偶看新闻大乘理趣六波罗蜜多经:中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词时态
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2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择——动词时态
【基础知识】
☆一般现在时
1） 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。例如：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：
The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3） 表示格言或警句。例如：
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例：Our teacher said that the earth is round.
老师说地球是圆的。
4） 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。例如：
I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。
比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。
【中考真题解析】
—Who that piano?(青岛)
—My sister,when she time.
A.plays;has B.is playing;has C.plays;having D.is playing;has had
“谁在弹琴？”属进行时态，“当她有空时”表示一般情况，属于一般现在时态，故选B。
57.一般过去时
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。例如：时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如：
Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。
Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
那时，布朗一家无论什么时候去，都受到热烈欢迎。
3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
It is time that sb. did sth. “时间已迟了”，“早该……了”。
例如：It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。
would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示“宁愿某人做某事”。例如：I'd rather you came tomorrow.还是明天来吧。
4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等，而一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：Christine was an invalid all her life.
（含义：她已不在人间。）
Christine has been an invalid all her life.
（含义：她现在还活着）
Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。）
Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去）
注意： 有时用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。
1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如：
Did you want anything else? 您还要些什么吗？
I wondered if you could help me. 能不能帮我一下。
2）情态动词 could, would。例如：
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车，能借用一些吗？
【典型例题解析】
— Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it.
— It's 69568442.
A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
☆一般将来时
【轻松驿站】
Too slow
When he found a six-year-old shoe repair ticket in the pocket of an old suit,Brown called the shop to see if the shoes were still around.
"Were they black wingtips needing half soles?"asked a clerk."Yes,"said Brown."We'll have them ready in a week."
太慢了
当布朗先生在一套旧衣服的口袋里发现一张他六岁时修鞋的收据时，他打电话问那双鞋是否还在商店。
店员问：“是黑色的需要换半个鞋底的鞋吗？”
布朗回答道：“是的。”
“我们将在一周内修好。”
【语法导航】
1）shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如：
Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2）be going to +不定式，表示：
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。
3）be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。
4）be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。
例如：He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。
注意：be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
5） be going to / will 用于条件句时，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：
If you are going to make a journey, you'd better get ready for it as soon as possible.
Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.
【中考真题解析】
1.What you next Sunday?(襄樊)
A.are,doing B.did,do C.are,going to do D.have done
next Sunday 是“下个星期天”，是表示将来的时间状语，本题应用be going to 结构，故选C。
2. There an exam tomorrow morning.(黑龙江)
A.is going to B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is going
这是there be 的将来时句型，表示“将有某事发生”，其结构为“There is going to be ……”。故该题选择C。
☆一般现在时和现在进行时表将来
I will be ill tomorrow
Tom:Mr. Black,I'm not going to school tomorrow.
Mr. Black:Why?
Tom:I will be ill tomorrow.
明天我要生病
汤姆：布莱克先生，明天我不来学校了。
布莱克先生：为什么？
汤姆：我明天要生病。
（一）一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。
When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。
2）以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。例如：
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming. 车来了。
There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了。
3）在时间或条件句中。例如：
When Bill comes （不是will come）, ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后，让他等我。
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我到了那里，就写信给你。
4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中。例如：
I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。
Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
（二）现在进行时表示将来
动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等表示物体的位置移动，它们的进行时可以表示将来意义。例如：
I'm leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。
Are you staying here till next week? 你会在这儿呆到下周吗？
☆过去将来时
①构成：
过去将来时有两种构成形式：由“助动词should/would+动词原形”构成。第一人称用助动词should；第二、三人称用助动词would。美国英语所有三个人称一律用would，不用should。should/would的简略式为'd，如I'd，you'd;wouldnot和简略式为wouldn't。或由“were(was)going to+动词原形”构成。常与the next day(week,year),the folloeing week (day,term)时间状语连用；经常用于宾语从句中。
②过去将来时的用法
过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或状态。过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中：
He said he was going to watch a football amtch this evening.
他说今晚他打算去看足球比赛。
He told us that he would leave for Beijing very soon.
他告诉我们他很快就要去北京。
☆现在完成时
【轻松驿站】
Praise
Two women were praising their husband.
Tess:My husband can stay in the water for ten minutes.
Mary:It's nothing worth saying.My husband has beeen in the water of three years,he hasn,t been out.
夸奖
两个妇女在夸奖自己的丈夫。
苔丝：我丈夫能潜在水中10分钟。
玛丽：那有什么。我丈夫已经在水中呆了3年，至今还没有出来。
【语法导航】
1. 动作发生于一个非确定的过去的时间(过去的时间并不重要或根本不知道),但它的结果仍对现在有影响.
I have read the letter, but I don't understand it. 试比较: What have you been doing all day?
2. 动作发生在过去,目前仍在继续或刚刚结束, 常和 "for" 加上 "一段时间", 或"since" 加上"一个确切的过去的时间" 连用.
a) "for" 用于过去的一段时间. (动词必须是可以延续的)
He has been there for six months. (他仍在那儿)
He has never been abroad. (过去未去过, 现在也未去过外国)
He has been abroad before. (直到最近,他刚去外国)
I've been here an hour. ( "for" 有时可以省略)
b) "since" 用于过去的一个确切的时间, 意思是"从那时一直到现在", 总是和完成 时一齐用, 而且不能省略. (主句动词必须是可以延续的)
Tim has been abroad since January. (现在仍在那儿)
注意: "since" 后面的确切的过去的时间也可以是一个含有过去时的从句.
Ever since he moved in, he has had trouble.
c) 现在完成时常和短语 "up till now", "so far" (意思是从过去某一确定的时间一直延续到现在.)
Up till now he's always passed his exam. (但他下一次能及格吗?)
I've been to New York three times so far. (可能我还要再去)
3. 刚刚完成的动作.
I've just got a letter from my brother.
4. "always" 用于现在完成时的肯定句中, "yet" 用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中
He has (already) visited a great number of places. (already)
He has retired now. Have you ever been to Australia?
注意 "already" 在句中的两种位置.
The train hasn't arrived yet. Has she arrived yet? Hasn't he come yet?
I haven't been very successful so far. The train has not arrived yet.
5. 现在完成时或现在完成进行时都可以用于表示那种发生在过去, 目前仍在继续或刚结束的动作. 当有 "since" 和 "for" 时间状语时, 现在完成时或现在完成进行时都可以使用.
He has worked/ has been working here for ten years.
6. 当现在完成时句中无时间状语, 它只是指一个简单的已经完成的动作
I've painted the sitting-room. (我已完成了工作.)
--- I've been painting the sitting-room. (我可能完成或仍未完成工作, 我只告诉你我在干什么)
7. 现在完成时可以用来表示一个反复发生的动作.
He has rung me up five times today. (五次分隔的行为)
☆用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time.... that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。例如：
It is the first time that I have visited the city. 这是我第一次访问这城市。
This is the first time （that） I've heard him sing. 这是我第一次听他唱歌。
注意：It was the third time that the boy had been late.
2）This is +形容词最高级+that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时。例如：
This is the best film that I've （ever） seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
【典型例题解析】
（1）—Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming
答案B. This is the first time 后面所加从句应为现在完成时，故选B。
（2）— Have you ____ been to our town before?
— No, it's the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come B. even, have come C. ever, come D. ever, have come
答案D. ever意为曾经或无论何时，反意词为never，此两词常用于完成时。
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.
（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
☆since和for
Since 用来说明动作起始时间，后面接一个时间点。for用来说明动作延续时间长度，后面接一时间段。例如：
I have lived here for more than twenty years.我住在这儿二十多年了。
I have lived here since I was born. 我从出生起就住在这儿了。
注意：并非有for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。
I worked here for more than twenty years. （我现在已不在这里工作。）
I have worked here for many years.（现在我仍在这里工作。）
注意：用句型转换的方法，很容易排除非延续动词在有for/since结构的完成时中的误用。如：
1）Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.
2）Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get married six years ago, and is still getting married now.
显然，第二句不对，它应改为 Harry got married six years ago. 或 Harry has been married for six years.
☆since的四种用法
1） since +过去一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past six）。例如：
I have been here since 1989. 1989起，我一直在这儿。
2） since +一段时间+ ago。例如：
I have been here since five months ago.
（＝ I have been here for five months.）
我在这儿，已经有五个月了。
3） since +从句。例如：
Great changes have taken place since you left. 你走后，变化可大了。
Great changes have taken place since we were here. 我们走后，变化可大了。
4） It is +一段时间+ since从句。例如：
It is two years since I became a postgraduate student. 我考上研究生有两年了。
65. have been和 have gone
have been 谈论的对象在说话者现场。have gone 谈论的对象不在说话者现场。如：
He has gone to Alice Spring. (He is there or is on his way there.)
He has been to Alice Spring. (He was there once, but he is not there now.)
☆延续动词与瞬间动词 （非延续性动词）
1） 用于完成时的区别
延续动词表示经验、经历； 瞬间动词表示行为的结果，不能与表示段的时间状语连用。例如：
He has completed the work. 他已完成了那项工作。 （表结果）
I've known him since then. 我从那时起就认识他了。（表经历）
瞬间动词如需与表示段时间的时间状语连用，要转化为相对应的词或短语。常见的转换如下：
join ------ be a member of 、be in buy ------ have
fall ill ------- be ill catch a cold ------ have a cold
borrow ---- keep come back ------ be back
come to China ----- be in China die ------ be dead
come ------ be here come to work here --- work here
begin ------ be on leave ------ be away
leave ------ be away go to bed ------ be asleep
start teaching ------ teach become a worker ---- be a worker
get to know each other --- know each other
take one's side ------ be on one's side
或转化为“It's ---since ---”结构。
2） 用于till / until从句的差异
延续动词用于肯定句，表示"做……直到……" 瞬间动词用于否定句，表示"到……，才……"。例如：
He didn't come back until ten o'clock. 他到10 点才回来。
He slept until ten o'clock. 他一直睡到10点。
【典型例题解析】
1. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
答案B. 首先本题后句强调对现在的影响，我知道她的模样，你不用描述。再次，several times告知为反复发生的动作，因此用现在完成时。
2. —I'm sorry to keep you waiting for so long time.
—Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
答案A. 等待的动作由过去开始，持续到现在，应用现在完成时。
☆一般过去时与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。其构成：have （has） +过去分词。
①一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作；现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。
②一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
一般过去时的时间状语：yesterday, last week，…ago, in1980, in October, just now等，皆为具体的时间状语。
现在完成时的时间状语：for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always等，皆不确定的时间状语。
共同的时间状语：this morning, tonight, this April, now, already, recently, lately 等。
③现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know…。
一般过去时常用的非持续性动词有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。例如：
I saw this film yesterday. （强调看的动作发生过了）
I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）
Why did you get up so early? （强调起床的动作已发生过了）
Who hasn't handed in his paper? （强调有卷子未交）
He has been in the League for three years. （在团内的状态可延续）
He has been a League member for three years. （是团员的状态可持续）
完成时不与表示过去的时间状语或时间副词连用。句子中如有过去时的时间副词（如yesterday, last, week, in 1960）时要用过去时。
（错）Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
（对）Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
☆过去完成时
1） 概念：表示过去的过去
----|----------|--------|----> 其构成是had +过去分词构成。
那时以前 那时 现在
2） 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said （that）she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她曾去过巴黎。
b. 状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。
c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。
3）过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。例如：
He said that he had learned some English before. 他说过他以前学过一些英语。
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. 到了十二岁那年，爱迪生开始自己谋生。
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
汤姆失望了，因为他到达晚会时，大部分客人已经走了。
【典型例题解析】
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left
C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把书忘在办公室"发生在"去取书"这一过去的动作之前，因此"忘了书"这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在"同学们正忙于……"这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。
注意： had hardly… when 还没等…… 就……。例如：
I had hardly opened the door when I he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。
had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……。例如：
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。
☆用一般过去时代替过去完成时
1） 两个动作如按顺序发生，又不强调先后，或用then，and，but 等连词时，多用一般过去时。例如：
When she saw the mouse，she screamed. 她看到老鼠，就叫了起来。
My aunt gave me a hat and I lost it. 姑妈给了我一顶帽子，我把它丢了。
2 ） 两个动作相继发生，可用一般过去时；如第一个动作需要若干时间完成，用过去完成时。例如：
When I heard the news, I was very excited.
3）叙述历史事实，可不用过去完成时，而只用一般过去时。例如：
Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492.
☆现在进行时
现在进行时的基本用法：
a. 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生的事情。
例如：
We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。
b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。例如：
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 他在写另一部小说。（说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。）
c. 表示渐变，这样的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例如：
The leaves are turning red. 叶子在变红。
It's getting warmer and warmer. 天越来越热了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改变主意。
【典型例题解析】
My dictionary ___, I have looked for it everywhere but still___ it.
A. has lost, don't find B. is missing, don't find C. has lost, haven't found D. is missing, haven't found.
答案D. 前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。
☆不用进行时的动词
1）表示事实状态的动词，如have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue等。例如：I have two brothers. 我有两兄弟。
This house belongs to my sister. 这房子是我姐的。
2）表示心理状态的动词，如know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate等。例如：I need your help. 我需要你的帮助。
He loves her very much. 他爱她很深。
3）瞬间动词，如accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse等。例如：
I accept your advice. 我接受你的劝告。
4）系动词，如seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn等。例如：
You seem a little tired. 你看上去有点累。
☆过去进行时
1）概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2）过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作延续的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3） 常用的时间状语有this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while等。例如：
My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 我兄弟骑车时摔了下来，受了伤。
It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。
When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。
【典型例题解析】
1） Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2） As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.
A. read；was falling B. was reading； fell
C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell（fall的过去时），是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
73.一般现在时代替一般将来时
（1）When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case （that）, unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately等引导的时间状语从句，条件句中，用一般现在时代替将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：
He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing. 他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。
（2）表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动，这时一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：
The museum opens at ten tomorrow. 博物馆明天10点开门。（实际上每天如此。）
【真题荟萃】
【2011?河南省】25. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time.
A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming
25.答案：D。考查动词时态。首句说：我昨天下午4点钟给你打电话，但是没人接。下句显然是要告诉对方当时正在做什么，故用过去进行。句意：…，我当时和我的朋友们在一起。
【2011?河南省】33. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office?
—Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days.
A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work
33.答案：C。考查动词时态及情景交际。句意：…。我在这儿才几天
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）14.—Where is Bob?
—He______to Harbin for a meeting.
A. went B. has been C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“他去哈尔滨参加会议”，所以选C。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson.
A. have B. are having C. were having
答案：B
【解析】时态考查。根据情境：不要闹动静，因为孩子们正在上英语课，故用现在进行时。
【2011江苏徐州】8. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him.
A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我生约翰的气，当我和你说话的时候，他就是不听。”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情。
【2011江苏徐州】13. — Are you going to the bank, Laura?
—No, I _______ to the bank already.
A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been
答案A
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。由上句句意“……你打算去银行吗？－不。”和“already”推测他已经去过了，用现在完成时。Have/has been+地点意为“去过某地（已回来）”；have/has gone+地点意为“到某地去了（现在不在这儿）”。故选A。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 22. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year.
A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet
22. 答案：B
【解析】本题考查过去分词做定语的用法。句意为“布莱克先生打算和他去年在日本结识的女孩结婚”。故选B。
（2011四川资阳）27. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.
A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built
答案：D
【解析】考查动词的时态。句中有So far“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，故选D。
【2011天津】36. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.
A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen
答案：D
【解析】 动词的时态。 “Since，自从……以来”是现在完成时的标志词，因此这句话用现在完成时。
【2011乌鲁木齐】34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun
【答案】C
【解析】时态的考察 “我昨天到哪儿”是过去，“会议开始在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去。故用过去完成时。
43. 【2011?广西柳州】—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you?
—Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon.
A. have found B. will find C. found
答案C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意：今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选C。
【2011沈阳】10. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it.
A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring
答案：B
【解析】动词时态的用法。句意：听，电话响了。请接一下。根据句意可以判断应该用现在进行时，故答案为B。
(2011贵州毕节)28．I many new friends since I came here．
A．make B．made C．will make D．have made
解析：本题考查动词时态。since…是现在完成时的时间状语标志，故答案选D。
【2011梧州】36. I met a good friend of mine while I on the street.
A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking
【答案】C
【解析】时态考察 “我在街上走的时候，突然碰到了我的一个好朋友。”遇见我的好朋友时，我正在街上走着，故应用过去进行时。
【2011梧州】45. – I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening.
-- I think he will come if he ____ free.
A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be
【答案】A
【解析】从句时态的考察 本题考察if引导的从句时态的考察，第一个if引导的是宾语从句，“
【2011贵州贵阳】39. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.'
A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to
答案：A
【解析】 根据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳，他去了北京。Has gone to去了；has been to去过。故选A。
【2011湖南湘西】25. What’s the best present you have ever ________?
A. received B. receives C. receiving
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词”，received是过去分词。
【2011湖南湘西】30. —What are you doing?
—I’m ________ TV.
A. watching B. watches C. watched
答案：A
【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问，再用进行时回答，构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”，所以选择答案A.
【2011沈阳】8. The computer is broken. ＿＿＿ it＿＿＿ today?
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
答案：C
【解析】动词时态的用法。根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，故答案为C。
【2011雅安】14. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept
答案：D
【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。时间状语为：for nearly three weeks，用延续性动词。borrow，lend, buy均为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选D。
【2011襄阳】35. ---- Why won’t you go to the movie with me, Gina?
---- Because I it twice.
A. see B. have seen C. saw D. will see
【答案】B
【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去，对现在的影响是不去看电影。用现在完成时。
【2011广东】31. —Alan, it’s late. Why not go to bed?
— Jenny hasn’t come back yet. I _______ for her.
A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态运用。由句意“艾伦，很晚了，为什么还不睡？”“詹妮还没有回来。 我_____她”由语境分析，艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来。应用现在进行时态。故选C。
【2011四川德阳】9. – It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home.
A. rain B. is raining C. rained
答案： B
【解析】本题考查现在进行时态的用法。句意为“天正下着大雨，你必须呆在家里”。可知此句的时态为现在进行时。故选B。
【2011四川德阳】17. – Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina?
-- Yes. John _____.
A. do B. does C. did
答案： C
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作。在回答时，也应用过去时态，应排除A、B，故选C。
【2011四川德阳】22. If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football.
A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing
答案： A
【解析】本题考查时态的运用。当if作为连词引导条件状语从句时，安表示“假如；如果”等，在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。根据句意，排除B、C，故选A。
【2011上海】40. By the end of last month, I _____ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A) collect B) collected C) have collected D) had collected
答案：D
【解析】考查点：过去完成时的用法。 解题思路：此处by意为“到…为止”，该句意为“到上个月末为止，我已经将Justin Bieber全部的CD收集起来”，表示“动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间”，故要使用过去完成时，答案选D；
【2011上海】41.Now my father _____ his bike to work every day instead of driving.
A) ride B) rode C) rides D) will ride
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法。 解题思路：every day意为“每天”，表示经常性，习惯性的动作，故该句子要使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故答案选C；选项B、D时态错误；
【2011上海】42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _____ to a new flat next week.
A) move B) moved C) will move D) have moved
答案：C
【解析】考查点：一般将来时的用法。 解题思路：这是一个由that引导的宾语从句，主句使用一般将来时，从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中next week可以看出主句要使用一般将来时，故答案选C；
【2011湖南永州】25. -Where's your father, Tom? -He__ to Changsha.
A. goes B. went C. has gone
答案：C
【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。
【2011湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother ________ his homework.
A is doing B. has done C. was doing
答案：C
【解析】时态的用法。句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候，我的哥哥/弟弟正在做家庭作业。根据句意，应该用过去进行时，故答案为C。
【2011湖南长沙】26. ---Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Yes. I ________ there a few months ago.
A have been B. went C. have gone
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。根据时间状语a few months ago可知，是一般过去时，故答案为B。
【2011山东】30. - What is Tom doing now?
- He ______ basketball over there.
A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing
30. 答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：句中有- What is Tom doing now?可以看出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态，故本题选A。
【真题考场】
1、【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?
- He ______ in a car factory.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
2、【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?
- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go
3、【2011?盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
4、【2011·苏州】5. —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
5、【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
答案：D
6、【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends
7、【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt
答案： B
8、【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？
- He _____ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going
9、【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
10、【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
11、【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．
一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been
12、【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．
A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held
13、【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
14、【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
15、【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.
– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.
A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited
16、【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
17、【2011?株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!
A. called B. is calling C. has called
18、【2011?山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
19、【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She __in the yard.
A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading
20、【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
答案：B
21、【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day.
A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains
22、【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
23、【2011 湖南衡阳】 25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
24、【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved
25、【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living
26、【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
27、【2011?四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought
28、【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV
29、【2011四川资阳】18.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared
30、【2011贵州毕节】23．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work
31、【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
A. works B. worked C. has worked
32、【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
33、【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes
34、【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do
35、【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
36、【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
37、【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
38、【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
39、【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
40、【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
41、【2011广安市】37. －Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
42、【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
43、【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown
44、【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
45、【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen
46、【2011江苏宿迁】 14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell
47、【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
48、【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang B. are singing C. sings
49、【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
50、【2011?广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
【答案解析】
1、【2011山东】31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China?
- He ______ in a car factory.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
31. 答案：B
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法。解题思路：根据题意：-在来中国之前Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班。问句用中有“before he came to China”表示过去的时间状语，则回答应使用过去时态。故本题选B。
2、【2011山东】33. - Where is my sister, mum?
- She ______ to the library. She will be back soon.
A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go
33. 答案：C
【解析】考查点：本题考查时态的用法和动词的含义。解题思路：根据题意：-妈妈，妹妹哪去了？-她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。可知本题用完成时时态，has been to表示去过，has gone to表示去了。故本题选C。
3、【2011?盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he us English.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
答案：C考查动词时态。从since then知应该用现在完成时态。
4、【2011·苏州】5. —Please turn off the TV. The baby ______. —OK. I’ll go out for a walk.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping
答案：C
【解析】考查现在进行时。由句意可知：关上电视，小孩正在睡觉。故选C。
5、【2011安徽芜湖】38. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. It ______ a lot already.
A. changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
答案：D
【解析】动词的时态。句意：—中国发展如此迅速。—是呀。它已经发生了很大的变化。表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作。所以，判定为现在完成时。故选D。
6、【2011湖北·武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _____ about one hour playing it every day.
A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends
答案： D
【解析】考查时态。 由likes和后面every day可知用一般现在时。
7、【2011湖北·武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _____ his right arm when he was riding to school.
A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt
答案： B
【解析】 考查时态。句意：汤姆是如此不小心，以致当他骑车去上学时，伤着了他的右臂。由句意可知，是主动语态，由主句的谓语动词was可知，用过去时。
8、【2011湖北·武汉】 28. - Jim isn’t in the classroom. Where is he？
- He _____ to the teacher’s office.
A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going
答案： B
【解析】 考查时态 。由问句可知，吉姆没在教室里，而是到老师办公室去了。到某地去了，用have/has gone to…。
9、【2011梧州】33. — Please turn off the radio, grandma ___now.
— OK, I'll do it right now.
B. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps
【答案】A
【解析】时态的考察 由前面的“请关上收音机”及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉，应用现在进行时。
10、【2011雅安】15. They _____ England and they will be back next week.
A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on
答案： A
【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。选项C have gone in, D have been on词组本身错误，首先排除。have gone to“去了”，在途中，没有回来；have been to“去过”，已经回来。句意为“他们去了英国下周才回来”。故选A。
11、【2011浙江丽水】21．—Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema．
一Nothing new．I_________ it with my parents on the first day.
A．saw B．see C．will see D. have been
答案：A
【解析】时态的应用。由on the first day可知应该用一般过去时态。
12、【2011浙江丽水】23．A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_________ tomorrow afternoon．Anybody is welcome．
A．was held B. will be held C．is held D. must be held
答案：B
【解析】时态的用法。从后面的tomorrow可知应该用一般将来时，这是一般将来时的被动语态。
13、【2011山东临沂】25. Look! Jack and his monkey _________ flying disk together in the garden.
A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。祈使句look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态，主语为复数形式，助动词用are。故选C。
14、【2011山东临沂】29. Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.
A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave
【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说，当他去世的时候，他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故选C。
15、【2011·南京】12. –I’ve not finished my project yet.
– Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.
A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited
12. 答案:B
解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话，分析对话，这里所述的是，我们的朋友正在等我们，故选B项。
16、【2011山东威海】35.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?
—Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.
A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't
答案： C
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“首先完成作业，否则，我不会让你出去的”可知，本句用一般将来时，故用won't。
17、【2011?株洲】23.Listen! Someone _________ for help!
A. called B. is calling C. has called
答案：
【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时，答案为B。
18、【2011?山东青岛】22. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?
A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving
答案：A 【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。”可知问的是“过去”什么时候“到达”的，故答案选A，一般过去时。
19、【2011温州】4.---Where is Grace?
---She __in the yard.
A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading
答案：C
【解析】考查时态。由问句句意“Grace在哪里？”可知“她正在院子里读书”。应用现在进行时。
20、【2011浙江衢州】22.Mrs White _____dinner when her son came home.
A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking
答案：B
【解析】过去进行时。当儿子回家时，
21、【2011湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched that air show. But it ________ all day.
A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。前一句：如果昨天天气好的话，我们可能会看到航空展览的。是虚拟语气。从yesterday看出是过去时，故选C。
22、【2011湖北十堰】37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _____________ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. had worked
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。这里since说明原因。根据句意：
23、【2011 湖南衡阳】 25.—May I speak to Mary?
—Sorry, she isn’t in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks.
A. has been B. has gone C. is going
答案： B
【解析】时态及词类辨析。根据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone表示去了某地
24、【2011贵州安顺】27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.
A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved
答案：D
【解析】时态的考查。根据句意“李岩和王玫还住在平坝吗？不，他们已经搬到上海了”，强调对现在造成的影响，故应该是现在完成时态。
25、【2011四川绵阳】11. The girl with her grandparents for the moment because her parents are both very busy this month.
A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living
答案：B
【解析】考查动词的用法。依据从句“because her parents are both very busy this month”的时态为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态，故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项；“the girl”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数，故C项不正确，故选B。
26、【泸州市2011】4. Mr. Fan ___ this watch in 2005. he ____ it for 6 years.
A .bought, has had B. bought, has C. has bought, has had D. has bought, had
答案：A
【解析】时态。 根据时间状语in 2005可知要用一般过去时态；根据for 6 years可知要用现在完成时态。
27、【2011?四川成都】35. —I have to be off right now.
—What a pity! I you could stay a little longer with us.
A. think B. am thinking C. thought
答案：
C 考查动词时态。句意：我原以为你能跟我一起多呆时间。注意thought后跟宾语从句常翻译成“......原以为......”（可现在并不像我原来想的那样）
28、【2011四川宜宾】26. I ________ when the UFO landed.
A. am watching TV B. was watching TV C. have watched TV D. watched TV
答案：B
【解析】B考查时态，表示在过去某一时刻或者某一段时间正在进行的动作。句意：当不明飞行物登陆时，我正在看电视。故选B。
29、【2011四川资阳】18.—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours _______ for a party.
A. prepare B. are preparing C. will prepare D. have prepared
答案：B
【解析】 考查时态 。句意为“那边是什么噪声？”“我忘记告诉你了。邻居正在准备聚会”。根据上边的问句，可知听到的声音是人们正在组织聚会，用现在进行时，故选B。
30、【2011贵州毕节】23．What did Mr．Smith do before he came to China?
—He in a car factory．
A．worked B．works C．is working D．will work
解析：本题考查动词时态。由问句可知是一般过去时，故答案选A，work的过去式。
31、【2011福建莆田】( ) 32. Mrs. Weng came back from France in 2010. She _________ there for four years.
B. works B. worked C. has worked
答案C
【解析】时态的考查。For加时间段应该是现在完成时态的标志。
32、【2011广东深圳】11. — Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning.
- He is very patient _ _he is young.
A. talking; but B. talks; though C. was talking, though D. talked, however
答案：C
【解析】过去进行时与though的用法。由when I entered判断前半句为过去的动词（过去进行时），故A,B错，根据题意表达的是“尽管他年轻，但是很有耐心。故选择C。
33、【2011广西贺州】41. Our country ______the sixth population census(人口普查) already.
A. finished B. has finished C. will finish D. finishes
答案：B
【解析】考查点：考察时态。解题思路：already表示“已经”是完成时态标志词。故选B。
34、【2011郴州】30. I_______ my homework at nine o'clock last Sunday morning.
A. am doing B. was doing C. do
答案：B
【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语可以判断句中应用过去进行时
35、【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
答案：D
【解析】时态的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般过去时。排除A、B、C三项。故选D。
36、【2011浙江金华】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
— Yes, I there last year with my parents.
A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
答案：C
【解析】考查时态的用法。由时间状语last year 可推断出该句为一般过去时态。排除A、B、D。故选C。
37、【2011重庆】26. I called you, but nobody answered. Where_______ you?
A. is B. are C. was D. were
答案D
【解析】考查时态用法。由前句called和answered可知，打了电话而没人接，为一般过去时，you为第二人称。故选D
38、【2011重庆】34. Betty will ring me up when she _______ in Beijing.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive
答案B
【解析】考查动词时态。时间状语从句中，如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来，从句时态要用一般现在时表示将来。故选B。
39、【2011重庆】38. I ______my hometown for a long time, I really miss it!
A. left B. went away from C. have left D. have been away from
答案D
【解析】考查动词时态。由for a long time可判定该句为现在完成时。排除A和B；leave为短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用;排除C；状语for a long time表示一段时间，应该与延续性动词或表状态的词连用，故选D。
40、【2011邵阳】22. —I ______ something wrong just now. May 1 use your eraser?
—Of course. Here you are.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing
答案：B
【解析】考查时态的用法。句中的时间状语为just now，“刚才”用一般过去时态。
41、【2011广安市】37. －Where is John?
－He ______ the science lab.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. went to
答案：A
【解析】考查时态及动词的用法。根据句意：他已经去了科学实验室，表示动作已发生，用现在完成时，A项表示去了某地，即：人没在这儿；B项表示曾经去过某地，人又回来了。根据
42、【2011?兰州】25. — How do you like your English teacher?
— He is great. We friends since three years ago.
A. were B. have made C. have been D. have become
答案：C
【解析】现在完成时态的用法。由答句中的since three years ago可知，主语用现在完成时态，且动词用延续性动词，因此选C。
43、【2011?兰州】40. The population of the world still now.
A. will; grow B. has; grown C. is; growing D. is; grown
答案：C
【解析】现在进行时态的用法。句意“现在世界的人口数量还在不断增长”，因此选C。
44、【2011山东威海】38.—Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?
—Home. We _________all our money, so we have to walk home now.
A. spend B. spent C. have spent D. are spending
答案：C
【解析】动词的时态。根据答语句意“我们已经花光我们所有的钱”可知此句用现在完成时态，故选C。
45、【2011四川内江】28. — _____ you _____ the movie Gongfu Panda II ?
— Not yet. I'll see it this Sunday.
A. Did, see B. Do, see C. Have, seen
答案：C
【解析】动词时态。答语not yet,是现在完成时的标志。根据句意，你看过《功夫熊猫Ⅱ》吗？还没有。我这个周日将去看。故选C。
46、【2011江苏宿迁】 14. If there is any change to the plan, I ______ you as soon as possible.
A. told B. have told C. tell D. will tell
【答案】D
【解析】本题时态的用法。作为连词，引导条件状语从句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在复合句中如果主句用将来时，则if引导的状语从句用一般现在时。故选D。
47、【2011湖南怀化】28. —May I speak to Lin Tao?
—Sorry, he is not in. He ______ to Changsha.
A. has been B. has gone C. went
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。have been to 与 have gone to 的区别。have been to 指“去过”，have gone to 指“去了”， 即不在说话者所在地。根据句义，“我可以找林涛说话吗?” “很抱歉，他不在。”“他去了长沙了”。
48、【2011湖南怀化】26. Listen, our teachers ______ Red Songs in the next room.
A. sang B. are singing C. sings
答案：B
【解析】动词时态。listen是现在进行时的标志，得出答案B。
49、【2011安徽】37. He promised to pick me up at the school gate. However. he __ yet.
A. didn't arrive B. doesn't arrive
C. isn't arriving D. hasn't arrived
答案：D
【解析】选D. 考查现在完成时。 由yet提示应该是现在完成时，故选D。
50、【2011?广州】( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
3.答案:C
解析: 考查时态。根据句意：我在街上散步时，遇到了我的数学老师。当一个动作（met my maths teacher）发生时，另外一个动作（散步）正在进行。故“散步”这一动作用过去进行时，故选C。