Learning and to be

    The speaker:qiu  time:December 2,  site:South China normal university

From the historical change to speak about

   To sustainable development, improve the productivity, will toward the high tech goals, otherwise China will only forever for the advanced countries around the world service, to pick up the tiny profit.

Today's topic is about as male had said beam of the subject.

Liang qichao, number of male, guangdong will new people, is China at the beginning of 20 centuries important enlightenment scholars.He and kang youwei reform movement launched, although not correctly, but also with blood failure, but it caused the attention of people, know to have to change the fundamental up from corruption QingZhengQuan.After the revolution in tsinghua university as a professor, institute of tsinghua four Chinese become one of tutor.The teacher and the big four ChenYinKe historians, Mr. After liberation, he has been in guangzhou of sun yat-sen university.

The opium war in China's modern history is the beginning of a series of shame.Guangdong compatriots fighting for their country, many times the British army fought off invasion.There are about two hundred years, guangdong is always the national opening pioneer.The reform and open policy the first, d.c. is shenzhen.It gets guangdong and Hong Kong's strong support, because the southern compatriots already used to the western thought, d.c. opening quickly became a success.

Reform and opening up have 30 years, and its achievement is widely recognized, the obvious.China has always despised and power are beginning to take notice us.30 years of Chinese people hard work conquers everything hard work for the state created a lot of wealth, it depends on the central to take the correct policy, to stabilize as the foundation of the rest.Now, 30 years development has come to a mature stage, our industry still with cheap labor for the leading, obviously this is can't go on.To sustainable development, improve the productivity, will toward the high tech goals, otherwise China will only forever for the advanced countries around the world service, to pick up the tiny profit.

Science and technology in the basic science VS

    In recent years, South Korea's science and technology advance by leaps and bounds, heard that the south Korean government to set up fifty to basic science mainly research center, each center in funding for each year of fifteen million dollars.

High tech is Asia all local, regional, national, all want to do.Japan's first success, followed by the rise of so-called "tigers", that is, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong and Taiwan.The ten years, as the political and economic stability, make the economy in China mainland leading, become the "mother dragon", after the United States as the world's second largest economy.

How to put China's high-tech make up, is a pressing problem worth pondering.You are the nation's elite, I think you are concerned about the problem.The following is a man of some ideas.

More than a month ago, the national defense science and technology university in hunan changsha please I made a speech.After the speech I visited their established large calculator.Last year, the calculator to pass the international assessment, the two Stanford, a Berkeley professor calculators and another German professor team of investigators announced that it is the world's most rapidly calculator.Seeing is believing, exchange after, I feel very excited, this is China's own high-tech products, the important symbol, I participate in the program to the professor and the engineers with great respect.

In changsha, I asked of them, how can let this batch of first-class professors and engineer together, hard work ten years, complete the high-profile project.He said their college morale and style of study is very good, young people pay good, to make the first-class proud of the work.Stable environment, the confidence in themselves and for the country, the institute for the determination of the honor was, indeed, the study of driving force.

Another experience is in many months ago, I was invited to the jiuquan shenzhou in the launching of rockets base, and tsinghua university several professors to visit eight on god empty spectacular, this is my first time to visit space shuttle launch.Look at the motherland the rockets are up, the heart deeply touched.The base of the leadership said, the whole universe of spacecraft built, assembly and launch and so on project, involving eight co-operation, each department has more than ten thousand people.This is a very large system engineering, which do not allow any mistakes.The visit to China that I engineer organization ability very admire, they work conscientiously, worth national people's study.

From the two by the military command of the research center, I see one thing in common and that they understand the importance of the basic science, they asked me some basic math problems.In recent years, South Korea's science and technology advance by leaps and bounds, heard that the south Korean government to set up fifty to basic science mainly research center, each center in funding for each year of fifteen million dollars.In fact, the advanced countries such as Europe and America, and have the same idea, older than South Korea.I hope that China can also realize the basic science of science and technology of the importance of the country.

The young people should rise for science and technology

   Rise not economic or military's rise, but the rise of science and technology.Now the innovation of science and technology of China as Europe and America, and the economy is abundant and national relatively stable in the objective environment, within ten years will meet to important results.

Now, we come to talk about today's theme.I think that the development of science and technology of China, and in these few years there will be great changes, this is young people do great opportunity of a career, the Chinese nation is the rise of precious time.I said the rise of the economy or the rise of not military, but the rise of science and technology.Now the innovation of science and technology of China as Europe and America, and the economy is abundant and national relatively stable in the objective environment, within ten years will meet to important results.Of course, these developments will depend on the younger generation, work together to finish.The rise of science and technology innovation, is the foundation of economic rise.

I think, the students will be surprised: we still an undergraduate, a lot of knowledge are not learned, what makes you say ten years we will have an important contribution to science and technology?That's because you are too look down on yourself.You have to learn the basic science, skillful, could soon be seasky to rush, to go to innovation.Historically, most scientific breakthrough, all is in 30 years ago scientists completed.

Newton, Einstein, crick and Watson, feynman and Yang, the most important job is to make in their youth.These landmark, and even make the gods cry is so fantastic once, the work, although into in for a little while, but is not without foundation to create.In fact, they are both mark follow, through hard learning, many failures, and finally succeeded.

Scholar attitude

   Find the correct direction, do important problem.They decided to go forward without any regret.

Remember you when I am old and similar, know things really not much.The 1960 s Hong Kong is but a Ph.D. In mathematics several, library collections math book than the average bookstore will not necessarily.I see of math books, most is national edition, or friends to Taiwan's bought piracy percentage of foreign books, type a little.But, I have never given up on the idea of doing great mathematicians.I saw all can see math books, the most important thing is to do the book of all problem sets.This is not something the requirements of the teachers in the classroom, I try hard to do, on the one hand, is of interest, on the one hand, is to become an excellent scholars know, must will play a good foundation.For forty years I every day in the study, but still want to admit that, in the university in the foundation laid down is the most important.

Learning process, and can't be successful, the most important thing is to find your own weakness.Do exercises is find out their weakness connections.Of course, listening to lectures, asking questions and communicate with classmates is very important also.I'm in college mathematics level has far beyond the peer, but and classmates, there are still a lot of benefits.I explained to the classmate topics, often find themselves are not understand the clear place, which reviews, many benefits.Even today, sometimes to his students in the moment, often flashes, find new ideas, to resolve some problems.

Knowledge, especially the depth of knowledge, not by a momentary impulse can be completed.We hearing stories, watching movies, the author in order to build atmosphere more beautiful, often dramatically said someone thought quickly and solve the important question, to perform some after an unprecedented, without the will of the knowledge, and do not trust in any other people's ideas.In Good Will Hunting the movie, describe a cleaning workers at MIT, without learning, but in a night, solve a famous math problems.I can tell you, these things from there have been no history, I also don't believe there would be.

Scientific research topic is numberless as the sand, but important accounts for only a few.Most of the rest of the project soon can make results, so every day there are thousands and thousands of publication.If each passage is original words, human's science results will be far more than today.On the other hand, civilization after all is accumulated, scientific breakthrough to live built on all of the ideas together.Even if not too important discoveries, as long as there's a new meaning, also has the value, so you can play the role of the so-called many a little makes a mickle.As for the learned the master, the more unique innovation contribution, story, leading the coquettish, but their work is still on the basis of previous work done.

To know well knowledge, must understand the scientific process of development.I often encourage students to read biographies, know how to study famous scholars, overcome setbacks and develop new direction.My major is the math, but in reading other disciplines of the successful experience of the masters, will also inspired.

Remember to read James Watson (James Watson) write of a small book, the book describes his Francis Crick and (Francis Crick) found that the structure of DNA a story.They study the basic structure for biological, three years to complete the 20 th century, one of the most greatest scientific masterpiece, the process can say is fascinating, but also have the word of the treacherous.

When James Watson to early 20 s, you are with age.His foundation is good, but success is the main reason of the incomparable focus on and enthusiasm, convinced that can climb the peak of biology, human history ever finish one of the most important one of the work.He found a good partner, that is Francis crick.They cooperation period, had a stagnant patch, but they did not give up, learning and using the newest result, finally than competitors Linus · BaoLin (Linus Pauling) early step, determined the structure of DNA.

From James Watson of the story, we can see the following three points:

    Young people should have full knowledge of the foundation.A but run into important questions, can have enough tools to solve it.Even if the tool is not enough, also know to find the right scholars cooperation.The sith kerik, whom is James Watson partner, their knowledge is complementary. 

 A scholar be enthusiastic, have the enthusiasm to focus.Important achievements often require three years, five years, 10 years to even able to complete. 

    Find the correct direction, do important problem.They decided to go forward without any regret. 

The three things can be said to be obvious, but the real practice, but not everyone can do, what is this the reason?

We point by point to discuss.

Basic knowledge of the so-called full is various.With oneself as an example, I am the geometry of research.Young when like preciseness of mathematics, from mathematical logic to see the true and in mathematics, although I don't study the subject, but I know it in where play a role.But I have not mastered the basic skills to mathematical logic, so is always a layman.

This century of human knowledge by leaps and bounds, interdisciplinary knowledge is even more so.In fact, most of the innovation of the science is through the integration of different subjects, sparks fly to finish.A lot of people agree with that, but they forget the one important thing, is has the ability to fusion of different subjects scholars, its ability and knowledge level to talk to these different subject experts meet, even in certain aspects of the knowledge can't keep up with, he can also understand the problem of the barriers, and find the right experts for advice.Of course, meet those conditions is not scientists.

China has many experts only paying attention to the application of science, and don't want in basic science fluctuate, it is very superficial.In fact, since the industrial revolution of science and technology from the breakthrough, all from the development of the basic science.The understanding of the basic science of in-depth, only satisfies in application and complacent, ultimately, is trailing people, represented just, let alone has the ability to do interdisciplinary knowledge.

More than ten for years, I see a lot of application in China mathematician has such problems, namely basic kung fu is not firm enough, but advocacy interdisciplinary importance.Do that instead of the development of basic subject ought also delayed, it is "painting a tiger but it turned out a dog".

The classmates young to be steadfast, will learn basic disciplines, and at the same time, should study the applied science, because these knowledge can increase knowledge, learning to make more broad know, on the one hand, help us understand the true meaning of basic science, on the one hand, the basic principle of science in application, can handy.Study of the students in science and engineering, must study calculus.As for language training, it is all students should be familiar with.

This kind of training, just to be really the first step of scholars, if want to further LiYan that the ancients had said "immortal", can see han yu's "a LiYi book" the description in the: "as for the rhyming will make the listener is hopeless, the crash, no lure snobbish. Keep the roots in and actually add their application, and the light was anointed. The root of the MAO, the anointed so actually the light. The Ye [""The beginning of the three generations of han dynasty, the book can't view, not of the saint volunteers to save, if not in line if forget, left, Yan on its best who repeatedly, if its if fan. When its take to heart and note in hand, but also the service to JiaJia overburdened, who the difficult zai...... although, can't do without a also. Do on the road, the righteousness swim on" poem ", "book" source, no fan, have no unique down the road, and my body just will do."

Ancient scholars to the four books five through for all kinds of knowledge of the source.Modern knowledge is much more ambitious, in addition to the traditional culture, add to the eastern and western philosophy, history, literature, and art.

And of course, science and technology, it describes the most true nature beauty and side.We through the basic physics, mathematics, and biological sciences to master it.

Ambitious scholars, must have the vision.Some want to understand how the universe structure, the motions of the stars and the particles; the basic principle ofSome want to know about the origin of life, the structure of the human body and disease therapy;Some want to know about the changes and the fluid computer operation and so on all is thought-provoking questions, be worth us to pursue.

With these goals, and has the proper basic training, be about to look for the best, to work hard at it.Like-minded and with you in knowledge complementary friends is very important.Mentor and excellent students, that I learned many benefits, and they say that's nice communication is.

Have the depth the work often need to spend a lot of time to complete.After the failure try again, often hurt often after the war to be successful.Can abiding must have zeal, foresight.

First of all, to achieve what Mr. Wang guowei's "alone, at the best buildings on the road" of the state, and they knew that they want to do is learning significance, worth dedicated his life energy to complete.

Pursuit of learning enthusiasm need training, it's about a person's sentiment.How to remove the fetters of fame and fortune, let us appreciate the natural instinct unreservedly show, but the first step to knowledge training feelings.Qu yuan said: "we have both in the beauty, and heavy with xi can fix."That is have the feeling after, plus hard, you can do university asked.

I was fortunate to contact with a lot of great scholars, their work the extent of the persistent ecstasy, only can use ouyang xiu's words to describe: "human beings chi, the dismay of wind and the business on hate."From here since they can see the success of humankind.Gradually word cloud: "how don't thinking? In addition to the dream sometimes had to go."Many important creation invention, is a deep affection of the scholars in subconscious in finish.

How to find the right direction?This is a difficult problem, on the one hand, to have the help of teachers, on the one hand, the need to have the strong curiosity.Nature is endless, phenomenon diversity, there will be a certain phenomenon makes me feel doubt, thus enchanted, and very excited.So in line with curiosity, and perseverance to find the principle behind this phenomenon, this is the first step of innovation.Then, continue to carry forward the research that finish for a meaningful theory.

We talked about this for learn, now being able to talk about.

Talk about to be

    Noble sentiment need to train and insist, good teachers and helpful friends, the Chinese Yi fan, culture is to train this sentiment indispensable.I hope that young people can refrain from desires, with sincere feelings to appreciate and understand the mysteries of nature.

Actually, I have already talked a lot of human reason.When your whole heart to study, can't find the time to do should not do.Conversely, the desire for power or material, drawing the enthusiasm of a scholar.I saw some friends, students study attitude, can't help sigh with regret power fool people so desire.Noble sentiment need to train and insist, good teachers and helpful friends, the Chinese Yi fan, culture is to train this sentiment indispensable.I hope that young people can refrain from desires, with sincere feelings to appreciate and understand the mysteries of nature.

    Stars in space,

For thousands of years no change,

They each other looked at each other,

With love's grief.

They say a kind of language,

Very rich and beautiful,

But any linguists,

In the language is no known repeatedly.

I'd had left it on

And MingJiBuWang;

I based on the grammar

Is my wife's face.

-Heine (QianChunQi) 

This poem reminds me of everyone in youth, all with pure heart.We love our family, friends, and also love the opposite sex, curious about things.Why don't we continue to maintain the pure heart, cultivate mencius's "upholding", the marching do a brave men?Why should we get the outside influence, to rich and your just feel comfortable?Scholars have the independent spirit, free will, can creating immortality.

In addition to the border of the pure self outside, we also want to pay attention to get along with his family, and the teachers exchanges: a stable and harmonious family, a respect knowledge family, so that we can set his mind at to scholar.On the other hand, for parents, teachers not to respect, it is difficult to think of these people will respect the learned scholars, harder to imagine they can do well knowledge.So the song stressed: "self-cultivation, regulating the family, governing the world peace."

The modern scientific development is developing rapidly, and the important breakthrough is often group work, not for people to be able to complete a which.The theory of scholars do must know the result of the experiment, make the experiment of scholars need a theoretical guidance, to be able to complete the frontier of scientific work.In large academic cooperation, we will have modest, wide mind.In addition to "the people have in degrees" outside, also should be "judge a person with degrees yourself".Why will decide a person with degrees yourself?Because one's situation, different interests, ability is different, not only to their situation and ability to measure each other, of this kind of cooperation can happy.General scientific cooperation could not be precisely who contribute calculation, total want to take tolerant attitude, let the future cooperation to make more achievements.

The innovation of the science is "on the shoulders of giants" pursuing, when the time is ripe, in different places of the author, often in different occasions have similar ideas, and get the same results.How to dispose of the competition, the influence to scholars reputation, many scholars in the disposal of the competition have failed, and even to dust.We need to learn how to deal with such unpleasant experience, stand up from failure.

Academic competition is not fair, science has great scholar in the competition is aggrieved.CaoPi said: "lady is good at the see, for good result."To point out that we see our contribution, but ignore the importance the feelings of others.

However, the way of learning is the long term, a good and perseverance of academics, get good results in, will always find they should get the attention.At that time should not influence of the loss of our lives achievement, so young people have to calm live gas, continuous efforts, kept grope as qu yuan said: "is still a long way for us to achieve final success."

Seek the way of truth is not easy, but the joy of success not as beautiful, this is the true meaning of joy to see creation, not money and power feeling can match.But we need to keep in mind: the success of road must work by yourself, and that this success will bring us a pure own.Some authors with plagiarism, fraud or political wrist get success, I'm afraid hard to get the same feeling.

Let our students also can enjoy the supreme joy, for the academic and the construction of the motherland for the effort.