狼狈莉莉子男朋友结局:人教必修2知识点复习归纳

必修二Uint1 知识点复习归纳

一、短语

1. in search of +对象/目标 “寻找……”

search for+对象/目标“寻找……”

search +地点名词 “在……地方找”

2. an amazing history令人惊讶的历史

    be amazed at/by sb/sth对….感到吃惊;

be amazed how/that clause吃惊…;  

be amazed to see/find/learn etc.

吃惊地发现/看到/知道…

  注：- ing 形容词表示“令人/ 使人……”；-ed形容词表示所修饰的名词的状态; 如: an exciting news令人激动的消息；an excited boy 一个激动的男孩

3. select/ choose的区别：select精心挑选；

choose一般用语

4. in the fancy style  以别致的样式

    fancy doing sth =like doing sth

5. decorate A with B用B 来装饰A

6. in return 作为回报

in return for…作为对…的回报

7. have sb do sth让某人做某事

have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事

have sth done让某事被做

8. add A to B 把A加到B里面

add to增添/增加vt.  

add up相加/ 合计

add up to 合计达/ 总计为

9. belong to 属于

 (不能用于被动语态和进行时态中)

①The book belongs to me.

②I don’t know whom this computer belongs to.

③I haven’t seen the building belonging to you.

10. consider vt

  ①考虑consider doing sth考虑做…

②认为consider + 宾语+宾补( 宾补多用to be…./ to have done…)

被动形式：Sb/Sth be considered to be…某人/事被认为是……

Sb/Sth be considered to have done…某人/事被认为已经做了……

11. at war 处于战争状态；反义词组 at peace

12. remove移动（后没有）/去掉；

move 距离上的变化

13. celebrate +纪念日

congratulate + 做出的成绩/成就

      congratulations to sb on sth

为某事向某人祝贺

14. be worth +n/ doing sth值得做某事

      be worthy of + n.

be worthy to be done

be worthy of being done值得做某事

      It is worthwhile to do/doing sth值得做某事

15. remain vt./ vi

It remains to be done that/ whether...……还有待于观察

the remaining money = the money left 剩余的钱

16. take apart 把…分开

17. agree with sb./sb’s words/sb’s opinion

agree to plan/ suggestion/ proposal

      agree on+商量的结果/协议

      agree to do sth同意做某事

Sth agrees with sb.某物对某人适应

18. rather than 而不是  

19. care about 在乎/对…感兴趣;担心( my work) ;介意( money)

care for喜欢=like;照料=take care of ;计较

20. the entrance to the mine

the key to the door/ the exercise

21. think highly of sb/sth高度赞扬某人/某物

22. return sth to sb = return sb sth 把某东西还给某人

23. provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb

给某人提供某物

24. at the same time 同时

25. develop an interest in sth培养在某方面的兴趣

二、句型

1. Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that his great gift to Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

在本句中用到“can’t/couldn’t + have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的否定

needn’t have done本不必做（却做了）

    should/ought (not)to have done本应该做（却没做）/本不该做（却做了）

2. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted

句子the way she wanted 是定语从句,修饰the way。定语从句的先行词是way,并且在从句中做状语, 引导词有三种情况:  ①×  ② that ③ in which

3. There was a time when the two countries were at war.

There was a time when....曾经有一段时间，在那时...

4. There is no doubt that the boxes were put in a train…毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车。

    There is no doubt that…毫无疑问...

    without doubt毫无疑问

5. The idea is difficult to prove. 这种观点难以证实。

主语+be+ adj. + to do (句子不定式和主语之间有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动，如果不定式为不及物动词，要在其后加上相应的介词或副词)。The text is easy to deal with.

6. I don’t think they should return the treasure to Russian. Nor do I think they should give it to the government.

句中Nor do I think….表示前面的否定情况同样也适合后面的情况。

其句式为：Neither/ Nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语

eg. He is not lazy. Nor am I.

If you don’t go there, nor will I.

若表示前面的肯定情况同样适合后面的情况，则要用So +助动词/系动词/  情态动词+主语

    eg. He has finished his work.  So have I.

三、语法：限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句

   1. that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。

   2. 非限制性定语从句有逗号与主句分开, 限制性定语从句没有逗号。

四、作文( 对比观点型,要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。）

　 1．有一些人认为……

 2．另一些人认为……

3．我的看法……

Recently we have had a debate about_____（某现象）. Different students have different opinions. Here are the results.

Some students think (60％ of the students think)______ (观点A). Their reasons are the following. Firstly,_______ (理由一). Secondly (Besides), ______（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally), ______(理由三).

      However, others hold the opposite opinion. One of the reason is that _______ (理由一). What is more, _____（理由二）. Moreover, ______(理由三). 

From my point of view, I think_____(我的观点）.

最近我们班进行了有关于圆明园是否值得重建的讨论，60℅的学生认为值得重建，40℅的学生认为不值得重建。双方给出了各自的理由如下。请你根据表格内容写一篇关于讨论结果的报道，并发表自己的看法。要求字数120个左右。

认为值得重建的理由

认为不值得重建的理由

① 历史悠久

① 耗资巨大

② 建筑风格奇特

② 工程难度大

③ 在中国有很重要的地位

③ 必要性不很大

写作范例

Recently we have had a debate about whether it is worth rebuilding the Yuanmingyuan Park. Different students have different opinions. Here are the results.

60％ of the students think it is worth doing so. Their reasons are the following. Firstly, the park has a long history. Secondly, it is built in a fancy style. Finally, it plays an important part in China.

However, 40％ of the students hold the opposite opinion. One of the reasons is that rebuilding it will cost a large amount of money. What is more, it is difficult to rebuilding it. Moreover, we needn’t do it at present.

From my point of view, I agree with the first idea. Although we have a lot of difficulty in rebuilding it, we can do it well.

必修二Uint2 知识点复习归纳

一、短语

1.compete in  在…中比赛,竞争

 compete with/against  与…竞争/比赛

 compete for  为…而比赛/竞争

2. take part in 指参加有组织的,严肃的,大型的活动. Take part in the Long March(长征)

join in  指参加正在进行着的活动或游戏,有时可与take part in 互换. join in our game

join指加入团体或组织成为一员,如join the Party; join the club; join the League, join the army也可以说join sb.(与某人一起)     join us for a walk

attend 相当于be present at ,意为“出席,列会,参加”attend the meeting/ the lecture/a wedding

3. stand for代表，象征，支持，主张，

4. the Olympics 或是the Olympic Games 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

5. make an interview/have an interview with sb./interview sb.

interviewee 被采访者； interviewer采访者

6. be /go/come on a journey   在、去、来旅游

7. use to do sth 过去常干某事

be/get/become used to doing sth 习惯干某事

be used to do sth 被用来干……

8. find out about 查明，找出有关……

9. every four years /  every fourth year  每四年/每隔三年

every other day/every two days/every second day每两天

every few days每几天

10. on a regular basis 规则地、定期地

11. the agreed standard  统一标准（agreed是过去分词作定语），又如：spoken English

reach the standard  达到标准

12. be admitted to….为…所接纳,为…允许进入 （ 该词表示此意时常用被动语态.）

be admitted as….作为…被接纳

      admit sth承认做某事

admit doing sth

      admit that….

13. together with  =  as well as  和，连同 引导并列主语时谓语动词跟前面的一致。

14. play an important role/part in …  在…中起着重要的作用

15. house  vt. 给某人房子住、用

house sb

sb be housed

16. as well / too/ also/ either也

17. as a matter of fact实际上=in fact = in effect = actually

18. replace A with B 用B来代替A

19. thank sb for sth/doing  因为（做）某事 感谢某人

20. put forward  提出

21. take the place of 取代、代替

22. in charge (of)  掌握

      in the charge of  由……掌握

      take charge (of)  掌握/ 掌管……

23. rise to one’s feet 站起身来

24. eager to do…急切地想要做某事

25. take responsibility for…为……负责

      be responsible for 为……负责

26. marry sb. 娶某人、 嫁给某人 

marry…to…:使…同…结婚  使结婚

be married to sb和…结婚（状态）

get married to sb和…结婚（动作）

Are you married? = Are you single? = Have you married? = Have you got married? 你结婚了吗？

How long have you been married? 你结婚多久了？

27. make a bargain with sb.与某人达成协议

      a real bargain  真正的便宜货

28. run against…    和……赛跑

      run the race 参加赛跑

29. hear of 听说

30. promise sb. sth; 承诺给某人某物

promise (sb) to do sth 承诺某人做某事

make a promise 承诺

keep a promise 遵守诺言

carry out a promise 履行诺言

break a promise  违背诺言

31. pick up 捡起；接收；搭车；偶然获得

32. one after another   一个接一个

33. deserve sth 值得得到…

      deserve to do sth 值得做某事

  deserve doing = deserve to be done （主动表被动）

34. apart from…= besides  除了……之外还有

35. make sure to do …确保

      make sure that…

36. get equal turns in doing sth. 轮流做某事

take turns to do sth

二、句型

1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and…

    what 引导的名词性从句 (介词in 的宾语从句)

2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!  别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

“Neither/nor +情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语” 表示A 不……B也不……

其肯定形式为  “so+情态动词、助动词、系动词+主语”

Jim has never been abroad, neither have I.

I am not interested in physics, nor is he.

She is a doctor, so is her mother.

3. There’s as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

1)句中的as much…as…是原级比较，是to host the Olympics和 to win an Olympic medal

作比较。

2）be as much +名词+ as 表示“和……同样的 ……，就等于”

三、本单元主要学习一般将来时的被动语态：(P13)

1. 一般将来时的被动语态的肯定式为: will / shall + be + done。

2. 一般将来时的被动语态的否定式为: will / shall + not / never + be + done。

3. 一般将来时的被动语态的一般疑问式为: Will / Shall + 主语 + be + done?

4. 一般将来时的被动语态的特殊疑问式为: 疑问词 + will / shall + 主语 + be + done?

5. be going to + be + done和be to + be + done 这两个句式也可以表示“将要被……”。

   Eg:

 When and where will the next Olympics be held?

 Cheating by athletes will not be excused.

 No animals will be allowed in the stadium.

If you are discovered, you will be fined.

Food will be served between 12:00 and 14:00.

Children under 12 will not be allowed to take part.

四、作文

假若你是2008年奥运会志愿者李华，你的英国朋友Peter希望为2012年伦敦奥运会做点力所能及的事情，来信向你咨询如何才能做好奥运会志愿者。请你根据以下要点给他回信：

1.       认真培训；2. 微笑服务；3. 奉献精神

注意：1.100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）2. 可适当增加细节，可使行文连贯。

写作范例

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to become a good volunteer in 2012 London Olympics. I hope some of my experience can be helpful to you.

Before the Games, you will have to be in a training program, in which you will be told what to do and what not to do. You’d better take it seriously and work hard at it. During the games, you are supposed to offer service to people from all over the world. Be friendly and smile a lot. In addition, you need to devote yourself to the Games and do whatever you can to help the visitors.

All the best wishes to you and to the success of the Olympics in London!

  Yours,

Li hua

必修二Unit3 知识点复习归纳

一、短语

1. have sth in common with与…有共同之处

have much/ little/nothing in common有多/少共同之处

2. put sth in an order把……排序

3. according to the time

4. simplify difficult sums 使复杂的运算简化

5. solve difficult problems

6. as a result of 因为

    as a result因此

result in 导致

result from 由……引起

7. by oneself 独自

for oneself亲自

to oneself向自己

8. in the early 1960s

9. apply A to B

1）把A应用到B上

2）把A敷到/涂到B上

apply to do sth申请做

apply to sb for sth 向……申请……

apply oneself to sth/doing投入于

10. a life of high quality

11. provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物

      provide sth for sb.

    supply sb with sth

      supply sth to sb.

      offer sb sth

      offer sth to sb.

12. of one’s own 某人自己的

13. develop a special interest 培养特殊兴趣

14. at the time 在那时

      at one time 曾经

      at a time 一次

15. do research into

      research into

16. by the time (when) …引导从句

17. from then on

18. A consist of B  A由B构成

      A is made up of B

      A is composed of B

19. allow sb. to do

      allow doing

20. signal (to) sb. to do sth向某人示意做某事

21. win second place 赢得第二（不加冠词）

22. in a way 在某种程度上

      in the way 碍事，挡道

      on the way 在路上

      all the way 始终

      in this way 用这种方式

23. arise from/out of 由…引起，由…产生

25. make up 编造；组成；化妆

      make up (for) （为……）弥补

be made up of 由……组成

      be made of 由……做成（可看出原料）

      be made from由…做成（看不出原料）

      be made into 被做成……

      be made out of 由……做成

26. after all 毕竟，终究

      above all首先，最重要的是

      at all 根本，究竟

      in all 总共

27. with the help of 在……的帮助下

28. mop the floor  拖地

29. watch over 看守；照顾；俯瞰

30. become aware of 对……很清醒

      make sb aware of 使某人对…清醒

二、句型

1. …and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.

花了将近两百年的时间我才被造成一台分析机。

2. I wondered if I would grow any larger.

  我在想我能否变得更大些。

3. As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被做得小了。

4. But I was always so lonely standing there by myself until in the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.但是我总是独自孤零零地站在那，直到20世纪早期他们才给了我一个用网络连成的家庭。

5. I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race!

    我现在充满了幸福感，因为我是人类忠实的朋友和帮助者。（同位语从句）

6. Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated.

7. She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.

（注意非谓语动词和省略的关系）

三、语法：现在完成时的被动语态

1. 现在完成时的被动语态的构成 have/ has + been + 及物动词的过去分词

2. 注意事项：

  1）现在完成时的被动语态同主动语态一样强调过去动作的延续或对现在造成的影响。

  How many words have been learned by the students?

  2) 被动语态没有完成进行时态，现在完成进行时的主动语态改为被动语态时用现在完成时。例如：He has been writing the report for two days. 变为被动语态应为：The report has been written by him for two days.

四、作文

设计一个你自己的机器人，包括外貌，大小，能力的介绍，以及他从事的工作。

写作范例

My own robot

I would like to have an android that can do all my jobs around the house. This means that it should clean the house, mop the floors, cook the dinner and deal with telephone calls. It should also watch over my naughty niece, who comes to my house very often. Whenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework. I hope my android will be programmed to do homework and not make mistakes. In that way, my niece will not spoil my free time and I can go out with my friends. I don’t mind what my android looks like, but it must be able to talk and tell funny stories to my niece.

必修二Unit4 知识点复习归纳

一、短语

1. endangered animals 濒危动物

    animals in danger

    dangerous animals 危险的动物（可能会伤害人/别的动物）

2. die out  灭绝；（风俗、习惯等）消失

die off  相继死亡；（草木）先后枯死

die away（声音、光线、风等）渐弱，渐息

die down（火、情绪、声音等）渐弱，渐息

be dying for 渴望……

be dying to do sth 渴望做某事

3. at a loss 不知所措，困惑；失意

4. leave the animals in peace

    leave + 宾语+ 宾补（n./adj./adv./done/介短）让/使某人/物处于/维持某状态

    leave the door open  让门开着

    leave the light on 开着灯 

Never leave your work half done 永远不要半途而废

5. long for sth =be dying for sth 渴望……

long to do sth= be dying to do sth 渴望做某事

    long for sb to do sth 渴望/盼望某人做某事

6. without mercy 残忍地；毫不留情地

at the mercy of…=at sb’s mercy 任由……摆布，处于……的控制之下

show mercy to…=have mercy on… 对……发慈悲/表示怜悯

7. pay attention to(介词)

8. burst into +n. =burst out +doing 突然……

9. appreciate vt. 感谢；欣赏；意识到

appreciate +n./pron./ (one’s) doing感谢（不跟人作宾语）

   I would appreciate it if sb did 如果…我会很感激

10. sell /wash/write well主动表被动

11.  have a secure/reliable income

有稳定的收入

12. do harm to =harm=be harmful to

13. be related to 与……有关联/关系

14. long before 很久以前

      before long 不久，很快（多用于过去时或将来时态中）

15. come into being 形成；产生  vi.

  bring… into being 使形成；使产生  vt.

16. an unexpected incident 意外事件

17. for sure=for certain 确切地，无疑地

P31

18. intend/mean/plan to do sth打算/计划做某事

19. feel like sb./sth 感觉像……

   feel like doing 想要做…=would like to do

20. teach sb a lesson 教训某人

give sb. A lesson 给某人上课

21. suggest (sb./sb’s) doing sth

      suggest sth to sb

      suggest (to sb) + that sb (should) +do

（向某人）建议应该做

      suggest that…暗示，表明

22. year by year 一年一年地，逐年地

二、句型

P25

1. It remains to be seen whether she will compete in the finals.她是否参加决赛，要以后才知道。

    It remains to be seen whether/how/…  尚不知道/要以后才知道

2. Why are they in danger of disappearing?

3. We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.

4. In relief Daisy burst into laughter.

5. We used to be an endangered species.

species单复数同形，同类的词有：means, fish, sheep, deer, works(作品、著作)

6. I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.我想按照世界野生生物基金会建议提供帮助。

7. I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes. 我在保护我自己免受蚊子叮咬。

8. I would appreciate it if you….如果……我不胜感激。

9. They learned this from the way (that/in which) the bones were joined together.

    他们是根据恐龙骨骼的连接方式得知这些的。

10. According to a UN report, some 844 animals and plant have disappeared in the last 500 years.

   根据联合国的一份报告，在过去500年里，大概有844种动植物灭绝。

11. It is hoped that one day there will be enough animals to let them live in the wild again.

      It is said/believed/hoped that …

 =People say/believe/hope that … =主语be said/believed/hoped to do …

三、语法：现在进行时的被动语态

1. 现在进行时的被动语态的构成：am/is/are + being + 及物动词的过去分词

2. 用法：

  1）表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作。

     Our fur is being used to make sweaters for people like you.

     So good things are being done here to save local animals.

  2) 表示现在（指说话人说话时）正在发生或正在进行的被动动作。

     My homework is being checked by the teacher.

四、作文

动物是人类的朋友，尤其是野生动物的存在使整个世界变得更加丰富多彩，因此饱和野生动物具有十分重要的意义。假如你是某报的编辑，给你的读者朋友写一封信告诉他们“It’s our duty to protect wildlife”，阐述你对保护野生动物的看法。

.注意格式及标点，总字数100～120字。

写作范例

Dear Readers,

Animals are close friends of human beings. The existence of wild animals makes the world more lively and colorful. Unfortunately, I am shocked to hear that some wild animals in nature are often hurt and killed. The main reason for this is that some people can’t treat wild animals equally, and some people even kill animals for their fur, their feather, or their meat to make money.

In my opinion, we should study and publicize the importance of wild animals, and keep it in mind that protecting animals is the duty of everyone. At the same time, we should take active and effective measures to protect and save wild animals. After all, protecting animals is protecting ourselves.

So let’s try our best to protect wild animals.

Yours sincerely,

John

必修二Uint5 知识点复习归纳

一、短语

1. dream of / about (doing) sth梦见, 梦想…

2. at a concert 在音乐会上

3. pretend to do/that…假装……

4. to be honest 说实在的，说实话

be honest with sb. 对…诚实

be honest about sth.

be honest in doing sth.

5. attach…to…认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接

6. play their own music 演奏他们自己的音乐

7. the first step to fame成名的第一步

8. passers-by 路人（复数）

grown-ups

girl students

women doctors

9. earn extra money 赚外快

10. pay for…付款

11. in cash现金支付；by check支票支付

12. in a different way用一种不同的方式

13. play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄

play tricks/a trick on sb.

laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑；取笑

14. as well/as well as 也

15. base A on B  A以B为基础.

A be based on B

16. rely on =depend on依靠；信赖

depend on 取决于

It depends. 待定

17. in order to do; in order that… 为了……

18. sb be/get familiar with sth某人对……熟悉

  sth be/get familiar to sb 某人对……熟悉

19. or so 大约

20. break up

vi.散会；精神分裂；解体；打碎；

vt.驱散；拆散

break out（战争、疾病、灾难等）爆发

break in闯进，插话vi.

break into 闯入vt.

break off中断；停止；折断

break down身体跨掉；机器故障；（会议）破裂；（物理）分解

21. in the mid-1980s 在20世纪80年代中期

22. go over 复习，浏览

23. sum up 总结

24. in one’s opinion 以某人的观点

25. in different directions 向不同方向

26. connect …with…把……和……连接起来

27. pay in money 用钱付款

28. in addition另外，也

29. have a good knowledge of精通；掌握

30. send out放出，发出; 分发

31. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

32. on the radio 在广播中

33. for the first time第一次(作状语)

34. sort out挑出; 把……分门别类，拣选

35. mix up混淆；拌和；调和

36. have great interest in对……有很大兴趣

37. cause problems for…给某人惹麻烦

38. live a quiet life过着宁静的生活

39. work out想出; 制订出; 产生出; 计算; (被) 算出

40. look up查阅，查考；寻找（某人）

41. knock into碰倒，撞上某人

42. feel down闷闷不乐；情绪消沉；感到沮丧；情绪低落

43. be confident of/about/in 对……有信心

44. give/put on a performance = perform 演出，表演

45. go wrong出了毛病

46. be honored that很荣幸……

47. agree on sth对...取得一致意见

agree with sb同意某人

  agree to sth同意某事

48. above all首先;尤其是;最重要的是

二、句型

49. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

to be honest

attach great importance to

50. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

      be to do

      play jokes on

      as well as

      be loosely based on

51. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.

      rely on sb to do sth

52. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get familiar with them.

      so…that…

      in order to…

      get familiar with…

53. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.

      break up

      in the mid-1980s

54. In your opinion, what is the most important thing for a successful band?

      in your opinion

the most important thing for

55. Imagine our excitement when we heard it broadcast on the radio for the first time.

for the first time

on the radio

heard it broadcast

三、语法：“介词加关系代词 which/ whom”引导的定语从句中

1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousand of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?.

2. They may start as a group of high-school students, for whom practicing their music in someone’s house is the first step to fame.

3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.

4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

在使用定语从句时，可以使用适当的介词加关系代词，有时可以起到相关的关系副词的作用。例如：He'll never forget the day on which/when he joined the Party.他永远不会忘记他入党的那一天。

注意：

（一）介词的选用

1.根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。例如：

 This is the book on which I spent/for which I paid 8 Yuan.买这本书花了我8元钱。

2.根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。例如：

 I remember the day on which I joined the League.我记得我入团的那天。

 I remember the days during which I lived here.我记得我住在这儿的那些日子。

 I remember the month in which I stayed there.我记得我待在那儿的那个月。

（二）介词可后移，关系代词可省略

The person to whom you'll write is Mr. Smith.= The person (whom/that/who)you'll write to is Mr. Smith.你将要给他写信的那个人是史密斯先生。

（三）介词位于从句句首时，其后不用 that 或 who,只能用 which(指物)或 whom（指人），且不能省略

The place in which I'll arrive is Barcelona.我将到达的地方是巴塞罗那。

Do you know the girl to whom I introduced Mary? 你认识我介绍给玛丽的那个女孩儿吗？

（四）定语从句中的谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词要放在动词之后，不能拆开

This is the baby whom you will look after.这就是你将要照看的婴儿。

（五）the + 名词 + of + 关系代词

常用的关系代词：which, whom

意义特点：结构中的名词和后面的关系代词存在所属关系

（六）部分词汇/结构 + of + 关系代词

常用关系代词：which, whom

常用词汇/结构：

①all,both,none,neither,either,many,most,few,several,enough,half,some,any,one,two,three,etc.

② 数词（基数词、序数词、百分数、分数）+ 名词

③ the + 形容词比较级/最高级

Here are two pairs of socks, either of which you may choose.

这儿有两双袜子，你可以选择任何一双。

The football team has 15 members, the oldest of whom is 25 years old.

足球队有15名队员，其中最大的25岁。

四、作文

假定你是2008年北京奥运会志愿者李华，你的英国朋友Peter希望为2012年伦敦奥运会做点力所能及的事情，来信向你咨询如何才能做好奥运会志愿者，请你根据下列要点给他回信：

1．认真培训；2. 微笑服务；3. 奉献精神。

        注意：1. 词数：100左右（信的开头和结尾已写好，但不计入总词数）；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

写作范例

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to become a good volunteer in the 2012 London Olympics. I hope some of my experience can be helpful to you.

Before the Games, you will have to be in a training program, in which you will be told what to do and what not to do. You’d better take it seriously and work hard at it. During the Games, you are supposed to offer service to people from all over the world. Be friendly and smile a lot. In addition, you need to devote yourself to the Games and do whatever you can to help the visitors.

All the best wishes to you and to the success of the Olympics in London!

Yours,

                                                                         Li Hua