siro 2833链接:初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

 初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表

原形—过去式—过去分词

（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）

1.     AAA型(多以d或t结尾)

read—read—read阅读

 

cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷

set—set—set建立

let—let—let 让

hit—hit—hit 打，击

cost—cost—cost值，化

cut—cut—cut割，砍，切

shut—shut—shut关闭

put—put—put放，置

hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤

 

2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾)

pay—paid— paid支付、赔

lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied   说谎)

say—said—said 说

stand—stood—stood站

understand—understood —understood理解

lie—lied—lied   说谎

tell—told— told告诉、讲

sell—sold— sold 出售、卖

hold—held— held扶、举、

find—found—found 发现

have—had— had有、拥有

hear—heard— heard 听说、听见

flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡

lead—led—led导致、引导

feed—fed—fed 喂养

bleed—bled—bled流血

 

make—made— made制作，使得

 

catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住

teach—taught—taught教

bring—brought— brought带来

buy—bought—bought买

fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打

seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻

think—thought—thought想、思考

keep—kept—kept保持

sleep—slept—slept睡觉

oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头

weep—wept—wept流泪

sweep—swept—swept打扫

kneel—knelt— knelt下跪

feel—felt—felt感觉、感到

deal—dealt—dealt 处理

mean—meant— meant  意思是、故意

learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习

spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏

spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出

spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写

smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅

spit—spat—spat 吐痰

light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃  lighted—lighted--lighted

meet—met—met遇见

leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下

spend—spent—spent花费

send—sent— sent发送

lend—lent— lent借出

build—built—built建造

sit—sat—sat 坐

babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩

shoot—shot—shot射击

 

win—won—won赢得

shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀

 

hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）

dig—dug—dug挖

strike—struck—struck打、敲

 

ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)

draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉

blow—blew—blown吹

throw—threw—thrown扔

grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种

know—knew—known知道

fly—flew—flown飞

 

show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示

 

get—got—gotten / got  得到

forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘

 

write—wrote—written 写

ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）

 

eat—ate—eaten 吃

bite—bit—bitten

咬

 

hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲

 

drive—drove—driven  开车、驱使、驱赶

rise—rose—risen 升起来

give—gave—given 给

 

shake—shook— shaken 摇

take—took—taken 拿

mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错

 

wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来

break—broke—broken 打破

speak—spoke—spoken说

freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结

steal—stole—stolen偷

choose—chose—chosen 选择

fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒

 

begin—began—begun开始

swim—swam—swum游泳

 

ring—rang—rung闹铃

sing—sang—sung唱歌

 

sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉

drink—drank—drunk 喝  drunken喝醉的

 

see—saw—seen看见

be—was/were—been  是

 

tear—tore—torn 撕

wear—wore—worn穿

 

do—did—done 做

go—went—gone 去

 

lie—lay—lain 躺

 

4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)

 

beat—beat—beaten  / beat 心跳、连续击打

 

5. ABA型

come—came— come 来

become—became—become 变成、变得

run—ran—run跑、运行

 

6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）

may—might 也许

can—could  能够

shall—should 将要

will—would 将要、想要