火箭对雷霆第四场:必修2 Unit 5 名师点津

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.单项填空

1—Why can she keep such a good figure?

—She ________ great importance to regular exercise.

Aattains   Battracts

Cattaches  Dapplies

解析:选C。attach great importance to表示非常重视。attain达到,获得;attract吸引;apply应用,申请,常用短语有:apply to/apply for。

2Little children should go to school to learn something.________they should learn how to behave well in social life.

AAfter all  BIn all

CAt all    DAbove all

解析:选D。above all最重要的是,首要的是。in all总共;at all根本,全然;after all毕竟,终究

3A lot of people went to the new park yesterday and two thirds________were children.

Aaround  Bor so

Cabout   Dor such

解析:选B。or so常放在数量词或词组之后表示大约。around或about常放在数量词前面。

4The beautiful scenery in Switzerland is very________to the tourists from the whole world.

Agrateful   Battractive

Cvaluable  Dpopular

解析:选B。attractive吸引人的。grateful感激的;valuable有价值的;popular与among/with sb.连用表示受某人欢迎的,流行的

5The teacher wants the children to feel________about asking questions when they dont understand.

Acertain  Bconcerned

Csure    Dconfident

解析:选D。confident自信的。句意:教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。

6What made me angry was that she pretended________me when I passed by.

Anot to see  Bnot seeing

Cto not see  Dhaving not seen

解析:选A。pretend to do sth.假装做某事,其否定式为:pretend not to do sth.。

7This band is________of eight boys and girlsincluding two Japanese.

Amade         Bjoined

Cattended                Dformed

解析:选D。句意:这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成,其中有两个日本人。……组成可用be made up ofbe formed of表示。

8You should ________ your postor you will be punished by your manager.

Astick to    Binsist on

Cpersist in   Dkeep on

解析:选A。stick to ones post坚守岗位。

9.________ on a true storythe film is well worth________.

ATo baseto see     BBasedseeing

CBasingbeing seen  DBasingseeing

解析:选B。base...on以……为基础,常用被动式be based on。the film与base之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。be worth doing值得做,固定用法。

10Da Vinci was ________ as one of the greatest artists because of his paintings.

Arecognized   Brealized

Clooked      Dthought

解析:选A。be recognized as被承认为……,被看做……。C项应改为looked on/upon;D项应改为thought of;realize无此用法。

.阅读理解

A

(2009年福建检测E)When we Americans shop at the grocery stores todaywe dont seem to be surprised at the sight of strawberries in the winter or perfect tomatoes from Holland. In the space of a generationweve become accustomed to eating food thats never grown roots in local soil. In factmost produce (农产品) grown in the United States travels an average of 1,500 miles before it gets sold.

Truckingshipping and flying food from around the country and the globe has a very bad effect on the environment and on public health. Take grapes for example. Every yearnearly 270 million pounds of grapes arrive in Californiamost of them shipped from Chile to the Port of Los Angeles. Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each yearand enough air pollution to cause dozens of asthma(哮喘) attacks and hundreds of missed school days in California.

The way we eat has a great influence on the health of the planet. By choosing to eat lower on the food chainand focusing on local and organic(有机的) producewe can reduce global warming and air pollutionavoid poisonous chemicalssupport local farmers and enjoy fresh and tasty food.

People are rediscovering the benefits of buying local food. How your food is grownstoredtransportedprocessed and cooked can all influence how it affects climate and the environment. Transportationrelated influences are particularly important for imported food. NRDC calculated the transportation influences of importing fresh produce and wine widely consumed in California. They directly compared the climate and air quality influenced by importing the food instead of growing and consuming it in California. Their analysis shows that—all else being equallocally grown food is a better choice.

【解题导语】 人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品,然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害,因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。

1.From the passage we can learn that most produce sold at the grocery stores in the US________.

Ais grown by local farmers

Bis from foreign countries

Ccomes from far away

Dis out of season

解析:选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。

2What would be the effect of transportation of food?

AIt pollutes the food during the transportation.

BIt makes the cost of the food much higher.

CIt makes the food less fresh and tasteless.

DIt causes air pollution and global warming.

解析:选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的Their 5,900mile journey in cargo ships and trucks gives off 7,000 tons of global warming pollution each year,and enough air pollution...可知答案。

3Which of the following may have a bad effect on the health of the planet?

AEating higher on the food chain.

BEating locally grown food.

CEating more organic produce.

DEating fresh and tasty food.

解析:选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。

4The main purpose of the passage is________.

Ato help local farmers grow and sell their produce

Bto tell people that imported food is less healthy

Cto warn people of the harmfulness of food transportation

Dto get local people to reject the imported food

解析:选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。

B

(2009年沈阳检测A)When my athletic career as a baseball player was on track in 1960I was diagnosed with sarcoma (恶性肿瘤) in my right shoulderwhich sent me to hospital. The AllStar Team went to Hawaiiand I went to hospital. I was really bitter and angry and hurt and outragedbut we didnt have any therapy (心理疗法) in those days that said you needed to grieve (悲伤) a loss. I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.Whats this?”I said.Just the loss of an arm.It was about thirtyfive years ago. Thenabout twentyfive years agoI went through another very difficult time: job lossloss of a relationship. You know,“Lossloss and loss.I went to a counselor (心理顾问)Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving periodbecause I had never grieved the loss of my athletic careerthe loss of my physical wholenessany lossesand he said that goodness could come out of this. After my second meeting with Ray ChapmanI got a job as a mechanicand I became kind of famous. I was theOnearmed mechanic”,installing engines and such. It really came back to me then that had I not gone through the cancerI wouldnt have become a mechanic and later hot racer.  I also later met a wonderful woman with whom I had a tenyear relationship which led to the birth of my son.

I found that for megoodness and beauty have come out of deformity (畸形). I still use the words ugliness and crippled. My friends try to tell me that I am not crippled. But what they dont understand is that I amand what I have done is in spite of whats been done to me. I try to remind them that were all crippled in some way. I say,“I cant see what cripples you. I cant see what youve been through. I have an advantage over youbecause I see it every day.

【解题导语】 本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤,最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。

5. When did the author become a mechanic?

AAfter he had a son.

BBefore he lost an arm.

CBefore he became a hot racer.

DBefore he was a baseball player.

解析:选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句...I wouldnt have become a mechanic and later hot racer.可知,作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为a hot racer之前,选C。

6What can we learn about the author from the passage?

AHe is always a successful mechanic.

BHe showed extraordinary courage in handling the losses.

CHe refused to take advice from the counselor.

DHe had a longlasting relationship with the wonderful woman.

解析:选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的I was denying it right away by saying I could handle it.以及后面的Ray Chapman who took me through a grieving period,because I had never grieved the loss of my athletic career,the loss of my physical wholeness,any losses,and he said that goodness could come out of this部分内容可知,面对他失去的东西,作者展示出了巨大的勇气,所以选B。

7Which of the following is NOT true?

ALaterthe author became a successful racer.

BIt is the counselor who helped the author get through the sad period.

CThere was no counseling twentyfive years ago to help people recover from a loss.

DThe author believes everyone is crippled in some wayonly that they cant see it.

解析:选C。正误判断题。从第一段的...but we didnt have any therapy(心理疗法)in those days that said you needed to grieve(悲伤)a loss...It was about thirtyfive years ago.可知,是在35年前没有心理疗法,而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。

8When writing the passagethe author is________.

Acritical                 Boptimistic

Cdoubtful                Dsatisfied

解析:选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看,作者很乐观,他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。

C

(2009年合肥检测)My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle. For instanceput his watch on his left handeven though hes a leftyand parking his car only in the garage is just his thing and doesnt change.

My father only wears suits during the week because its something very professional and formal. He loves to teach what he knowsfrom teaching my motherauntand sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary. Alsowhenever he is asked to do something at workwhatever it ishe will always complete the task on time.

My mother buys most of his clothesas he hates big crowds. In his housechildren watch TV only after finishing all homeworkwhich he believes is the bestbecause the child does his homework and still stays happy.

One of my fathers main focuses in life is making sure his children grow up the right waylike he did. He grew up with one sister in Chicago. As he got olderhe got married to my mother who is three years younger than him.

My dad is an individual with numerous qualities. His personality is just very wonderful to live with. The manners he shows are so refined and probably much better than most people. I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.

【解题导语】 作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。

9The author used examples in the first paragraph to show his father________.

Ais a stubborn man

Bhas only one garage

Cis a unique person

Ddoesnt want any change

解析:选C。细节判断题。for instance表示例如,其后的内容是对前面的中心句My dad is very unique because of his personality and lifestyle作解释说明,所以选C。

10Which of the following is NOT true about the authors father?

AHe is keen on shopping very much.

BHe wants to look professional and formal.

CHe takes good care of his children.

DHe is always responsible for his work.

解析:选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项,文章第三段最后一句提到了C项,文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。

11According to the passagethe authors father ________.

Afirst met his wife in Chicago

Bhas a sister three years younger

Cgot married at a very old age

Dgets along well with his family

解析:选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的He loves to teach what he knows,from teaching my mother,aunt,and sisters driving skills to teaching his kids vocabulary.可以推测,作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。

12We can infer from the text that________.

Aparents could have great influence on their kids

Bfather is always the strictest person in a family

Cchildren want to grow up just as their fathers

Dgood personalities make a person extraordinary

解析:选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句I admire my father and want to be just like him when I grow up.可推测出,作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。