八只眼组合 春晚:动词的不规则变化

英语动词不规则变化表 1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾) read—read—read阅读 set—set—set建立 let—let—let 让 hit—hit—hit 打，击 cost—cost—cost值，化 cut—cut—cut割，砍，切 shut—shut—shut关闭 put—put—put放，置 hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤 2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid— paid支付、赔 lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎) say—said—said 说 stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood —understood理解 lie—lied—lied 说谎 tell—told— told告诉、讲 sell—sold— sold 出售、卖 hold—held— held扶、举、 find—found—found 发现 have—had— had有、拥有 hear—heard— heard 听说、听见 lead—led—led导致、引导 feed—fed—fed 喂养 make—made— made制作，使得 catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住 teach—taught—taught教 bring—brought— brought带来 buy—bought—bought买 fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打 think—thought—thought想、思考 keep—kept—kept保持 sleep—slept—slept睡觉 oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头 sweep—swept—swept打扫 feel—felt—felt感觉、感到 deal—dealt—dealt 处理 mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意 learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习 spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写 smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅 light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃 lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见 leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下 spend—spent—spent花费 send—sent— sent发送 lend—lent— lent借出 build—built—built建造 sit—sat—sat 坐 win—won—won赢得 shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀 hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑） 3.ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉 blow—blew—blown吹 throw—threw—thrown扔 grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种 know—knew—known知道 fly—flew—flown飞 show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示 get—got—gotten / got 得到 forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘 write—wrote—written 写 ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车） eat—ate—eaten 吃 bite—bit—bitten咬 drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶 rise—rose—risen 升起来 give—gave—given 给 shake—shook— shaken 摇 take—took—taken 拿 mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错 wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来 break—broke—broken 打破 speak—spoke—spoken说 freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结 steal—stole—stolen偷 choose—chose—chosen 选择 fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒 begin—began—begun开始 swim—swam—swum游泳 ring—rang—rung闹铃 sing—sang—sung唱歌 drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的 see—saw—seen看见 be—was/were—been 是 wear—wore—worn穿 do—did—done 做 go—went—gone 去 lie—lay—lain 躺 4. AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型) beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打 5. ABA型 come—came— come 来 become—became—become 变成、变得 run—ran—run跑、运行 6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词） may—might 也许 can—could 能够 shall—should 将要 will—would 将要、想要