心里的声音 迅雷:小学英语语法学习（三）

小学英语语法学习（三）

五、一般过去时

语法要点：   

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

    ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

    ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

    ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

    否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

    一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

    如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

    特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

    如： What did Jim do yesterday?

    ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

    如：Who went to home yesterday?

4．动词过去式变化规则：

    （1）．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked

    （2）．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

    （3）．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

    （4）．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied

    （5）．不规则动词过去式：

    am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat

  习题练习:

   A 写出下列动词的过去式

    isam_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

    drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

    does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

    taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

    throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

 B动词的过去时练习（1）

    一、 用be动词的适当形式填空

    1. I _______ at school just now.

    2. He ________ at the camp last week.

    3. We ________ students two years ago.

    4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.

    5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.

    6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.

    7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.

    8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.

    二、 句型转换

    1. It was exciting.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    2. All the students were very excited.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    3. They were in his pocket.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

C 动词的过去时练习（2）

    一、用be动词的适当形式填空

    1. I ______ an English teacher now.

    2. She _______ happy yesterday.

    3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

    4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

    5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

    6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

    7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

    8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

    二、句型转换

    1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    三、 中译英

    1．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。

    ___________________________________________________________

    2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。

    ___________________________________________________________

    3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。

    ___________________________________________________________

D 行为动词的过去时练习（1）

       一、用行为动词的适当形式填空

    1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.

    2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.

    3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.

    4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.

    5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

    6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.

    7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.

    8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party.

    二、句型转换

    1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    2. Nancy went to school early.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    3. We sang some English songs.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

E 行为动词的过去时练习（2）

       一、用be动词的适当形式填空

    1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.

    2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.

    3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)

    4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?

    5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.

    6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.

    7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.

    8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.

    二、句型转换

    1. They played football in the playground.

    否定句：________________________________________________

    一般疑问句：____________________________________________

    肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

    三、中译英

    1. 格林先生去年住在中国。

    ________________________________________________________

    2. 昨天我们参观了农场。

    ________________________________________________________

    3. 他刚才在找他的手机。

    ________________________________________________________

F  过去时综合练习（1）

   一、 用动词的适当形式填空

    1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.

    2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.

    3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.

    4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

    5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)

    6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)

    7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

    8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.

    9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.

    10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.   

    二、 中译英

    1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

    _________________________________________________________

    2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

    _________________________________________________________

    3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

    _________________________________________________________

    4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

    _________________________________________________________

G  过去时综合练习（2）

   一、 用动词的适当形式填空

    1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.

    Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.

    2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.

    3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)

    4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)

    5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

    6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)

    7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)

    8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.

    9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.

    10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)

    二、中译英

    1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

    _________________________________________________________

    2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

    _________________________________________________________

    3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

    _________________________________________________________