偶看新闻荣耀行刑官 pifu:2011中考英语一轮复习：阅读中的猜词技巧
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2011中考英语一轮复习—阅读中的猜词技巧
阅读理解中不可避免地会遇到一些生词(有些是熟词生义)，疑难语句。遇到这些问题，我们可用下面几种方法解决：
技巧1：根据同义词或反义词来判断
如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.
该句中but表示转折，就暗示了lazy和industrious是一对反义词，由此可知in
dustrious意为“刻苦的、勤奋的”。
技巧2：根据定义和释义来
推测
如：She is studying g
lauc
oma，a kind of disease on the eyes.
我们可能猜不出glaucoma的确切
词义，但通过后面的解释可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一种眼睛疾病。
技巧3：根据常识来推测
如：Water usually
boils at 100 centigrade.
众所周知，水的沸点是100摄氏度，由此不难判断出centigrade的意思是“摄氏度”。
技巧4：运用构词法进行猜测
如：The colors of Hawaii in summer are
unforgettable.
forget意为“忘记”，un为否定前缀，因此unforgettable就是“令人难忘”之意。]
Life on Mar
s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg
e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do 
most of
our work, so we have mor
e time for our hobbies.
...
【问题】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .
A. only a few people will live there
B. there will be more space and less work to do
C. there will be much delicious foo
d
D. all students don't need to do any homework
【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判断：火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好，因为人们的工作量少，居住空间大，故本题答案为B