月桂树的愿望:震撼心灵的哲理之二

来源:百度文库 编辑:偶看新闻 时间:2024/04/20 05:05:37





       重新振作的艺术


  乔伊丝•格伦费尔/Joyce+Grenfell

  要无所畏惧而不是听天由命。因为你明白,我相信当我满怀诚意,静静等待事情发生时,它们便会发生。这并不是一种消极的状态,而是对自己真正处境的了解。

  我认为,对人性本善的绝对信仰便是我信仰的核心。同其他人一样,我也有遇到挫折、情绪低落的时候,那感觉就像是穿着沉重的靴子向上游,却被脚蹼拖着后腿一样。然而,就算是在那些黑暗的日子里,即使我有一种被孤立或者孤独的感觉,我依然会隐隐意识到自己是真实、正确且善良的整体的一部分。

  我对上帝的信仰从未改变过。但我不相信肉身上帝,也难以明白怎么有可能去信仰一个善恶共存的神。我信仰上帝、善良、还有一神论,我也相信我们皆属于这个唯一,是它的一部分。

  为了理解“容忍”及“理解”这样的词,我花了好些时间。几年来,我一直口头信奉着“容忍”与“理解”,但我觉得,直到今天我才开始对他们的含义有了些许的了解。如果我们都能够成为对方,虽然这很难但也许是有可能的,那么迟早我们都能学会互相谦让。我相信每个人都有自己的个性,也只有亲身经历,我们才会真正理解别人。

  对于自我及自负,我总是有些迷惑,因为我直觉上认为它们都会妨碍理解。而且从某种意义上来说,的确如此。

  我过去常为个性以及那种自负担忧不已。我发现,某些艺术家,比如音乐家,总会让听众从音乐中了解他的个性。而其他更伟大、也因此更谦逊的音乐家,则成为了使人们轻松了解音乐全貌的畅通渠道。我们知道人性的善良来源上帝,因此最明智的做法就是,努力使自己远离自身不道德因素的玷污。我并非第一个有此想法的人,这实为难事,尤其是当你身在舞台上的时候。

  我是一个生性乐观的人,就算情绪低落,也会很快振作起来。我总会按计划来做一些小事,例如操持家务、查看需回复的信件。这就是说我会做完这些事以便享受以后的空间。然而我发现,在对行善的信仰及实践上,我却无法做出任何计划,我的意思是重要的计划,但我必须为之预留空间,并尽可能保持通道畅通无阻。这自然就是说,要无所畏惧而不是听天由命。因为你明白,我相信当我满怀诚意,静静等待事情发生时,它们便会发生。这并不是一种消极的状态,而是对自己真正处境的了解。

  在我的生命中,朋友最为重要,为人所需时的惊奇也同样重要。但是这一切都会消逝,最终只会留下你与上帝单独在一起。对此,我还没有做好准备,但我已在心中看到了那一幕。

  这一点我并没有彻底明白,但我相信唯有的只是现在,我们必须认识并享受现在。此刻……当然不是指人们规定的所谓的周一、周五或任何时候,而是确确实实的现在。这是不会改变的。所有的一切的确都已完成。发现与享受便是我们需要解决的小问题。

  I+think+the+center+of+my+faith+is+an+absolute+certainty+of+good.+Like+everyone+else,+I+get+low+and+there+are+times+when+I+feel+as+if+I+have+my+fins+backwards+and+am+swimming+upstream+in+heavy+boots.+But+even+in+these+dark+times,+even+though+I+feel+cut+off,+perhaps,+and+alone,+I+am+aware—even+if+distantly—that+I+am+part+of+a+whole+and+that+the+whole+is+true+and+real+and+good.

  I+have+never+had+any+difficulty+in+believing+in+God.+I+don’t+believe+in+a+personal+God+and+I+don’t+quite+see+how+it+is+possible+to+believe+in+a+God+who+knows+both+good+and+evil+and+yet+to+trust+in+Him.+I+believe+in+God,+good,+in+One+Mind,+and+I+believe+we+are+all+subject+to+and+part+of+this+oneness.

  It’s+taken+me+time+to+understand+words+like+“tolerance”+and+“understanding”.+I+have+given+lip+service+to+“tolerance”+and+to+“understanding”+for+years+but+only+now+do+I+think+I+begin+to+understand+a+little+what+they+mean.+If+we+are+all+one+of+another,+and+this,+though+uncomfortably,+is+probably+the+case,+then+sooner+or+later+we+have+got+to+come+to+terms+with+each+other.+I+believe+in+the+individuality+of+man,+and+it+is+only+by+individual+experience+that+we+can,+any+of+us,+make+a+contribution+to+understanding.

  I’ve+always+been+a+bit+confused+about+self+and+egotism+because+I+instinctively+felt+both+were+barriers+to+understanding.+And+so+in+a+sense+they+are.

  I+used+to+worry+a+lot+about+personality+and+that+sort+of+egotism.+I+noticed+that+certain+artists—musicians,+for+instance—would+allow+their+personalities+to+get+between+the+music+and+the+listener.+But+others,+greater+and+therefore+humbler,+became+clear+channels+through+which+the+music+was+heard+unimpeded.+And+it+occurred+to+me,+not+very+originally,+that+the+good+we+know+in+man+is+from+God+so+it+is+a+good+thing+to+try+to+keep+oneself+as+clear+as+possible+from+the+wrong+sort+of+self.+And+it’s+not+very+easy,+particularly+if+you+are+on+the+stage!

  I+am+one+of+those+naturally+happy+people+who+even+when+they+get+low+soon+bounce+back.+In+minor+things+like+housekeeping+and+keeping+in+sight+of+letters+to+be+answered+I+am+a+Planny—Annie.+That+is+to+say+I+get+through+the+chores+in+order+to+enjoy+the+space+beyond.+But+I+do+find+that,+believing+in+the+operation+of+good+as+I+do,+I+cannot+make+plansimportant+ones,+I+mean—but+I+must+prepare+the+ground+and+then+1eave+the+way+free+as+far+as+possible.+This,+of+course,+means+being+fearless+and+isn’t+fatalistic,+because+you+see+I+believe+that+when+I+am+faithful+enough+to+be+still+and+to+allow+things+to+happen+serenely,+they+do.+And+this+being+still+isn’t+a+negative+state+but+an+awareness+of+one’s+true+position.

  Friends+are+the+most+important+things+in+my+life—that+and+the+wonder+of+being+necessary+to+someone.+But+these+things+pass+and+in+the+end+one+is+alone+with+God.+I’m+not+nearly+ready+for+that+yet,+but+I+do+see+it+with+my+heart’s+eye.

  I+don’t+understand+it+entirely,+but+I+believe+there+is+only+now+and+our+job+is+to+recognize+and+rejoice+in+this+now.+Now...not,+of+course,+the+man—measured+now+of+Monday,+Friday,+or+whenever,+but+the+now+of+certain+truth.+That+doesn’t+change.+Surely+everything+has+been+done—is+done.+Our+little+problem+is+to+reveal+and+enjoy.

  更光明的未来

  The+Light+of+a+Brighter+Day

  海伦•凯勒/Helen+Keller

  地球是多数人的幸福家园。但信念是精神的一种状态。人只要拥有信念,就不会轻言放弃。倘若他不得已颠沛流离,就会再次建起一座房子,那是地球上任何飓风都无法摧毁的。

  我选择生活的信念作为主题,而不是信条或教义。我认为,信念是一个人所珍爱的美好想象,是鼓励某人不顾艰难实现梦想的热情。信念是一种充满活力的力量,它能打破常规的束缚,让平凡陈旧的事物焕然一新。信念能使人的意志再次振作,使人的情感更为丰富,并能唤醒人的创造力。

  积极的信念是无畏的,它守护着我远离愤世嫉俗和绝望的境地。除此之外,信念并非一种或两三种具体的事物,而是鼓舞着我所有信仰的整体,是无法分割的。我相信,当我在生命的海洋中前行时,是拥有无限善意和无尽的智慧的上帝,用他永恒的臂膀为我支撑的。我相信我的同伴,惊奇于他们善良的天性与信念。他们相信,在经历了悲伤与压迫的漫漫长夜后,他们将会在清晨的美丽光影中坚强地重新站起来。我崇敬着地球上一切美丽与珍贵的事物,感觉到自己有责任为全人类能拥有一个健康而富饶的家园尽心尽力。永恒能减轻我与深爱但已失去的人分离时的痛苦;它能让我摆脱人为的束缚,发现享受欢乐的能力,因此我相信永恒。就算我的生命之火终将熄灭,我还是坚信,自己能够勇敢且充满尊严地面对命运,成为真善美称职的战友。但那些战胜命运者的信仰也会受命运的主宰,那些理想虽破灭但依然勇敢生存者的权利也会受到局限。真正的信念充满了危险,它是人类致命的脆弱与精神内在力量的能力结合。它不会随一个人想法的转变而改变。

  当我得知数不清的同伴都在为他们的生计终日劳作,忍受着最沉重的压力,不曾享受生活的乐趣就黯然而逝的时候,我的信念遭到了严重的打击。我永远地失去了安全感,也永远失去了儿时那令人欣喜的信仰:地球是多数人的幸福家园。但信念是精神的一种状态。人只要拥有信念,就不会轻言放弃。倘若他不得已颠沛流离,也会再次建起一座房子,那是地球上任何飓风都无法摧毁的。

  当我想到人们依然遭受着苦难与饥荒,想到人类无休止的杀戮,我的心便会滴血。但我的脑海里会出现这样的想法:正如我曾经是个又聋又哑又盲的小女孩一样,人类也正在无知与憎恨的黑暗中慢慢成长,向更光明的明天走去。

  I+choose+for+my+subject+faith+wrought+into+life,+apart+from+creed+or+dogma.+By+faith+I+mean+a+vision+of+good+one+cherishes+and+the+enthusiasm+that+pushes+one+to+seek+its+fulfillment+regardless+of+obstacles.+Faith+is+a+dynamic+power+that+breaks+the+chain+of+routine+and+gives+a+new,+fine+turn+to+old+commonplaces.+Faith+reinvigorates1+the+will,+enriches+the+affections+and+awakens+a+sense+of+creativeness.

  Active+faith+knows+no+fear,+and+it+is+a+safeguard+to+me+against+cynicism2+and+despair.+After+all,+faith+is+not+one+thing+or+two+or+three+things;+it+is+an+indivisible+totality+of+beliefs+that+inspire+me.+Belief+in+God+as+infinite+good+will+and+allseeing+Wisdom+whose+everlasting+arms+sustain+me+walking+on+the+sea+of+life.+Trust+in+my+fellow+men,+wonder+at+their+fundamental+goodness+and+confidence+that+after+this+night+of+sorrow+and+oppression3+they+will+rise+up+strong+and+beautiful+in+the+glory+of+morning.+Reverence+for+the+beauty+and+preciousness+of+the+earth,+and+a+sense+of+responsibility+to+do+what+I+can+to+make+it+a+habitation+of+health+and+plenty+for+all+men.+Faith+in+immortality4+because+it+renders+less+bitter+the+separation+from+those+I+have+loved+and+lost,+and+because+it+will+free+me+from+unnatural+limitations+and+unfold+still+more+faculties+I+have+in+joyous+activity.+Even+if+my+vital+spark+should+be+blown+out,+I+believe+that+I+should+behave+with+courageous+dignity+in+the+presence+of+fate+and+strive+to+be+a+worthy+companion+of+the+beautiful,+the+good,+and+the+True.+But+fate+has+its+master+in+the+faith+of+those+who+surmount5+it,+and+limitation+has+its+limits+for+those+who,+though+disillusioned,+live+greatly.+True+faith+is+not+a+fruit+of+security,+it+is+the+ability+to+blend+mortal+fragility+with+the+inner+strength+of+the+spirit.+It+does+not+shift+with+the+changing+shades+of+one’s+thought.

  It+was+a+terrible+blow+to+my+faith+when+I+learned+that+millions+of+my+fellow+creatures+must+labor+all+their+days+for+food+and+shelter,+bear+the+most+crushing+burdens+and+die+without+having+known+the+joy+of+living.+My+security+vanished+forever,+and+I+have+never+regained+the+radiant+belief+of+my+young+years+that+earth+is+a+happy+home+and+hearth+for+the+majority+of+mankind.+But+faith+is+a+state+of+mind.+The+believer+is+not+soon+disheartened.+If+he+is+turned+out+of+his+shelter,+he+builds+up+a+house+that+the+winds+of+the+earth+cannot+destroy.

  When+I+think+of+the+suffering+and+famine,+and+the+continued+slaughter6+of+men,+my+spirit+bleeds,+but+the+thought+comes+to+me+that,+like+the+little+deaf,+dumb+and+blind+child+I+once+was,+mankind+is+growing+out+of+the+darkness+of+ignorance+and+hate+into+the+light+of+a+brighter+day.

  世界源于你的思想

  The+World+a+Reflex+of+Mental+State

  创造也好,毁灭也好,个人内心世界的品质和力量决定了人生所经历的每一件事情。每个人的灵魂都是个人的经验积累与思想的复杂结合体。我们的身体仅仅是为实现思想而时刻准备着的工具而已。

  雷雨中的醒悟

  Discovery+in+a+Thunderstorm

  内尔松•格卢克博士/Dr.+Nelson+Glueck

  暴风雨不会永不停息,任何不适也并非难以容忍。只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧,成功而不骄傲,那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。

  多年前,我曾骑着自行车从一片风景如画的郊野中穿过。突然,乌云密布,大雨滂沱,然而令人惊奇的是,在前方几百码的地方却是阳光灿烂。我蹬着车使劲往前冲,却发现怎么也到不了那片阳光普照之地。乌云夹着大雨比我冲得还快。半小时后,精疲力尽的我停止了这场不公平的抗争,意识到自己根本无法到达那片晴朗的天地。

  顿时,我豁然开朗,我在毫不重要的事情上疲于奔波,却不曾欣赏途中的景致,忘记了自己旅行的目的。暴风雨不会永不停息,任何不适也并非难以容忍。的确,我差点错过了途中许多美好的景致。我满怀感激地凝望着眼前的景色,此刻所见的色彩、线条和轮廓比起阳光下别有一番风味。树木繁茂的山上,烟雨朦胧;别样的绿树清新明朗,令人神迷。大雨带给我的烦恼顿时消散,想要逃离的yu望也不复存在。相反,它带给我一种全新的视觉景观,让我懂得美与满足就源自于我们身边,只要细心发现便能唾手可得。

  这次经历从此也引导着我去思考相关的事物。它让我明白,对于无法避免的环境与条件,企图逃避毫无意义,但我可以勇敢面对它们,并常常对其进行修整与改善。我知道,只要勇敢地面对困难、失望而不沮丧,成功而不骄傲,那我们的人生之战便取得了一半的胜利。我也更清楚地意识到,危险远非灾难,而失败也许就是最终胜利的先行者。因此,归根结底,一切成就如果不经受道德准则的考验,就会脆弱不堪,危机重重。

  我已经明白,当自己无休止地追寻,试图在遥远之地寻找一个无忧无虑的世界时,也常常会在追寻中错过获得幸福与成就的机会。显然,拒绝承认生存的痛苦,将它们多数或全部归咎于他人,或者逃避,都无法将它消除。

  每个人都有不足之处,但我为自己与他人排忧解难和祈求祝福的责任并不能因此免除。我可以将问题放大,却绝不会为缩小问题而忽视、逃避或求助神灵。我相信,通过自己的态度与行为就可解决我的疑惑与难题,即使无法克服全部。我确信,要想使幸福有所保障,接受心灵的指引,就必须靠自己的双手,朝着目标努力奋斗,去创造并积累幸福。我相信,若想在人世间的变幻莫测与严酷考验中,特别是当今革命风暴的艰难时刻,保持无所畏惧与信心十足,就必须对上帝保持虔诚的信仰。如果我的价值观能从其与神律的联系和伦理要求的承诺中获得支持与力量,那任何事物都无法给我造成真正的伤害。“耶和华是我的牧者,我将一无所求。”

  Many+years+ago+I+was+on+a+bicycle+trip+through+some+exceedingly+picturesque+countryside.+Suddenly,+dark+clouds+piled+up+overhead+and+rain+began+to+fall,+but+strange+to+relate,+several+hundred+yards+ahead+of+me+the+sun+shone+brilliantly.+Pedaling,+however,+as+rapidly+as+I+could,+I+found+it+impossible+to+get+into+the+clear.+The+clouds+with+their+rain+kept+advancing+faster+than+I+could+race+forward.+I+continued+this+unequal+contest+for+an+exhausting+half+hour,+before+realizing+that+I+could+not+win+my+way+to+the+bright+area+ahead+of+me.

  Then+it+dawned+upon+me+that+I+was+wasting+my+strength+in+unimportant+hurry,+while+paying+no+attention+whatsoever+to+the+landscape+for+the+sake+of+which+I+was+making+the+trip.+The+storm+could+not+last+forever+and+the+discomfort+was+not+unendurable.+Indeed,+there+was+much+to+look+at+which+might+otherwise+have+escaped+me.+As+I+gazed+about+with+sharpened+appreciation,+I+saw+colors+and+lines+and+contours+that+would+have+appeared+differently+under+brilliant+light.+The+rain+mists+which+now+crowned+the+wooded+hills+and+the+fresh+clearness+of+the+different+greens+were+entrancing.+My+annoyance+at+the+rain+was+gone+and+my+eagerness+to+escape+it+vanished.+It+had+provided+me+with+a+new+view+and+helped+me+understand+that+the+sources+of+beauty+and+satisfaction+may+be+found+close+at+hand+within+the+range+of+one’s+own+sensibilities.

  It+made+me+think,+then+and+later,+about+other+matters+to+which+this+incident+was+related.+It+helped+me+realize+that+there+is+no+sense+in+my+attempting+ever+to+flee+from+circumstances+and+conditions+which+cannot+be+avoided+but+which+I+might+bravely+meet+and+frequently+mend+and+often+turn+to+good+account.+I+know+that+half+the+battle+is+won+if+I+can+face+trouble+with+courage,+disappointment+with+spirit,+and+triumph+with+humility.+It+has+become+ever+clearer+to+me+that+danger+is+far+from+disaster,+that+defeat+may+be+the+forerunner+of+final+victory,+and+that,+in+the+last+analysis,+all+achievement+is+perilously+fragile+unless+based+on+enduring+principles+of+moral+conduct.

  I+have+learned+that+trying+to+find+a+carefree+world+somewhere+far+off+involves+me+in+an+endless+chase+in+the+course+of+which+the+opportunity+for+happiness+and+the+happiness+of+attainment+are+all+too+often+lost+in+the+chase+itself.+It+has+become+apparent+to+me+that+I+cannot+wipe+out+the+pains+of+existence+by+denying+them,+blaming+them+largely+or+completely+on+others,+or+running+away+from+them.

  The+elements+of+weakness+which+mark+every+person+cannot+absolve+me+from+the+burdens+and+blessings+of+responsibility+for+myself+and+to+others.+I+can+magnify+but+never+lessen+my+problems+by+ignoring,+evading+or+exorcising+them.+I+believe+that+my+perplexities+and+difficulties+can+be+considerably+resolved,+if+not+completely+overcome,+by+my+own+attitudes+and+actions.+I+am+convinced+that+there+can+be+no+guarantee+of+my+happiness+except+that+I+help+evoke+and+enhance+it+by+the+work+of+my+hands+and+the+dictates+of+my+heart+and+the+direction+of+my+striving.+I+believe+that+deep+faith+in+God+is+necessary+to+keep+me+and+hold+mankind+uncowed+and+confident+under+the+vagaries+and+ordeals+of+mortal+experience,+and+particularly+so+in+this+period+of+revolutionary+storm+and+travail.+If+my+values+receive+their+sanction+and+strength+from+relationship+to+divine+law+and+acceptance+of+its+ethical+imperatives,+then+nothing+can+really+harm+me.+“The+Lord+is+my+shepherd;+I+shall+not+want.”

  梦想构造生活

  Dreams+are+the+Stuff+Life+is+Made+of

  卡洛•卡洛/Carroll+Carroll

  永远不应嘲笑对构建拥有诚实与道德的社会的期望。最理想化的梦想往往预示着未来。如今我们觉得实在、实用甚至不可或缺的许多东西,曾经也只是梦想。

  我相信自己是一个幸运的人。

  我的一生生活平稳,毫无波澜。我从未经历过经济或情感危机,但我拥有的一切并不是依靠溺爱、遗产或特权,而是通过我自己的努力工作得来的。

  生活中的我从不滥走极端,始终认为工人就应当工作,商人就应当获利,艺术家有权获取报酬。

  正因如此,我讨价还价的能力没有丝毫长进,所以我从不试图过分吹嘘自己。尽管我知道自己的酬劳少于实际应得的,但我仍会继续工作。我发现,由此一来,我从未因害怕失业而做出任何违背原则的事。

  的确,像我这种在精神、身体、情感与经济上如此幸运的人,少不了很多人曾给予的帮助。有些帮助是刻意的,但大部分的则是偶然为之,尽管如此,我依然认为必须报答他们。这并不是说我为同胞们奉献出了自己的一生,我也不是那样的人。但我觉得应该尽自己所能去帮助他人,就像别人帮助我一样。

  我认为,现在所说的这些正是我信仰中的一部分。即使很难,但为了自身利益,每个人都应将生活的信仰缩减至600字,并将其与他所享有的东西作比较——不比拥有的房产、金钱和物品,而是比爱、健康、幸福与欢笑。

  我不相信,今生的生活方式会在来世受到报应。生活与奖赏……生活与惩罚——对我而言,是同一回事。这就是我的信仰,与之紧紧相连的,是我坚信上帝创造并操纵着这个世界,使“任何人都不是独立的孤岛……”某一个人的欺诈会破坏所有人的正直。无论何处的道德沦丧了,都会造成整个社会的道德变质。我认为,只有诚实与道德才拥有真正的精神价值。

  我相信,永远不应嘲笑对构建拥有诚实与道德的社会的期望。最理想化的梦想往往预示着未来。如今我们觉得实在、实用甚至不可或缺的许多东西,曾经也只是梦想。

  因此,我希望这个世界不再是自相残杀的世界。我不认为自己是多管闲事的人。但我觉得自己有义务去帮助他人,就像他人有义务帮助我一样。

  总而言之,“无论做什么,你希望别人如何待你,就要如何对待别人。”这句话正好涵盖了我的生活与信仰的全部。“要想别人如何待你,你也要如何对待别人。”暗示着礼尚往来的交易。然而,不做连自己都痛恨的事则是对意志力的一种磨练,这也会使人际关系有所改善。

  希勒尔说:“己所不欲,勿施于人。这就是全部法则。”他还概括说:“余下的所有只是对其的阐述。”

  I+believe+I’m+a+very+lucky+man.

  My+entire+life+has+been+lived+in+the+healthy+area+between+too+little+and+too+much.+I’ve+never+experienced+financial+or+emotional+insecurity,+but+everything+I+have,+I’ve+attained+by+my+own+work,+not+through+indulgence,+inheritance+or+privilege.

  Never+having+lived+by+the+abuses+of+any+extreme,+I’ve+always+felt+that+a+workman+is+worthy+of+his+hire,+a+merchant+entitled+to+his+profit,+an+artist+to+his+reward.

  As+a+result+of+all+this,+my+bargaining+bump+may+be+a+little+underdeveloped,+so+I’ve+never+tried+to+oversell+myself.+And+though+I+may+work+for+less+than+I+know+I+can+get,+I+find+that+because+of+this,+I’m+never+so+afraid+of+losing+a+job+that+I’m+forced+to+compromise+with+my+principles.

  Naturally+in+a+life+as+mentally,+physically,+emotionally+and+financially+fortunate+as+mine+has+been,+a+great+many+people+have+helped+me.+A+few+meant+to,+most+did+so+by+accident.+I+still+feel+I+must+reciprocate.+This+doesn’t+mean+that+I’ve+dedicated+my+life+to+my+fellow+man.+I’m+not+the+type.+But+I+do+feel+I+should+help+those+I’m+qualified+to+help,+just+as+I’ve+been+helped+by+others.

  What+I’m+saying+now+is,+I+feel,+part+of+that+pattern.+I+think+everyone+should,+for+his+own+sake,+try+to+reduce+to+six+hundred+words+the+beliefs+by+which+he+livesit’s+not+easy—and+then+compare+those+beliefs+with+what+he+enjoys—not+in+real+estate+and+money+and+goods,+but+in+love,+health,+happiness+and+laughter.

  I+don’t+believe+we+1ive+our+lives+and+then+receive+our+reward+or+punishment+in+some+afterlife.+The+life+and+the+reward...the+life+and+the+punishment—these+to+me+are+one.+This+is+my+religion,+coupled+with+the+firm+belief+that+there+is+a+Supreme+Being+who+planned+this+world+and+runs+it+so+that+“no+man+is+an+island,+entire+of+himself...”+The+dishonesty+of+any+one+man+subverts+all+honesty.+The+lack+of+ethics+anywhere+adulterates+the+whole+world’s+ethical+content.+In+these—honesty+and+ethics—are,+I+think,+the+true+spiritual+values.

  I+believe+the+hope+for+a+thoroughly+honest+and+ethical+society+should+never+be+laughed+at.+The+most+idealistic+dreams+have+repeatedly+forecast+the+future.+Most+of+the+things+we+think+of+today+as+hard,+practical+and+even+indispensable+were+once+merely+dreams.

  So+I+like+to+hope+that+the+world+need+not+be+a+dogeatdog+jungle.+I+don’t+think+I’m+my+brother’s+keeper.+But+I+do+think+I’m+obliged+to+be+his+helper.+And+that+he+has+the+same+obligation+to+me.

  In+the+last+analysis,+the+entire+pattern+of+my+life+and+belief+can+be+found+in+the+words+“Do+not+do+unto+others+that+which+you+would+not+have+others+do+unto+you.”+To+say+“Do+unto+others+as+you+would+have+others+do+unto+you”+somehow+implies+bargaining,+an+offer+of+favor+for+favor.+But+to+restrain+from+acts+which+you,+yourself,+would+abhor+is+an+exercise+in+will+power+that+must+raise+the+level+of+human+relationship.

  “What+is+unpleasant+to+thyself,”+says+Hillel,+“That+do+not+unto+thy+neighbor.+This+is+the+whole+law.”+and+he+concluded.+“All+else+is+exposition.”+

  面具让我窒息

  A+Mask+was+Stifling+Me');

 露西•弗里曼/+Lucy+Freeman

  只有成熟的爱才能带来幸福,它是内心真挚情感的流露,能够接受并理解他人,给予对方温柔与体贴。它不索求服务,而是处处提供服务。

  我相信,爱与被爱是每个人的渴望。一个人是否幸福,关键在于他是否拥有爱并能够接受爱。

  在有些人看来,爱就是一种充满活力、渴望且极富戏剧性的情感,是zhan有一切的激情与yu望。而我认为,这种爱是极不成熟的爱:它是向他人的索求,而不是奉献。只有成熟的爱才能带来幸福,它是内心真挚情感的流露,能够接受并理解他人,给予对方温柔与体贴。它不索求服务,而是处处提供服务。

  6年前,由于身患急性鼻窦炎,我几乎难以呼吸。胃部也常感不适,易恶心呕吐。失眠问题也一直困扰着我,即使我感到疲惫不堪却依然辗转难眠。可是,医生对我的病症所做的治疗却毫不奏效,我的痛苦丝毫未减。绝望中,我尝试了心理疗法。很幸运的是,我找到了一位博学、热情的医生,他让我懂得了,能够相信自己与他人的意义所在。

  我身体的疾病得以治愈,而更多的是我最终开始学会一门生活的哲学。我一直是一个循规蹈矩的人,虽然我并不相信那些教条与格言,但多年来,由于不敢质疑,我一直不假思索地将其视为生活的准则。然而我却难以正常而平静地生活,总是坐立不安。最终,我受到了惩罚,病魔缠身,同时也得到了启示:必须对现状做出改变,否则将万事不顺。

  为了改变现状,我需要帮助来面对自我。对我来说,“认识自己”并不是件简单的事。一生中,我选择了两个罪恶中较轻的一个:逃避自我,因为真相往往更为危险。曾经我以为,戴上面具,忘记面具下的一切,就能生存下去。然而,面具是虚假的掩护,我的内心决不肯永远缄默。最终这种情感占了上风,如果它不曾主宰我,我就依然得面对恐惧、愤怒、羡慕、仇恨、嫉妒和极其需要关注的情感。除了顺从自己的内心,我别无选择,当我意识到这一点时,我便更喜欢自己,也更爱他人。这并不是为了他人能给予我什么,而是我能给予他们什么。

  如何能简单幸福地生活,《圣经》中的众多例子都告诉了我们。它建议:“施比受更有福。”那些期望最多的人,往往收获最少。曾经,我期望颇多,内心却充满了愤怒与狂躁,因为外界任何事物都无法填补我内心的空虚与绝望。一切都于事无补,直到我能够面对愤怒、狂躁、空虚与绝望,并慢慢地开始懂得同情、信仰、自制与平静这些新的情感。我也明白了,理智正是思想与情感最明智的结合,它能够让我为自己与他人承担起更多的责任,驱除往昔纠缠我的幽灵。

  对我来说,要想更加幸福,还需付出更多艰辛的努力。但是,为获得一定程度的幸福而付出的艰辛努力,才使得幸福弥足珍贵。

  I+believe+that+everyone+wants+to+love+and+be+loved+and+that+happiness+stems+from+a+facing+and+acceptance+of+self+that+allows+you+to+give+and+receive+love.

  Some+think+of+love+as+a+passionate,+hungry,+dramatic+feeling,+all+consuming+in+intensity+and+desire.+As+I+see+it,+this+is,+rather,+immature+love:+it+is+a+demand+on+others,+not+a+giving+of+oneself.+Mature+love,+the+love+that+brings+happiness,+flows+out+of+an+inner+fullness,+and+accepts,+understands+and+is+tender+toward+the+other+person.+It+does+not+ask+to+be+served+but+only+where+it+may+serve.

  Six+years+ago+I+could+hardly+breathe+because+of+acute+sinus.+My+stomach+was+always+upset+and+full+of+queasiness+and+I+had+trouble+sleeping,+even+though+I+felt+exhausted+all+the+time.+In+desperation,+after+doctors+who+treated+the+physical+symptoms+failed+to+ease+the+pain,+I+tried+psychoanalysis.+I+was+lucky+to+find+a+wise,+compassionate+man+who+showed+me+what+it+meant+to+be+able+to+trust+myself+and+others.

  The+physical+ills+are+gone,+but+more+than+that,+I+have+at+long+last+started+to+acquire+a+philosophy+of+living.+I+had+never+possessed+one.+I+had+lived+on+dogma+and+dicta+which+I+had+accepted+unquestioningly+through+the+years,+even+though+I+believed+little+of+it,+because+I+feared+to+question.+But+by+being+unable+to+live+naturally+and+at+peace+with+myself+I+was+flying+in+the+face+of+nature.+She+was+punishing+me+with+illness+and,+at+the+same+time,+informing+me+all+was+not+well+just+in+case+I+wanted+to+do+something+about+it.

  In+order+to+change,+I+needed+help+in+facing+myself.+For+me+it+was+not+easy+to+“know+thyself”.+All+my+life+I+had+accepted+the+lesser+of+the+two+evils+and+run+away+from+self+because+truth+was+more+dangerous.+Once+I+thought+that+to+survive+I+had+to+put+on+a+mask+and+forget+what+lay+underneath.+But+masks+are+false+protections+and+the+inner+part+of+me+refused+to+go+unheard+forever.+It+caught+up+eventually,+and+unless+it+was+to+master+me+I+had+to+face+such+feelings+as+fear,+anger,+envy,+hatred,+jealousy+and+excessive+need+for+attention.+When+I+realized+I+could+not+have+done+anything+else+except+what+I+did,+I+was+able+to+like+myself+more+and+be+able+to+like+others+not+for+what+they+could+give+me+but+for+what+I+could+give+to+them.

  The+Bible+shows+the+way+to+easy,+happy+living+in+many+of+its+pages.+It+advises,+“It+is+more+blessed+to+give+than+to+receive.”+Those+who+expect+the+most+are+apt+to+receive+the+least.+I+had+expected+much+and+was+filled+with+fury+because+nothing+in+the+outside+world+relieved+my+emptiness+and+despair.+Nothing+did,+either,+until+I+could+face+the+anger+and+fury,+the+emptiness+and+despair,+and+slowly+start+to+know+such+new+feelings+as+compassion,+conviction,+control,+calm.+I+learned,+too,+of+reason—that+judicious+combination+of+thought+and+feeling+that+enables+me+to+take+more+responsibility+for+myself+and+others,+that+allows+me+to+slay+the+ghosts+of+the+past.

  For+me+there+is+much+hard+work+ahead+to+achieve+greater+happiness.+Yet,+the+very+struggle+I+have+put+into+achieving+a+measure+of+it+makes+happiness+that+much+more+dear.

  你知道自己的特殊才能吗?

  Do+You+Know+Your+Special+Talent?

  安妮•海伍德/Anne+Heywood

  我相信,所谓“创造性”才能与普通才能间的差距不过是一种人为的不必要的区别。除非我们允许自己放弃希望,否则任何经历都会在找寻的过程中发挥作用。

  也许我要说的这些话看起来像是为自己的生意做宣传,然而这却是我最了解的东西……我对它的信仰真诚而深切。

  我相信,每个人都是天才——相比别人而言,有些事他可能做得更好。我相信,所谓“创造性”才能与普通才能间的差距不过是一种人为的不必要的区别。我认识的一些杀虫员、打字员、女侍者和机械工,他们在工作中所创造的快乐与实现的自我价值,也许是莎士比亚或爱因斯坦也无法超越的。

  我在年少时曾读过托马斯•卡莱尔的一句话:“一个人若是找到适合自己的工作,他便是幸福的,请让他别再祈求其他的幸福了。”当时,我觉得这句话过于残酷沉闷,而如今才知道卡莱尔先生是正确的。当你找到世上你能做得最好的事情时,稳定的收入、快乐的人际关系以及平静的心情等所有奇妙的“副产品”都会接踵而来。我相信,除非你找到它,否则你对一切“副产品”的追求也不过是徒劳而已。

  我也相信,除非我们允许自己放弃希望,否则任何经历都会在找寻的过程中发挥作用。就我而言,在找到合适的工作前,我曾尝试过34种不同的工作。其中有很多工作的艰难程度简直令人难耐。在有些工作中,还会与一些不道德且令人讨厌的人相处。但是,回过头来才领悟到,在很多情况下,我从那些最令人头疼的工作中得到了最丰厚的报酬,它们成为我正确事业生涯的最有价值的准备。

  在成百上千人的命运中,我也看到了这一点。他们拥有的最宝贵的经历,正是那些曾经被认为绝望、黑暗、不可能有实用价值的时期。我的一位朋友现在是美国著名工业包装设计师。最近,在与6位高水平设计师的竞争中,她脱颖而出,得到了提升。像我们所有人一样,她的过去也有巅峰与低谷。她失去了丈夫,还得抚养两个孩子,那是她最艰难痛苦的时期。她在自家楼下找了一份杂货店营业员的工作,这样一来,在没有顾客时她就可以抽空跑上楼看看孩子。那是她最绝望的两年,期间她几度想要自杀。但是,在她告诉我她被提升为首席包装设计师的那天,她惊叹道:“你知道吗?只有我与购买我们包装食品的顾客有过直接的接触,而这正是我获得这份工作的唯一原因。”

  我认为,人们在谈论逆境的益处时,过度强调了一种冷酷与绝望的顺从,一种良药苦口般的信仰——逆境或多或少都有益于我们。然而,我觉得它的益处远不止此。我知道,生活中的不幸会带给我们具体而有用的附加值,其中最主要的就是对人们更深切的理解与同情。也许,我们当时并未意识到这一点,也许会认为这些经历毫无价值,但是,正如爱默生所言:“年复一年所积累的学问,是每日每天所无法了解的。”

  What+I+am+about+to+say+may+appear+to+be+plugging+my+own+business,+but+it’s+what+I+know+best...+and+I+believe+it+deeply+and+sincerely.

  I+believe+that+every+human+being+has+a+talent—something+that+he+can+do+better+than+anyone+else.+And+I+believe+that+the+distinction+between+socalled+“creative”+talents+and+ordinary+runofthemill+talents+is+an+unnecessary+and+manmade+distinction.+I+have+known+exterminators,+typists,+waitresses+and+machinists+whose+creative+joy+and+selffulfillment+in+their+work+could+not+be+surpassed+by+Shakespeare’s+or+Einstein’s.

  When+I+was+in+my+teens,+I+read+a+quotation+from+Thomas+Carlyle:+“Blessed+is+he+who+has+found+his+work.+Let+him+ask+no+other+blessedness.”+At+the+time+I+thought+that+was+a+pretty+grim+and+dreary+remark,+but+I+know+now+that+Mr.+Carlyle+was+right.+When+you+find+the+thing+that+you+can+do+better+than+anything+else+in+the+world,+then+all+the+wonderful+byproducts+fall+in+line―financial+security,+happy+personal+relationships,+peace+of+mind.+I+believe+that+until+you+find+it+your+search+for+the+byproducts+will+be+in+vain.

  I+also+believe+that+in+the+process+of+searching,+no+experience+is+ever+wasted,+unless+we+allow+ourselves+to+run+out+of+hope.+In+my+own+case+I+had+thirtyfour+different+jobs+before+I+found+the+right+one.+Many+of+these+jobs+were+heartbreakingly+difficult.+A+few+of+them+involved+working+with+unscrupulous+and+horribly+unpleasant+people.+Yet,+in+looking+back,+I+can+see+that+the+most+unpleasant+of+these+jobs,+in+many+cases,+give+me+the+biggest+dividends―the+most+valuable+preparation+for+my+proper+life+work.

  And+I+have+seen+this+happen+in+the+destinies+of+hundreds+of+people.+Periods+which+they+thought+were+hopeless,+dark+and+of+no+possible+practical+value+have+turned+out+to+be+the+most+priceless+experiences+they+ever+had.+One+of+my+friends+is+a+famous+package+designer+for+American+industry.+She+was+just+given+a+promotion+for+which+she+competed+with+six+wellqualified+designers.+Her+past,+like+all+of+ours,+had+its+good+times+and+its+bad+times.+One+of+the+worst+of+the+bad+times+was+a+period+when+she+lost+her+husband+and+was+left+with+two+small+children+to+support.+She+took+a+clerking+job+in+a+grocery+store+because+her+apartment+was+on+the+floor+above+it+and+between+customers+she+could+run+up+and+keep+an+eye+on+the+babies.+It+was+a+twoyear+period+of+great+despair,+during+which+she+was+constantly+on+the+verge+of+suicide.+Yet+the+other+day+when+she+told+me+of+her+promotion+to+the+top+package+design+post,+she+exclaimed+in+astonishment,+“And+do+you+know+that+the+single+factor+which+swung+it+in+my+favor+was+that+I+alone+had+overthecounter+experience+with+the+customers+who+buy+our+packaged+foods!”

  When+people+talk+about+the+sweet+uses+of+adversity,+I+think+they+unduly+stress+a+grim+and+hopeless+resignation,+a+conviction+that,+like+unpleasant+medicine,+it+is+somehow+“good+for+us”.+But+I+think+it+is+much+more+than+that.+I+know+that+the+unhappy+periods+of+our+lives+offer+us+concrete+and+useful+plus+values,+chief+among+them+a+heightened+understanding+and+compassion+for+others.+We+may+not+see+it+at+the+time,+we+may+consider+the+experience+entirely+wasted,+but,+as+Emerson+says,+“The+years+teach+much+which+the+days+never+know.”

  排水管的启示

  Inspiration+from+a+Drainpipe

  +约翰•G•李夫人/Mrs.+John+G.+Lee

  人类之所以能够观察、学习理解事物并运用其学到的知识,关键就在于知识的运用是为了大家共同的利益,而非一个人或少数人,是为所有人建造的而非毁灭的。

  我认为,对我一生影响最大的人是父亲。父亲是一位极具好奇心的发明家与科学家。他热爱那些从自然中发现的美与图案,并从中受到了极大的启迪。父亲信任别人,而他自己也是一个非常诚实的人。虽然他的幽默偶尔会有些尖刻,但却充满了善意;他仿佛拥有无穷无尽的精力。一次,有人问父亲马克西姆消音器这个点子是怎么想到的。他回答说:“通过观察水在排水管中的流动方式而想到的。”这个简单的道理开启了我的心智,让我坚信人类的智慧是无穷的。通过对我们智慧的运用,我们对人类以及周围宇宙的了解会更加地深入。这种知识将会使人类与生活环境之间的关系更为融洽。这样,我们就有机会将世界建设得更美好。

  记得9月初的一个晚上,我和父亲一起坐在小船的甲板上。我们的小船泊在一个僻静的小湾里。微风轻拂,带来丝丝咸味,我们还可以听到一条狭小陆地那边传来的海浪声。繁星点点,不时会有一颗流星划过天际。父亲对天文学有着浓厚的兴趣,当我们探讨那晚的壮丽星空时,他引导着我进行思索。那思索令我终生难忘。我认为,正是从那刻起,我开始明白必定有法则与秩序存在于我们的宇宙之中。一切都已安排就绪。人类之所以能够观察、学习理解事物并运用其学到的知识,关键就在于知识的运用是为了大家共同的利益,而非一个人或少数人,是为所有人建造的而非毁灭的。

  我的父母都拥有强烈的社会责任感。他们相信,好运将更多的机会赋予了自己,因此他们有责任为社会造福。毋庸置疑,这也正是我信仰的来源。我必须付出而非接受更多,你对他人是否有用就是衡量你的人生是否令人满意的标准。

  我还记得在家中谈话带给我的兴奋与激动。我们探讨所有的思想,质疑所有的偏见,借深邃的思想解读当代的所有问题。我了解到,我们每个人都有信仰的权利,真理会因偏见而扭曲,而且从长远来看,暴力会让我们一无所获。在这样的认识中,我逐渐相信,世界各地的人们都必须学会团结起来,共同为人类更美好的明天而奋斗。

  每个人的自尊与价值就是最具影响力的道德力量,我相信这是所有时代中最伟大的思想之一。而为共同利益所做出的奉献精神正是源于这种思想。

  我相信,如果我们能将那些看似简单实则重要的思想凝聚在一起,并用诚实与真理串联起来,那么人类的登高将没有极限。

  I+think+the+most+profound+influence+in+my+life+was+my+father.+He+was+an+inventor+and+a+scientist+with+a+most+inquisitive+mind.+He+loved+and+was+greatly+stimulated+by+the+beauty+and+the+design+he+found+in+nature.+He+believed+in+people+and+was+himself+a+completely+honest+person.+His+sense+of+humor+was+keen+though+kindly+and+his+energy+was+inexhaustible.+Once+he+was+asked+how+he+got+the+idea+for+the+Maxim+Silencer.+He+answered,“By+watching+the+way+water+behaved+when+it+went+down+a+drain.”+This+simple+statement+opened+up+for+me+a+whole+realm+of+ideas+which+led+to+a+firm+belief+that+human+intelligence+need+recognize+no+bounds;+that+through+the+use+of+our+intelligence+we+will+move+progressively+close+to+an+understanding+of+man+and+of+the+universe+around+us;+that+this+knowledge+will+bring+a+closer+harmony+between+man+and+his+surroundings;+and+that+this+way+lies+the+chance+to+make+the+world+a+better+place+to+live+in.

  Then+I+remember+sitting+with+him+on+the+desk+of+his+boat+one+night+in+early+September.+We+were+anchored+in+a+seclude+cove.+The+breeze+was+light+and+very+salty.+We+could+hear+across+a+little+strip+of+land+the+pounding+of+the+surf.+The+stars+were+brilliant+and+every+now+and+them+a+shooting+star+would+streak+across+the+sky.+He+was+deeply+interested+in+astronomy+and+he+led+my+mind+into+unforgettable+speculation+as+we+explored+the+grandeur+of+that+night.+I+think+from+this+I+came+to+understand+that+there+must+be+law+and+order+in+our+universe.+There+is+design.+Man+can+observe,+he+can+learn+to+understand,+he+can+apply.+The+secret+is+to+apply+in+the+interests+of+the+common+good;not+for+one+or+for+a+few;+not+to+destroy+but+to+build+for+all+peoples.

  My+mother+and+father+each+had+an+acute+social+conscience.+They+believed+that+because+good+fortune+had+endowed+them+with+better+than+average+opportunity,+they+had+a+duty+to+perform+in+their+communities.+From+this+no+doubt+came+my+own+conviction+that+I+must+give+more+than+I+receive+and+that+a+satisfactory+life+must+be+measured+by+its+usefulness+to+others.

  I+remember+the+excitement+engendered+by+the+conversation+in+our+home.+All+kinds+of+ideas+were+explored;+all+sorts+of+prejudices+were+challenged;+penetrating+minds+were+brought+to+bear+on+every+problem+of+the+day.+I+learned+that+each+one+of+us+has+a+right+to+his+own+beliefs,+that+prejudice+perverts+truth+and+that+violence+in+the+long+run+gains+us+nothing.+From+this+understanding+I+moved+into+the+belief+that+people+everywhere,+must+learn+how+to+work+together+for+the+common+purpose+of+the+betterment+of+mankind.

  I+believe+one+of+the+greatest+ideas+of+all+times,+one+that+is+a+compelling+moral+force,+is+the+concept+of+the+dignity+and+worth+of+the+human+individual.+From+this+idea+there+develops+a+sense+of+devotion+to+the+common+good.

  I+believe+that+if+we+pull+these+rather+simple+but+fundamental+things+together+and+tie+them+up+with+honesty+and+truth,+there+are+no+visible+limits+to+the+heights+to+which+mankind+can+rise.

  情系小提琴

  Life+in+a+Violin+Case

  亚历山大•布洛奇/Alexander+Bloch

  我们很多人都早已习惯将成功与金钱联系在一起,并认为放弃高薪去追求理想简直是发疯。金钱是极好的东西,但为了金钱,我们很可能已付出了太昂贵的代价。

  我必须先对自己的经历作个简短的介绍,以便说明我的信仰。

  放弃前途远大的商业生涯,转而决定学习音乐,成为了我人生的转折点。虽然我的父母和我一样热爱音乐,但他们却不同意我以音乐为生。从我的家庭背景来看,这一点是可以理解的。我祖父在莫比尔的斯普林希尔学院从事了长达40年的音乐教学,虽然深受全院师生的喜爱与尊敬,但微薄的收入却仅能勉强维持一大家人的生活。父亲常说,如果不是祖母精打细算,勤俭持家,一家人早就喝西北风了。结果便是,在我们家,只要提及音乐这个职业,大家眼前就会浮现出那种收入朝不保夕的苦日子。父母不让我上音乐学院,坚持让我上大学,于是我上了大学——我还记得自己当时很开心,因为我虽然热爱小提琴,并将大部分业余时间用来练琴,但我对其他许多事也很感兴趣。

  在我从哥伦比亚大学毕业之前,家中出现了经济危机,我觉得自己有责任退学找工作。于是,我投身商界,不过我总觉得那些日子简直是在浪费生命。

  我并不是在贬低经商,而是在说它并不适合我。我经商是为了赚钱,除了贴补家用为我带来一点满足感之外,我所能得到的一切就是钱。但这并不够。我觉得时光正从我身边溜走。对职业的不满使得我痛苦不堪。我唯一的愿望就是挣够钱,然后辞职去欧洲学习音乐。因此,我常常早起练琴,然后去市区上班,匆忙中都来不及吃仓促准备的早餐,这使可怜的妈妈担忧不已。我不与业务合作人共进午餐,而是找个便宜的咖啡馆,随便吃点东西,写写和音练习曲。我不断地挣钱,终于,一点一点攒够了出国的费用。家中的经济压力也有所缓解,不再需要我的帮助。我放弃了商业生涯,那感觉就像刚获释的犯人一样,然后我漂洋过海去了欧洲。这一去便是4年,我的学习比以前想象的还要刻苦,但却很快乐。

  “快乐”还不足以形容我的心情。我变得乐不思蜀,飘飘欲仙。我感觉自己是在真正地生活。我成为了一个自由人,做着自己喜欢做且注定要做的事。

  如果我一直留在商界,现在也许是一个相当富有的人了,但我不觉得自己拥有成功的人生。也许我会放弃所有无形的、金钱无法买到的心灵满足,而这些正是以发财致富为基本目标所付出的代价。

  我离开商界的做法,几乎违背了所有家人及朋友的意愿。因为,我们很多人都早已习惯将成功与金钱联系在一起,并认为放弃高薪去追求理想简直是发疯。如果真是这样,我只能说:“噢,疯狂的感觉真好。”

  金钱是极好的东西,但为了金钱,我们很可能已付出了太昂贵的代价。

  In+order+to+tell+what+I+believe,+I+must+briefly+sketch+something+of+my+personal+history.

  The+turning+point+of+my+life+was+my+decision+to+give+up+a+promising+business+career+and+study+music.+My+parents,+although+sympathetic,+and+sharing+my+love+of+music,+disapproved+of+it+as+a+profession.+This+was+understandable+in+view+of+the+family+background.+My+grandfather+had+taught+music+for+nearly+forty+years+at+Springhill+College+in+Mobile+and,+though+much+beloved+and+respected+in+the+community,+earned+barely+enough+to+provide+for+his+large+family.+My+father+often+said+it+was+only+the+hardheaded+thriftiness+of+my+grandmother+that+kept+the+wolf+at+bay.+As+a+consequence+of+this+example+in+the+family,+the+very+mention+of+music+as+a+profession+carried+with+it+a+picture+of+a+precarious+existence+with+uncertain+financial+rewards.+My+parents+insisted+upon+college+instead+of+a+conservatory+of+music,+and+to+college+I+went―quite+happily,+as+I+remember,+for+although+I+loved+my+violin+and+spent+most+of+my+spare+time+practicing,+I+had+many+other+interests.

  Before+my+graduation+from+Columbia,+the+family+met+with+severe+financial+reverses+and+I+felt+it+my+duty+to+leave+college+and+take+a+job.+Thus+was+I+launched+upon+a+business+career―which+I+always+think+of+as+the+wasted+years.

  Now+I+do+not+for+a+moment+mean+to+disparage,+business.+My+whole+point+is+that+it+was+not+for+me.+I+went+into+it+for+money,+and+aside+from+the+satisfaction+of+being+able+to+help+the+family,+money+is+all+I+got+out+of+it.+It+was+not+enough.+I+felt+that+life+was+passing+me+by.+From+being+merely+discontented+I+became+acutely+miserable.+My+one+ambition+was+to+save+enough+to+quit+and+go+to+Europe+to+study+music.+I+used+to+get+up+at+dawn+to+practice+before+I+left+for+“downtown”,+distracting+my+poor+mother+by+bolting+a+hasty+breakfast+at+the+last+minute.+Instead+of+lunching+with+my+business+associates,+I+would+seek+out+some+cheap+cafe,+order+a+meager+meal+and+scribble+my+harmony+exercises.+I+continued+to+make+money,+and+finally,+bit+by+bit,+accumulated+enough+to+enable+me+to+go+abroad.+The+family+being+once+more+solvent,+and+my+help+no+longer+necessary,+I+resigned+from+my+position+and,+feeling+like+a+man+released+from+jail,+sailed+for+Europe.+I+stayed+four+years,+worked+harder+than+I+had+ever+dreamed+of+working+before+and+enjoyed+every+minute+of+it.

  “Enjoyed”+is+too+mild+a+word.+I+walked+on+air.+I+really+lived.+I+was+a+free+man+and+I+was+doing+what+I+loved+to+do+and+what+I+was+meant+to+do.

  If+I+had+stayed+in+business+I+might+be+a+comparatively+wealthy+man+today,+but+I+do+not+believe+I+would+have+made+a+success+of+living.+I+would+have+given+up+all+those+intangibles,+those+inner+satisfactions+that+money+can+never+buy,+and+that+are+too+often+sacrificed+when+a+man’s+primary+goal+is+financial+Success.

  When+I+broke+away+from+business+it+was+against+the+advice+of+practically+all+my+friends+and+family.+So+conditioned+are+most+of+us+to+the+association+of+success+with+money+that+the+thought+of+giving+up+a+good+salary+for+an+idea+seemed+little+short+of+insane.+If+so,+all+I+can+say+is+“Gee,+it’s+great+to+be+crazy.”

  Money+is+a+wonderful+thing,+but+it+is+possible+to+pay+too+high+a+price+for+it.

  人们行善是为了什么?

  What+are+People+Good+for?');

 艾娜•科林娜•布朗/Ina+Cqrinne+Brown

  我们可以选择面对生活的方式。当我们选择正直、坚韧、尊严与同情时,任何不幸的威胁都无法影响到我们。

  人类的信仰并非全是通过言辞或形式的教条,以及对一个人行为习惯的设想或其做出选择所依据的价值观所体现出来的。

  孩提时,父母的教诲正是我个人基本价值观的来源,他们相信人格是一切之首。他们从不问:“人们会怎么想?”而是问:“如果你做这件事而不做那件,你会怎么想?”因此,按自己的意愿生活便成为了最基本的价值观,而“人们会怎么想?”这个问题则退居二线。

  从某种程度上来说,第二条基础价值观就是对第一条的延伸,这是我从一位大学老教授那里了解到的。他所遭受的不幸与痛苦比常人要多得多。他不止一次地告诉我们:“你要比发生在你身上的苦难更为强大;面对不幸的态度比你所遭受的不幸更为重要。这一点很重要。”

  慢慢地,我了解到,这正是人类拥有真正安全感与平和心态的基础。即使自己并无任何过错,也没有人确切地知道,灾难、失望、不公或羞辱何时会降临到自己的头上,而且也没人敢保证自己不会犯错、不会失败。但是,我们可以选择面对生活的方式。当我们选择正直、坚韧、尊严与同情时,任何不幸的威胁都无法影响到我们。

  当你接受了前两条基本的价值观,也就能够接受这第三条。如果一个人坚持自我以及自己的生活方式,那他就不会为他人的金钱、地位与权利所动,也不会以人们的种族、肤色或社会地位来评价他们。全新的人际关系世界就此开启了。因为,当友谊基于思想与人品时,老人与青年、富人与穷人、名人与普通人、受过良好教育的人、目不识丁者,以及不同种族、不同民族的人们都能够成为你的朋友。

  有了上面三条基本的价值观,第四条自然就无法避免。它是一个人协助创造社会秩序的责任与义务。在这个社会秩序中,人比物重要,思想比精巧的器具重要,个人的价值是以人的基本原则为基础的。此外,为保证这个评判的公正,人类必须有机会全面发展自身的能力。于是,社会组织与机构便致力于使世界各地的人们认识到他们最大的潜能,并引导人们为创造一个自由公平的世界而工作。

  也许,所有这一切加起来就形成了一种信仰,那就是人类如何实现自我价值。我们人类之所以优于动物,是因为人拥有自觉控制自身需求与yu望的能力。人类必须考虑食物与自身的需求,必须保护自身与亲人不受伤害,但是这些行为并不只限于人类。很多动物都拥有这方面的本能。当我们膜拜、祈祷或感动时;当我们欣赏画作、夕阳或奏鸣曲时;当我们思考推理、追随灵感、寻求真相或阅读一本书时;当我们保护弱者与无助的人时;当我们尊敬高尚的人、心怀行善的愿望时;当我们为建设更美好的世界与他人合作时;我们的行为才使我们无愧于“人类”这个称呼。

  One’s+beliefs+are+revealed+not+so+much+in+words+or+in+formal+creeds+as+in+the+assumptions+on+which+one+habitually+acts+and+in+the+basic+values+by+which+all+choices+are+tested.

  The+cornerstone+of+my+own+value+system+was+laid+in+childhood+by+parents+who+believed+that+personal+integrity+came+first.+They+never+asked,+“What+will+people+think?”+The+question+was,+“What+will+you+think+of+yourself+if+you+do+this+or+fail+to+do+that?”+Thus+living+up+to+one’s+own+conception+of+oneself+became+a+basic+value+and+the+question+“What+will+people+think?”+took+a+subordinate+place.

  A+second+basic+value,+in+some+ways+an+extension+of+the+first,+I+owe+to+an+old+college+professor+who+had+suffered+more+than+his+share+of+grief+and+trouble.+Over+and+over+he+said+to+us:“The+one+thing+that+really+matters+is+to+be+bigger+than+the+things+that+can+happen+to+you.+Nothing+that+can+happen+to+you+is+half+so+important+as+the+way+in+which+you+meet+it.”

  Gradually+I+realized+that+here+was+the+basis+of+the+only+real+security+and+peace+of+mind+that+a+human+being+can+have.+Nobody+can+be+sure+when+disaster,+disappointment,+injustice+or+humiliation+may+come+to+him+through+no+fault+of+his+own.+Nor+can+one+be+guaranteed+against+one’s+own+mistakes+and+failures.+But+the+way+we+meet+life+is+ours+to+choose+and+when+integrity,+fortitude,+dignity+and+compassion+are+our+choice,+the+things+that+can+happen+to+us+lose+their+power+over+us.

  The+acceptance+of+these+two+basic+values+led+to+a+third.+If+what+one+is+and+how+one+meets+life+are+of+first+importance,+one+is+not+impressed+by+another’s+money,+status+or+power,+nor+does+one+judge+people+by+their+race,+color+or+social+position.+This+opens+up+a+whole+new+world+of+relationships,+for+when+friendships+are+based+on+qualities+of+mind+and+character+one+can+have+friends+among+old+and+young,+rich+and+poor,+famous+and+unknown,+educated+and+unlettered,+and+among+people+of+all+races+and+all+nations.

  Given+these+three+basic+values,+a+fourth+became+inevitable.+It+is+one’s+duty+and+obligation+to+help+create+a+social+order+in+which+persons+are+more+important+than+things,+ideas+more+precious+than+gadgets,+and+in+which+individuals+are+judged+on+the+basis+of+personal+worth.+Moreover,+for+this+judgment+to+be+fair+human+beings+must+have+an+opportunity+for+the+fullest+development+of+which+they+are+capable.+One+is+thus+led+to+work+for+a+world+of+freedom+and+justice+through+those+social+agencies+and+institutions+which+make+it+possible+for+people+everywhere+to+realize+their+highest+potentialities.

  Perhaps+all+this+adds+up+to+a+belief+in+what+has+been+called+the+human+use+of+human+beings.+We+are+set+off+from+the+rest+of+the+animal+world+by+our+capacity+consciously+to+transcend+our+physical+needs+and+desires.+Men+must+concern+themselves+with+food+and+with+other+physical+needs,+and+they+must+protect+themselves+and+their+own+from+bodily+harm,+but+these+activities+are+not+exclusively+human.+Many+animals+concern+themselves+with+these+things.+When+we+worship,+pray,+or+feel+compassion,+when+we+enjoy+a+painting,+a+sunset+or+a+sonata,+when+we+think+and+reason,+pursue+ideas,+seek+truth,+or+read+a+book,+when+we+protect+the+weak+and+helpless,+when+we+honor+the+noble+and+cherish+the+good,+when+we+cooperate+with+our+fellow+men+to+build+a+better+world,+our+behavior+is+worthy+of+our+status+as+human+beings.

  人像一棵果树

  Man+is+Like+a+Fruit+Tree

  埃尔默•霍姆斯•博布斯特/Elmer+H.+Bobst

  人生在世最难完成的两件事就是:用诚实的努力获得财富,以及拥有财富后,学会如何正确地运用。实际上,对每个人来说,人生之役,生存之役,都是一种挑战。

  有一次,我沿着内河独自驾船前往佛罗里达州。到达南卡洛来纳的乔治敦时,我决定靠岸过夜,顺便去拜访一位老朋友。船一进埃松港,我就从望远镜中看到他站在那里等我们。朋友高而挺拔的身影像一支箭一样,站立在刺骨的寒风中,简直一幅健壮男子汉的画面,虽然画面中人已年过八旬。没错,他就是我们的老一辈政治家,伯纳德•巴鲁克。

  伯纳德•巴鲁克的旅行轿车载着我们,径直驶向他那著名的霍布考大庄园用餐。我们就座谈话的大客厅,曾有包括罗斯福和丘吉尔在内的许多贵客与政治家光临,与他交谈,倾听他的意见。如今,巴鲁克先生虽已82岁,却依然活力充沛。他对过去缄口不提,只谈论现在与将来的问题,并为我们对历史学、经济学和心理学知识的匮乏而深表遗憾。他告诉我,昨天他只用10发子弹就射中了8只鹌鹑,这也是他提到的唯一一件“往事”。说话时,他的双眼闪烁着令人愉快的光芒。这位伟大的人物对世界充满价值的奥秘何在?答案就是他对成就一如既往的追求。

  我的另一位朋友领导着一家最大的公司——+一个大钢铁公司。年近75岁的他,依然是位优秀的领导者。他也从不谈及往昔,而是游刃有余地处理着每天的问题,头脑中想的满是对未来的计划。并且值得一提的是,70多岁的他,还会不时打打高尔夫球。他是个幸福的人,因为他有所成就。

  人生在世最难完成的两件事就是:用诚实的努力获得财富,以及拥有财富后,学会如何正确地运用。最近,在一个相当知名的高尔夫俱乐部,我打完一轮球后走进衣帽间。当时已近黄昏,多数俱乐部成员都已经回家。然而,六七位年过中旬的人依然坐在桌边,漫无目的地闲聊着,喝得烂醉如泥。他们每天都是如此。令我无比惊奇的是,他们个个都曾是家财万贯,事业成功,在圈内备受尊敬的人。如果幸福的首要因素是物质财富,那么他们每个人都应该很幸福。+但是,我想,对他们来说,某种非常重要的东西已经失去了,不然他们又怎会逃避现实,每天用苏打水和苏格兰威士忌将自己灌得烂醉如泥?他们明白,自己已经无法突破现有的成就。一棵果树若不再结果便会枯死,人也如此。

  如何才能幸福长寿地生活在世上呢?我想,很早之前在翻阅《圣经》时,我就找到了答案。《创世纪》中有一段话引起了我的注意,它虽然简短,却在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象:“要想糊口,必要汗流满面。”

  对我而言,它是最初的记忆,也是始终的挑战。实际上,对每个人来说,人生之役,生存之役,都是一种挑战。圣•保罗不朽的教诲,也一直并将永远鼓舞着我。但愿,在到达生命之途的终点时,我能够认为自己打了漂亮的一仗,不仅走完了人生的旅程,而且一如既往地坚持着自己的信仰。+

  Once,+while+taking+my+boat+down+the+inland+waterway+to+Florida,+I+decided+to+tie+up+at+Georgetown,+South+Carolina,+for+the+night+and+visit+with+an+old+friend.+As+we+approached+the+Esso+dock,+I+saw+him+through+my+binoculars+standing+there+awaiting+us.+Tall+and+straight+as+an+arrow+he+stood,+facing+a+cold,+penetrating+wind—truly+a+picture+of+a+sturdy+man,+even+though+in+his+eighties.+Yes,+the+man+was+our+elder+statesman,+Bernard+Baruch.

  He+loaded+us+into+his+station+wagon+and+We+Were+off+to+his+famous+Hobcaw+Barony+for+dinner.+We+sat+and+talked+in+the+great+living+room+where+many+notables+and+statesmen,+including+Roosevelt+and+Churchill,+have+sat+and+taken+their+cues.+In+his+eightysecond+year,+still+a+human+dynamo,+Mr.+Baruch+talked+not+of+the+past+but+of+present+problems+and+the+future,+deploring+our+ignorance+of+history,+economics+and+psychology.+His+only+reference+to+the+past+was+to+tell+me,+with+the+wonderful+sparkle+in+his+eyes,+that+he+was+only+able+to+get+eight+quail+out+of+the+ten+shots+the+day+before.+What+is+the+secret+of+this+great+man’s+value+to+the+world?+The+answer+is+his+insatiable+desire+to+keep+being+productive.

  Another+friend+of+mine,+the+head+of+one+of+our+largest+corporations,+a+great+steel+company,+is+approaching+his+middle+seventies,+and+he+is+still+a+great+leader.+He,+too,+never+talks+of+the+past.+Instead,+he+tackles+the+problems+of+each+day+in+his+stride,+brims+with+plans+for+the+future+and,+incidentally,+shoots+in+the+low+seventies+on+any+golf+course.+He+is+a+happy+man+because+he+is+productive.

  Two+of+the+hardest+things+to+accomplish+in+this+world+are+to+acquire+wealth+by+honest+effort+and,+having+gained+it,+to+learn+how+to+use+it+properly.+Recently,+I+walked+into+the+locker+room+of+a+rather+wellknown+golf+club+after+finishing+a+round.+It+was+in+the+late+afternoon+and+most+of+the+members+had+left+for+their+homes.+But+a+half+dozen+or+so+men+past+middle+age+were+still+seated+at+tables,+talking+aimlessly+and+drinking+more+than+was+good+for+them.+These+same+men+can+be+found+there+day+after+day+and,+strangely+enough,+each+one+of+these+men+had+been+a+man+of+affairs+and+wealth,+successful+in+business+and+respected+in+the+community.+If+material+prosperity+were+the+chief+requisites+for+happiness,+then+each+one+should+have+been+happy.+Yet,+it+seemed+to+me,+something+very+important+was+missing;+else+there+would+not+have+been+the+constant+effort+to+escape+the+realities+of+life+through+Scotch+and+soda.+They+knew,+each+one+of+them,+that+their+productivity+had+ceased.+When+a+fruit+tree+ceases+to+bear+its+fruit,+it+is+dying.+And+it+is+even+so+with+man.+

  What+is+the+answer+to+a+long+and+happy+existence+in+this+world+of+ours?+I+think+I+found+it+long+ago+in+a+passage+from+the+book+of+Genesis+which+caught+my+eyes+while+I+was+thumbing+through+my+Bible.+The+words+were+few+but+they+became+indelibly+impressed+on+my+mind:+“In+the+sweat+of+thy+face+shalt+thou+eat+thy+bread.”

  +To+me+that+has+been+a+challenge+from+my+earliest+recollections.+In+fact,+the+battle+of+life,+of+existence,+is+a+challenge+to+everyone.+The+immortal+words+of+St.+Paul,+too,+have+been+and+always+will+be+a+great+inspiration+to+me.+At+the+end+of+the+road+I+want+to+be+able+to+feel+that+I+have+fought+a+good+fight—have+finished+the+course—I+have+kept+the+faith.

  如何让空虚的生活充实起来

  How+to+Refill+an+Empty+Life

  ++++++++++++++

  艾伯特•内斯比特/Albert+Nesbitt

  我并不装作自己立刻成了一个典范,我明白自己依然缺点重重。在我看来,与其不予行动地虔诚思考,不如拥有一点宗教信仰并将其付诸实践。

  大约15年前的一天,我在面对自己时,突然觉得自己的生活很空虚。也许这是朋友和同事所无法理解的。按照公认的标准来看,我是一位“成功者”。+我领导着一个生意不错的制造公司,是社交界及商界中的“活跃分子”。然而,对我而言,这些并没有太大的意义。我始终都在圈内转来转去。我努力工作,尽情享乐,但很快就发现自己喝酒有些过多。虽然我并不准备加入嗜酒者互诫协会,但说真的,我不得不承认自己喝了太多的酒。也许,这是因为我的生活实在太无聊了。

  于是,我开始想着去做点什么。突然,我想到或许是由于自己将过多的精力投入工作,却付出了失去最基本精神生活价值的代价。我顿时明白,自己一向都很自私,我只对别人对我意味着什么,作为我的生意伙伴或员工会为我带来什么价值感兴趣,而不在意我对他们而言意义何在。记得孩提时,母亲常告诉我,一位虔诚信徒的人生价值在于他拥有精神的寄托。当时,她还送我去主日学校学习,并鼓励我参加教堂唱诗班。我努力在脑海中回想着《圣经》中的金箴和基督教义中一些最重要的信条。于是,我开始对基督教青年会的工作感兴趣了。

  凑巧的是,那时我们与工厂工会之间发生了一些尖锐的摩擦。后来的一天,我突然想到:他们真正的观点是什么,为什么会这样?我开始明白他们为何会对我们产生怀疑,并常持敌对态度,于是我决定采取相应的行动。

  在处理与员工间的问题时,我们试图将基督教的信条应用甚至照搬到其中,比如说,将金箴中的某些忠告付诸于行动。当人们相信我们的诚意,自然就会作出良好的回应。这种做法痛苦但却有所回报。我所说的回报并非金钱,而是人的尊严,是使一个人为他的工作与公司而骄傲。他明白,自己不再是一个微不足道的小齿轮,而是公司中生动鲜活的一分子,公司不会在乎他属于哪个教会,或是肤色深浅。

  然而,我可以肯定地说,我和我的人生观正是因这种态度而发生了转变。也许,对于我的变化,多数朋友并没有发现。

  但是,我自己注意到了。曾经用酗酒来排遣的空虚感,如今已不复存在,取而代之的是明确的目标:充实地生活,关注并尊重他人的存在。我并不装做自己立刻成了一个典范,我明白自己依然缺点重重。

  但是,在我看来,与其不予行动地虔诚思考,不如拥有一点宗教信仰并将其付诸实践。我感觉,相比以前,自己得到了更好的调整,也更为成熟了。我无所畏惧。我之所以这么说,并非吹嘘,而是满怀谦卑。我的生活也因将基督教信条付诸于实践而发生了改变。

  One+day+about+fifteen+years+ago+I+suddenly+came+face+to+face+with+myself+and+realized+there+was+something+quite+empty+about+my+life.+My+friends+and+associates+perhaps+didn’t+see+it.+By+the+generally+accepted+standards,+I+was+“successful”.+I+was+head+of+a+prosperous+manufacturing+concern+and+I+led+what+is+usually+referred+to+as+an+“active”+life,+both+socially+and+in+business.+But+it+didn’t+seem+to+me+to+be+adding+up+to+anything.+I+was+going+around+in+circles.+I+worked+hard,+played+hard,+and+pretty+soon+I+discovered+I+was+hitting+the+highballs+harder+than+I+needed.+I+wasn’t+a+candidate+for+Alcoholics+Anonymous,+but+to+be+honest+with+myself+I+had+to+admit+I+was+drinking+more+than+was+good+for+me.+It+may+have+been+out+of+sheer+boredom.

  I+began+to+wonder+what+to+do.+It+occurred+to+me+that+I+might+have+gotten+myself+too+tightly+wrapped+up+in+my+job,+to+the+sacrifice+of+the+basic+but+nonmaterialistic+values+of+life.+It+struck+me+abruptly+that+I+was+being+quite+selfish,+that+my+major+interest+in+people+was+in+what+they+meant+to+me,+what+they+represented+as+business+contacts+or+employees,+not+what+I+might+mean+to+them.+I+remembered+that+as+my+mother+sent+me+to+Sunday+school+as+a+boy,+and+encouraged+me+to+sing+in+the+church+choi,+she+used+to+tell+me+that+the+value+of+what+she+called+a+good+Christian+background+was+in+having+something+to+tie+to.+I+put+in+a+little+thought+recalling+the+Golden+Rule+and+some+of+the+other+first+principles+of+Christianity.+I+began+to+get+interested+in+YMCA+work.

  It+happened+that+just+at+this+time+we+were+having+some+bitter+fights+with+the+union+at+our+plant.+Then+one+day+it+occurred+to+me:What+really+is+their+point+of+view,+and+why?+I+began+to+see+a+basis+for+their+suspicions,+their+often+chiponshoulder+point+of+view,+and+I+determined+to+do+something+about+it.

  We+endeavored+to+apply―literally+apply―Christian+principles+to+our+dealings+with+employees,+to+practice,+for+example,+something+of+the+Golden+Rule.+The+men’s+response,+once+they+were+convinced+we+were+sincere,+was+remarkable.+The+effort+has+paid+for+its+pains,+and+I+don’t+mean+in+dollars.+I+mean+in+dividends+of+human+dignity,+of+a+man’s+pride+in+his+job+and+in+the+company,+knowing+that+he+is+no+longer+just+a+cog+but+a+live+personal+part+of+it+and+that+it+doesn’t+matter+whether+he+belongs+to+a+certain+church+or+whether+the+pigmentation+of+his+skin+is+light+or+dark.

  But+I+can+speak+with+most+authority+on+how+this+change+of+attitude+affected+me+and+my+personal+outlook+on+life.+Perhaps,+again,+many+of+my+friends+did+not+notice+the+difference.

  But+I+noticed+it.+That+feeling+of+emptiness,+into+which+I+was+pouring+cocktails+out+of+boredom,+was+filling+up+instead+with+a+purpose:+to+live+a+full+life+with+an+awareness+and+an+appreciation+of+other+people.+I+do+not+pretend+for+a+second+that+I+have+suddenly+become+a+paragon.+My+faults+are+still+legion+and+I+know+them.

  But+it+seems+to+me+better+to+have+a+little+religion+and+practice+it+than+think+piously+and+do+nothing+about+it.+I+feel+better+adjusted,+more+mature+than+I+ever+have+in+my+life+before.+I+have+no+fear.+I+say+this+not+boastfully+but+in+all+humility.+The+actual+application+of+Christian+principles+has+changed+my+life.

  什么使我胸怀宽广

  What+Makes+Me+Feel+Big

  J.弗兰克•多比/J.+Frank+Dobie

  并非所有坚定的真理都是美好的,但“美即是真”。所有伟大的艺术都追求这样的目标,即美融合爱,也被爱所融合。它无处不在,唾手可得。

  在离开朋友波尼族印第安人首领雄鹰的兽皮帐篷几年后,作家乔治•伯德•格林又回到那里。这位首领对他高尚的朋友说:“凝视着你,与你交谈,让我感到心胸宽广。”

  我们很难为自己拟出一个既能严格遵守又能避免传统教条的信念。事实上,我们最为珍视的东西便是我们的信仰。除了人们在公共场合总会假装视而不见的俗念与财产之外,所有能让我胸怀宽广的都是我的信仰,它们是我力量的源泉。

  我相信有一种至高无上且无法控制的未知力量,它的创造,宣告了灵魂拥有无限伸展的空间。然而,我也相信询问、质疑、探索与怀疑,但拒绝轻信或盲从的信仰。人类的进步是基于对普遍接受的质疑。人类历史上,拥有最高尚思想的人们曾经思考过,歌唱过,生活过,最终离去,他们也曾努力扩展并充实现状。我始终相信进化论,即生活目的在不断增加,而其中从非理性到理性的进化时间就像地质变化一样漫长。我相信,伊甸园中完美的善良、智慧与正义就在遥远的前方,给予我希望,并或多或少地解释了生存的意义。这是一个长远的观点。我不会假装认为,自己始终拥有这样的观点。然而,当我拥有它时,我的灵魂的确得到了升华。

  使人不敢坦诚言论的势力,是我最为憎恨的。当看到受压迫的个人与民族奋起反抗时,我便会心生敬慕,感到满足。我并不伪称自己已经摒弃了所有的偏见,但有时当我发现自己摆脱了某些偏见时,我就会狂喜不已。

  我认为,美虽然存在于肉体,但却属于精神。我从未听说过,有哪句布道词能从言辞或事实上表现出这样的精神美:

  “夜晚繁星点点,湖水自由荡漾。”

  北美鸠清晨的鸣唱或黄昏时天空中沙丘鹤笛鸣般的长吟,是任何赞美诗都无法媲美的。柔和的春风中弥漫着田野间矢车菊的芳香,让我的灵魂也更加高尚,这是教堂中任何焚香都无法比拟的。并非所有坚定的真理都是美好的,但“美即是真”。所有伟大的艺术都追求这样的目标,即美融合爱,也被爱所融合。它无处不在,唾手可得。它不像正义那样抽象,但美、心智的自由及正义,都与真与善融合,这便是我思想与精神的永恒支柱。

  “My+mind+is+big+when+I+look+at+you+and+talk+to+you,”+Chief+Eagle+of+the+Pawnees+said+to+George+Bird+Grinnell+when,+after+years+of+absence,+that+noble+writer+appeared+at+his+friend’s+tepee.

  It+is+very+difficult+in+drawing+up+a+credo+to+be+severely+honest+about+oneself,+to+avoid+all+traditional+cant.+We+actually+believe+in+what+we+value+most.+Outside+of+the+realms+of+carnality+and+property,+which+men+appearing+in+public+generally+pretend+not+to+notice,+I+believe+in+and+draw+nourishment+from+whatever+makes+me+“feel+big”.

  I+believe+in+a+Supreme+Power,+unknowable+and+impersonal,+whose+handiwork+the+soulenlarging+firmament+declares.+However,+I+believe+in+questionings,+doubtings,+searchings,+skepticism1,+and+I+discredit+credulity+or+blind+faith.+The+progress+of+man+is+based+on+disbelief+of+the+commonly+accepted.+The+noblest+minds+and+natures+of+human+history+have+thought+and+sung,+lived+and+died,+trying+to+budge+the+status+quo+towards+a+larger+and+fuller+status.+I+am+sustained+by+a+belief+in+evolution—the+increasing+purpose+of+life+in+which+the+rational+is,+with+geological+slowness,+evolving+out+of+the+irrational.+To+believe+that+goodness+and+wisdom+and+righteousness,+in+Garden+of+Eden+perfection,+lie+somewhere+far+ahead+instead+of+farther+and+farther+behind,+gives+me+hope+and+somewhat+explains+existence.+This+is+a+long+view.+I+do+not+pretend+that+it+is+a+view+always+present+in+me.+It+does+raise+me+when+I+have+it,+however.

  I+feel+no+resentment2+so+strongly+as+that+against+forces+which+make+men+and+women+afraid+to+speak+out+forthrightly.+The+noblest+satisfaction+I+have+is+in+witnessing+the+up+movement+of+suppressed+individuals+and+people.+I+make+no+pretense+to+having+rid+myself+of+all+prejudices,+but+at+times+when+I+have+discovered+myself+freed+from+certain+prejudices,+I+have+felt+rare+exhilaration3.

  For+me,+the+beautiful+resides+in+the+physical,+but+it+is+spiritual.+I+have+never+heard+a+sermon+as+spiritual+in+either+phrase+or+fact+as.+“Waters+on+a+starry+night+are+beautiful+and+free.”+No+hymn+lifts+my+heart+higher+than+the+morning+call+of+the+bobwhite+or+the+long+fluting+cry+of+sandhill+cranes+out+of+the+sky+at+dusk.+I+have+never+smelled+incense+in+a+church+as+refining+to+the+spirit+as+a+spring+breeze+laden+with+aroma+from+a+field+of+bluebonnets4.+Not+all+hard+truths+are+beautiful.+But+“beauty+is+truth”.+It+incorporates+love+and+is+incorporated+by+love.+It+is+the+goal+of+all+great+art.+Its+presence+everywhere+makes+it+free+to+all.+It+is+not+so+abstract+as+justice,+but+beauty+and+intellectual+freedom+and+justice,+all+incorporating+truth+and+goodness,+are+constant+sustainers+to+my+mind+and+spirit.

  滚球

  A+Ball+to+Roll+Around');

 罗伯特•G•奥尔曼/Robert+G.+Allman

  生活要求人不断自我调整以适应现实。一个人若能更及时地自我调整,那他的生活也就更加有意义。

  我的双眼是在4岁时失明的。在大西洋城的一个货场,当时我从棚车上摔了下来,头部受到了重创。如今32岁的我依然能模糊地想起阳光的灿烂,红色的鲜亮。重见光明固然美好,但不幸也会给人带来奇妙的感觉。那天,我突然意识到,如果我没有失明,也许就不会像现在这样热爱生活。现在,我相信生活。如果我不是盲人,我不敢肯定自己是否还会这样深信不疑。我并不是说宁愿失去双眼,而只是想说,失去它们让我更加珍惜自己的其他能力。

  我相信,生活要求人不断自我调整以适应现实。一个人若能更及时地自我调整,那他的生活也就更加有意义。然而,自我调整并不见得容易。曾经我时常感到疑惑、恐惧,但我很幸运。父母与老师在我身上看到了我无法看到的东西——即生活的潜能,于是他们鼓励我与失明抗争到底。

  我必须学会相信自己,这对我来说是最难的课程,不过也是最基础的。如果做不到,我就会彻底崩溃,最终只能坐在前门的摇椅上度过自己的余生。我所说的相信自己,并不只局限于帮我独自走下陌生楼梯的那种简单的自信,而是指更为广泛的方面,即相信自己虽然不完美,但是一个真实的积极向上的人;相信在茫茫人海中,必定有一个适合自己的特殊位置。

  我用了很多年的时间去发现并加强这种信念,这得从最基础的事情开始。一天,有人给了我一个室内棒球,我以为他是在挖苦我,因此感觉受到了伤害。我说:“我玩不了。”他催促着我:“拿着,让它在地上滚。”这句话在我脑海中留下了深刻的印象。“让它在地上滚!”通过滚球,我可以听到它滚动的位置。一个念头出现在我的脑海,那就是打棒球,这是我曾认为不可能实现的目标。于是,我在费城奥弗布洛克盲人学校,发明了一种很受欢迎的棒球游戏。我们称之为地面球。

  我为自己的一生树立了很多目标,并准备逐一实现。没错,我必须了解自己的极限。如果一开始就知道目标超出了自己的能力,而不要去实现,那不是件好事,最终只会酿成失败的苦果。有时我也会失败,但不管怎么说,我总会有所进步。

  我相信,正是因为我的生命模式基于一定的价值观,我才能更容易地进步。我发现,如果我努力做个诚实的人,生活也就会更容易。我从友谊以及与他人的相互依赖中获得了力量。如果没有那些视力正常的朋友,那我就是一个真正的盲人。可以谦恭地说,我生活的目标和慰籍是从一个凡人信仰上帝的志向中找到的。也许,物质生活对于失明者而言,并不像对其他人那样重要。我只知道,有一个信念一直鼓舞着我,那就是努力成为高尚的人,而且也只有它能帮助我健全地生活。

  I+lost+my+sight+when+I+was+four+years+old+by+falling+off+a+box+car+in+a+freight+yard+in+Atlantic+City+and+landing+on+my+head.+Now+I+am+thirtytwo.+I+can+vaguely+remember+the+brightness+of+sunshine+and+what+color+red+is.+It+would+be+wonderful+to+see+again,+but+a+calamity+can+do+strange+things+to+people.+It+occurred+to+me+the+other+day+that+I+might+not+have+come+to+love+life+as+I+do+if+I+hadn’t+been+blind.+I+believe+in+life+now.+I+am+not+so+sure+that+I+would+have+believed+in+it+so+deeply,+otherwise.+I+don’t+mean+that+I+would+prefer+to+go+without+my+eyes.+I+simply+mean+that+the+loss+of+them+made+me+appreciate+the+more+what+I+had+left.

  Life,+I+believe,+asks+a+continuous+series+of+adjustments+to+reality.+The+more+readily+a+person+is+able+to+make+these+adjustments,+the+more+meaningful+his+own+private+world+becomes.+The+adjustment+is+never+easy.+I+was+bewildered+and+afraid.+But+I+was+lucky.+My+parents+and+my+teachers+saw+something+in+me—potential+to+live,+you+might+call+it—which+I+didn’t+see,+and+they+made+me+want+to+fight+it+out+with+blindness.

  The+hardest+lesson+I+had+to+learn+was+to+believe+in+myself.+That+was+basic.+If+I+hadn’t+been+able+to+do+that,+I+would+have+collapsed+and+become+a+chair+rocker+on+the+front+porch+for+the+rest+of+my+life.+When+I+say+belief+in+myself+I+am+not+talking+about+simply+the+kind+of+selfconfidence+that+helps+me+down+an+unfamiliar+staircase+alone.+That+is+part+of+it.+But+I+mean+something+bigger+than+that:+an+assurance+that+I+am,+despite+imperfections,+a+real,+positive+person;+that+somewhere+in+the+sweeping,+intricate+pattern+of+people+there+is+a+special+place+where+I+can+make+myself+fit.

  It+took+me+years+to+discover+and+strengthen+this+assurance.+It+had+to+start+with+the+most+elementary+things.+Once+a+man+gave+me+an+indoor+baseball.+I+thought+he+was+mocking+me+and+I+was+hurt.+“I+can’t+use+this.”+I+said.+“Take+it+with+you.”+he+urged+me,+“and+roll+it+around.”+The+words+stuck+in+my+head.+“Roll+it+around!”+By+rolling+the+ball+I+could+hear+where+it+went.+This+gave+me+an+idea+how+to+achieve+a+goal+I+had+thought+impossible:+playing+baseball.+At+Philadelphia’s+Overbrook+School+for+the+Blind+I+invented+a+successful+variation+of+baseball.+We+called+it+ground+ball.

  All+my+life+I+have+set+ahead+of+me+a+series+of+goals+and+then+tried+to+reach+them,+one+at+a+time.+I+had+to+learn+my+limitations.+It+was+no+good+to+try+for+something+I+knew+at+the+start+was+wildly+out+of+reach+because+that+only+invited+the+bitterness+of+failure.+I+would+fail+sometimes+anyway+but+on+the+average+I+made+progress.

  I+believe+I+made+progress+more+readily+because+of+a+pattern+of+life+shaped+by+certain+values.+I+find+it+easier+to+live+with+myself+if+I+try+to+be+honest.+I+find+strength+in+the+friendship+and+interdependence+of+people.+I+would+be+blind+indeed+without+my+sighted+friends.+And+very+humbly+I+say+that+I+have+found+purpose+and+comfort+in+a+mortal’s+ambition+toward+Godliness.+Perhaps+a+man+without+sight+is+blinded+less+by+the+importance+of+material+things+than+other+men+are.+All+I+know+is+that+a+belief+in+the+existence+of+a+higher+nobility+for+men+to+strive+for+has+been+an+inspiration+that+has+helped+me+more+than+anything+else+to+hold+my+life+together.

  我不为观众的喝彩而卖弄球技

  I+Don’t+Play+to+the+Grandstand

  博比•多尔/Bobby+Doerr

  对我同样重要的另一个信仰就是,我的能力在球技中得到了证实。如果我不能投球,那我的名字与声誉都将毫无意义。对我而言,我觉得,任何赞誉之词都是对我付出努力的回报。

  在我看来,一个人的生活方式决定着他的信仰。我生命中最美好的时光之一就是做职业棒球手的那段时期。那时我以棒球为生,因此,对我来说,打好每场比赛自然非常重要。在棒球场上,我学到了很多生活道理。它们让我更快乐,让我希望成为一个更优秀的人。我发现,当我打了一场好球,令投手脱离险境时,那种感觉自然比哗众取宠要好。在球场外亦是如此,比起只给自己做事,帮助邻居、朋友或甚至陌生人会给我带来更大的满足。似乎世界上所有的人都是我的队友,好的事物让我与他们更亲近,坏的则让我远离他们。

  对我同样重要的另一个信仰就是,我的能力在球技中得到了证实。如果我不能投球,那我的名字与声誉都将毫无意义。1951年春天,我告诉队友们我将不会参加1952年的比赛时,我就是这样想的。我之所以下定决心离开,是因为我意识到,自己再也无法将最佳的球艺展示给那些穿过十字转门付钱看我比赛的人们。我无法了解,一个人怎能心安理得地接受不劳而获的成功与名望。对我而言,我觉得,任何赞誉之词都是对我付出努力的回报,这种想法让我觉得很满足。

  许多棒球手喜欢大谈特谈幸运与形象对他们赛场内外成败的影响。为了确保事事顺利,他们有些人会带着兔子脚或其他的吉祥物,或者甚至举行一个小小的仪式。对于有那些信仰的人,我始终无法与他们相处。我觉得,在我身上所发生的事情,无论结果好坏,都有着更深刻、更重要的意义。在我看来,人们归功于运气的很多事情都是神灵相助的结果。我无法想象,万能的上帝对我生活中的一切行为丝毫不感兴趣。这个信仰让我始终希望自己的行为能够无愧于上帝的恩赐。

  也许,最为重要的事情是,行善以求善报。我的一生经历了很多奇妙的事情:在漫长且有组织的棒球生涯中,成就斐然,拥有越来越多的球迷,并始终为我的队友所喜爱。但是,最为重要的还是我拥有了人人梦寐以求的家人。我最大的享受之一便是,尽我最大的努力让我的父母妻儿更快乐,因为通过这一方式,我似乎能够回报他们所给予我的鼓励与欢乐。

  我想,最能概括这一切的一句话就是:我被快乐围绕着,也希望可以使身边的人生活快乐。

  It+seems+to+me+that+what+any+man’s+beliefs+are+depends+upon+how+he+spends+his+life.+I’ve+spent+a+good+part+of+mine+as+a+professional+baseball+player+and+the+game+that+I+play+for+a+living+is+naturally+a+very+important+thing+to+me.+I’ve+learned+a+lot+of+things+on+the+baseball+diamond+about+living—things+that+have+made+me+happier+and,+I+hope,+a+better+person.+I’ve+found+that+when+I+make+a+good+play+and+take+my+pitcher+off+the+hook,+it’s+just+natural+for+me+to+feel+better+than+if+I+made+a+flashy+play+that+doesn’t+do+anything+except+make+me+look+good+for+the+grandstands.+It+works+the+same+way+off+the+ball+field,+too.+Doing+a+good+turn+for+a+neighbor,+a+friend,+or+even+a+stranger+gives+me+much+more+satisfaction+than+doing+something+that+helps+only+myself.+It’s+as+if+all+people+were+my+teammates+in+this+world+and+things+that+make+me+closer+to+them+are+good,+and+things+that+make+me+draw+away+from+them+are+bad.

  Another+belief+very+important+to+me+is+that+I+am+only+as+good+as+my+actual+performance+proves+that+I+am.+If+I+cannot+deliver,+then+my+name+and+reputation+don’t+mean+a+thing.+I+thought+of+this+when+in+the+spring+of+1951+I+told+my+team+that+I+would+not+play+in+1952.+I+reached+this+decision+because+I+realized+that+I+wouldn’t+be+able+to+give+my+best+performance+to+the+people+who+would+pay+my+salary+by+coming+through+the+turnstiles.+I+don’t+see+how+anyone+can+feel+right+about+success+or+fame+that+is+unearned.+For+me,+most+of+the+satisfaction+in+any+praise+I+receive+comes+from+the+feeling+that+it+is+the+reward+for+a+real+effort+I+have+made.

  Many+ball+players+talk+a+lot+about+luck+and+figure+that+it+is+responsible+for+their+successes+and+failures,+on+and+off+the+field.+Some+of+them+even+carry+around+a+rabbit’s+foot+and+other+goodluck+charms+or+they+have+little+rituals+that+they+go+through+to+make+sure+of+things+going+the+way+they+want+them+to.+I’ve+never+been+able+to+go+along+with+people+who+believe+that+way.+I’ve+got+a+feeling+that+there’s+something+much+deeper+and+more+important+behind+the+things+that+happen+to+me+and+whether+they+turn+out+good+or+bad.+It+seems+to+me+that+many+of+the+things+which+some+people+credit+to+luck+are+the+results+of+divine+assistance.+I+can’t+imagine+an+allwise,+allpowerful+God+that+isn’t+interested+in+the+things+I+do+in+my+life.+Believing+this+makes+me+always+want+to+act+in+such+a+way+as+to+deserve+the+things+that+the+Lord+will+do+for+me.

  Maybe+that’s+the+most+important+thing+of+all.+Doing+good+in+order+to+deserve+good.+A+lot+of+wonderful+things+have+happened+to+me+in+my+lifetime.+I’ve+had+a+long,+rewarding+career+in+organized+baseball.+The+fans+have+been+swelling+to+me+and+I’ve+always+liked+my+teammates.+But+what+really+matters+is+that+I’ve+got+just+about+the+best+folks+that+anyone+could+ask+for.+Doing+what+I+can+to+make+things+more+pleasant+for+my+father+and+mother+and+for+my+wife+and+our+son+has+been+one+of+the+things+I+have+enjoyed+most+because+it+seems+to+be+a+way+for+me+to+pay+back+something+of+what+I+owe+them+for+all+the+encouragement+and+pleasure+they’ve+given+me.

  I+guess+the+best+way+to+sum+it+all+up+is+that+I’m+happy+to+be+around+and+I’d+like+to+be+able+to+make+other+people+glad+of+it,+too.

  我的四种生活

  I+Live+Four+Lives+at+a+Time

  艾丽斯•汤普森/Alice+Thompson

  任何真正的婚姻都是基于夫妻间不断地相互理解与接受,彼此承担起让对方幸福的责任。所有的人都渴望理解并接受他人。合作与关爱他人正是人类的本性。

  生活中的我扮演着四个角色——妻子、母亲、员工及社会的一员。没错,角色各不相同,但它们之间的衔接却很紧密,这就归功于两种主要的支配力量:一是尝试去发现、理解并接受他人;二是相信自己应对他人尽责。第一种力量起源于我儿时与父亲“出演”莎士比亚戏剧的时候。无论是哈姆雷特沉思时的独白、麦克白夫人的梦呓,还是伍思里主教的自我剖析,父亲都不允许我死记硬背,而是从有趣的游戏中教我理解诗句背后人物的内心活动。

  大学时代,一位教授的亲身教诲,进一步加强了我对他人本质的强烈好奇心。他让我懂得如何将这种强烈的好奇心转变为对他人的关爱与尽责。这种责任心是源自对我所有知识的欣然回报,而并非基于卡尔文教派的严格信条。

  我相信,人如果无法接受自己,就不可能接受并善待他人。我了解到我们每个人都有长处与短处,至于这种了解始于何时何地,我已无从知晓。但是,在近30岁时,我学会了对内心的冲动予以承认,而非痛苦地掩饰。我轻松地面对它们,因为它们既非我独有,也并非难以控制。

  每一天,我都生活得充实而快乐,这便是对我人生哲学肯定的证明。这种理念自然也适用于婚姻生活。任何真正的婚姻都是基于夫妻间不断地相互理解与接受,彼此承担起让对方幸福的责任。每天外出,当知道自己的爱有所回报时,我就会充满力量。

  在母子关系中,这两种力量也发挥着重要的作用。为了理解孩子,我所做出的努力是无法用言语来形容的。然而内疚的是,他们对我的理解却常常让我无以为报。当母亲迟迟未归时,是怎样的想象、心心相系与体贴,让孩子担忧并一直打电话确认她的安危?当稚嫩的孩子坚定而快乐地承担起成人的责任时,我又如何予以回报?

  在工作中,我的人生哲学也再次得到肯定。在早期的工作生涯中,我不过是大公司的一名无名小卒。从低微的职位晋升起来时,我发现公司是个怪异恐怖的世界。每个人表面上看起来都非常友好,但背地里却互相猜忌,不予信任,既害怕被别人暗箭中伤,又想伺机捅人一刀。多年来,我感觉自己仿佛生活在魔鬼的世界中。后来,我开始明白这一切全是公司总裁所为。我不知道他从前为人怎样,但年已七旬的他疑心重重,不信任任何人,总觉得没有人对他说实话。于是,他便采取手段使员工之间相互争斗。年轻的我看清了公司混乱的原因,便下定决心,将来一定要用相反的原则来管理自己的公司。

  两年前,我终于有机会自立门户,从事可以观察人的工作。我也看到许多人学会互相理解、接受并为对方尽责。

  我的尝试与成败得失最终融合为一个坚定的信仰,那就是所有的人都渴望理解并接受他人。我相信,合作与关爱他人正是人类的本性。

  I+live+a+life+of+four+dimensions—as+a+wife,+a+mother,+a+worker,+an+individual+in+society.+Diversified+roles,+yes;+but+they+are+well+knit+by+two+major+forces—an+attempt+to+discover,+understand+and+accept+other+human+beings;+and+a+belief+in+my+responsibility+toward+others.+The+first+began+in+my+childhood+when+my+father+and+I+“acted+out”+Shakespeare.+He+refused+to+let+me+merely+parrot+Hamlet’s+brooding+soliloquy,+Lady+Macbeth’s+sleepwalking+scene+or+Cardinal+Woolsey’s+selfanalysis.+He+made+a+fascinating+game+of+helping+me+understand+the+motivations+behind+the+poetic+words.

  In+college+a+professor+further+sparked+this+passionate+curiosity+about+the+essence+of+others+and,+by+his+example,+transmuted+it+into+a+deep+concern,+a+sense+of+responsibility+that+sprang+not+from+stern+Calvinistic+principles+but+from+awareness+of+all+I+received―and+must+repay+with+gladness.

  I+believe+this+acceptance,+this+tenderness+one+has+for+others,+is+impossible+without+an+acceptance+of+self.+Just+when+or+where+I+learned+that+the+full+quota+of+human+weakness+and+strength+was+the+common+property+of+each+of+us,+I+don’t+know.+But+somewhere+in+my+late+twenties+I+grew+able+to+admit+my+own+drives―and,+rid+of+the+anguished+necessity+of+recostuming+them,+I+was+free+to+face+them,+and+recognize+that+they+were+neither+unique+nor+uncontrollable.

  The+rich+and+happy+life+I+lead+every+day+brings+new+witness+to+the+validity+of+my+own+philosophy+for+me.+Certainly+it+works+in+marriage.+Any+real+marriage+is+a+constant+understanding+and+acceptance,+coupled+with+mutual+responsibility+for+one+another’s+happiness.+Each+day+I+go+out+strengthened+by+the+knowledge+I+am+loved+and+love.

  In+the+motherchild+relationship,+those+same+two+forces+apply.+Words+are+useless+to+describe+my+efforts+to+know+my+own+children.+But+my+great+debt+to+them+for+their+understanding+of+me+is+one+I+have+often+failed+to+repay.+How+can+I+overvalue+a+youngster+with+the+imagination+and+empathy+and+thoughtfulness+to+always+phone+when+a+late+arrival+might+cause+worry...to+always+know+how+to+reassure?+How+can+I+repay+the+one+who+dashed+into+adulthood+far+too+young+but+has+carried+all+of+its+burden+with+a+firm,+joyous+spirit?

  My+job+itself+is+a+reaffirmation+of+that+by+which+I+live.+Very+early+in+my+working+life,+I+was+a+small+cog+in+a+big+firm.+Emerging+from+a+tiny+job,+I+found+a+strange+frightening+world.+Superficially+everyone+was+friendly,+but+beneath+the+surface+were+raging+suspicion,+distrust,+the+hand+ever+ready+to+ward+off―or+deliver―the+knife+in+the+back.+For+years+I+thought+I+was+in+a+world+of+monstrous+people.+Then+I+began+to+know+the+company’s+president.+What+he+had+been+I+have+no+way+of+knowing.+But+at+seventy+he+was+suspicious,+distrusting,+sure+that+no+one+was+telling+him+the+truth;he+had+developed+a+technique+of+pitting+all+of+us+against+each+other.+Able+to+see+the+distortion+he+caused,+I+youthfully+declared+if+I+ever+ran+a+business,+it+would+be+on+the+reverse+principle.

  For+the+last+two+years+I+have+had+that+opportunity,+and+had+the+job+of+watching+people―widely+different+people,+too―learn+to+understand+each+other,+accept+each+other,+feel+mutually+responsible.

  My+trials+and+errors+have+really+synthesized+into+one+great+belief―which+is+that+I+am+not+alone+in+my+desire+to+reach+my+fellow+man.+I+believe+the+human+race+is+inherently+cooperative+and+concerned+about+its+brother.

  我们周围隐秘的世界

  The+Hidden+World+around+Us

  哈里•A.奥弗斯特里特教授/Prof.+Happy+A.+Overstreet

  霎那间,这些普通的石头立刻变得光彩夺目。顿时,一种难以形容的灿烂与美丽出现在我们眼前。一件非常平凡但却无比奇妙的事情,就这样发生了。突然间,出现了某种力量;一个隐秘的世界骤然出现在生活中。

  少年时代我接触到了苏格拉底的思想,从此,他便成了我的思想导师。在我看来,苏格拉底的信仰在明智而负责的生活中始终不可或缺。苏格拉底相信自己无知,而我将他的否定句变为了肯定句。我知道,除了我现有的知识,宇宙中尚有无穷多的知识等待我们去学习。

  最近,我经历了一个生动的例证。我和妻子开车穿过亚利桑那州时,停车参观了图森市一家陈列着各种各样的石头与矿石的收藏店。参观过程中,我们被带到了一个架子上摆满石头的小房间里。看起来,这些石头没什么特别。如果在山边看到,恐怕我都不想再看第二眼了。店员关上了门,房间里顿时一片漆黑,然后他打开了一盏紫外线照射灯。

  霎那间,这些普通的石头立刻变得光彩夺目。顿时,一种难以形容的灿烂与美丽出现在我们眼前。

  一件非常平凡但却无比奇妙的事情,就这样发生了。突然间,出现了某种力量;一个隐秘的世界骤然出现在生活中。

  当我凝视着眼前的世界,或穿梭在茫茫人海之中,我深信我们周围存在着一个隐秘的现实。它们存在于物质世界之中,也存在于人类世界中。如果我愚笨地认为,眼前的一切就是我应看到的所有事物,那我就错过了辉煌。

  我相信,为了能够看到我肉眼所无法看到的一切,或我知识贫乏的大脑所无法理解的东西,必须抓住一种非凡的力量,这是我一生中的首要任务,也是我的神奇优势。我坚信,我应当去做,尤其是与他人一起去做。我的凡眼只能看到人的躯体,但我们已经学会了依靠某种力量,透过不透明的躯体看到人的内在。

  我们称这种非凡的力量为“想象”。想象力的最高级别,即是我们所说的“移情作用”,这种力量能够透过表面,看到或感受到他人的内心世界。它就像是我们精神生活中的紫外线照射灯。当我们将这盏想象的灯打开,就能使周围平凡的人们充满活力。

  “我相信,应当扩展我的认知领域。”这是佐纳•盖尔曾经写下的第一条信仰。我也要这么做。如果我的认知领域能够得到扩展,那我就能够理解那些我无法领悟的现实。如果我理解了这些现实,就可以明白自己能做什么,应该做什么。如果我无法理解,而是无知地在门外徘徊,那么我很可能会做错事。

  爱的伟大原则也是来源于此。爱人者,会真正地理解他人。反过来也可以说,一个真正理解他人的人,自然不可能憎恨他人。

  苏格拉底并没有将世界“真理”的目录完全列出,而是给予我们探索的动力。我认为,这样的好处远远大于教条式的理论。当我们认识到,周围依然隐秘着生命的奇迹时,在上帝面前我们就会谦卑而行。但我们要做的还有更多:我们要勇于努力提高我们观察与感受的能力,以便于将未知的世界转变为我们能够深切领悟的已知世界……我相信,这是我们人类的伟大探险。

  Ever+since+Socrates+was+introduced+to+my+adolescent+mind,+he+has+been+one+chief+master+of+my+thinking.+What+he+believed+still+seems+to+me+to+be+indispensable+for+carrying+on+an+intelligent+and+responsible+life.+He+believed+that+he+did+not+know.+For+myself,+I+have+come+to+change+his+negative+into+a+positive.+I+know+that+there+is+far+more+in+this+universe+for+me+to+know+than+I+now+know.

  I+recently+had+a+dramatic+illustration+of+this.+My+wife+and+I,+driving+through+Arizona,+stopped+at+a+“collector’s+shop”+in+Tucson,+where+stones+and+minerals+of+many+kinds+were+on+display.+In+the+course+of+the+visit,+we+were+taken+into+a+small+room+where+rocks+were+laid+out+on+shelves.+They+were+quite+ordinarylooking+rocks.+Had+I+seen+them+on+some+hillside,+I+would+not+have+given+them+a+second+thought.+Then+the+man+closed+the+door+so+that+the+room+was+in+total+darkness+and+turned+on+an+ultraviolet1+lamp.

  Instantly+the+prosaic2+rocks+leaped+into+a+kind+of+glory.+Brilliant+colors+of+an+indescribable+beauty+were+there+before+our+eyes.

  A+very+simple+thing—and+yet+a+very+tremendous+thing—had+happened.+A+certain+power+had+been+snapped+on;and+a+hidden+world+leaped+into+life.

  As+I+look+at+my+universe+and+walk+among+my+fellow+humans,+I+have+the+deep+belief+that+hidden+realities+are+all+around+us.+These+hidden+realities+are+there+in+the+physical+world;+and+they+are+there,+also,+in+the+human+world.+If+I+am+foolish+enough+to+think+that+I+see+all+there+is+to+be+seen+in+front+of+my+eyes,+I+simply+miss+the+glory.

  I+believe,+then,+that+my+chief+job+in+life—and+my+astonishing+privilege—is+to+snap+on+an+extra+power+so+that+I+can+see+what+my+naked+eyes—or+my+naked+mind—cannot+now+see.+I+believe+that+I+have+to+do+this+particularly+with+my+human+fellows.+My+ordinary+eyes+tend+to+stop+short+at+those+opaque+envelopes+we+call+human+bodies.+But+we+have+learned+that+by+turning+on+a+certain+power+we+can+penetrate+to+the+inside+of+these+envelopes.

  We+call+this+extra+power+“imagination”.+At+its+highest,+we+call+it+“empathy”,+the+power+to+see+through+and+to+feel+through+to+the+inner+life+of+other+human+beings.+It+is+a+kind+of+ultraviolet+lamp+of+our+psychic3+life.+When+we+turn+on+this+lamp+of+imaginative+sensitivity,+we+make+the+prosaic+human+beings+around+us+come+excitingly+alive.

  Zona+Gale+once+set+down+as+the+first+article+of+her+creed:+“I+believe+in+expanding+the+areas+of+my+awareness.”+I’d+do+the+same.+If+I+expand+the+areas+of+my+awareness,+I+move+understandingly+into+realities+beyond+me.+When+I+move+into+them+understandingly,+I+know+what+I+can+do+and+what+I+should+do.+If+I+don’t+move+in+understandingly,+if+I+stay+in+ignorance+on+the+outside,+then,+in+all+likelihood4,+I+will+do+mistaken+things.

  The+great+principle+of+love+depends+upon+this.+He+who+loves+another+tries+truly+to+understand+the+other.+We+can+reverse+this:+he+who+tries+truly+to+understand+another+is+not+likely+to+hate+that+other.

  Socrates+gave+no+finished+catalogue5+of+the+“truths”+of+the+world.+He+gave,+rather,+the+impulse+to+search.+This+is+far+better,+I+feel,+than+dogmatic+certainty.+When+we+are+aware+that+there+are+glories+of+life+still+hidden+from+us,+we+walk+humbly+before+the+Great+Unknown.+But+we+do+more+than+this:+we+try+manfully+to+increase+our+powers+of+seeing+and+feeling+so+that+we+can+turn+what+is+still+unknown+into+what+is+warmly+and+understandingly+known...This,+I+believe,+is+our+great+human+adventure.

  午夜的一课

  A+Lesson+Learned+at+Midnight');

 詹姆斯•Q.+杜邦/James+Q.+Du+Pont

  生活并非总是充满了鲜花和爱情。对我们多数人而言,很多时候它是残酷而艰难的。但我们依然可以勇敢地做自己,努力让生活更美好。

  第一次听到母亲哭泣是在1909年的一个午夜,从此,我就一直在寻找能帮助我度过人生艰难与困惑的信仰。父亲的声音低沉而忧虑,他试图安慰母亲——然而陷入极度痛苦之中的他们,竟忘了我的卧室就近在咫尺。我无意中听到了这些。那时我才7岁,如今,他们当时的问题早已解决并被忘却,但那晚的重大发现却依然教导着我——生活并非总是充满了鲜花和爱情。对于多数人而言,很多时候生活是艰难而残酷的。我们都会有烦恼——只是性质不同而已。这是我的第一个信念。

  我相信人类是坚强无比,几乎不可阻挡,也不会气馁的。如果不是,那有史以来人类所有的语言中怎会出现“欢笑”、“歌唱”、“音乐”和“舞蹈”这样的词语呢?这样的信念让我因身为人类而无比自豪。

  其次,我相信我们所有人都有善良和邪恶的一面。托马斯•曼用他严谨的言辞阐述了人类本身的理智与兽性之间“最基本的双重性”,我的观点也大致如此。

  这个信念让我受益匪浅。因为只要我铭记自身存在着某些邪恶的力量,并且不忘自身也闪烁着善良的神圣火花,我就会发现,在每天结束时,错误与懊悔的“记分”也会大大降低。“预先警惕邪恶,是与之斗争成功的一半。”

  我坚信人类应该乐于行善,应该理解和宽恕他人,特别是宽恕那些敏锐聪慧之人。因为即使是天才,也会做出令你伤心的事(人非圣贤,孰能无过)。

  我相信,即使我们提出极好的想法,做出最富成果的行动,哪怕只是多数而非全部,我们也应不为人知——至少在我们死后才为人所知。过去,我时常为此感到疑惑。但现在我意识到,完成这些美妙的事情却不为人所知,实际上是对未来美好生活的秘密预见。

  我相信,要完成一件大事,我们就必须完成数不清的小事来成就它,这是一条必然的法则。这使得我在做大事时更加耐心。

  我也相信,要勇于做真正的自己。或许我应该说,要忠实于自己。有时这看似没有可能,但我确信自己应该永远去尝试。

  最后,对我来说也是最重要的,相信上帝。我确信这个世界是由一位无比睿智、伟大的神灵设计、建造并统治着,就如我们凡人所知的那样;有星系、螺旋状星云、星辰、月亮、行星、美女、树木、珍珠和深绿的苔藓,以及希望与对和平的祈祷存在于这个宇宙之中。

  Ever+since+one+midnight,+in+nineteen+hundred+and+nine—when+I+first+heard+my+mother+crying—I+have+been+groping+for+beliefs+to+help+me+through+the+rough+going+and+confusions+of+life.+My+dad’s+voice+was+low+and+troubled+as+he+tried+to+comfort+Mother—and+in+their+anguish+they+both+forgot+the+nearness+of+my+bedroom.+I+overheard+them.+I+was+only+seven+then,+and+while+their+problem+of+that+time+has+long+since+been+solved+and+forgotten,+the+big+discovery+I+made+that+night+is+still+right+with+melife+is+not+all+hearts+and+flowers.+It’s+hard+and+cruel+for+most+of+us+much+of+the+time.+We+all+have+troubles—they+just+differ+in+nature,+that’s+all.+And+that+leads+to+my+first+belief.

  I+believe+the+human+race+is+very,+very+tough—almost+impossible+to+discourage.+If+it+wasn’t,+then+why+do+we+have+such+words+as+“laugh”+and+“sing”+and+“music”+and+“dance”—in+the+language+of+all+mankind+since+the+beginning+of+recorded+time?+This+belief+makes+me+downright1+proud+to+be+human+being.

  Next,+I+believe+there+is+good+and+evil+in+all+of+us.+Thomas+Mann+comes+close+to+expressing+what+I’m+trying+to+say+with+his+carefully+worded+sentence+about+the+“frightfully2+radical+duality”+between+the+brain+and+the+beast+in+man—in+all+of+us.

  This+belief+helps+me+because+so+long+as+I+remember+that+there+are+certain+forces+of+evil+ever+present+in+me—and+never+forget+that+there+is+also+a+divine+spark+of+goodness+in+me,+too—then+I+find+that+the+“score”+of+my+bad+mistakes+and+regrets+at+the+end+of+each+day+is+greatly+reduced.+“Forewarned+of+evil+is+half+the+battle+against+it.”

  I+believe+in+trying+to+be+charitable,+in+trying+to+understand+and+forgive+people,+especially+in+trying+to+forgive+very+keen+or+brilliant+people.+A+man+may+be+a+genius+but+he+can+still+do+things+that+practically+break+your+heart.

  I+believe+most+if+not+all+of+our+very+finest+thoughts+and+many+of+our+finest+deeds+must+be+kept+to+ourselves+alone—at+least+until+after+we+die.+This+used+to+confuse+me.+But+now+I+realize+that+by+their+very+nature,+these+finest+things+we+do+and+cannot+talk+about+are+a+sort+of+secret+preview+of+a+better+life+to+come.

  I+believe+there+is+no+escape+from+the+rule+that+we+must+do+many,+many+little+things+to+accomplish+even+just+one+big+thing.+This+gives+me+patience+when+I+need+it+most.

  And+then+I+believe+in+having+the+courage+to+BE+MYSELF.+Or+perhaps+I+should+say,+to+be+honest+with+myself.+Sometimes+this+is+practically+impossible,+but+I’m+sure+I+should+always+try.

  Finally,+and+most+important+to+me,+I+do+believe+in+God.+I’m+sure+there+is+a+very+wise+and+wonderful+Being+who+designed,+constructed+and+operates+this+existence+as+we+mortals+know+it;+this+universe+with+its+galaxies3+and+spiral+nebulae,+its+stars+and+moons+and+planets+and+beautiful+women,+its+trees+and+pearls+and+deep+green+mossand+its+hopes+and+prayers+for+peace.+

  修补破损之处

  Fixing+Up+the+RunDown+Places

  +大卫•达拉斯•琼斯博士/Dr.+David+Dallas+Jones+

  事实上,上帝和时间会解决很多问题。上帝眷顾着我们,他让我们懂得世界上善的力量总大于恶的力量,只要我们追随着善,就一定会从我们努力成就的事业中获得更多的快乐与幸福。

  无论我们能否认识到这点,每个人的人生都与某种基础的核心思想密切相连的。倘若有人问我,我的生命与工作基于何种观念?我觉得它们非常简单。“一分耕耘,一分收获。”这是我的一位老教授过去常说的话。他说:“除了死亡之外,世界上最确切的事就是‘一分耕耘,一分收获’。”我对此深信不疑。我们很少能意识到工作带给我们的乐趣,对我们自尊心的培养,以及给予我们的成就感。只要带着热情去做一件事情,并坚信一定可以完成,无论最终会有怎样的结果,它都会为我们的生活带来激情。

  如果再给我一次生命,我想我仍会做过去所做的事——虽然过去所做的一切纯属偶然。我会从急需去做的事情做起,从破损之处做起;我会由衷地相信,只要是必须做的事,只要付出努力,就一定会获得对人类有益的结果。

  并且,我和妻子从一开始就认为,无论生活中还有任何什么别的事等待我们去做,我们都必须全身心为孩子们提供最好的生活。如今,他们都已长大成人。我们感到无比满足,我们为生计奔波,努力工作,但都不曾忽略孩子,这样孩子们才能真正明白生活中正直、诚实和坦率的重要性。而我觉得,人们通常都忽略了这些。为了在社会中生存,人们不得不去工作,于是忽略了自己的孩子。然而,后者更为重要——做你必须做的事,但先要把和平、爱心、幸福和满足感带给家中的那些上帝恩赐与你的孩子们。

  上天始终眷顾着我,这是维系我的生活与工作的第三个观念。有时,我们会过于积极,过于“急功近利”,而事实上,上帝和时间会解决很多问题。上帝眷顾着我们,他让我们懂得世界上善的力量总大于恶的力量,只要我们追随着善,就一定会从我们努力成就的事业中获得更多的快乐与幸福,这正是我在一生中都不曾背离的一种观念。它们是我儿时时从母亲那里学到的。虽然母亲染病在身,虽然我们的生活一贫如洗,但是在我的记忆中,母亲从未有过一刻的气馁。她始终坚信,正如乔•路易斯所说:“上帝与我们同在。”上帝就在天堂。

  对于这些观念,我是由衷地相信的。

  Every+life+coheres1+around+certain+fundamental2+core+ideas+whether+we+realize+it+or+not.+If+I+were+asked+to+state+the+ideas+around+which+my+life+and+my+life’s+work+have+been+built+it+would+seem+that+they+were+very+simple+ideas.+An+old+professor+of+mine+used+to+say+that+“effort+counts”.+“The+surest+thing+in+the+world,”+he+would+say,+“next+to+death+is+that+effort+counts.”+This+I+believe+with+all+my+heart.+We+seldom+realize+the+sense+of+glow,+the+sense+of+growing+selfesteem,+the+sense+of+achievement,+which+can+come+from+doing+a+job+well.+Just+working+at+a+thing+with+enthusiasm+and+with+a+belief+that+the+job+may+be+accomplished,+however+uncertain+the+outcome,+lends+zest+to+life.

  If+I+were+to+start+life+again,+I+think+I+would+do+just+what+I+have+done+in+the+past—this+past+having+been+done+by+mere+chance.+I+would+start+at+some+task+which+very+much+needed+to+be+done.+I+would+start+in+a+place+which+was+run+down+and+I+would+believe+with+all+my+heart+that+if+the+thing+needed+to+be+done+and+if+effort+were+put+into+it,+results+would+come+for+human+good.

  Too,+from+the+outset,+my+wife+and+I+have+had+the+feeling+that+no+matter+what+else+we+did+in+life,+we+had+to+devote+our+best+thinking+and+our+best+living+to+our+children.+Now+that+they+are+all+grown.+we+have+sincere+satisfaction+in+the+fact+that+trying+to+do+a+job+and+trying+to+earn+a+living+did+not+take+away+from+us+this+urgency+to+be+and+do+so+that+our+children+could+have+a+feeling+of+the+importance+of+integrity,+honesty+and+straightforwardness3+in+life.+It+seems+to+me+far+too+often+this+is+overlooked.+We+people+in+public+life+do+the+jobs+we+have+to+do+and+fail+to+save+our+children.+This+second+thing+is+important—doing+the+task+you+have+to+do+but+beginning+at+home+to+bring+peace,+love,+happiness+and+contentment+to+those+whom+God+has+given+you.

  The+third+idea,+around+which+I+have+tried+to+live+and+work,+is+that+there+is+an+overshadowing+Providence4+that+cares+for+one.+Of+times+our+struggles+are+too+intense,+too+“eager+beaverish”+when,+as+a+matter+of+fact,+time+and+God+can+solve+many+problems.+Never+in+my+life+have+I+gotten+away+from+the+idea+that+God+cares+and+that+He+provides+that+the+forces+of+good+in+the+world+are+greater+than+the+forces+of+evil+and+that+if+we+will+lend+ourselves+to+those+forces,+in+the+long+run+we+have+greater+joy+and+happiness+in+the+thing+which+we+try+to+achieve.+This+I+learned+from+my+mother+as+a+boy.+Although+she+was+ill+and+although+we+were+poor—as+poor+as+people+can+be—I+do+not+now+recall+a+moment+of+discouragement+in+her+presence.+There+was+always+an+overpowering+belief+that+God+was+in+His+heaven+and+that,+as+Joe+Louis+said.+“God+is+on+our+side.”

  +These+things+I+believe+with+all+my+heart.+

  在思考中成长

  Growth+that+Starts+from+Thinking

  +埃莉诺•罗斯福夫人/Mrs.+Eleanor+Roosevelt

  尽自己最大的努力去做才是真正重要的。也许你没有足够的能力,去施舍,去帮助他人,或者维持自己的生活,但只要你能尽自己最大的努力,你就能完成使命,实现自己的人生价值。

  我很难用语言来形容我的信仰是什么,以及它们对我的人生起着怎样的作用。我想我幸运,出生在一个虔诚地信仰宗教的家庭。但我们对宗教的谈论并不多。在每个人心中都或多或少有着某些信仰,以及巩固他们自身力量所需的某些方式,而对上帝的信仰以及对祈祷的了解正是这些力量的源泉。

  然而,在祖母身边长大的我,随着年龄的增长,对她认为理所当然的事情产生了诸多疑问。因此,我坚决不让孩子接触这些东西,以至于感觉自己似乎有些过于苛刻。直到有一次丈夫劝我说,你儿时也学过那些,对你并无害处,为何不让孩子们接触呢?等他们长大了,自然就会独立去思考这些事情了。

  他的话让我觉得,也许我们每个人都应该这样做,应该独立思考我们该信仰什么、如何将信仰作为生活的准则。于是,我得出了这样的结论,人在一生中必须尽自己所能做好自己。

  我不知道自己对未来的生活是否充满信心。但我相信,我们现在所经历的一切一定有价值的,因此这其中自有它的道理。并且有些事也必然会发生。至于这些事将会如何发生,是我无法决定的。不过我敢肯定,一定会有未来。但是,是怎样的未来,我不得而知。我觉得这并不重要,因为不管未来怎样,我们都必须面对,就像我们必须面对生活中发生的任何事一样。尽自己最大的努力去做才是真正重要的。也许你没有足够的能力,去施舍,去帮助他人,或者维持自己的生活,但只要你能尽自己最大的努力,你就能完成使命,实现自己的人生价值。

  因此,不为未来担忧,也不担心下一刻会发生什么,就是我一直努力遵循的人生法则。我认为自己是一个比较相信宿命的人。你必须接受发生的任何事,勇敢地面对它,做到倾尽全力才最重要。

  It+seems+to+me+a+very+difficult+thing+to+put+into+words+the+beliefs+we+hold+and+what+they+make+you+do+in+your+life.+I+think+I+was+fortunate+because+I+grew+up+in+a+family+where+there+was+a+very+deep+religious+feeling.+I+don’t+think+it+was+spoken+of+a+great+deal.+It+was+more+or+less+taken+for+granted+that+everybody+held+certain+beliefs+and+needed+certain+reinforcements1+of+their+own+strength+and+that+came+through+your+belief+in+God+and+your+knowledge+of+prayer2.

  But+as+I+grew+older+I+questioned+a+great+many+of+the+things+that+I+knew+very+well+my+grandmother+who+had+brought+me+up+had+taken+for+granted.+And+I+think+I+might+have+been+quite+a+difficult+person+to+live+with+if+it+hadn’t+been+for+the+fact+that+my+husband+once+said+it+didn’t+do+you+any+harm+to+learn+those+things,+so+why+not+let+your+children+learn+them?+When+they+grow+up+they’ll+think+things+out+for+themselves.

  And+that+gave+me+a+feeling+that+perhaps+that’s+what+we+all+must+do—think+out+for+ourselves+what+we+could+believe+and+how+we+could+live+by+it.+And+so+I+came+to+the+conclusion3+that+you+had+to+use+this+life+to+develop+the+very+best+that+you+could+develop.

  I+don’t+know+whether+I+believe+in+a+future+life.+I+believe+that+all+that+you+go+through+here+must+have+some+value,+therefore+there+must+be+some+reason.+And+there+must+be+some+“going+on”.+How+exactly+that+happens+I’ve+never+been+able+to+decide.+There+is+a+future—that+I’m+sure+of.+But+how,+that+I+don’t+know.+And+I+came+to+feel+that+it+didn’t+really+matter+very+much+because+whatever+the+future+held+you’d+have+to+face+it+when+you+came+to+it,+just+as+whatever+life+holds+you+have+to+face+it+in+exactly+the+same+way.+And+the+important+thing+was+that+you+never+let+down+doing+the+best+that+you+were+able+to+do—it+might+be+poor+because+you+might+not+have+very+much+within+you+to+give,+or+to+help+other+people+with,+or+to+live+your+life+with.+But+as+long+as+you+did+the+very+best+that+you+were+able+to+do,+then+that+was+what+you+were+put+here+to+do+and+that+was+what+you+were+accomplishing4+by+being+here.

  And+so+I+have+tried+to+follow+that+out—and+not+to+worry+about+the+future+or+what+was+going+to+happen.+I+think+I+am+pretty+much+of+a+fatalist5.+You+have+to+accept+whatever+comes+and+the+only+important+thing+is+that+you+meet+it+with+courage+and+with+the+best+that+you+have+to+give.+

  +

  在探索中成长

  Growing+in+the+Middle+Ground

  安妮•菲普斯/Anne+Phipps

  美丽总会稍纵即逝,从外到内,给人留下无尽的感伤。对美的需求是人类最崇高的善举,是人类灵魂最伟大的天赋。

  我坚信,自己的信仰一直在改变。没有什么事情是绝对的。或许,我还只是处在幼体的发育阶段,总有一天我会发育完全,就会对一切深信不疑;或许,我将用一生的时间去探索。

  在这个冬天以前,我信仰外界的事物,信仰在自然与艺术中所发现的美。美丽总会稍纵即逝,从外到内,给人留下无尽的感伤。当我骑马穿过夏日的树林,当我聆听着浪花翻滚的韵律,当我手中握着一朵鲜花时,我感觉到一种无形的信念。同样的灵感也来源于艺术——它无处不在,转瞬即逝。当我初次看到一只精妙的白玉花瓶时,或者看到一块华丽的地毯,听到一段演奏得近乎完美的音乐,看到马尔科娃在《吉赛尔》中优美的舞姿时,都会有这种灵感。然而,最多的灵感却是来自于阅读。他人的思想,对情感、颜色、声音的敏锐,以及对形式的感知,都会给我带来启迪。我发现,对美的需求是人类最崇高的善举,是人类灵魂最伟大的天赋。但是,我想它并非一切。

  今年冬天,我开始了大学生活。我所面临的问题也有所改变。很多事实与那些+“谁拉着谁徘徊在哪个墙边?”的问题已变得毫无意义。相反,一些永恒的问题出现在我的面前,比如,何为美?何为真?何为上帝?我与其他学生探讨信仰的问题,我阅读圣奥古斯丁与亚里士多德的著作。我想知道,自己是否一直徘徊在信仰的边缘。自然与艺术皆为边缘,心中的信仰才是核心所在。我真实地发现,自己拥有一个灵魂。一天,当我坐在阳光下时,我猛然明白了圣尼古斯丁的话的涵义:太阳与月亮,所有自然界的奇迹,皆非上帝的“初作”,而是精神上的二次创造。

  直到那一刻,通过外部的事物,我才认识到精神上的美,那种美已经走进我的心中。如今,我正在通往内在精神意识的道路上摸索前行,希望有一天能够将它们从我的内心唤醒。我迷失在探索之中,我在学习。

  I+believe+that+my+beliefs+are+changing.+Nothing+is+positive.+Perhaps+I+am+in+a+stage+of+metamorphosis+which+will+one+day+have+me+emerging+complete,+sure+of+everything.+Perhaps+I+shall+spend+my+life+searching.

  Until+this+winter,+I+believed+in+outward+things,+in+beauty+as+I+found+it+in+nature+and+art.+Beauty+passed,+swift+and+sure,+from+the+outside+to+the+inside,+bringing+intense+emotion.+I+felt+a+formless+faith+when+I+rode+through+summer+woods,+when+I+heard+the+counterpoint+of+breaking+waves,+when+I+held+a+flower+in+my+hand.+There+was+the+same+inspiration+from+art—here+and+there,+in+flashes—in+seeing+for+the+first+time+the+delicacy+of+a+white+jade+vase,+or+the+rich+beauty+of+a+rug,+in+hearing+a+passage+of+music+played+almost+perfectly,+in+watching+Markova+dance+Giselle,+most+of+all+in+reading.+Other+people’s+consciousness,+their+sensitivity+to+emotion,+color,+sound,+their+feeling+for+form,+instructed+me.+The+necessity+for+beauty+I+found+to+be+the+highest+good,+the+human+soul’s+greatest+gift.+It+was+not,+I+felt,+all.

  This+winter+I+came+to+college.+The+questions+put+to+me+changed.+Lists+of+facts+and+“who+dragged+whom+how+many+times+around+the+walls+of+what?”+lost+importance.+Instead+I+was+asked+eternal+questions:+What+is+Beauty?+What+is+Truth?+What+is+God?+I+talked+about+faith+with+other+students.+I+read+St.+Augustine+and+Tolstoy.+I+wondered+if+I+hadn’t+been+worshiping+around+the+edges.+Nature+and+art+were+the+edges,+an+inner+faith+was+the+center.+I+discovered,+really+discovered,+that+I+had+a+soul.+Just+sitting+in+the+sun+one+day,+I+realized+the+shattering+meaning+of+St.+Augustine’s+statement+that+the+sun+and+the+moon,+all+the+wonders+of+nature,+are+not+God’s+“first+works”,+but+second+to+the+spiritual+works.

  I+had,+up+till+then,+perceived+spiritual+beauty,+only+through+the+outward;+it+had+come+into+me.+Now,+I+am+groping+towards+an+inner+spiritual+consciousness+that+will+be+able+to+go+out+from+me.+I+am+lost+in+the+middle+ground;+I+am+learning.

  最成功的投资

  The+Soundest+Investment+of+All

  C.+贾里德•英格索尔/C.+Jared+Ingersoll

  尽心而尽责地完成一件事会为你带来真正的快乐,而尽责也并不一定是做苦工。为人服务是一项最成功的投资。

  ++

  我想,若是大声解释我的信仰,不仅会给人一种自大的感觉,也会使我感到不安。但是我认为,从某种程度上来说,人类所有的问题都是息息相关的。因此,倘若人们比较一下他们的经历,也许就能在寻找答案的过程中发现某些共同之处。

  我是一个幸运的人,因为我的生活充实而幸福。不管怎样,我依然会这么说,即使曾经的多次不幸给我带来了沉重的打击。我与第一个妻子共同度过了18年幸福的婚姻生活,然而在我们去滑冰的那天,她突然倒下,撒手人寰。我唯一的儿子是一名工兵军士,二战期间,在意大利阵亡。然而,我并没有被这些不幸彻底打倒,而是再次让我的生活充满幸福。

  我并不是想让大家觉得我冷酷无情。这些不幸确实对我造成了很大的伤害。我想我之所以能够重新振作起来,其中有两个重要的原因:一是我认为生活其实就是一场赌博,二是我对人们所说的来世深信不疑。为了在晦运时,不至于因虚度时光而后悔或自责,我努力让自己充实地生活。作为一个普通信徒,无形而坚定的思想正是我信仰来世的来源。我信仰上帝,也许我难以用冷冰冰的逻辑来描述这个信仰或为它辩护,但谁也无法说服我放弃它。

  我相信,我对生活付出多少,就会得到多少。因此,我认为,我最大的满足正是来源于尽自己最大的努力去做一份工作或是帮助别人。

  孩提时,我常会在干草地上开耙草机。在将每片草地耙干净的过程中,我总会获得极大的成就感,并惊奇地发现:尽心而尽责地完成一件事会为你带来真正的快乐,而尽责也并不一定是做苦工。

  我很喜欢为人服务。我不仅为家庭负责,在一家医院的理事会及各种教会组织中工作,我还会去做一些看似浪费时间的最无关紧要的琐事。我的办公室正好在独立广场,因此我偶尔会为去独立钟的游客带路,一路上给他讲一些费城的历史。虽然游客并不在乎这些,但我却乐此不疲。我自己并非知识渊博之人。我常常想弄明白,像黄金定律那样简单而合理的箴言为何总被人们遗忘或不屑一顾。我只能说,也自私地说,我发现为人服务是一项最成功的投资。毫无疑问,它给予我的回报远远高于我的应得。

  I+feel+very+presumptuous1+and+uncomfortable+about+trying+to+explain+out+loud+the+things+I+believe+in.+But+I+do+think+that+all+human+problems+are+in+some+way+related+to+each+other,+so+perhaps+if+people+compare+their+experiences+they+may+discover+something+in+common+in+hunting+the+answers.

  I+am+a+very+fortunate+man+for+I+lead+a+full+and+what+is+for+me+a+happy+life.+I+say+this+even+though+I+happen+to+have+had,+in+the+course+of+it,+a+couple+of+severe+personal+blows.+My+first+wife+collapsed+and+died+one+day+while+she+and+I+were+iceskating,+after+eighteen+years+of+a+most+happy+existence+together.+My+only+son,+a+sergeant+in+the+Army+combat+engineers,+was+killed+in+Italy+in+the+last+war.+Nonetheless,+these+tragedies+did+not+throw+me+completely+and+I+have+been+able+to+fill+my+life+anew+with+happiness.

  I+do+not+mean+to+sound+calloused2.+Those+blows+hurt+me+deeply.+I+guess+that+two+basically+important+things+helped+me+most+to+recover.+One+is+the+fact+that+I+have+come+to+see+life+as+a+gamble.+The+other+is+a+belief+in+what+some+people+call+the+hereafter.+I+try+to+live+fully+so+that+when+my+luck+changes+there+will+be+little+room+for+regret+or+recrimination3+over+time+lost+or+misspent.+My+belief+in+the+hereafter+is+wrapped+in+the+intangible4+but+stubborn+thoughts+of+a+layman.+Very+likely+I+would+get+lost+in+trying+to+describe+or+defend,+by+cold+logic,+my+belief+in+God+but+nobody+could+argue+me+out+of+it.

  I+have+come+to+believe+that+I+owe+life+as+much+as+it+owns+me,+and+I+suppose+that+explains+the+fine+satisfaction+I+get+out+of+endeavoring+to+do+a+job+to+the+best+of+what+ability+I+have,+and+out+of+helping+somebody+else.

  As+a+kid+I+used+to+ride+a+rake+in+the+hayfields5.+I+got+a+tremendous+kick+out+of+trying+to+sweep+every+field+clean+as+a+whistle.+Here+I+made+a+surprising+discovery:+that+there+could+be+actual+enjoyment+in+the+exercise+of+thoroughness+and+responsibility,+that+duty+didn’t+have+to+be+a+drudge.

  I+don’t+know+exactly+why,+but+I+like+to+do+things+for+other+people.+Not+only+family+responsibilities,+work+on+a+hospital+board+and+various+church+organizations+but+also+the+most+inconsequential6+things+that+might+hardly+seem+worth+the+time.+My+office+happens+to+be+on+Independence+Square+and+now+and+then+I+have+occasion+to+direct+a+tourist+to+the+Liberty+Bell+or+fill+him+in+on+a+little+of+the+history+of+Philadelphia.+The+tourist+doesn‘t+seem+to+mind+and+it+makes+me+feel+good.+I‘m+afraid+I‘m+not+very+profound.+I+have+tried+to+comprehend+why+something+so+simple+and+so+sound+as+the+Golden+Rule+is+so+often+forgotten+or+held+in+disrepute.+I+can+only+sayand+I+say+this+quite+selfishlythat+I+have+found+it+a+good+investment.+It+has+paid+me+a+very+high+return,+undoubtedly+more+than+I+deserve.

  如何生活得美好

  How+to+Live+Beautifully

  人生精彩的表演中,真正价值不是国家,而是有创造性的、富有感知能力的个人,+是人格;人是唯一能创造出高尚和卓越的生灵,而剩下的芸芸众生在思想和感觉上总是呆滞不前。