乐视pro3张艺谋发布会:“中等收入陷阱”究竟有多深？

2011年12月14日09:25
"Middle income trap" actually have much deep?
December 14, 2011 09:25
December 12,, issued by the Chinese academy of the competitiveness of the industry of Chinese ", says according to 2011 the standard of world bank, China has become a classy income countries, is facing economic growth slowed, per capita income is difficult to improve"middle-incomeTrap "test.
Blue points out, each July the world bank for the classification of the country will be adjusted, according to the bank in 2011 the standard, the Chinese have been listed in the "superior inIncome countries". Before the mid 1980 s, China has been belong to low-income countries club; and then begin entering the list of middle-income countries, after 10 years of efforts, and from low middle-income countries into a superior in income countries. Experts for this points out, many countries become after middle-income countries, faced a "moderate income trap" worry, which becomes a middle-income country will accompany with economic growth fatigue, per capita income to improve the level of the phenomenon, this phenomenon in Latin America in first appeared, and then in some Asian countries to appear.
In fact, to"Middle-income trap", now how much we some "sensitive" excessive. For example, according to the world bank, figures released by the 2008 years of the latest income group standard is: per capita gross national income of less than $975 for low-income countries, in between $976 and $3855 for middle rdi income countries, in between $3856 and $11905 for above the average income countries, more than $11906 for high-income countries. And according to the state statistical bureau web site data shows, in 2010 China's gross domestic product (GDP) 40.1202 trillion yuan, equivalent to 4277 us dollars per capita. According to the average per capita income level, China's into above the average income countries.
But, the per capitaGross national(and per capita GDP roughly equivalent) and per capita income are two completely different concept, and the per capita gross national income reached above the average level, does not equal the per capita achieves above the average level.At present, except a few "get rich" besides, most people are still in a low income level, and on average "moderate income" also does not represent overall income reached above the average income level.For example, an annual revenue is 10 million yuan, and 100 annual income of 50000 yuan, 150000 yuan per capita average is a, is this 100 people have reached above the average income?Obviously can't so simple analogy.
Above the average income is a concept that have in addition to having fixed housing, cars and other modern consumption besides, children can receive good education, annual revenue is quite abundant, enough of medical treatment, education, daily leisure demand such as and pay, still can have some cash for some savings, securities, the collection, and other aspects of the investment.Now, more family is to cope with the loan to buy a house, children education and daily life consumption,"Moonlight clan"Is quite common in some big cities, due to the higher price level, even if the income 56000 yuan, the day was pretty tense, that income state to say that above the average income?
"Middle income trap", to the state economy is at best in the situation, for the generalLow-income groupsThere is a great distance.For as much as 95% more low-income groups speaking, their prosperity is not to "intermediate" degree, "above the average income" for them, or a goal, a short time period to realize the goal.
Therefore, how to continue to promote the growth of the economy of our country, how to realize the large increase in per capita income level, how to prevent the polarization between the rich and the phenomenon aggravating and so on, is the key of resolving the problem, is to prevent the "moderate income trap" key.Otherwise, broadly KongLun "moderate income trap", there will be no practical significance.
(sources:Xinhua)
“缩小城乡收入差距”还需大智慧
2011年10月21日 08:01        来源：湖南日报     热点专题      手机看新闻打印 网摘 纠错 商城 分享 推荐 微博 字号 盛大林国家统计局10月18日发布的数据显示，我国城乡收入差距正在缩小。前三季度，我国城镇居民人均可支配收入16301元，同比增长13.7%，农村居民人均现金收入5875元，同比增长20.7%。城乡绝对差距10426元，城乡收入比为2.771。自2002年以来，城乡居民收入比首次回落到“3”以内。2002年以来，我国城乡收入比一直在“3”以上，并在2007年和2009年扩大到了“3.33”，成为世界上城乡收入差距最大的国家之一。而今年前三个季度的城乡收入比只有2.77，按照这个推测，今年全年的城乡收入比应该不会超过“3”。与去年的“3.23”相比，城乡收入差距将明显缩小。城乡收入差距太大，是我国经济社会发展中的一个突出问题。它不仅是社会分配不公的表现，也是制约我国经济快速、健康、可持续发展的重要因素。拉动内需，需要提高农民的收入及其购买力；破除城乡二元结构、实现城乡一体化，也要以城乡收入基本平衡为前提。多年来，我国都在致力于提高农民收入、缩小城乡收入差距。现在，终于出现了明显的缩小。但在欣慰之余，也应该看到，即使今年全年的城乡收入比保持在“2.77”，城乡收入差距仍然太大。这个比例如果不回落到“1.5”以内，城乡收入比就很难说达到了平衡。更重要的问题是，今年城乡收入差距的缩小是偶然的还是必然的？这种缩小能否形成趋势性的“拐点”并长期持续？提高农民收入、缩小城乡差距有“世纪难题”之称。农民增收难在哪里？主要是农业的劳动生产率不高，农业的产业化水平太低。农业要提高产业化水平，就必须实现规模化经营，但这却受制于以村组为单位的农村土地集体所有制。而户籍制度、收入水平，又在阻碍着农民工在城市安居。城乡收入差距虽然出现了缩小的迹象，但以目前这种速度，要实现城乡收入的平衡还任重道远。城乡收入差距之间的鸿沟太大，靠常规的一锹一锨很难填平。要消除这一巨大的鸿沟，还需要超常规的大智慧、大勇气、大手笔！"Narrowing the income gap" still need to great wisdomOctober 21, 2011 08:01        Source: hunan daily      Hot topicCell phone watch the newsprint Summaries of profiles and news Error correction mall share recommend Micro bo size ChengDaLinThe national bureau of statistics released on October 18, the data shows that ChineseThe income gap between urban and ruralIs narrowing.In the previous three quarters, China's urban per capita disposable income is 16301 yuan RMB, a 13.7% growth year, and rural per capita cash income is 5875 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.7%.Absolute gap between urban and rural areas is 10426 yuan, urban and rural income ratio 2.771.Since 2002, the income of urban and rural residents than first drop back to "3" less than.Since 2002, our country has been in urban and rural income than "3" above, and in 2007 and 2009 to expand the "3.33", has become the income gap between urban and rural area is one of the largest countries.Now the first three quarters of the urban and rural income is only 2.77, according to the theory, the whole year of the urban and rural income than should not be more than "3".And last year's "3.23" compared to the income gap between urban and rural areas will decrease.In urban and rural income gap is too big, it is our country economic society in the development of a prominent problem.It is not only a social inequality performance, restricting our economy is also the fast, healthy and sustainable development of the important factors.Stimulating domestic demand, need to increase the income of the peasants and its purchasing power;breakStructure of urban and rural areas, realize the integration of urban and rural areas, also want to balance urban and rural income basic premise.For many years, our country are working to improve farmers' income, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas.Now, at last, there is an obvious narrowing.But in more than relief, should also see, even this year the year in urban and rural income than keep in the "2.77", the income gap between urban and rural areas are still too big.The proportion if not drop back to "1.5" less than, than in urban and rural income reached balance is hard to say.The more important question is, this year income gap between the urban and rural narrow is accidental or inevitable?This reduction can form the trend "inflection point" and sustained long-term?To improve farmers' income and shrinkingGap between urban and ruralA "century problem," said.Increasing farmers' income difficult in where?Is the main agricultural labor productivity is not high, agricultural industrialization level is too low.To improve the level of agricultural industrialization, to realize the scale, but this is limited by units of radiolarian.it in rural collective land ownership.And the household registration system, income level, and stand in the peasant workers in the city live.The income gap between urban and rural areas although appeared signs of narrowing, but with the current speed, to realize the balance of urban and rural income has a long way to go.The income gap between urban and rural areas of the gap between too big, rely on conventional a Xian hard to fill a shovel.To eliminate the huge gap, also need to exceptionalwisdom, big courage, big!Share to 0Further reading: Shanghai annual premium payment or break under $70 billion life insurance scale is narrowing 2011-12-15 00:00 A rational view industry the income gap 2011-12-12 00:00 The income of urban and rural residents 30 years add several times 2011-12-08 00:00 Statistics show that: the income gap widening wealth excessive concentration 2011-12-06 00:00 All the per capita disposable income assessment pressure increased 2011-11-29 00:00 Investigation shows that urumqi urban and rural residents consumption: contents and forms are in change 2011-11-28 11:28 ZhangLinXiu: narrow the gap between urban and rural education the central government shall "check" 2011-11-12 06:53 Heal the cultural gap between urban and rural areas 2011-11-01 00:00 Experts: should a sound policy system narrowing the income gap 2011-10-31 08:43 Official data suggest that the rural and urban disparity is narrowing 2011-10-20 05:56分享到 0延伸阅读： 上海全年保费或破700亿元产险寿险规模差距正在缩小 2011-12-15 00:00 理性看待行业收入差距 2011-12-12 00:00 城乡居民收入30年增数十倍 2011-12-08 00:00 统计显示：收入差距拉大 财富过度集中 2011-12-06 00:00 各地人均可支配收入 考核压力增大 2011-11-29 00:00 调查显示乌鲁木齐城乡居民消费:内容与形式都在变化 2011-11-28 11:28 张林秀:缩小城乡教育差距 中央政府应"买单" 2011-11-12 06:53 填平城乡文化鸿沟 2011-11-01 00:00 专家：应健全政策体系缩小收入差距 2011-10-31 08:43 官方数据显示我国城乡收入差距正在缩小 2011-10-20 05:56Share to 1Further reading: Xinjiang Chinese academy of next year's GDP growth is expected to can reach 12% 2011-12-14 10:11 Don't be "superior in income" floating clouds covered when observing 2011-12-14 00:00 Beijing cultural and creative industries income this year is expected to exceed one trillion yuan 2011-12-13 07:55 China is facing fall into the medium income trap "challenge 2011-12-13 00:00 I industry competitive advantage is still low technology 2011-12-13 00:00 Chinese academy: China has entered classy income countries in the ranks 2011-12-12 15:45 The new material industry sales income super billions 2011-11-24 00:00 Experts say China is expected to become high income during 14 or 15 countries 2011-09-22 00:00 Academy: China into the world income gap between one of the biggest countries 2011-09-21 08:24 The bank's zoellick warned China must beware of fall into "moderate income trap" 2011-09-02 12:22　　12月12日，中国社科院发布《产业竞争力蓝皮书》，称按照2011年世界银行的标准，中国已经成为中上等收入国家，正面临着经济增长放缓、人均收入难以提高的“中等收入陷阱”考验。　　蓝皮书指出，每年7月世界银行都会对国家的分类进行调整，根据该行2011年的标准，中国已被列入“中上等收入国家”。20世纪80年代中期前，中国一直属于低收入国家行列；其后开始步入中等收入国家之列；经过10多年的努力，又从低中等收入国家变成了中上等收入国家。有专家为此指出，很多国家在成为中等收入国家之后，面临着“中等收入陷阱”的困扰，即成为中等收入国家后会伴随经济增长乏力、人均收入水平难以提高的现象，这一现象首先于拉美地区出现，继而在一些亚洲国家开始出现。　　事实上，对于“中等收入陷阱”，如今我们多少有些“敏感”过度。比如，按世界银行公布的数据，2008年的最新收入分组标准为：人均国民收入低于975美元为低收入国家，在976美元至3855美元之间为中等偏下收入国家，在3856美元至11905美元之间为中等偏上收入国家，高于11906美元为高收入国家。而据国家统计局网站数据显示，2010年我国国内生产总值（GDP）401202亿元，相当于人均4277美元。按照这个人均收入水平，我国的确进入中等偏上收入国家。　　但是，人均国民总收入（与人均GDP大致相当）和人均收入是两个完全不同的概念，人均国民收入达到中等偏上水平，并不等于人均收入达到中等偏上水平。目前，除了少数“先富起来”的人之外，绝大多数人都还是处于低收入的水平，而平均起来的“中等收入”也并不代表整体上居民收入就达到了中等偏上收入水平。比如，一个年收入1000万元的人，与100个年收入5万元的，一平均就是人均15万元，难道这100个人都已达到中等偏上收入？显然不能这么简单类比。　　中等偏上收入的概念是指有除了拥有固定的住房、汽车等现代化消费之外，子女能够接受较好的教育，年收入颇丰，足够日常的医疗、教育、休闲等需求和支付，还能够有一定的闲钱进行一些储蓄、证券、收藏等方面的投资。而今，更多的家庭是为了应付贷款买房、子女教育和日常的生活消费，“月光族”已经相当普遍，在一些大城市，由于物价水平较高，即使月收入五六千元，日子过得还蛮紧张的，这种收入状态能够说是中等偏上收入吗？　　“中等收入陷阱”，充其量是对国家整体经济形势而言的，对于广大中低收入群体还有很大的距离。对于高达95%以上的中低收入群体来说，他们的富裕程度远没有到“中等偏上”的程度，“中等偏上收入”对他们来说，还是一种目标追求，一种短时期难以实现的奢望。　　因此，如何继续推动我国经济的增长，如何实现人均收入水平的大幅提高，如何防止贫富分化现象的加剧等等，才是解决问题的关键，才是防止步入“中等收入陷阱”的关键。否则，泛泛空论“中等收入陷阱”，将无任何现实意义。(来源:Xinhua)分享到 1延伸阅读： 新疆社科院蓝皮书预计明年GDP增速可达12% 2011-12-14 10:11  莫被“中上等收入”浮云遮望眼 2011-12-14 00:00  北京今年文化创意产业收入有望突破一万亿元 2011-12-13 07:55  中国面临落入“中等收入陷阱”的挑战 2011-12-13 00:00  我产业竞争优势仍为低技术 2011-12-13 00:00  社科院蓝皮书：中国已进入中上等收入国家行列 2011-12-12 15:45  新材料产业销售收入超千亿 2011-11-24 00:00  专家称我国十四五期间有望成高收入国家 2011-09-22 00:00  社科院：我国成世界城乡收入差距最大国家之一 2011-09-21 08:24  世行佐立克警告中国须提防掉进"中等收入陷阱" 2011-09-02 12:22