偶看新闻禅韵瑜伽:2010年高考英语试题分类汇编it的用法
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2010年高考英语试题分类汇编it的用法
（10全国Ⅱ）14.The doctor thought ___________would be good for you to have a holiday.
A. this B. that C. one D. it
答案：D
解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it
在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。
（10辽宁）33.The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country
A so B. much C. that D. it
答案：D
句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。
解析：考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made
的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——代词
（10福建）
22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?
A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
22. 答案：C
考点：考查不定代词的辨析
解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗 A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有C. something表示一些，某些
（10上海）27. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't learn to depend on
A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves
答案：D
考点：本题考查反身代词
解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。
（10安徽）21. You are a team star! Working with_______ is really your cup of tea.
A. both B. either C. others D. the other
答案：C.
考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。
解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“one’s cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。
（10山东）32. Helping others is a habit, _______ you can learn even at an early age.
A. it B. that C. what D. one
答案:D
考点：本题考查代词的用法。
解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。
（10天津）6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something
答案：B.
考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。
句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。
解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。
（陕西）12. The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
12. 答案：A.
考点：考查代词。
解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。
（10四川）7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby.
A. him B. his C. me D. mine
答案：C
考点：考查代词。
解析：take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。
（10全国Ⅱ）12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _________unless we can smooth things over between them.
A. others B. the other C. another D. one other
答案：B
考点：不定代词考查。
解析：Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。
（10重庆）23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.
A. neither B. either C. each D. all
23. 答案B
考点：考查代词。
解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。
25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products.
A. whatever B. who C. whichever D. which
25. 答案A
考点：考查关系代词。
解析：这儿_______ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever.
（10江西）34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.
A of B as C by D with
答案：C.
考点：考察介词
解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).
（10浙江）14． that’s important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything
答案：B
考点：本题考查不定代词。
解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——倒装句
（10江西） 33 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun
答案：A
考点：考察倒装。
解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生
（10四川）9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．
A．we think B．think we
C．we do think D．do we think
答案：D
考点：考查倒装。
解析：seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”
（10江苏）33. —Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!
A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming
答案：A
考点：倒装句
解析：谓语动词根据后面的主语
（重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
33. 答案A
考点：考查倒装。
解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。
（10湖北）71. Only if people of all the countries are united ________（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
71．答案：will we be able to solve/can we solve.
考点：倒装句
解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是 “will”，或者使用情态动词 “can”
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——定语从句
（10福建）24. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
24. 答案：B
考点：定语从句
解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。
（10湖南）28. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who B. where C. when D. which
28. 答案：A
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。
（10江西） 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where B who C which D what
答案：A
考点：考察定语从句。
解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。
（10山东）24. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that B. which C. whose D. What
答案：C
考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。
38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which
答案：C
考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy which\that
we may return to in the near future.
（10天津）8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
答案：C.
考点：考查定语从句。
句意：—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。
（10四川）10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．
A．that B．which C．when D．where
答案：B
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
（10全国Ⅰ）24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which B. where C. what D. that
24题 答案：A
句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。
（10江苏）32. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that B. it C. what D. which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
（陕西）11. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.
A. where B. which C. its D. Whose
11. 答案：D.
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。
（10全国Ⅱ）16. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who B. that C. as D. what
答案：B
考点：定语从句。
解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。
（10湖北）77. My mother was so proud of all ________（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)
77. 答案：that I had done
考点：定语从句
解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。
80. ________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)
80. 答案：As we have stressed
考点：非限定性定语从句
解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
（北京）27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing
27. 答案：B
考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。
（重庆）28. In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where B. which C. whose D. that
28. 答案C
考点：考查定语从句。
解析：development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。
（10浙江）3．The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A．whom B．which
C．them D．those
答案：A
考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词和词组
（10福建）27. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.
A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of
27. 答案：C
考点：短语辨析
解析：A. 寻找B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,
30. We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.
A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to
30. 答案：C
考点：动词词组辨析
解析：A. keep up with 保持B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待
33. – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.
--I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .
A. linked B. related C. connected D. combined
33. 答案：D
考点：动词词义辨析
解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；
（10上海）30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.
A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as
答案：D
考点：本题考查介词词组。
解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到...
（10安徽）22. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that high
A. getting rid of B. getting along with
C. Looking up to D. looking down upon
答案：C.
考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。
解析：getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”
23. ----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?
----To be honest, his singing didn’t _______to me much
A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur
答案：A.
考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析：appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”
（10江西）
25 Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.
A attach B pay C link D apply
答案：A
考点：考察动词词组。
解析：,attach importance to 关注.
26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams.
A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with
答案：C
考点：考察动词词组。
解析：keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束catch up with 赶上。
29 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.
A in all B in fact C in short D in return
答案：D
考点：考察in的词组。
解析：in all 共计in fact实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。
（10山东）27. Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.
A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up
答案:C
考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。
31. Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?
A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct
答案:A
考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。
解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-----家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为……服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。
（10天津）
11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.
A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off
答案：A
考点：考查短语动词的用法。
句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。
解析：ended up as 作为……而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.
A. order B. arrange C. take D. book
答案：D.
考点：考查动词意义。
句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。
解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。
（10四川）
6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice.
A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes
答案：Ａ
考点：考查系动词辨析。
解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。
8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left．
A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up
答案：B
考点：考查动词词组。
解析：get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。
（全国Ⅰ）
22. The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”
A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed
22题 答案：D
句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。
（10江苏）
24. Thousands of foreigners were______ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached
答案：C。
解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。
26. The experiment has_________ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.
A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out
答案：C
解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出point out指出carry out执行，实施
（10江苏）
29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.
A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to
答案：B.
解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to表示因为,由于
（10陕西）
14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you, I suppose.
A. agree with B. agree to C. agree on D. agree about
答案：A.
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与……相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就……达成协议；agree about：对...... 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。
（10全国Ⅱ）
8. My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.
A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put together
答案：A
考点：考查动词词组辨析。
解析：put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起；put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把…凑合起来
28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality.
A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes
答案: C
考点：考查动词词义辨析
解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble”= look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.
29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.
A. looked up to B. lived up to
C. kept up with D. come up with
答案：B
考点：动词词组辨析
解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。
30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.
A. in preference to B. in place of
C. in agreement with D. in exchange for
答案：D
考点：词组辨析
解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与…一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。
（10辽宁）
28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.
A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out
答案：D
句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。
解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。
32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .
A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines
答案：A
句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。
解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。
（10浙江）
4．The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.
A．consider B．support
C．confirm D．submit
答案：B
考点：本题考查动词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。
12．After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.
A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across
答案：C
考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与……有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——动词时态和语态
（10上海）
28. Every few years, the coal workers their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.
A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had
答案：B
考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
31. The church tower which will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored
答案：D
考点：本题考查被动语态。
解析：Restore意思为修复，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D.
（10福建）
28. Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised
28. 答案：D
考点：现在完成时的被动语态
31. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.
--How nice! You a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing B. have experienced
C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced
31. 答案：A
考点：考查将来进行时
解析：--猜猜看，我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证
--太棒了，你到时候将会感受到不同的文化
（10安徽）
28. ----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read
答案：B.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为“我看过书了，已知道这个故事”。在“knew”前已看过，故用过去完成时。
34. ----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time
A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming
答案：D.
考点：本题考查时态用法。
解析：句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇，近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
（10湖南）
24. This coastal area a national wildlife reserve last year.
A. was named B. named C. is named D. names
24. 答案：A
考点：考查动词时态和语态。
解析：根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时，故选A项。
27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone it. Was it you?
A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do
27. 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前，即表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时态。句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”
31. I walked slowly through the market, where people all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold
31. 答案：B
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B项。
34. I'm tired out. . I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.
A. shopped B. have shopped
C. had shopped D. have been shopping
34. 答案D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。
（10江西）
30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering
答案：Ｄ
考点：考察时态。
解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。
（10山东）
29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid
答案: A
考点：本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。
解析：with复合结构的构成是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
30. Up to now, the program ________ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.
A. would save B. saves
C. had saved D. has saved
答案:D
考点：本题考查动词时态的用法。
解析：句意应为“截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
（10天津）
4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked
答案：B.
考点：考查动词时态。
句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。
解析：从句子的时间状语for four hours和后面的句子Let’s have a rest可知，动作从过去发生，到说话的时候一直在进行着，所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。
10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting
C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited
答案：C.
考点：考查被动语态。
句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。
解析：因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着，所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是“正在被展览”，所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。
（10四川）
11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ．
A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with
答案：A
考点：考查不定式主动表被动。
解析：在某些形容词后经常用不定式的主动形式表被动，此时，不定式动作和句子的主语存在动宾关系。又如：The apartment is comfortable to live in.
16．一When shall we restart our business?
一Not until we our plan．
A．will finish B．are finishing
C．are to finish D．have finished
答案：D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：在状语从句中，经常用一般现在时表将来时，用现在完成时表将来完成时。此处为until引导的时间状语从句，故用现在完成时，选D。意为“直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的生意。”
18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you．
A．will expect B．will be expected
C．expected D．were expected
答案：D
考点：考查动词时态。
解析：句中you与expect存在被动关系，首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被
期盼做的事，故应为过去时，正确答案为D。
（10全国Ⅰ）
21. —Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No , I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do
21题 答案A
句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？
—没有，我昨天一直做作业。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态，此题可以根据句意解答，也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去，应该选择与过去相关的时态，排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意，C过去完成时是过去的过去，使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时，题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
28. When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.
A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive
28题 答案：B
句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。 句意为“当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成，译为“已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来，因此A和D同时排除，C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此C也排除，选择B.
32. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made
32题 答案：C
句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
解答：根据选项此题考察时态和语态。make fortune译为“发财”，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do译为“将会将要”，was to be made表示过去将来。
（10江苏）
23. —why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting
选D。我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在，而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完成进行时
30. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
选C. 考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完
成时.
（10陕西）
21. I have to see the doctor because I a lot lately.
A. have been coughing B. had coughed
C. coughed D. cough
A. 【解析】考查动词时态。由时间状语lately可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态，且强调其持续性，用现在完成进行时，选A。
24. It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built
D. 【解析】考查动词时态，语态及主谓一致。由时间状语at present可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行，主语与所填词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，由此可知本题选D。
（10全国Ⅱ）
9. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn
答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of …. 为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A
15. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive
A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting
答案：C
解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Set a table摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。
19. Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing
答案：A
考点：时态考查。
解析：结合语境，后文暗示过去时。
（10湖北）
78. Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove)
78. 答案：had not been proved
考点：考查过去完成时的被动语态
（10辽宁）
24. Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.
A．has been going B．went C．goes D．has gone
答案：A
句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”。
解析：考查时态。句中since last month，表示“自从上个月起”根据but后的句意，说明动作从过去发生到现在一直在进行着，所以要用现在完成进行时态。
30. I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.
A．will do B．do C．am doing D．had done
答案：B
句意：我为一家人做饭，但是最近我太忙不能做了。
解析：考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况，所以用一般现在时态。
（10北京）
22. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words .
A. are dropped B. drop
C. are being dropped D. have dropped
22. 答案：A
考点：时态和语态
解析：the "r" sounds应该使用被动。
24. --I'm not finished with my dinner yet.
--But our friends for us.
A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting
24. 答案：D
考点:本题也是在语境中考查学生对时态的灵活运用。
解析：第一个说话人说"我还没吃完饭呢"，而下面的人则说"但是我们的朋友们都在等我们了"根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作，而第二个人又开始催促，我们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时are waiting更符合句意。
26. --I'm sorry, but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
--Sorry, I myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A. hadn't made B. wouldn't make
C. don't make D. haven't made
26. 答案：D
考点: 时态
解析：上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我们只能选didn't make或者haven't made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择D。A. hadn't made过去完成时表过去的过去，不符合题意。B. wouldn't make过去将来时时态不正确。C一般现在时不正确。
28. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing
28. 答案：A
考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。
解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。
（10重庆）
24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.
A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes
24. 答案C
考点：考查时态。
解析：since引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时，而从句用一般过去时，所以选C项。
29. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained
29. 答案A
考点：考查时态。
解析： remain在这儿意思是“剩下，余留”，为不及物动词，整句话是对现在事实的陈述，所以用一般现在时。选A项。
31. -----Why do you want to work for our company?
-----This is the job that I for.
A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking
31. 答案D
考点：考查时态。
解析：由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。
（10浙江）
5．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall.
A．eat B．would eat
C．have eaten D．will be eating
答案D
考点：本题考查条件句的时态。
解析：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子，你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句，会发生的事情，所以选择will be eating表将来。
15．For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A．had dreamed of B．have dreamed of C．dreamed of D．dream of
答案：B
考点：本题考查时态。
解析：根据句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象要难得多。由此，推断此处的梦想从过去到现在，并由此延伸。目前，市场上已经有了电动汽车，所以应用现在完成时。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——非谓语动词
（10福建）
25. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考资源网
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
25. 答案：A
考点：非谓语动词
解析：表示伴随。从 “were working”可以判断是进行时态，排除C。
34. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
34. 答案：B
考点：remain后接动词的用法
解析：remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时，后面接过去分词作表语。
（10上海）
33. Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories.
A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意，sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系，故选A.
35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：考察现在分词作状语，表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语，因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。
40. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
答案：B
考点：此处考查非谓语动词。
解析：此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
（10安徽）
30. He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling
答案：D.
考点：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作原因状语。
（10湖南）
21. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called
21. 答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
26. Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle
26. 答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：该空，分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前，故用现在分词的完成主动式。
30. So far nobody has claimed the money in the library.
A. discovered B. to be discovered
C. discovering D. having discovered
30. 答案：A
考点：考查非谓语动词
解析：该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money，根据the money与discover的被动关系，排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现”的意思，根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱”可判断选A项。
（10江西）
24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep B kept C keeping D to keep
答案：C
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。
32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.
A to discover B to be discovered
C discovered D being discovered
答案：B.
考点：考察非谓语。
解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.
（10山东）
23. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案：B
考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。
（10天津）
12. It rained heavily in the south， serious flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
（10四川）
4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析：question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分词。
17．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A．not trying B．trying not
C．to try not D．not to try
答案：B
考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
（10全国Ⅰ）
27.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing
27题 答案：C
句意：
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种：to be done, being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。
34. With Father’s Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______ presents for my dad.
A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought
34题 答案：B
句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
（10江苏）
28. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake i
n Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
（10陕西）
16._____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，选A。
19. His first book next month is based on a true story.
A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
（10全国Ⅱ）
11.Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，省略主语和系动词。
（10湖北）
72. ________（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)
72. 答案：“painted”。[来源: Ks5u. com. Co m]
考点：非谓语动词
解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象
75. After she completes the project, she’ll have ________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
75. 答案：nothing to worry about
考点：不定式作后置定语
解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。
（10辽宁）
25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
（10辽宁）
35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
（10北京）
21. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.
A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
21. 答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
25. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised B. to be advertised
C. advertising D. having advertised
25. 答案：A
考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised
（10重庆）
30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.
A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
30. 答案C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ______first is the library.
A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
34. 答案D
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
（10浙江）
20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
答案：D
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——固定搭配/固定句型
（10福建）
29. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.
A. not allow B. do not allow C. mustn’t allow D. couldn’t allow
29. 答案：A
考点：固定句型
解析：recommend sb. do ( not do) sth.建议某人做（不做）某事。老师建议父母出于安全考虑最好不要让12岁以下的小朋友骑脚踏车去学校
（10上海）
32. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
答案：D
考点：固定词组
解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难。
（10全国Ⅰ）
26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
26题 答案：A
句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。
解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。
（10江西）
27 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
A something B anything C nothing D everything
答案：C
考点：考察句型
解析：nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达"nothing better than没有比……更好的",常见句型为there is nothing like...选C
（陕西）
18. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
A. which B. what C. that D. if
C.【解析】考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb that ...是固定句型，意思是：突然想起......，其中that引导主语从句，选C。
（10全国Ⅱ）
7.Tom was about to close the window __________his attention was caught by a bird.
A. when B. if C. and D. till
答案：A
解析：考查固定句型。Be about to do….when…表示就要做某事时，突然……
（湖北）
27. Duty is an act or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion.
A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect
答案: D
考点：考查固定句型
解析：expect sb. to do.“期待/希望某人做某事”。
18.—According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
—_____, scientists agree with her.
A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while
C. To be exact D. Believe it or not
答案：D
考点：本题考查固定短语的辨析。
解析：根据句意：“从奶奶那儿得知，当感冒的时候喝鸡汤是个好主意。”“科学家也这样认为。” 从而确定后者同意前者的观点，故选择D。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——冠词
（10福建）
21. It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.
A. 不填, a B. a, 不填 C. the, a D. a, the
21. 答案：B
考点：冠词的使用
解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。
（10山东）
22. If we sit near _______ front of the bus, we’ll have _______ better view.
A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the
答案：C
考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。
解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。
（10江苏）
21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_______ people from all walks of life are working hard for_____ new Jiangsu.
A.不填；a B. 不填；the C. the；a D. the；the
选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏
（10辽宁）
22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _______ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _______ earth.
A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the
答案：B
句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。
解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。
（10北京）
35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get __ second chance to make __ first impression.
A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a
35. 答案：A
考点: 冠词
解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。
若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。
（10重庆）
27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.
A. a, a B. the, / C. the, a D. a, /
27. 答案D
考点：考查冠词。
解析：price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选D项。
（10浙江）
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up
weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the
C. a; the D. /; /
答案：B
考点：本题考查冠词。
解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对……有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。
（10四川）
2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a
答案：D
考点：考查冠词。
解析：most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——介词
（10上海）
25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.
A. between B. along C. below D. with
答案：B
考点：考察介词的用法
解析：根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。
（10天津）
13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.
A. by B. on C. for D. against
答案：D.
考点：考查介词用法。
句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。
解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
（10四川）
5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*m
A. in B. below C. beside D. against
答案：D
考点：考查介词。
解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在……下方”；beside“在……旁边”；in“在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
（辽宁）
31. I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.
A. by B. in C. on D. to
答案：C
句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。
解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以……为条件”。
（北京）
29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyone's enjoyment.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
29. 答案：C
考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。
解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
（10重庆）
22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.
A. by B. for C. in D. with
22. 答案：D
考点：考查介词。
解析：I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
（10浙江）
7．I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .
A．by nature B．in return
C．in case D．by chance
答案：C
考点：本题考查介词短语。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——连词
（10福建）
26 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A. before B. until C. as D. since
26. 答案：A
考点：考连词的使用
解析：根据 “rung the bell” 和 “the door was opened ”的发生先后，可以得出答案。句子的含义是：女孩还没来得及按门铃，门就突然打开了。她的朋友们一拥而上去欢迎她。
（10上海）
39. our manage objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.
A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After
答案：B
考点：连词
解析：此句意思是“除非我们经理反对tom加入俱乐部，不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员。”
（10安徽）
29. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if
答案：C.
考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
解析：句意为“工程师们非常繁忙，即使（even if）有户外体育活动的兴趣也没有时间去做。”
33. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available
A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until
答案：A.
考点：本题考查状语从句连词辨析。
解析：句意为“仅暂时使用此房间，它一（as soon as）可以正常使用，我们就提供你一个大点的。”
（10江西）
22 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.
— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.
A as long as B unless C as soon as D though
答案：A
考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组
解析：as long as只要unless 除非否则as soon as 一就though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。
（10全国Ⅰ）
25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal .
A. so that B. although C. while D. as if
25题 答案：C
句意：Mary做咖啡当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候。
解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。so that译为“以便”表示目的，although译为“尽管，虽然”，as if译为“好像”，while译为“当….的时候”，因此while符合句意，选择C。
30.The little boy won’t go to sleep ______ his mother tells him a story.
A. or B. unless C. but D. whether
30题 答案：B
句意：这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事。
解答：根据选项此题考察连词的用法。or译为“或者”表示选择，unless译为“除非”表示条件，but译为“但是”表示转折，whether译为“是否”，根据句意选择B。
（10辽宁）
29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although B．unless C．because D．if
答案：C
句意：这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。
解析：考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。
（10辽宁）
34.—It’s no use having ideas only .
—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act.
A. how B. who C. what D. where
答案：A
句意：—光有主意没用。—不用担心，皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。
解析：考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用，但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”，强调方式。而who和what是连接代词，一般在不定式短语中作宾语，此句 中动词不定式有宾语，不再需要宾语，所以排除，where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。
（10北京）
30. they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.
A. As B. While C. Until D. Once
30. 答案：D
考点:本题考查连词。
解析：此题重在句意的判断。"一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书，他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。"A. As当；因为...B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到...D. Once一旦。因此选D
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词
（10安徽）
25. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure
答案：C.
考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析：hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”
（10江西）
35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average B number C amount D quantity
答案：A.
考点：考察名词。
解析：a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
（10山东）
33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter
答案:A
考点：本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。
解析：句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解，减轻，解除”。safety表示“安全，保险”；defense 表示“防御，防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽，保护”。
（10天津）
3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room B. area C. field D. position
答案：A.
考点：考查名词意义和用法。
句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了，目的是为电视腾出空间。
解析：make room for是固定搭配，意思是“为……让空”的意思，其中的room是不可数名词。
（10江苏）
22. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization
选B，reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
（湖北）
21. This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division B. area C. range D. circle
答案: B
考点：名词/名词短语
解析：此题不仅考察学生对于四个选项的认知，更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名 是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。”“a range of ”强调一个系列，而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲，这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句，“that”引导定语从句。
22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.
答案: D [ks5u.com]
考点：名词
解析：512的汶川地震，414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大 ，句子结构也相对 简单。只要背过这几个词，知道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作，职业”；“furniture”表示“ 家具 ”；“e quipment”表示“设备，器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
73. ________(不会用)a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. (use)
73. 答案：Not being able to use/ Being unable to use/ Not being capable of using/ Being incapable of using
考点：动名词
解析：不会用”可以翻译成 “not be able to use”， “be unable to use” ， “be capable of using”， “be incapable of using”， 动名词化后，得出答案
16. The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution B. target
C. measure D. function
答案：A
考点：本题考查名词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题，但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——名词性从句
（10福建）
35. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely.
A. that B. which C. what D. whether
35. 答案：C
考点：宾语从句
解析：空格在句中充当宾语
（10湖南）
35. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.
A. where B. whether C. that D. why
35. 答案D
考点：考查名词性从句。
解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D项。
（10天津）
14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.
A. how B. what C. When D. which
答案：B.
考点：考查名词性从句。
句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。
解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。
主语从句
（北京）
33. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
A. Whether B. What C. That D. How
33. 答案：B
考点: 本题考查主语从句。
句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。
解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用B. what来引导. C.中的That引导主语从句不做成分。
（10浙江）
1．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?
—OK, you want.
A．whichever B．however
C．whatever D．whoever
答案：C
考点：本题考查引导词。
解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。
9．It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A．that B．whatwww.ks*5u.co
C．how D．whether
答案：B
考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。
解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about ______ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。
同位语从句
（10上海）
36. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.
A. that B. how C. what D. why
答案：A
考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。
解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。
（10湖北）
74. The news ________（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)
74. 答案：that the housing price will fall
考点：同位语从句
解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。
宾语从句
（10山东）
26. Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. how D. which
答案:B
考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以B项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。
（10上海）
37. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .
A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering
C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
答案：B
考点：本题考查宾语从句。
解析：which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。
（10四川）
14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．what B．who C．how D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
答案：B
考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。
解析：根据句末的whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选B。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”
（10全国Ⅰ）
33. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
33题 答案：D
句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。
解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择D。
（10湖北）
31. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.
A. who B. where C. what D. how
31. 答案：C
考点: 宾语从句
解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选A，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。
（10全国Ⅱ）
10.—Have you finished the book?
---No,I’ve read up to_________the children discover the secret cave.
A.which B.what C.hat D.where
【答案】D
【解析】考查宾语从句。Up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。
表语从句
（10江苏）
35. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.
A.where B.how C.when D.what
选A. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.
（10北京）
32. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what B. that C. why D. whether
32. 答案：B
考点:本题考查表语从句。
解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——情态动词
（10安徽）
32. Jack described his father, who _______a brave boy many years ago, as a strong–willed man
A. would be B. would have been C. must be D. must have been
答案：D.
考点：本题考查情态动词推测用法。
解析：句意为“杰克把他的父亲描述为一个意志坚强的人，他的父亲多年前肯定很勇敢。”用must have been表示对过去事情的肯定推测。
（10湖南）
23. You buy a gift, but you can if you want to.
A. must B. mustn't C. have to D. don't have to 答案：D
考点：情态动词
解析：don’t have to 意为“没有必要”，符合语境，句意为：“你没有必要买礼物，但如果你想买的话，你也可以买。”
（10江西）
23 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?
A Must B Can C May D Will
答案：A
考点：考察情态动词的用法。
解析：must 必须, 一定can 可以, 能够may 也许will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？
（10山东）
25. I_______ have watched that movie —it’ll give me horrible dreams.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t
答案：A
考点：本题考查情态动词的用法。
解析：句意应为“我本来不应该看那部电影的----它会使我做噩梦的。”表示“本来不应该做而做了某事”用shouldn’t have done, 所以A项正确。
（10天津）
9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
答案：A.
考点：考查情态动词。
句意：迈克本来不必要那么忙的。这么高速驾驶之后，他早半个小时到达了。
解析：根据后面的语境，提前半个小时到达，说明Mark本来不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t have done 结构，表示“本来不必要做某事的而实际上做了”。
（10四川）
3. — I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—I'm afraid not.
A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need
答案：B
考点：考查情态动词。
解析：表请求可用情态动词can, may, could, might ,表允许用can, may.
句意为：“我可以将这本书带出去吗？”“恐怕不行”。故应选表情请求的情态动词may。正确答案为B。w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
（10全国Ⅰ）
29.Just be patient .You ______ expect the world to change so soon .
A. can’t B. needn’t C. may not D. whether
答案：A
句意：耐心一点儿，你不能期望世界变化如此快。
解答：通过选项此题考察情态动词，can't在否定句中可以表示推测，译为不可能，，可以表示能力，译为不能够，也可以表示命令，不允许，但是语气比mustn't弱，具有劝慰的意思，根据句意此题中选择A，can't表示劝慰。
（10江苏）
25. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.
—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.
A. could B. shall C. must D. may w_
答案：B，
解析：shall在第二人称中表示允诺，还可以表示强制，命令，威胁，警告。还有在法律条文中的要求或规定。
（陕西）
23. May I take this book out of the reading room?
No, you . You read it in here.
A. mightn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案：D
解析：考查情态动词。英语中用could，might表示询问或征求意见的问句中，肯定性应答要用can或may来代替could或might，而may或might征求意见的问句否定应答时要用mustn’t，故本题选D。
（10全国Ⅱ）
17.I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’t
答案：A
解析：情态动词考查。结合语境，根据情态动词用于疑问或否定推测时，要用can’t。
（10湖北）
79. It’s said that they have swum to the island from the continent, but they ________（不可能做到）because the ocean in between is too wide. (do)
79. 答案：can’t/ couldn’t have done it
考点：情态动词
解析：当要对过去进行肯定的推测时，要用“can’t/couldn’t+have+done”的结构
（10辽宁）
26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise.
A．can B．will C．must D．may
答案：C
句意：医生说锻炼对身体重要，但是必须是有规律的锻炼。
解析：考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能，或能力”；will表示“意志”；may表示“许可，可能”；must表示“必须”。
（10北京）
23. ---Good morning. I've got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.
--Ah, good morning. You be Mrs. Peters.
A. might B. must C. would D. can
答案：B
考点:本题考查情态动词在语境中的运用。
解析：第一个说话人说和史密斯小姐有约，那下面的人就回应说，"那您一定就是Mrs. Peters了"因此排除A,C.D
（10浙江）
17. “You ____ have a wrong number,” she said. “There’s no one of that name here.”
A. need B. can
C. must D. would
答案：C
考点：情态动词
解析：肯定的猜测，用must
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——特殊句式
（10安徽）
27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
答案：B.
考点：本题考查强调句型。
解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。
（10湖南）
25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that
答案：D
考点：考查强调句型。
解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。
（10全国Ⅰ）
26. I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B. very C. too D. rather
答案：A
句意：我很少看到妈妈像现在一样为我的进步如此开心。
解答：此题考察so…as….的固定结构，题干中的关键词是as，译为“像…..一样，正如…..一样”。因此选择A。
（10江苏）
31. —I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
—why not consult with Frank? You see,
_________.
great minds think alike
two heads are better than one
a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
it’s better to think twice before doing something
答案：B.
解析：B 表示三个臭皮匠凑成诸葛亮./ A 英雄所见略同./C 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林./ D.三思而后行.
（10四川）
19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed．
A．do devote B．don't devote
C．devoting D．not devoting
答案：A
考点：考查谓语动词的强调及“祈使句+and+将来时句子”的固定搭配。
解析：此处应是祈使句，又有谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do，故选A。句意为：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。”
（10陕西）
17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl
答案：D.
解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副词位于句首，且当句子的主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装句，选D。
（10浙江）
8．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A．being carried out B．carrying out
C．carried out D．to carry out
答案：C
考点：本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
解析：本句的句子的主语是the experiment；谓语动词是shows；that引导宾语从句，宾语从句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_____ regularly是插入的条件从句，从句的主语是proper amounts of exercise，此时应用it代替前面提到的主语，条件句的主语与主句的主语一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意为：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果有规律的进行，能够有助于我们的身体健康。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——状语从句
（10湖南）
32. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn't get much exercise.
A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as
答案：B
考点：考查状语从句。
解析：句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系，故选B项。
（10山东）
28. The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.
A. once B. when C. if D. unless
答案:D
考点：本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。
解析：句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同，否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构。
（10上海）
34. you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem
C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem
答案：C
考点：让步状语从句
解析：根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”，而however表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词+ 主语+ 谓语。
however做连接副词，相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其序为“however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。
（10四川）
20．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office．
A．since B．that C．when D．until w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
答案：C
考点：考查状语从句。
解析：句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”，故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。
（陕西）
20. John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.
A. when B. after C. before D. since
答案：C.
解析：考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句，构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句，意思是：过多久才将......，选C。
（10重庆）
32. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A. when B. where C. how D. what
答案B
考点：考查状语从句。
解析：由句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——主谓一致
（10湖南）
33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
答案：C
考点：主谓一致
解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项
（10四川）
15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，
some difficult to understand．
A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are
答案：A
考点：考查主谓一致。
解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。
（10全国Ⅱ）
9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——虚拟语气
（10上海）
29. ---Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn't finish the assignment yesterday.
---Oh, you have done it as yesterday was the deadline.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
答案：C
考点：本题考查的是虚拟语气
解析：此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should + have + 过去分词。本来应该做，而未做
（10安徽）
26. Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he-_______
A. was busy B. is busy C. had been busy. D. will be busy
答案：A.
考点：本题考查虚拟语气与时态。
解析：前句表示对过去的虚拟，而but之后表示过去的客观事实，故用一般过去时态。
（10湖南）
29. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow 答案：C
考点：考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
（10天津）
15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。
（10江苏）
34. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_______ more on its culture.
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案：选B
解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式
（陕西）
15. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案：B.
解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。
（10湖北）76. Mr. Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________ (讨论) at the meeting. (discuss)
答案：(should) be discussed
考点：虚拟语气
解析：“insist”引导的宾语从句要用虚拟，从句结构是 “should”（可省略）加动词原形，主语 “problem” 是要“被讨论”。
（10北京）34. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died www.ks5u.com/gaokao/beijing
答案：D
考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。
解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.
If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.
（10浙江）10．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .
A．would have been saved B．had been saved
C．will be saved D．was saved
答案：A
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——形容词和副词
（10福建）23. –Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考资源网
--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.高考资源网
A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly高考资源网
23. 答案：D
考点：副词辨析
解析：--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢慢地
32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考资源网
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular高考资源网
32. 答案：B
考点：形容词词义辨析
解析：A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。
（10上海）26. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours
答案：C
考点：此题考查复合形容词
解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful
C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic
答案：D.
考点：本题考查形容词辨析。
解析：Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
（10湖南）
22. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never
22. 答案：C
考点：考查副词辨析。
解析：A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。
（10江西）
28 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.
A easily; efficient B easier; efficient
C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently
答案：B
考点：考察形容词的比较级。
解析：make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级
（10山东）
35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex
答案:C
考点：本题考查形容词意义辨析。
解析：句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”；smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”；complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。
（10天津）5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful
答案：A.
考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。
句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。
解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对……感到好奇”的意思。
（10四川）12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ．
A．small B．few C．1arge D．many
答案：C
考点：考查形容词的用法。
解析：the number of 意为“……的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。
（10全国Ⅰ）23. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other
23题 答案：B
句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。
解答：此题考察another, the other, other, other's的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他形容词，如B选项的the other，one...the other..，用于一个整体的两部分“一个……另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又，再”，other's没有此种用法。
（陕西）22. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure
A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。
（10全国Ⅱ）13.The island is__________attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally
答案：D
解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。
20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular
答案：B
【解析】考查比较级的使用．否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。
（湖北）23. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
A. private B. personal C. unique D. different
答案：B
考点：形容词词义辨析
解析：根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示“独特的”，D表示“不同的”，只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示“私人的，私下的， “personal”表示“个人的”，personal view才能表示“个人观点”
24. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile
答案：D
考点：形容词词义辨析，同时也涉及到构词法
解析： “worthwile”表示“值得的，有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的，赞同的”，B“珍贵的”C“本质的”，只要知道词义，并联系生活常识，该题还是很容易得出答案的。
25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden
答案：B
考点：考查形容词词义辨析
解析：根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身体的”； “suddent”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于 “at once”.故选B
26. I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly
答案: A
考点：考查副词词义辨析
解析：这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去，这四个词都是以ly结尾，又都是6个字母组成，实在难以辨识。此时的考生，需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来，而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)； “near”（临近）“nearly”（几乎）= almost；rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，几乎不）；“mere”（仅仅，只 不过）“merely”（仅仅，只不过）。全句意思“我并没有责 怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
（10辽宁）23.Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile
答案：D
句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。
解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。
27.We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhere
C．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough
答案：A
句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。
解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。
（10浙江）6．I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television.
A．accurate B．ridiculous
C．urgent D．shallow www.ks*5u.co
答案：A
考点：本题考查形容词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。
11．Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?
A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally
答案：D
考点：本题考查副词辨析。
解析：分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？
19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn’t it rather risky, ____?
A. though B. also C. either D. too
答案：A
考点：本题考查副词辨析。
解析：根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？
前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。