华硕y581c多少钱:China's Diplomacy

China's Diplomacy
·Adhere to the Principle of Independence 
·Oppose Hegemonism and Maintain World Peace
·Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence 
·Conclusion
 

After the founding of New China, the basic objectives of its diplomacy included: to secure national independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, maintain world peace, and strive for an international environment favorable to the country's development. At that time the socialist countries headed by the Soviet Union and the imperialist countries headed by the United States were in relentless confrontation. The United States refused to recognize the Government of the People's Republic of China, and it even went further to impose political containment, economic blockade and military threat against China. In face of such a situation, China openly declared that it sided with the socialist camp, strived to enhance the alliance with the Soviet Union and other socialist countries, and firmly opposed the US policy of aggression and war. The Common Program of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, which served as the interim Constitution in the early days of the People's Republic, stipulates, "The principle of the foreign policy of the People's Republic of China is the protection of the independence, freedom, integrity of territory and sovereignty of the country, upholding of lasting international peace and friendly cooperation between the peoples of all countries, and opposition to the imperialist policy of aggression and war." In conformity with new changes, the new Constitution enacted in 1982 summarizes the basic principles of China's foreign policy as the following: "China adheres to an independent foreign policy as well as to the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence in developing diplomatic relations and economic and cultural exchanges with other countries; China consistently opposes imperialism, hegemonism and colonialism, works to strengthen unity with the people of other countries, supports the oppressed nations and the developing countries in their just struggle to win and preserve national independence and develop their national economies, and strives to safeguard world peace and promote the cause of human progress." In the past two decades and more, great changes have taken place in China and the world, and the Chinese Government has accordingly adjusted and developed the basic principles of its foreign policy. In short, China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace. The basic objectives of this policy are to safeguard China's independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity, promote friendly exchanges and cooperation with other countries, work for a better international and peripheral environment for the country's reform, opening up and modernization drive, maintain world peace, and promote common development.
Oppose Hegemonism and Maintain World Peace
To strive for peace has always been the purpose of New China’s foreign policy. In 1954, five years after the founding of the People’s Republic, Mao Zedong stated, “Our general task is to unite the whole people and win the support of all our friends abroad in the struggle to build a great socialist country, defend world peace and advance the cause of human progress.” In 1978 China shifted the focus of its work to economic development. In the new historical period since 1978, Deng Xiaoping emphasized the task of opposing hegemonism and safeguarding world peace, and defined the objective and task of China’s diplomacy as striving for a peaceful international climate and a favorable environment in areas around China in a fairly long period. In September 1982 Deng Xiaoping declared in his opening speech at the twelfth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, “To accelerate socialist modernization, to strive for China’s reunification and particularly for the return of Taiwan to the motherland, and to oppose hegemonism and work to safeguard world peace – these are the three major tasks of our people in this decade.”
The world is undergoing major changes. Multi-polarization and economic globalization are developing, exerting unprecedentedly great influence on the political, economic and cultural life of humanity. The international situation in general is moving towards relaxation, and the forces for peace and stability are growing. But the world is far from tranquil. Cold-war mentality is still there, hegemonism and power politics have new manifestations, and it is 52 CHINA’S DIPLOMACY still an arduous task to oppose hegemonism and safeguard world peace. China holds that all countries, large or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community. Countries should settle their disputes and conflicts peacefully through consultation and not resort to the use or threat of force; no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries under any pretext, let alone using its strength to invade, bully or overthrow other countries. China never imposes its social system or ideology on others, and it will never allow others to impose their social systems or ideologies on itself.