—you+increase+your+power+of+life.+No+one+who+is+deeply+interested+in+a+large+variety+of+subjects+can+remain+unhappy,+the+real+pessimist4+is+the+person+who+has+lost+interest.

  Bacon+said+that+a+man+dies+as+often+as+he+loses+a+friend.+But+we+gain+new+life+by+contacts+and+new+friends.+What+is+supremely5+true+of+living+objects+is+only+less+true+of+ideas,+which+are+also+alive.+Where+your+thoughts+are,+there+will+your+life+be+also.+If+your+thoughts+are+confined+only+to+your+business,+only+to+your+physical+welfare,+only+to+the+narrow+circle+of+the+town+in+which+you+life,+then+you+live+in+a+narrow+circumscribed6+life.+But+if+you+are+interested+in+what+is+going+on+in+China,+then+you+are+living+in+China—if+you’re+interested+in+the+characters+of+a+good+novel,+then+you+are+living+with+those+highly+interesting+people,+if+you+listen+intently+to+fine+music,+you+are+away+from+your+immediate+surroundings+and+living+in+a+world+of+passion+and+imagination.

  To+be+or+not+to+beto+live+intensely+and+richly,+merely+to+exist,+that+depends+on+ourselves.+Let+widen+and+intensify+our+relations.+While+we+live,+let+live!

  第二次生命的启示

  A+New+Look+from+Borrowed+Time

  拉尔夫•里士满/Ralph+Richmond

  过去这段漫长的岁月让我懂得了什么值得珍惜,什么值得信仰。它们告诉我:好好把握时间,而不要让时间支配你。

  就在10年前,我与拿着听诊器的医生相对而坐。他说:“你的左肺叶上部有一处坏损,病情正在恶化……”听到这些,我顿时愣住了,他接着说道:“你必须放下工作,卧床休息。稍后,我们会对你进行进一步的观察……”对于我的病情,医生也不是太确定。

  事业正值中天的我突然感觉像被判了刑,而刑期却尚未确定。我走出医生的办公室,坐在公园的长椅上,自言自语道,这也许是最后一次了。我需要好好想一想。

  接下来的3天里,我处理完手上所有的事务,然后,回到家,躺在床上,将手表的显示从分钟改为月份。

  之后两年半的时间里,我经历了无数次失望的打击,最终离开病榻,开始缓慢地恢复原来的生活状态。第二年,我成功了。

  提及这段经历,是因为过去这段漫长的岁月让我懂得了什么值得珍惜,什么值得信仰。它们告诉我:好好把握时间,而不要让时间支配你。

  如今我意识到,我所生存的这个世界并不是等待我去打开的贝壳,而是等待我去把握的机遇。对我而言,每一天都是稀世珍宝。太阳每次升起,都会带给我崭新而精彩的24小时——我绝不能虚度。我学会了去欣赏生活细节的美好,比如水面的粼粼波光,松间风儿的轻吟——这些重要的生活细节我从前竟无暇理会。

  如今,我的所见、所闻、所感总会带给我一种清新的感觉,让我仿佛回到了童年。当我离开多年的病榻,双脚再次踏上大地时,那松软的土壤带给我的美好感觉令我激动不已。那种感觉就像重新获得了差点失之交臂的世界。

  我常常会惬意地坐着,告诉自己:要珍惜现在的每一分每一秒。因为此刻的我健康、快乐,并在为自己最喜爱的工作而努力奋斗。然而这些美好终会消逝;因此,我要加倍珍惜这存在的每一刻。等它消逝后,我会记住这些美好,并心存感激。

  在生命边缘徘徊的那些漫长岁月,让我明白了这一切。而智者不必经历这样的艰难也能意识到这些——但从前的我实在是愚钝。如今,我多了几分聪慧,也多了几分快乐。

  “时刻铭记,最后再看一眼那些可爱的事物!”英国诗人沃尔特•德拉•梅尔的这句话正好阐述了我人生的哲学与信仰。尽管人类现在总试图毁灭这个世界,但上帝创造了它,创造了这个美丽而奇妙的家园,并赋予了它超乎我们想象的美好。因此,我告诉自己:这些美丽与精彩难道不值得我去细细体味……我不应为世间的美好奉献出自己微薄的力量吗?难道我不应心存感激?的确,我相信,我应该这么做。

  Just+ten+years+ago+I+sat+across+the+desk+from+a+doctor+with+a+stethoscope.+“Yes,”+he+said,+“there+is+a+lesion+in+the+left+upper+lobe.+You+have+a+moderately+advanced+case...”+I+listened,+stunned,+as+he+continued:+“You’ll+have+to+give+up+work+at+once+and+go+to+bed.+Later+on,+we’ll+see...”+He+gave+me+no+assurance.

  Feeling+like+a+man+who,+in+midcareer,+has+suddenly+been+placed+under+sentence+of+death+with+an+indefinite+reprieve,+I+left+the+doctor’s+office,+walked+over+to+the+park+and+sat+down+on+a+bench—perhaps,+as+I+then+told+myself,+for+the+last+time.+I+needed+to+think.

  In+the+next+three+days+I+cleared+up+my+affairs.+Then+I+went+home,+got+into+bed+and+set+my+watch+to+tick+off+not+the+minutes+but+the+months.

  Two+and+a+half+years,+and+many+dashed+hopes+later,+I+left+my+bed+and+began+the+long+climb+back.+It+was+another+year+before+I+made+it.

  I+speak+of+this+experience+because+these+years+that+passes+so+slowly+taught+me+what+to+value+and+what+to+believe.+They+said+to+me:+Take+time+before+time+takes+you.

  I+realize+now+that+this+world+I’m+living+in+is+not+my+oyster+to+be+opened,+but+my+opportunity+to+be+grasped.+Each+day+to+me+is+a+precious+entity.+The+sun+comes+up+and+presents+me+with+twentyfour+brandnew,+wonderful+hours—not+to+pass+but+to+fill.+I’ve+learned+to+appreciate+those+little+allimportant+things+I+never+thought+I+had+the+time+to+notice+before—the+play+of+light+on+running+water,+the+music+of+the+wind+in+my+favorite+pine+tree.

  I+seem+now+to+see+and+hear+and+feel+with+some+of+the+recovered+freshness+of+childhood.+How+well,+for+instance,+I+recall+the+touch+of+the+springy+earth+under+my+feet+the+day+I+first+stepped+upon+it+after+the+years+in+bed.+It+was+almost+more+than+I+could+bear.+It+was+like+regaining+one’s+citizenship+in+a+world+one+had+nearly+lost.

  Frequently+I+sit+back+and+say+to+myself:+Let+me+make+note+of+this+moment+I’m+living+right+now.+Because+in+it+I’m+well,+happy,+hard+at+work+doing+what+I+like+best+to+do.+It+won’t+always+be+like+this;+so+while+it+is,+I’ll+make+the+most+of+it.+And+afterwards,+I’ll+remember+and+be+grateful.

  All+this+I+owe+to+that+long+time+spent+“on+the+sidelines”+of+life.+Wiser+people+come+to+this+awareness+without+having+to+acquire+it+the+hard+way.+But+I+wasn’t+wise+enough.+I’m+wiser+now—a+little—and+happier.

  “Look+thy+last+on+all+things+lovely—every+hour!”+With+these+words+Walter+de+la+Mare+sums+up+for+me+my+philosophy+and+my+belief.+God+made+this+world—in+spite+of+what+man+now+and+then+tries+to+do+to+unmake+it—a+dwelling+place+of+beauty+and+wonder,+and+He+filled+it+with+more+goodness+than+most+of+us+suspect.+And+so+I+say+to+myself:+Should+I+not+pretty+often+take+time+to+absorb+the+beauty+and+the+wonder...to+contribute+at+least+a+little+to+the+goodness?+And+should+I+not+then,+in+my+heart,+give+thanks?+Truly+I+do.+This+I+believe.

  没有我世界照常运转

  Three+O’Cat+is+Still+a+Game

  莉莲•比诺•麦丘/Lillian+Bueno+McCue

  当我有能力做一件事,有人也希望我做时,我就必须去做。不为人所需是人生中最大的悲剧。只要你有能力并愿意为人们做一些事,人们就会需要你。你肯定能够做到,那就不要推辞。

  什么是我所信仰的?什么是我生活的准则?答案很多,比如工作、美丽、真理、爱心,但愿我能以它们为准则。

  然而,生活中的我还履行着另外一套附加的法则,即经验法则。这一法则虽然简单,但却能使事情顺利地进行下去。

  父母把我送到一所很好的学校学习,但养育了7个孩子,才是他们为我的教育做的最好的事。我是家中长女,而弟弟妹妹就是我最好的老师。

  我最先学会了身为长女的责任。对一个想搭顺风车的流浪者来说,会做雪橇的孩子毫无用处。对这些孩子而言,世界也是如此。我学会了睡觉前自己铺床,洗自己用过的杯子,修补自己弄坏的东西,用拖布拖干自己溅到地上的水。如果我过于懒惰、挑剔或忙碌,而让别人来做这些事,马上就会有人教我不能这么做。

  于是,我同样也明白了生气于事无补。除了我自己,它伤害不了任何人。在我们家里,闷闷不乐是不会有人搭理你的。尽管不是我的责任,但却会让人觉得扫兴。何况在7个孩子中间生闷气对我并没有好处。没有我,“4只小猫”的游戏变成“3只小猫”,一样可以玩得很好。而我呢?只能被排除在外了。最好的办法就是,忘掉自己的委屈,加入他们,和大家一起围着钢琴玩。还有,最好下次不要再乱发脾气;控制好自己的情绪,继续玩游戏。

  此外,还有一条经验法则同样重要。随着慢慢长大,我也越来越认识到它的重要性。当我有能力做一件事,有人也希望我做时,我就必须去做。不为人所需是人生中最大的悲剧。只要你有能力并愿意为人们做一些事,人们就会需要你。你肯定能够做到,那就不要推辞。我的母亲已经77岁了。但77年来她从未说过“不”字。如今,她的13个孙儿和无数的邻居依然很需要她,希望她能在身边。因此当我想见她时,不得不假装有紧急的事情。

  除此之外,还有好奇法则。当你感觉不到饥饿和干渴时,你的身体就停止运转了;如果你失去了好奇心,那你的思想就不再工作了。这是父亲传授给我的。他是一位博物学家。他能看到树皮下的甲虫,并把它毫发无伤地捉下来,放在放大镜下让我们看。他尝过33种不同毛虫的味道。有一次,在父亲的示范与鼓励下,妹妹吃了一只蚂蚁。假如你对它们的味道感到好奇,我会告诉你,毛虫的味道就像它们所吃的树叶,而蚂蚁的味道像柠檬。我个人最近并未品尝任何昆虫的标本,但我仍欣喜于自己无限的好奇心,它促使我博览群书、乐于与人交往和四处旅行。我希望永远拥有好奇心。没有它,就仿佛放下了窗帘,让我无法欣赏到窗外的美景。

  最后,还有幸福法则。幸福是一种习惯。我学会了去养成这种习惯。剧烈的胃痛与心痛都会阻碍幸福,但没有我的允许,它们绝对无法破坏幸福。母亲不愿意看到家中有人闷闷不乐。如果有人胃痛,母亲会给他吃药;如果是心痛,她会给予爱和理解,并做很多有趣的事让他忘记痛苦,重新展露笑颜。即使心碎了,无法再修补,即使有人习惯在工作、爱与爱的回忆中寻找幸福,我也希望我永远不会将这一习惯丢弃。拥有它,就仿佛点亮了生命的明灯。

  因此,我学会了生活,并遵循着伟大的定律与这些琐碎的经验法则。即使给我100万美元,也换不去它们中的任何一个;或者即使给我无尽的时间,也无法交换那些让我懂得这些法则的家中岁月。

  What+do+I+believe?+What+laws+do+I+live+by?+There+are+so+many+answers—work,+beauty,+truth,+love—and+I+hope+I+do+live+by+them.

  But+in+everyday+things+I+live+by+the+light+of+a+supplementary+set+of+laws.+I’d+better+call+them+rules+of+thumb.+Rules+of+thumb+aren’t+very+grand,+but+they+do+make+the+wheels+go+round.

  My+father+and+mother+sent+me+to+good+schools,+but+the+finest+thing+they+did+for+my+education+was+to+have+seven+children.+I+was+the+oldest,+and+my+brothers+and+sisters+were+my+best+teachers.

  I+learned+first+to+pull+my+own+weight+in+the+boat.+Kids+making+a+bobsled+have+no+use+for+the+loafer+who+wants+a+free+ride.+Neither+has+the+world.+I+learned+to+make+the+bed+I+slept+in,+and+wash+the+glass+I+used,+and+mend+what+I+broke,+and+mop+up+where+I+spilled.+And+If+I+was+too+lazy+or+too+dainty+or+too+busy,+and+left+it+for+someone+else,+somebody+else+soon+taught+me+different.

  Then,+the+same+way,+I+learned+that+anger+is+a+waste.+It+hurts+nobody+but+me.+A+fit+of+the+sullens+got+short+shrift+in+our+house.+It+wasn’t+pulling+my+weight+in+the+boat.+It+was+spoiling+sport.+And+among+seven+children+it+got+me+nowhere.+It+might+reduce+four+o’cat+to+three+o’cat,+but+the+game+went+on+just+the+same,+and+where+was+I?+Out+of+it.+Better+go+in+and+join+the+group+around+the+piano+and+forget+my+grievance.+Better+still,+next+time+don’t+fling+down+my+bat+in+a+tantrum;+keep+my+temper,+and+stay+in+the+game.

  Here’s+a+rule+of+thumb+that’s+important,+and+the+older+I+get,+the+more+important+I+think+it+is.+When+I+can+do+something,+and+somebody+wants+me+to+do+it,+I+have+to+do+it.+The+great+tragedy+of+life+is+not+to+be+needed.+As+long+as+you+are+able+and+willing+to+do+things+for+people,+you+will+be+needed.+Of+course+you+are+able;and+if+so,+you+can’t+say+no.+My+mother+is+seventyseven.+In+seventyseven+years+she+has+never+said+no.+Today+she+is+so+much+in+demand+by+thirteen+grandchildren+and+countless+neighbors+that+her+presence+is+eagerly+contended+for.+When+I+want+to+see+her+I+have+to+pretend+emergency.

  Then+there’s+the+rule+of+curiosity.+Your+body+would+die+if+you+stopped+feeling+hunger+and+thirst,+and+your+mind+will+die+if+you+lose+your+curiosity.+This+I+learned+from+my+father.+My+father+was+a+naturalist.+He+could+see+the+beetle+under+the+bark,+and+draw+it+forth+unharmed+for+us+to+squint+at+through+the+magnifying+glass.+He+sampled+the+taste+of+thirtythree+different+caterpillars.+Fired+by+his+example,+once,+my+sister+ate+an+ant.+In+case+you+are+wondering,+caterpillars+taste+like+the+green+leaves+they+eat,+and+ants+taste+of+lemon.+I+personally+haven’t+tasted+any+entomological+specimens+lately,+but+I+am+still+rejoicing+in+the+limitless+curiosity,+that+draws+me+to+books+and+people+and+places.+I+hope+I+never+lose+it.+It+would+be+like+pulling+down+the+blind.

  Finally,+there+is+the+rule+of+happiness.+Happiness+is+a+habit.+I+was+taught+to+cultivate+it.+A+big+stomachache,+or+a+big+heartache,+can+interrupt+happiness,+but+neither+can+destroy+it+unless+I+permit.+My+mother+simply+wouldn’t+have+unhappy+faces+moping+about+the+place.+If+it+was+stomachache,+she+dosed+it.+If+it+was+heartache,+she+administered+love+and+understanding+and+lots+of+interesting+things+to+do,+and+soon+the+sun+came+out+again.+Even+the+heartbreaks+that+can’t+really+be+mended,+even+those+seem+to+yield+to+the+habit+of+finding+happiness+in+doing+things,+in+love+and+in+the+memory+of+love.+I+hope+I+never+lose+that+habit+either.+It+would+be+like+putting+out+the+light.

  So+I+learned+to+live,+by+the+great+laws,+and+these+little+rules+of+thumb.+I+wouldn’t+take+a+million+dollars+for+any+one+of+them,+or+a+million+times+that+for+the+years+at+home+that+taught+them+to+me.

  接受自己

  Accepting+Oneself');

  佚名/Anonymous+

  生活在虚幻中,持续的希望和恐惧是与拥有坚强的意志相悖的。当一个人看到了自己内心的真实,同时也看到了其他人心中的真实,并与之达成谅解时,安全感便随之而来。

  爱自己是件很困难的事,这真是一种奇怪的现象!或许有人以为这是世界上最容易的事,因为我们始终都在关心自己。我们总对能获得多少,表现多好,如何舒适地生活怀有极大的兴趣。那为何真正地爱自己就那么难呢?

  当然,爱自己并不意味着放纵自己。很多人都没有真正地爱过自己,他们知道,许多东西并不是自己渴望就能得到。每个人都有很多想法,有不同反应和好恶。他们会认为:没有这些,他们会更快乐。当一个人肯定自己某些方面而厌恶其他方面时,他就做出了判断。于是,我们对自身不满的方面被压制下去,不想去了解,也不想承认它的存在。这是非常有碍自己成长的方式。

  讨厌自己看似消极的一面也是愚蠢的做法。每次这种消极面出现的时候都要自责,从而使事情变得更加糟糕,恐惧和挑衅也随之而来。若你想以一种平和的方式对待自己,装作如争强好胜、脾气暴躁、自负享乐等消极倾向都不存在,那是没有裨益的。若我们如此伪装自己,那就与现实相去甚远,也就人为地把自己割裂了。这样的人即使是健全的,给我们的外表印象也未必真实。我们都曾遇到过这样的人,外表甜美得不切实际,因为那是经过伪装和压制的。自责并不奏效。在这两种情况下,人们都把自己的反应传达给了别人。有些人指责他人真实或虚幻的缺点,甚至有时不把他们当作普通人。每个人都生活在一个虚幻的世界里,这是由自负导致的,特别不真实。因为这里的一切要么太完美,要么太糟糕。

  唯一真实的是我们的心间藏有6个根源——3个善良的,3个邪恶的,后者是贪婪、憎恶和幻觉。与此同时,我们也拥有慷慨、仁慈和智慧。我们试着关注下面这件事:如果一个人察觉到了这一点,并不因此而感到焦虑,那么他就可以接受人人都有这6个根源的事实。当他发现自己身上也有这些根源时,再接受这一事实便很容易。这些是我们个人行为的内在根源。之后,我们会更客观地看待自己,即不因有不健康的根源而自责,也不因有健康的根源而骄傲,而是欣然接受它们现存的方式。我们也可以更确定地接受别人,与他人相处得更轻松融洽。

  我们不再受失望的折磨,也不再自责,因为我们不会生活在仅有黑白两种色彩的世界中,即好或坏任意一方的3个根源。任何地方都不存在这样的世界,只有阿罗汉是完美的人。事实上,这只不过是程度问题。这个程度调整得近乎完美,以至于使我们每个人心中好坏相区别的程度细微到可以忽略。培养善根,摈弃恶根,是人类的共同任务。

  显然,我们每个人各有不同。这也是一种幻觉。我们面临相同的难题,也有相同的应对措施。受训练的长度不同是我们的唯一区别。或许持续较久的训练,让我们更明白罢了。

  净化了的感情能使思维更清晰,这是一项有待达到却又很难达到的境界。只有当一个人感情清晰明确直率,才有望实现。当确定要那么做时,就把针刺拔除。认为自己完美无缺或一无是处,就不可能实现。我们既非完美无缺也非一无是处,每个人集潜能和障碍于一身。如果一个人可以爱有某些才能倾向的“我”,那他也可以切实、有效而有益地爱他人。但如果将这两部分割裂开,只爱好的部分,而讨厌坏的部分,那他永远不会拥有现实。

  如果我们以那种方式看待自己,也就学会了用健康的方式爱自己。“就像危难之时,母亲关爱和保护自己的孩子那样,”做你自己的母亲!如果我们想与自己建立一种真实的、有利于成长的关系,那就需要我们成为自己的母亲。明智的母亲能辨别对孩子有益和有害的事物。但当孩子行为不端时,她还是会情不自禁地去爱他。这是待己方面特别要注意的问题。人们时常都会有思想和言行不端之时,思想上最为常见,其次是言语上,再次是行为上。我们应对此采取什么措施呢?一位母亲又会怎么做呢?她会告诉孩子别再那么做,并仍会和从前一样爱他,继续养育他。我们也可以这样对待自己,开始养育自己。

  这个训练的过程也是一个成熟的过程。成熟是一种与年龄无关的智慧。如果它们之间有关联,那么事情就会很简单了,一个人的成熟就有了保障——到了一定年龄他必然会走向成熟。因为这是一份艰难的工作,一项有待完成的工作。首先要会识别,然后学着不再怨天尤人,而是以理解的心面对一切,确信“事情本应如此”。第三步才是改变。对多数人来说,识别是最困难的一步,认清自己并非易事。这是敛心沉思中最重要也最有趣的方面。

  我们过着沉思的生活,但并不是说我们要终日静坐沉思。沉思的生活是指我们要把生活中发生的一切都看成学习经验的资源。无论在什么情况下都应养成自省的习惯。当你外出时,你就带着自己的思想和言行融入了这个世界。一个人需时常追忆往事并在内心细细品味。对于我们来说,这就是沉思与生活方式的结合。沉思的生活存于一个人的内心,不管是否有回忆的介入,他都可以做几件相同的事。沉思是自省最重要的一个方面,但整日无所事事,坐观自己的呼吸并无必要。每一举动、每一思想甚至每句话都能给你灵感,让你更能理解自己。

  对待自己的这种行为能给内心带来一种根植于现实的安全感。多数人都渴望这种安全,但却不能确切地表达出这种渴望。生活在虚幻中,持续的希望和恐惧是与拥有坚强的意志相悖的。当一个人看到了自己内心的真实,同时也看到了其他人心中的真实,并与之达成谅解时,安全感便随之而来。

  沉思的生活通常很繁忙。某种乐趣的缺乏可以通过与人友好相处进行弥补,可往往事与愿违。我们应培养一种轻松愉快的心境,但是只限于内心。没有什么事情值得担心和恐惧的,也没有什么事情是非常困难的。因此我们应以轻松的心情去面对自己和他人遭遇的困难,但切勿过于外露。做一个内敛的人,怀有些许的愉悦心情,这样会达到更好的效果。如果一个人对待自己时能有幽默感,就能很容易正确地爱自己,同样也更容易爱他人。

  有时我们以为可以美化自己,那是不可能的。人们总是希望展现给别人的比真实的自己更完美。当然,当实现不了时,就会对自己和他人都感到失望。只有真实地了解自己才能真正地爱自己。接受真实的自己和他人,我们的净化工作——祛除心灵的杂质,才会更容易。

  It’s+a+strange+phenomenon+how+difficult+people+find+it+to+love+themselves.+One+would+think+it+is+the+easiest+thing+in+the+world,+because+we’re+constantly+concerned+with+ourselves.+We’re+always+interested+in+how+much+we+can+get,+how+well+we+can+perform,+how+comfortable+we+can+be.+So+with+all+that,+why+is+it+so+difficult+to+actually+love+oneself?

  Loving+oneself+certainly+doesn’t+mean+indulging+oneself.+Really+loving+is+an+attitude+towards+oneself+that+most+people+don’t+have,+because+they+know+quite+a+few+things+about+themselves+which+are+not+desirable.+Everybody+has+innumerable+attitudes,+reactions,+likes+and+dislikes+which+they’d+be+better+off+without.+Judgment+is+made+and+while+one+likes+one’s+positive+attitudes,+one+dislikes+the+others.+With+that+comes+suppression+of+those+aspects+of+oneself+that+one+is+not+pleased+with.+One+doesn’t+want+to+know+about+them+and+doesn’t+acknowledge+them.+That’s+one+way+of+dealing+with+oneself,+which+is+detrimental+to+growth.

  Another+unskillful+way+is+to+dislike+that+part+of+oneself+which+appears+negative+and+every+time+it+arises+one+blames+oneself,+which+makes+matters+twice+as+bad+as+they+were+before.+With+that+comes+fear+and+very+often+aggression.+If+one+wants+to+deal+with+oneself+in+a+balanced+way,+it’s+not+useful+to+pretend+that+the+unpleasant+part+doesn’t+exist,+those+aggressive,+irritable,+sensual,+conceited+tendencies.+If+we+pretend+we+are+far+from+reality+and+put+a+split+into+ourselves.+Even+though+such+a+person+may+be+totally+sane,+the+appearance+given+is+that+of+not+being+quite+real.+We’ve+all+come+across+people+like+that,+who+are+too+sweet+to+be+true,+as+a+result+of+pretense+and+suppression.+Blaming+oneself+doesn’t+work+either.+In+both+instances+one+transfers+one’s+own+reactions+to+other+people.+One+blames+others+for+their+deficiencies,+real+or+imagined,+or+one+doesn’t+see+them+as+ordinary+human+beings.+Everyone+lives+in+an+unreal+world,+because+it’s+egodeluded,+but+this+one+is+particularly+unreal,+because+everything+is+considered+either+as+perfectly+wonderful+or+absolutely+terrible.

  The+only+thing+that+is+real+is+that+we+have+six+roots+within+us.+Three+roots+of+good+and+three+roots+of+evil.+The+latter+are+greed,+hate+and+delusion,+but+we+also+have+their+opposites:+generosity,+lovingkindness+and+wisdom.+Take+an+interest+in+this+matter.+If+one+investigates+this+and+doesn’t+get+anxious+about+it,+then+one+can+easily+accept+these+six+roots+in+everybody.+No+difficulty+at+all,+when+one+has+seen+them+in+oneself.+They+are+the+underlying+roots+of+everyone’s+behavior.+Then+we+can+look+at+ourselves+a+little+more+realistically,+namely+not+blaming+ourselves+for+the+unwholesome+roots,+not+patting+ourselves+on+the+back+for+the+wholesome+ones,+but+rather+accepting+their+existence+within+us.+We+can+also+accept+others+more+clearsightedly+and+have+a+much+easier+time+relating+to+them.

  We+will+not+suffer+from+disappointments+and+we+won’t+blame,+because+we+won’t+live+in+a+world+where+only+black+or+white+exists,+either+the+three+roots+of+unwholesomeness+or+their+opposites.+Such+a+world+doesn’t+exist+anywhere,+and+the+only+person+to+be+like+that+is+an+Arahant.+It’s+largely+a+matter+of+degree+in+everyone+else.+These+degrees+of+good+and+evil+are+so+finely+tuned,+there’s+so+little+difference+within+the+degrees+in+each+one+of+us+that+it+really+doesn’t+matter.+Everybody+has+the+same+job+to+do,+to+cultivate+the+wholesome+tendencies+and+uproot+the+unwholesome+ones.

  Apparently+we’re+all+very+different.+That+too+is+an+illusion.+We’re+all+having+the+same+problems+and+also+the+same+faculties+to+deal+with+them.+The+only+difference+is+the+length+of+training+that+one+has+had.+Training+which+may+have+been+going+on+for+a+number+of+lifetimes+has+brought+about+a+little+more+clarity,+that’s+all.

  Clarity+of+thinking+comes+from+purification+of+one’s+emotions,+which+is+a+difficult+job+that+needs+to+be+done.+But+it+can+only+be+done+successfully+when+it+isn’t+an+emotional+upheaval,+but+clear+cut,+straightforward+work+that+one+does+on+oneself.+When+it+is+considered+to+be+just+that,+it+takes+the+sting+out+of+it.+The+charge+of+“I’m+so+wonderful”+or+“I’m+so+terrible”+is+defused.+We+are+neither+wonderful+nor+terrible.+Everyone+is+a+human+being+with+all+the+potential+and+all+the+obstructions.+If+one+can+love+that+human+being,+the+one+that+is+“me”+with+all+its+faculties+and+tendencies,+then+one+can+love+others+realistically,+usefully+and+helpfully.+But+if+one+makes+a+break+in+the+middle+and+loves+the+part+which+is+nice+and+dislikes+the+part+which+isn’t+nice+enough,+one’s+never+going+to+come+to+grips+with+reality.+

  If+we+look+at+ourselves+in+that+manner,+we+will+learn+to+love+ourselves+in+a+wholesome+way.+“Just+as+a+mother+at+the+risk+of+life,+loves+and+protects+her+child...”+Become+your+own+mother!+If+we+want+to+have+a+relationship+with+ourselves+that+is+realistic+and+conducive+to+growth,+then+we+need+to+become+our+own+mother.+A+sensible+mother+can+distinguish+between+that+which+is+useful+for+her+child+and+that+which+is+detrimental.+But+she+doesn’t+stop+loving+the+child+when+it+misbehaves.+This+may+be+the+most+important+aspect+to+look+at+in+ourselves.+Everyone,+at+one+time+or+another,+misbehaves+in+thought+or+speech+or+action.+Most+frequently+in+thought,+fairly+frequently+in+speech+and+not+so+often+in+action.+So+what+do+we+do+with+that?+What+does+a+mother+do?+She+tells+the+child+not+to+do+it+again,+loves+the+child+as+much+as+she’s+always+loved+it+and+just+gets+on+with+the+job+of+bringing+up+her+child.+Maybe+we+can+start+to+bring+up+ourselves.

  The+whole+of+this+training+is+a+matter+of+maturing.+Maturity+is+wisdom,+which+is+unfortunately+not+connected+to+age.+If+it+were,+it+would+be+very+easy.+One+would+have+a+guarantee.+Since+it+is+hard+work,+a+job+to+be+done.+First+comes+recognition,+then+learning+not+to+condemn,+but+to+understand:+“This+is+the+way+it+is.”+The+third+step+is+change.+Recognition+may+be+the+hardest+part+for+most+people;+it’s+not+easy+to+see+what+goes+on+inside+of+oneself.+This+is+the+most+important+and+the+most+interesting+aspect+of+contemplation.

  We+lead+a+contemplative+life,+but+that+does+not+mean+we+sit+in+meditation+all+day+long.+A+contemplative+life+means+that+one+considers+every+aspect+of+what+happens+as+part+of+a+learning+experience.+One+remains+introspective+under+all+circumstances.+When+one+becomes+outgoing,+one+goes+to+the+world+with+one’s+thoughts,+speech+and+action.+One+needs+to+recollect+oneself+and+return+within.+In+our+way+it’s+a+combination+of+meditation+and+lifestyle.+The+contemplative+life+goes+on+inside+of+oneself.+One+can+do+the+same+thing+with+or+without+recollection.+Contemplation+is+the+most+important+aspect+of+introspection.+It+isn’t+necessary+to+sit+still+all+day+and+watch+one’s+breath.+Every+move,+every+thought,+every+word+can+give+rise+to+understanding+oneself.

  This+kind+of+work+on+oneself+will+bring+about+deep+inner+security,+which+is+rooted+in+reality.+Most+people+are+wishing+and+hoping+for+this+kind+of+security,+but+are+not+even+able+to+voice+their+longing.+Living+in+a+myth,+constantly+hoping+or+being+afraid+is+opposed+to+having+inner+strength.+The+feeling+of+security+arises+when+one+sees+reality+inside+of+oneself+and+thereby+the+reality+in+everyone+else+and+comes+to+terms+with+it.

  The+contemplative+life+is+often+lived+heavyhandedly.+A+certain+lack+of+joy+is+compensated+for+by+being+outgoing.+This+doesn’t+work.+One+should+cultivate+certain+lightheartedness,+but+stay+within+oneself.+There’s+nothing+to+be+worried+or+fearful+about,+nothing+that+is+too+difficult.+So+we+need+a+lighthearted+approach+to+our+own+difficulties+and+those+of+everyone+else,+but+not+exuberance+and+outpouring.+Rather+a+constant+inwardness,+which+contains+a+bit+of+amusement.+This+works+best.+If+one+has+a+sense+of+humor+about+oneself,+it+is+much+easier+to+love+oneself+properly.+It’s+also+much+easier+to+love+everybody+else.

  We+sometimes+think+we+can+portray+something+we+are+not.+That+is+not+possible.+People+generally+try+to+show+themselves+off+as+something+better+than+they+really+are.+Then,+of+course,+they+become+disappointed+in+themselves+when+they+fail,+and+equally+disappointed+in+others.+To+realistically+know+oneself+makes+it+possible+to+truly+love.+That+kind+of+feeling+gives+the+lightheartedness+to+this+job+in+which+we’re+engaged,+which+is+needed.+By+accepting+ourselves+and+others+as+we+truly+are,+our+job+of+purification,+chipping+away+at+the+defilements,+is+made+much+easier.

  失去的部分

  The+Missing+Piece

  +佚名/Anonymous

  生活不是上帝为了责备我们的失败而设的圈套。生活也不是拼写比赛,无论你答对多少词,只要拼错一个,就丧失了比赛资格。生活更如棒球季候赛,最佳球队也许会输掉比赛三分之一的分数,而最差的球队也会有光辉灿烂的一天。我们的目标就是赢多输少。

  很久以前,一个圆失去了一角。圆想做回完整的自己,于是四处寻找那遗失的一角。但它不再是一个整圆,因此只能慢慢地滚动。它在和煦的阳光下,欣赏着路边鲜艳的花儿,与虫儿聊着天。它遇到了许多不同的角,但都不适合自己,于是将它们扔在路边,继续寻找。最终,它发现了一片最合适自己的角,兴奋不已。现在它是一个完整的圆了,不再残缺不全。它与那一角组合在一起开始滚动。它现在是一个完美的圆,因此能够快速地滚动,快到无法再欣赏美丽的花儿,不能与虫儿聊天了。当它明白速度提高之后的世界是多么不同时,它停了下来,将那一角扔在了路旁,缓慢地离开了。

  我认为,这个故事告诉了我们,从一种不同以往的意义上来讲,缺憾也是一种完整。拥有一切的人在某些方面却是贫穷无比。他永远无法知道何为向往与期盼,也不懂得用更好的梦想来滋润他的心灵。

  一个人的完整在于他能为自己的极限让步,有足够的勇气放弃超乎现实的梦想,且并不因此灰心沮丧。一个男人和一个女人的完整在于他或她能坚强地走过困境,可以在失去亲人后依然能保持完整。

  生活不是上帝为了责备我们的失败而设的圈套。生活也不是拼写比赛,无论你答对多少词,只要拼错一个,就丧失了比赛资格。生活更如棒球季候赛,最佳球队也许会输掉比赛三分之一的分数,而最差的球队也会有光辉灿烂的一天。我们的目标就是赢多输少。

  接受不完美也是人生的一部分的道理,我们就能在人生的道路上滚动前行并欣赏这周围的一切,我们可以达到他人只能向往的圆满。我相信,那就是上帝对我们的要求——不是“完美”,也不是“毫无过错”,而是“圆满”。

  如果我们勇敢去爱,接受宽恕,大方地将快乐带给他人,清楚地明白所有的爱都围绕在我们身边,我们就能够达到圆满,那是其他生物所无从知晓的。

  Once+a+circle+missed+a+wedge1.+The+circle+wanted+to+be+whole,+so+it+went+around+looking+for+its+missing+piece.+But+because+it+was+incomplete+and+therefore+could+roll+only+very+slowly,+it+admired+the+flowers+along+the+way.+It+chatted+with+worms.+It+enjoyed+the+sunshine.+It+found+lots+of+different+pieces,+but+none+of+them+fit.+So+it+left+them+all+by+the+side+of+the+road+and+kept+on+searching.+Then+one+day+the+circle+found+a+piece+that+fit+perfectly.+It+was+so+happy.+Now+it+could+be+whole,+with+nothing+missing.+It+incorporated2+the+missing+piece+into+itself+and+began+to+roll.+Now+that+it+was+a+perfect+circle,+it+could+roll+very+fast,+too+fast+to+notice+the+flowers+or+talk+to+the+worms.+When+it+realized+how+different+the+world+seemed+when+it+rolled+so+quickly,+it+stopped,+left+its+found+piece+by+the+side+of+the+road+and+rolled+slowly+away.

  The+lesson+of+the+story,+I+suggested,+was+that+in+some+strange+sense+we+are+more+whole+when+we+are+missing+something.+The+man+who+has+everything+is+in+some+ways+a+poor+man.+He+will+never+know+what+it+feels+like+to+yearn3,+to+hope,+to+nourish+his+soul+with+the+dream+of+something+better.

  +There+is+a+wholeness+about+the+person+who+has+come+to+terms+with+his+limitations,+who+has+been+brave+enough+to+let+go+of+his+unrealistic+dreams+and+not+feel+like+a+failure+for+doing+so.+There+is+a+wholeness+about+the+man+or+woman+who+has+learned+that+he+or+she+is+strong+enough+to+go+through+a+tragedy+and+survive,+he+or+she+can+lose+someone+and+still+feel+like+a+complete+person.

  Life+is+not+a+trap+set+for+us+by+god+so+that+he+can+condemn4+us+for+failing.+Life+is+not+a+spelling+bee,+where+no+matter+how+many+words+you’ve+gotten+right;+you’re+disqualified+if+you+make+one+mistake.+Life+is+more+like+a+baseball+season,+where+even+the+best+team+loses+onethird+of+its+games+and+even+the+worst+team+has+its+days+of+brilliance.+Our+goal+is+to+win+more+games+than+we+lose.

  When+we+accept+that+imperfection+is+part+of+being+human,+and+when+we+can+continue+rolling+through+life+and+appreciate+it,+we+will+have+achieved+a+wholeness+that+others+can+only+aspire+to.+That,+I+believe,+is+what+god+asks+of+us—not“be+perfect”,+not+“don’t+even+make+a+mistake”,+but+“be+whole”.

  If+we+are+brave+enough+to+love,+tolerable5+enough+to+forgive,+generous+enough+to+rejoice+in+another’s+happiness,+and+wise+enough+to+know+there+is+enough+love+to+go+around+for+us+all,+then+we+can+achieve+a+fulfillment+that+no+other+living+creature+will+ever+know.');