the sky gallery:一般过去时及综合练习（附答案）

一般过去时 l 构成： 一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。不规则动词的过去式有其特殊形式。规则动词的过去式是在动词原 形词尾加— ed。其规则如下： （1）一般情况在动词尾加— ed。例如： work—worked, want—wanted （2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加—d。例如： live—lived, hope—hoped （3）以“辅音字母+y“结尾的动词，变y为I再加— ed。例如： study—studied, cry—cried (4) 以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加— ed。例如： stop—stopped, beg—begged. (5)词尾听加的— ed的发音，有以下几种情况： a. 以元音或浊辅音结尾的动词。加— ed后，— ed发音浊辅音[d]。 b. 以清辅音结尾的动词，加— ed后，— ed发清辅音[t]。 c. 以[t] [d]结尾的动词，加— ed后，— ed发[id]， 与结尾的[t]、[d]相拼，读作[tid]或[did]. l 2．一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，动词be有was, were两个过去式，was用于第一、三人称单数，were 用于其他人称。在构成否定及疑问句时，一般都借助助动词did，动词be有其独特的疑问及否定形式（基本上和一般现在时一致）。这个时态的三种结构可表示如下： （1）肯定句 I/You/He/She/They worked there. I/He/She was there. We/You/They were there. （2）否定句： I/You/He/She/They did not work there. I/He/She was not there. We/You/They were not there. （3）疑问句： Did you/I/he/she/they work there? Was I/he /she there? Were you/we/they there? l 用法 （1）一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作和情况（包括习惯性动作，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。例如： The train arrived ten minutes ago. 火车十分钟前就到了。 What time did you get up yesterday mooning? 昨天早晨你几点起床的？ （2）有些情况，发生的时间不很清楚，但实际上是过去发生的，应当用过去时态。例如： I don’t know you were so busy. 我没想到你这么忙。 I thought you were out. 我还以为你出去了呢。 （3）在谈到已故去的人的情况时多用过去时。例如： Lu Xun was a great writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大作家。 下面让我们结合所复习的内容。做一些练习题。 练习题 用所给动词的正确时态填空： 1. He________ TV every evening. (watch) 2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go) 3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play) 4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have) 5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be) 6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait) 7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have) 8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get) 9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand) 10. Look, the bus _______. (come) 11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go) 12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write) 13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work) 14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be) 15. Look at the cloud. I think it ________. (rain) 16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be) 17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be) 18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be) 19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see) 20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain) 21. I always ______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get ) 22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can) 23. They ________ in Beijing in 1960. (be) 24. He always _______ to work by bike when he was in Shanghai. (go) 25. I _____ you up as soon as I ______to Nanjing. (ring, get) 26. They never _________ in the room. (smoke) 27. I______ to school yesterday because I _____ill. (not go, be) 28. John ________ like his father. (look) 29. Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep) 30. Some young people _______in the lake. (swim) 参考答案： 1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. has 5. are 6. is waiting 7. have 8. are getting 9. come, stand 10. is coming 11. goes 12. am writing 13. are going to work/will work 14. are going to /will go, is 15. is going to rain 16. Will be 17. will be 18. were 19. will see 20. is raining 21. get, got 22. could 23. were 24. went 25. will/shall ring, get 26. smoke 27. didn't go, was 28. looks 29. is sleeping 30. are swimming