偶看新闻ff10 天幻:高考英语复习资料杂汇2 (内部资料 注意保密)
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高考英语复习资料杂汇2 (内部资料 注意保密)
(261. His test results are not very _____. He does well one week and badly the next.A. invariable
[答案]D. consistent.
[注释]consistent 1)始终如一，前后一致：He is not consistent in his statements.(他的话并不前后一致。) 2)与......一致：The story is not consistent with the facts. What you say is not consistent with what you do.
262. The new safety regulations were agreed on after _____ with the work-force.
[答案]D. consultation.
[注释]consultation商议：hold a consultation with sb. about sth.（与某人商谈某事）。
conference讨论会；participation参加，参与；intervention干预，干涉。
263. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.
A. hitting
[答案]B. beating.
[注释]beating 此处是动名词，指“（心）跳”：Her heart was beating furiously.
264. During World War II Malta managed to _____ most of Italian and German bombers by throwing up an effective anti-aircraft screen.
A. put out
[答案]B. shut out.
[注释]shut out(=prevent from coming in; block)排除，排斥：They shut out our dust by having double windows.(他们用双层窗户防尘。)
put out扑灭；get across越过；使人了解；come across偶然遇到。
本题译文：第二次世界大战中，马耳他建立了有效的防空屏障以防止意大利和德国的轰炸机侵入。
265. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.
A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. For all
[答案]B. After all.
[注释]after all毕竟。
“for all + 名词”意为“尽管”: For all his wealth, he was unhappy.(尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。)
266. Jim's close _____ to his brother made people mistake them for one another.
A. confusion
[答案]C. resemblance.
[注释]resemblance n. 像（to）。 resemble(vt.)像; She resembles her mother.(=She takes after her mother.)
imitation模仿；仿效；confusion混乱，混淆；similarity相似性。
267. It has been decided that this company has the _____ right to print Mr. Smith's novels.
A.eventual
[答案]D. exclusive.
[注释]exclusive(=reserved to the person(s) concerned)独有的；This bathroom is for the president's exclusive use.
eventual最终的；versatile通用的，万用的；extensive广泛的。
268. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.
A. taken on B. taken up
[答案]B. taken up.
[注释]take up开始从事。take on参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。hold on, hold up参阅Ⅲ，162,171注释。
269. What a terrible experience! _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.
A. Somehow
[答案]B. Anyhow.
[注释]anyhow(at= any rate; in any case)无论如何，不管怎样。
270. John always tries to _____ people who are useful to him professionally.
A. develop B. provoke C. correspond
[答案]D. cultivate.
[注释]cultivate sb.结识（有地位的人），培养与......的友谊：He always tries to cultivate rich and famous people.(他总是极力结识有钱的知名人士。)
本题译文：约翰总是力图结识在职业方面对他有用的人。
271. Although he hasn't any formal qualifications, Betas _____ to do well for himself.
A. managed
[答案]a. managed.
[注释]manage to do sth.(=succeed in doing sth.)设法做成某事：1)He managed to escape to South America.(他设法逃到了南美。) 2)We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow.(我们反正设法得到了需要的东西。) 3)Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?(你能设法给我弄到一份护照吗？)
本题译文：虽然他没有正式的资力，但他收入很多。Do well for oneself吃香，收入多，改善自己的社会地位。
272. The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to _____ rules, because each family needs to work out its own ways to deal with its own problems.
A. set up
[答案]D. lay down.
[注释]lay down制定。参阅Ⅲ，97注释。
273. After a short holiday, he _____ himself once more to his studies.
A. applied
[答案]A. applied.
[注释]apply oneself to“致力于”。Apply one's mind to(专心于)。Apply to sb. for aid(向某人求援)。Apply a theory to practice(把理论应用于实践)。
274. She felt _____ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldn't help laughing.
A. guilty
[答案]D. ashamed.
[注释] be ashamed of因......感到羞耻，惭愧：1)He is ashamed of what he was done.2)She felt ashamed of having done so little.(=She felt ashamed that she had done so little.) 3)John was ashamed to ask for help.(他不好意思向人求助。) 4)Jim was ashamed to have troubled me with so many questions.Be guilty of犯有......罪，过失：1)He was found guilty. 2)I am not guilty of this crime.
275. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.
A. leisure
[答案]B. preference.
[注释]preference偏爱，更加喜欢：My preference is for beef rather than for lamb.(我更喜欢牛肉面不是羊肉。)
276. There is not much time left; So I'll tell you about it _____.
A. in detail
[答案]B. in brief.
[注释]in brief(=in a few words)简短地（作状语）,例如：He told me in brief what had happened.（他简短地向我讲了已发生地事情。）此处in brief等于briefly。此处，in brief(=in a word, in short)简言之（作插入语）1)It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No".(这是一封长信，但简言之，他说“不”。) 2)John is smart, polite, and well-behaved. In brief, he is admirable.此句中in brief意为in a word 或in short. in short作插入语，其意思是in a word(总之)。In detail详细地。In all总计，总共：There are 20 in all.
277. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.
A. allowance
[答案]B. consent.
[注释]consent n. 同意，赞成；consent (to) vi.同意，如：consent to a plan(同意一项计划)。allowance津贴。permit执照，许可证。
278. The rain was heavy and _____ the land was flooded.
[答案]A. consequently.
[注释]consequently (as a result)因而，所以。
279. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
A. convinced
[答案]B. inspired.
[注释]inspired鼓舞，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。) 3)The good news inspired us with hope.(这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
280. From the cheers and shouts of _____, I gathered that he was winning the race.
A. stimulus B. urgency
[答案]C. encouragement.
[注释]encouragement鼓励，支持：shouts of encouragement(鼓励的欢呼声)。
本题译文：从欢呼声和鼓励声中，我猜想他正在赢得这场竞赛。
281. She once again went through her composition carefully to _____ all spelling mistakes from it.
A.withdraw B.abandon
[答案]D. eliminate.
[注释]eliminate(=get rid of, do away with)消除，排除，淘汰：1) Can the government eliminate poverty?（政府能否消除贫困？） 2)eliminate slang words form an essay(从文章中去掉俚语词)。
282. When the little child caught sight of the young woman _____ in white he started brawling immediately.
A. dressed
[答案]A. dressed.
[注释]be dressed in 穿这......衣服。Wear意为“穿着”是及物动词，语法结构上与本题不符。Put on穿上，强调的动作。
283. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.
A. due to B. but for C. in spite of D.with relation to
[答案]A. due to.
[注释]due to由于。有些语言专家认为due to引导的短语，在句中只能作表语，如：1)His absence was due to the storm. 2)The delay was due to heavy traffic. 3)This accident was due to his carelessness.但现代英语里due to引导的短语可以作状语用，如：He failed due to carelessness. Due to heavy traffic, he was late for an hour or so.
284. Many university courses are not really _____ to the needs of students or their future employers.
A.associated
[答案]C. geared.
[注释]be geared to与......相连接的，与......搭配得上的。Be relative to与......有关的：This is not relative to the accident.(这和这次事故无关。)本题意指courses(课程)是否与needs(需要)挂得上钩，而不是一般得有点关系，故应选geared.
285. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.
A. get off
[答案]D. get over.
[注释]get over (difficulties)克服（困难）。
286. Be careful how you _____ that jug, it will break very easily.
[答案]C. handle.
[注释]handle意为“用手拿......”:Wash your hands before you handle my books.
287. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _____ to catch it.
A. hardly
[答案]C hard.
[注释]run hard意为“使劲跑”，句中hard是副词。Hardly“几乎不“，是否定副词，与本题不符。
288. He hated the war so much that he decided to leave the army _____.
[答案] C. for good.
[注释] for good (=permanently)永久地:He says he's leaving the country for good. for long 长久地。按本题题意，用 for long 不妥。once upon a time 从前。once in a while 偶尔。
289. This year the farmers were just able to gather in the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.
A. collection
[答案] B. harvest.
[注释] gather in “收获(庄稼)”: The farmers are gathering in the corn.
290. A successful scientist needs _____ if he wants to make hypothesis (假设) of how processes work and how events take place.
[答案] C. imagination.
[注释] imagination 想象力；penetration 穿透；permission 允许; convention 惯例，常规。
291. Tell your brother to come _____, because it's going to rain in a minute or two.
A. indoors
[答案] A. indoors
[注释] 按句子的逻辑意思应选indoors adv. 向屋里；在屋里，inwards adv，向内，向中心，outward 向外。outdoors 是 indoors 的反义词。
本文译文: 叫你兄弟进屋来，因为天马上要下雨了.
292. I can't advise you what to do. You must use your own _____.
A. opinion
[答案] D judgement
[注释] judgement 判断。guesswork 猜测，justice 正义，公正，ideal 理想。
293. Because of the poor harvest, wheat prices have _____ in the last six months.
A. added
[答案] B. jumped.
[注释] jump (=rise suddenly in price) 指“(价格)暴涨”。
294. There is a 20 minute parking _____ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.
A. freedom
[答案] B. limit.
[注释] parking limit 意为在停车场“停车的时间限制”。a 20 minutes parking limit (停车时间限制为20分钟).
295.The country needs a _____ government. We have had three Prime Ministers in a year.
A. stationary B. changeless C.constant D.stable
[答案] D. stable.
[注释] stable 稳定的。stationary 静止的，不变的，固定的。changeless 不变 的，无变化的。constant 经常不断的。
296. Having said he would mend the clock, he discovered that he had not brought the _____ tools for the job.
A. concise
[答案] C. right.
[注释] right 适当的，恰当的:He is the right man to do the job。(他是干这项工作的合适人选) concise 简明扼要的，correct 正确的；exact 确切的： exact time 确切的时间，exact age 确切的年龄，exact weight 确切的重量； exact weight 确切的重量；exact information 确切的信息；exact cause 确切 的原因；exact meaning 确切的意思。
297. Radium salts, which have been found to _____ in bones, give rise to cancers of the bone.
A. pile up
[答案] B. build up.
[注释] build up(=accumulate) 积累。pile up 堆积。keep up 保持，维持。 pull up 停车。
298. It has been laid down that each student must _____ a composition to the teacher once a week.
A. turn in
[答案] A. turn in.
[注释] turn in(=hand in) 上交。
299. Our house is the most _____ one in the street; it is painted red.
A. permanentB.indifferentC.predominant D. prominent
[答案] D. prominent.
[注释] prominent 突出的；突起的。indifferent 漠不关心的；permanent 永久的；predominant 占优势的，主要的。
300. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.
A. presently B. promptly C. immediately
[答案] C. immediately
[注释] immediately(=directly) 作连词用，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as .
301. The writer was always looking for suitable _____ to use in his next story.
A. contents
[答案] D. ideas.
[注释] idea(= thought； picture in mind)念头，思想，想法。
302. He gave me some very _____ advice on buying a house.
A. precious
[答案] D. valuable.
[注释] valuable 宝贵的，有价值的，常可修饰advice， suggestion， assistance， discovery等名词。 precious“贵重的”如: precious metals(贵金 属)，precious stone(宝石)。
303. You will get to the church more quickly if you take this _____ across the fields.
A. track
[答案] A. track.
[注释] track(=path made by frequent use)意指“(常走而踏成的)小径”，如:a track across the moor(越过荒野的小径)。passage“通路”，如:force a passage through a crowd(在人群中挤出的一条通路). 可见此处选passage不妥.
304. A landing on Mars is within the _____ of current physical theory.
A. scheme
[答案] B . scope.
[注释] scope 范围，活动范围，理解犯围: 1 Many words are outside the scope of this dictionary. (许多单词是超出了这本词典的范围.) 2 Very hard words are not within the scope of a child's understanding。(非常难懂的 词是超出了一个孩子的理解范围.) 3 Economics is beyond the scope of a child's mind.(经济学是孩子理解不了的.)
305. He was _____ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.
A. scratched
[答案] C. stung.
[注释] sting 刺，蛰，叮。在英语中蜜蜂蛰用 sting ；而蚊子“叮”用 bite， 如: A mosquito just bit me.(狗、蛇，咬)，钧用 bite ，scratch 搔，prick vt. 扎(穿)，刺(穿)
306. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.
A. flow
[答案] D. sweep.
[注释] sweep sb，off sb's feet 由两层意思，直义为“(浪等)把某人冲倒”，转义是“使产生强烈的好感，使完全信服”，如: His speech swept them off their feet。(他的演说使他们五体投地.)
307. The store had no more red shoes _____, so Mary chose brown ones instead.
A. in demand B. in store
[答案] D. in stock.
[注释] in stock(=having sth. ready to sell or use；in present supply) 有 现货供应: The shop has suger in stock.(这个商店有白糖供应.) in demand(=needed；wanted；) 有需求: The book about dogs was much in demand in the library.(=Many people wanted to read the book about dogs that in the library.) in need(=in poverty，in trouble)在贫困中，在困难中: A friend in need is a friend indeed。(A friend who helps when one is in trouble is areal friend.) in store(=saved up in case of need； ready for use for some purpose) 储备待用:于If the electricity goes off，we have candles in the closet.(=We have candles put away if we need them for light.)(如果电灯灭了，我们壁橱里还备有蜡烛.)
[注意] in stock 强调商店备有现货以供出售，而 in store 则指储备物品以供急 需使用。此外 in store 还可以表示“等待着，必将发生”。例如: I have a surprise in store for you.(我有一个你料想不到的消息要告诉你。)
本题译文: 这家商店没有红鞋供应，所以玛丽买了一双宗色的鞋.
308. Bill is not a fast runner and he doesn't have a chance of winning the marathon, but he will _____ the race even if he finishes last.
A. keep on
[答案] C. stick out.
[注释] stick out(=keep on doing sth。until it is done，no matter how long，hard，or unpleasant) 坚持下去: Mathematics is hard，but if you stick it out you will understanding it(=Mathematics is hard，but if you keep on working hard at it you will learn it.) 此外，stick on 还可表示 (stand out) 突出: The skyscraper sticks out against the bkue sky.(这幢摩天大楼映着蓝图显得格外突出.)
[注意] stick out与keep to 均有“坚持”的含义。stick out 特指“坚持下功夫干一件事，不完成决不收兵”；而keep to 则强调“坚持、遵守、坚守”诺言、规则、原则、精神、岗位。可见，keep to 的英文释义为 ability by；adhere to，stick closely to。例如: keep to one's promise(遵守诺言)；keep to the rules of a game(遵守比赛规则)；keep to a principle(坚持原则)；keep one's pos(坚守岗位)。因此，我们可以说keep to相当于 stick to，而区别于 stick out.
309. Can you _____ me _____ two hundred copies of this article by tomorrow.
[答案] D. run…off.
[注释] run off(=produce with a printing press or duplicating machine)印刷，复印：The print shop ran off a thousand copies of the newspaper.(=The print shop printed 1000 copies of the newspaper.)
write off报废，勾销。参阅Ⅲ.200.注释。give out分发，发出。send in 呈报，递交，送上: 1 Have you sent in your application?(你是否已递交了你的申请书?) 2 He sent in two oil paintings for the exhibition.(他送上两幅油画参展.)
310. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
[答案] A. climate.
[注释] climate 指某一地区的长期气侯，而weather则指某一天的“天气”。本题中的climate(=the general temper or opinion of a group of the people or period of history) 指“某一团体历史时期的总的状况和民意”。例如: climate of the political unrest 不稳定的政治状况. state(=condition) 状态；be in a state of 处于某种状态. 例如: 1 The room was in a very dirty state. 2 She is in a state of confusion.(她处于慌乱状态.) 由上可见，climate 最合题意.
本题译文: 我国目前的政治气候有利于外国的投资.
311. It was with great delight that I read in your February _____ the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.
A. issue
[答案] A. issue.
[注释] 根据题意，此处是指某杂志二月份的那一期，故应选 issue。printing 印刷；印刷术。至于 copy 与 issue 的区别，copy 指书刊的“本，册”；而 issue 是指报刊或杂志的“期”.
本题译文: 非常高兴地拜读了贵刊二月的一期中所登载的约翰逊教授致编辑的信.
312. What I'm telling you is strictly _____. Do not let anyone know of it.
A. secretive
[答案] D. confidential.
[注释] confidential(=spoken or written in secret) 机密的，应保密的:The information is confidential. special 专门的，专用的: a special car(专车).individual 个别的，单个的。secretive(=fond of keeping secrets) 爱保密的，守口如瓶的.
本题译文: 我现在告诉你的事是保密的，千万别让人知道.
313. The author had qualified as a doctor but later gave up the _____ of medicine for full-time writing.
A. prescriptionB. procedure C. treatment
[答案] D. practice.
[注释] practice(医生或律师的)业务，生意: 1 The lawer has a very good practice. 2 We call a doctor's work and the number of patients he look after his practice.(我们把医生的工作和医治病人的数目称为开业状况.)
prescription 药方；procedure 程序，手续；treatment 治疗，待遇.
本题译文: 这位作者当过医生，但后来放弃开业，专搞写作.
314. Julie is one of those women who always _____ the latest fashions.
[答案] D. keep up with.
[注释] keep up with 跟上，与……并驾齐驱；及时了解。put up with 忍受；get on with有进展；生活得……；come up with 提出.
本题译文: 朱莉是那些总赶时髦的女子之一.
315. Having made his first film earlier this year, he is _____ starting in a new one.
A. currently
[答案] A. currently.
[注释] currently 目前；actually 实际上；recently 近来；lately(=recently) 近来.start in(on) 开始(做某事)，常用于口语中，如: 1 Fred started in wedding the garden. (弗雷得开始在花园里除草.) 2 If we start in at once，we shall get the job finished early. (如果我们马上开始，我们可以早点完成这项工作.)
316. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.
A. comfortable B. suitable
[答案] C. convenient.
[注释]convenient 方便的。suitable也可接for，但其词义和本题不符，故不能选.
317. When college students _____ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.
A. demand
[答案] D. anticipate.
[注释] anticipate 预料，期望，预望：The first question is one the John has anticipated. (第一个问题是约翰已经预料到的)
318. Alice _____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.
A.convinced
[答案] A. convince
[注释]convince sb. +that从句意为“使……相信，说服……”。reinforce 加强，增强。pledge发誓，保证.
319. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _____ him in his work.
A.hamper
[答案] A. hamper.
[注释] hamper(=hinder)阻碍。prevent 防止，后接from.
320. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.
A. equal
[答案] D. match.
[注释] match vt. 匹配；相配: 1 You can't match him in his knowledge of wild plants.(在野生植物知识方面，你无阀于他相比.) 2 Her hat does match her dress.(她的帽子与她的衣服不配.)match vi. 相配: These gloves don't match.
321. We finally managed to _____ the committee's approval of our plans.
A. secure
[答案] A. secure.
[注释] secure 与 acquire 钧有“得到”的含义，但 secure vt. 此处的意思是(=succeed in getting sth. for which there is a great demand)“获得(所需之物)”.acquire“获得，求得”，尤其指由于自己的努力，能力，技术而使原有的东西变得更多，并表示一经求得，即成永久的所有物: The boy has acquire a fire knowledge of geography.(这男孩已得到一点地理知识.)可见，根据题意应选secure.
322. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.
A. degree
[答案] B. sense.
[注释] sense 意为“(五官的)感觉”，如: People have five senses: sight，hearing，smell，taste and touch. scent 气味，香味.
323. She is so _____ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.
A. sensitive
[答案] A. sensitive
[注释] sensitive敏感的(to),易受伤害的,灵敏的。sensible明智的(of),通情达理的。imaginative有想象力。impressive的给人留下印象的,感人的。
324. The lorry driver was badly _____ when his lorry crashed into a wall.
A. damaged
[答案] C. hurt
[注释] damage损坏;harm对......有害;hurt(精神上或肉体上)伤害; hit打击;pain(精神上或肉体上)痛苦。
325. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.
A. glance
[答案] B. glimpse
[注释] catch (or get) a glimpse of瞥见(强调行为的结果)。take a glance (or look) at看一眼(强调行为过程本身)。
326. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.
A. advocate
[答案] B. demonstrate
[注释] advocate拥护,提倡。exhibit展览,陈列。reveal揭示,暴露。demonstrate(=show clearly by giving proof or example)(用实例,证据)证明,表演。
327. The rainbow _____ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.
A. dissolved
[答案] D. disappeared
[注释]disappear消失。dissolve溶解。remove去除。resign辞去,辞职。retire退休。
328. All too _____ it was time to go back to school after the glorious summer holidays.
A. often
[答案] C. soon
[注释]all too实在太......，all too soon意为太快了，带有惋惜的意味，如：Tom had snatched a short holiday from his work to come here. He said it ended all too soon.（汤姆趁工作之暇匆匆来此渡一短假，他说，假期过得太快了。）
329. Deserts, dry areas with _____ no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth's land surface.
[答案] D. virtually
[注释]virtually(=almost, very nearly; in every way that is really important)几乎，事实上，实际上；My book is virtually finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.( 我的书几乎写完了,我只要在作品中再作一点修改就可以了。)surprisingly令人惊奇的；eventually最终的；permanently永久的。
330. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.
A. delivery
[答案] D. speech
[注释]make a speech to sb.(向某人做演讲)。make conversation with sb.(和某人闲谈conversation常与下列动词搭配:get (enter) into conversation with(和......攀谈起来),have a conversation with(与......谈话),interrupt (break off) conversation(中断谈话),turn the conversation to other matters(把话题转到其他问题上)delivery常指"(演讲等的)说话方式,口才",如: His report was good, but his delivery was poor.( 他的报告内容很好,但他的口才太差)。
331. When there's doubt the examiner's decision is _____.
A. right
[答案] B. final.
[注释]final最终的,不会改变的。definite明确的。fixed固定的,不变的;a fixed income(固定收入)。right正确的。
332. Busy and successful as he was, the novelist was willing to _____ any promising young man and give him all the help he could.
A. take up
[答案] A. take up.
[注释]take up把......当作被保护人,关照,提携,列如:This athlete was taken up by several Boston universities.(这个运动员得到波士顿大学的关照。)pick up参阅III.129,130注释。
本题译文：虽然他是一位繁忙又有成就的小说家,但他愿意提携任何有前途的年轻人并尽力给予帮助。
333. He did not find a job yet because he had no _____ to men who could help him.
A. approach
[答案] C. access.
[注释]have access to进入的路；能接近，进入,了解或使用(不可数名词)。列如：1)We had access to his private files.(我们能接触他的私人档案。)2)Only a few people have access to the full facts of the ase.(只有几人能了解案件的全部事实。)3)Only high officials had access to the emperor.(只有高级官员才能接近皇帝。)approach接近,走近,快到;对待处理(事情的)方式;接近(到达)的路:1)He was warned of the enemy.(已警告他敌人已接近。)2)His book represents a new approach to the difficulty.(他的书代表了处理困难的一种新方法。)3)The approach to the house was a narrow path.(通到这幢房子的路是一条小径。)application申请,申请书。approval赞同。根据题意,此句中不是指身体上的“接近或靠近”,而是指“能接触到”的某人故选access更切题意
334. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.
A. tradition
[答案] B. habit.
[注释]get into the habit of doing sth.意为“养成了做......的习惯"。habit指个人的习惯,而custom则指社会的风俗习惯。tradition“传统"。
335. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. I am sure whoever sees it will _____ its charm.
A. appeal to
[答案] D. yield to.
[注释]yield to:屈服于;投降让步(经常有比较灵活的译法)。如:The disease yielded to treatment.(=The disease was cured as the result of treatment.)(这病经过治疗已减轻或治愈。)
appeal to向......呼吁;stick to(=keep to)坚持。
本题译文:该地秀丽的景色无法表达于笔下。我深信,不管是谁看到了它都会折服于它的魅力。
336. Children are likely to get _____ if no one cares about their upbringing.
[答案] A. out of hand.
[注释]get(or be) out of hand是习语,意为“无法控制,不受约束":This situation appears to be completely out of hand.(看来形势已完全失去控制。)out of order有毛病,失灵;out of place不得其所的,不适当的;out of work失业。
本题译文:如果不关心孩子的教育,他们很可能会无法控制。
337. When the Greeks had _____ the Persians, a soldier ran from Marathon to Athens.
[答案] C. beaten.
[注释]beat sb. 打败某人。beat sb. black and blue(把某人打得鼻青脸肿)。hit,击,击中:hit a man on the head(打在人的头上);hit at sb.(向某人打去)。strike(=hit ,give a blow at blows to)打,击:strike a man on the chin(打在某人的下巴上)。win赢得,用作此义时,后不能接某人;可以说win a match, a victory, the first prize等。
338. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.
[答案]C. avoid.
[注释]avoid 避免(后接动词或名词): He tried to avoid answering my questions. can't (couldn't) help doing sth. 禁不住做......不由自主地做......。 can't (couldn't) resist doing sth.禁不住做......: I couldn't resist laughing.
339.Maria is a _____ person and never makes any unreasonable demands.
A. sensitive
[答案]B. sensible
[注释]sensible 通情达理的；sensitive敏感的；obedient顺从的；jealous 妒忌的，猜疑的，警惕的；
340. Violent programs on television may have a bad _____ on children.
A. affection
[答案]C. influence.
[注释]have a influence on 对...有影响；
341. The shop-assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _____ quality, he'd tell them so.
A. humble
[答案]C. inferior.
[注释]inferior 比较差的；humble谦卑的，恭顺的，低下的；awkward 尴尬的，别扭的，笨手笨脚的；不好用的；minor细小的：1)This cloth is inferior to that one .（这块布比那块质量差）2)She feels inferior to her elder sister .（她感到比姐姐差的多。）3)He is of humble birth.（她出身低微。）4)He is very humble towards his superiors.（ 他对上司低三下四。）5)he felt awkward and uncomfortable.（他感到尴尬不自在）6)He was an awkward carpenter.（他是个笨手笨脚的木匠）7)This is a very awkward question. We must ask that of Hery.（这个问题不好对付，我们必须去问问亨利）
342. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.
A. fail
[答案]D. burst
[注释] burst vt./vi.涨破，涨裂。Burst one's clothes（撑破衣服）。
343. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.
A.disposed B. deserted C. isolated
[答案]C. isolated
[注释]isolated 孤立的。Deserted被遗弃的；空无一人的；abandoned丢弃的，如；abandoned cars(因报废而丢弃的汽车)。Dispose of sth. 处理掉某物：He disposed of his old car .（他把旧的汽车处理掉了。）意为卖掉或扔掉等。
344. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.
A. possibility
[答案]C. choice.
[注释]have no choice but 除了...没有别的选择；只能...：I have no choice but to obey.(我只能服从)。
345. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.
A. set
[答案] D. class.
[注释]be in the same class 水平相同。此句中class,意为“(高低、优劣的)等级；种 类”。
346. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.
A. returned
[答案] D. recovered.
[注释]recover from 从......恢复过来
347. When I arrived in this country, I had to start learning the language from _____.
A. scratch
[答案] A. scratch.
[注释]start from scratch (=from the beginning, from nothing) 从头开始，白手起家；John brought the radio from scratch. (=John bought the parts and put them together himself.)
348. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.
[答案] B. held ... up.
[注释]hold up sb.拦劫。hold up, hold on, hold out 的用法请参阅III.82,83注释.
349. Japan has to employ an increasing number of overseas workers because there is no easy solution to its labor _____.
[答案] D. shortage.
[注释]labour shortage 劳动力短缺。Decline 下降。rarity稀少。vacancy 空缺，未占用.
350. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.
A. split
[答案] B. separate.
[注释]separate 意指将结合的东西“分开，拆散”，divide指把整体“分成”几个部分，split（沿一条线-）裂开，tear撕开，distinguish“区分，区别，辨别”。
351. The rapidly growing birth rate brings about a lot of environment problems, which the government is supposed to take _____.
A. significantly
[答案] D. seriously.
[注释]take...seriously 是习惯搭配，意为“重视，认真对待”
352. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.
[答案] A. away.
[注释]give away 暴露，泄露。参阅III.68.注释。
353. The government is _____ and will take the necessary steps to maintain security and stability.
[答案] A. on the alert.
[注释]on the alert (=alert; watchful; careful) 警惕，小心：Drivers must be on the alert for traffic signals. (=Drivers must be especially careful to see signals when driving a car.) (司机必须密切注视交通信号。)out of control 失去控制；on guard站岗；in vain 徒劳，无效。
354. Many people complain of the rapid _____ of modern life.
[答案] B. pace.
[注释]pace 走或跑的速度；发展或进步速度。
355. She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $150 in it.
[答案] C.considerable.
[注释]considerable 相当可观的。[注意]considerate考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的：1）She is considerate to others. (她能体谅别人。)2）That was very considerate of you.（你真体谅别人。）
356. Russia's withdrawal of its experts from China did not strangle (压垮) the Chinese people; _____ it stirred up their enthusiasm for greater exertions.
[答案] B. on the contrary.
[注释]on the contrary相反地：--Have you nearly done?--On the contrary, I have only just begun. Monday unless you write me to the contrary. (我星期一将来，除非你写信告诉我有相反地情况。)
357. As he had no friends and relatives in the town, the traveler tried to find a _____ somewhere.
[答案] D. lodging.
[注释]log 圆木,lodge门房，传达室,lodging住所,landing登陆；降落。
358. Because the children keep interrupting her whenever she reads a book, she is always _____ her place.
A. loosing B. missing C. losing
[答案] C. Losing.
[注释]lose one's place意为读书时“找不到读到哪儿”。类似的习语有：lose heart(灰心，泄气),lose one's heart to sb. (爱上某人),lose one's head(惊慌失措),lose one's hold on(or over)(失去对......的控制),lose one's temper(发脾气),lose one's tongue (紧张得不知说什么好)，lose one's way (迷路),lose sight of(看不见了),lose one's never(失去勇气)。
359. The manager said that they had an _____ plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted.
A. alternate
[答案] B. alternative.
[注释]alternative 可提供选择的，两者挑一的：alternate交替的：1)There was no alternative route open to her. (在她面前没有另外可供选择的路线。)2)French and English are not alternative courses; but may be taken in the same year.(语法和英语并不是交替开设的课程；而可以在同一年里选修。)
360. Jim isn't _____, but he did badly in the final exams last semester.
[答案] B. dull.
[注释]dull (=slow in understanding) 迟钝的。
361. At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it _____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.
[答案] A. crossed.
[注释]cross one's mind 想起：1)A sudden thought crossed my mind. 2)It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request. (我从来没有想到他可能会拒绝这个请求。)如用pass则应加through, 例如：When Jane did not come home by midnight, many terrible fears passed through Mother's mind. (=Mother thought of many things that might have happened to Jane.)occur的用法如下：1）That view of the case did not occur to me before. (对这个案件的那种看法以前我没有想到过。)2）It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.(她想到，她可以收养一个无家可归的孩子。)关于“想起”的以上三种表达法考生务必弄懂熟记。这些词组和句形不仅在词汇测试中经常遇到，而且在短文写作时也可以使用。
本题译文：起初鲍玻对弗吉尼亚的挥手致意感到迷惑，但后来他想到，她想告诉他某事。
362. His job at the hospital did not pay much, so he found another _____.
[答案] D. on the side.
[注释]on the side(=in addition to a main thing) 额外；作为兼职：1）He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries on the side. (=He ordered a hamburger with onions and French fries extra.) 2)He does some house-keeping work on the side.(他帮人家做些家务活作为兼职。)on the rise(作表语)在上升；on the spot 现场；on the decline (做表语)在下降：The population in the country is on the decline. (这个国家的人口在下降。)
363. The filling station _____ because there were too many others on the street.
[答案] B. went under.
[注释]go under 破产，失败。fall through 也有“失败”之意，但多半指计划、想法等“落空”。
本题译文：这个加油站破产了，因为在这条街上加油站太多了。
364. Air and the sun's rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to _____ their influence is useful to the astronomer.
A. exclude
[答案] A. exclude.
[注释]exclude 排除。extinguish扑灭；eliminate消除。
impose 把......强加给：Don't impose your wishes on us.(不要把你的意思强加给我们。)
365. The lady who had invited us heard me telling my wife that the dinner was terrible so I was _____.
A.confused B. nervous
[答案] D. embarrassed.
[注释]be embarrassed 感到窘迫。
366. Animals should not be locked in cages; they should be in their normal _____.
A. environment B.position
[答案] A. environment.
[注释]environment(=surroundings, circumstances)环境，environment作集合名词用时，只用单数形式：We should work hard to improve our environment. (单词，不可数)Children need a happy home environment. (单数，可数)
367. I'm sorry but what he thinks is not of the _____ importance to me.
A. merest
[答案] D. least.
[注释]least 是little的最高级形式。
368. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.
[答案] A. lend.
[注释]lend sb. a hand给某人帮个忙。
369. I have been looking for this book for months, and _____ I have found it.
A.at least
[答案] C. at last.
[注释]at last (=in the end)最终；at least至少；in no time 立即，马上；at present 目前。
370. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.
A. ended
[答案] D. lasted.
[注释]last vi. (for) 持续。
371. The _____ stuck on the outside of the envelope said "By Air".
A. label
[答案] A. label.
[注释]label 标签，标记。signal信号. sign记号；指示牌：traffic signs (交通版示)。notice布告。
372. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered _____.
A. at heart B. on purpose
[答案] D. by nature.
[注释]by nature 天生，生来。in person 1）亲自，亲身：I shall be present at the meeting in person.(我将亲自出席会议。)2）身体上，外貌上：In person he was handsome, strong and healthy.(他面目清秀，体格强壮。)at heart 1)内心里，实质上：His manners are cold, but he is at heart a kind man. (他的言谈举止有些冷淡，但实际上他是一个好心肠的人。)2）考虑的是......：When I say don't eat sweets, I have your health at heart.(我叫你别吃果糖，是考虑到你的健康。)on purpose 故意地。
373. She was putting on her watch when the _____ broke and it fell to the ground.
A. belt
[答案] B. strap.
[注释]strap(表，手提包的)带。belt绷带，seatbelt(系于飞机座位上的)安全带。tie领带，string细绳子。
374. Feudal landlords, and imperialists are in no way more _____ than wolves.
A. reasonable
[答案] D. rational.
[注释]rational 有理性的。
本题译文：封建地主和帝国主义者并不比豺狼更有理性。
375. His name was on the _____ of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.
A. end
[答案] D. tip.
[注释]be on (or at) the tip of one's tongue 就在嘴边，差点被想起，如：The answer was on the tip of my tongue, but I could't think of it.(我差点就想起那答案来，可就是想不起来。) be on the point of 正要（去做某事）：I was just on the point of going when you came in.
376. The authorities declared that because of the war petrol was _____ and had to be rationed (定量供应).
A. inadequate
[答案] D. scarce.
[注释]本题译文：汽油供不应求，因此必须定量配给。
Scarce(=not available in sufficient quantity, not equal to the demand)不充足的，缺乏的，供不应求的。Inadequate不适应的，不充分的。lack vt./vi. (=be without ; not have; have less than enough of) 缺乏；没有；缺少，例如：1）He lacks perseverance.(他缺乏坚定性。)2)Money is lacking for the plan.(此计划尚缺钱。)3)He is lacking in courage.(他缺乏勇气。)be lacking in 常指缺乏某种品质、特点等。lack作及物动词时，一般不用被动语态，故不能选C. lacked.4)They lacked for nothing.(他们什么也不缺。)有人认为，lack for是美国英语。
377. How did it _____ that the two men arrived to address the same meeting at the same time.
A. fall out
[答案] A. fall out.
[注释]fall out 1)吵架，闹翻。参阅III.45,52 2)结果是。参III.50注释。本题中fall out意为happen, come about(发生),例如：As it fell out, they were able to sell their old car.(=They didn't know if they could sell their old car, but at last they did sell it.)本题中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。一般来说，不宜用take place作主语谓语，故不能入选。
本题译文：事情结果怎么会这样：这两个人来在同一时间同一会议上作演讲？
378. He looked incredulous(不轻信的) on hearing the news. He seemed to think it _____.
A. incompatible B.incredible C.inclusive D indifferent
[答案] B. incredible.
[注释]incredible (=that cannot be believed; difficult to believe) 不可相信的，难以置信的：His story of rescuing six drowning men was incredible. (他抢救6个溺水人的事情是难以置信的。) incompatible(with)不相容的。inclusive包括的，包含的。indifferent 冷淡的，不关心的。
379. In my opinion, your work does not _____ what I expected of you.
A. catch up with
[答案] C. come up to.
[注释]come up to 达到，符合：1)He tries his best to come up to the expectations of the people.(他努力达到人民对他的期望。)2)This piece of work does not come up to the
required standard.(这件工作没有达到需要的标准。)catch up with 赶上；add up to总计；go in for 从事，致力于，追求，沉溺于。
380. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____ with me.
A. error
[答案] C. fault.
[注释]find fault with 挑剔，找......的岔子。例如：1)She tries to please him, but he always finds fault. (=He finds something wrong with everything she does.) 2)They found fault with every box I made. (=They found something wrong or something they did not like in every box I made.)
381. Though he did not say so directly, the inspector _____ the man was guilty.
A. declared
[答案] B. implied.
[注释]imply 暗示，含有......的意思：Silence sometimes implies consent.(沉默有时暗示同意。)
382. At first it seemed that the building would be all right but later it was found to need _____.
[答案] B. modifications.
[注释]modification 更改，修改；installation 安装，装置；设备；innovation革命；illustration说明，例证，图解。按题意modifications最为切题。
383. We can only give you the _____ number of refugees crossing the border at the moment.
A. obscure
[答案] B. approximate.
[注释]approximate 近似的，大约的；obscure模糊的；impartial公正的，不偏的；imaginary假想的。
384. Magnificent views over the countryside have often _____ people to write poems.
[答案] B. inspired.
[注释]inspire 鼓励，激励，产生：1)His speech inspired us to try again. 2)He inspired confidence in me.(他使我产生信心。)3)The good news inspired us with hope. (这个好消息使我们产生希望。)
385. There are several landladies approved by the universities who take in _____.
A. lodgersB. residents C. inhabitants
[答案] A. lodgers.
[注释]lodger客房；resident居民(对游客而言);local residents(当地居民),temporary residents(临时居民)；inhabitant(=person living in a place)居民；a small town of 5,000 inhabitants(有5,000居民的小镇)；settler殖民者，移居者；White settlers in Kenya(在肯尼亚侨居的白人)；immigrant移民。
本题译文：有几位房东太太是这些大学批准她们接纳房客的。
386. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary, is the only person who can _____ him.
[答案] B. stand.
[注释]stand (=endure, bear, put up with)忍耐，忍受；1)I can't stand that woman. 2)He cannot stand criticism.
387. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident _____ two lorries.
A. containing B. connecting C. involving D. including
[答案] C. involving.
[注释]involve 涉及到。例如：1)This problem involves us all. (这个问题涉及到我们大家。)2)His work involves occasional journeys. (他的工作使他不得不时常旅行。)3) To accept the appointment would involve living in London. (接受这项任命将不得不住在伦敦。)4)John was involved in the trouble. (约翰已陷入困境。)contain 包含，装有；connect 连接，include 包括。
本题译文：今天在涉及两辆卡车的交通事故发生后，穿过Littlebury的大陆堵塞了3个小时。
388. Jane read the article over ten minutes but continued to feel the event related were _____.
A. inheritable B.incredible C.infeasible
[答案] B. incredible
[注释]incredible 难以置信的；inheritable可继承的；infeasible不切实际的; inaccessible不可到达的(to)。
389. In some cities it is very difficult to have a telephone _____ , and people have to wait a long time before they can get a phone.
A. assembled
[答案] B. installed.
[注释]install 安装；assemble(=put together) 装配；equip装备；repaire修理。
390. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.
A. Growing
[答案] C. bringing.
[注释]bring up 教育，教养，抚养大；1)The child is badly brought up. 2) I was brought up to be honest. 参看III.17注释。grow up 成长，长大；发展，形成；1)I grew up on a farm. (我在农庄长大。)2)The custom of going away for one's holiday has grown up during the last thirty years. (外出度假的风俗习惯是最近30年形成的。)rear培养，抚育；rear children.
raise[美国英语]养大；Where was he raised? (他在哪里长大的？) raise还有“饲养”的含义。
[注意]rear 和raise后不能接up,故本题不能选用rearing 或 raising.
391. When the teacher told the boy to sit down, he _____ to her and said she couldn't make him.
A. gave way
[答案] B. talk back.
[注释]talk back 顶嘴；1)Don't talk back to me! (别对我顶嘴！)2)Mary talked back when her mother told her to stop watching television; she said, “I don't have to if I don't want to.”give way 让路；look up查阅；get down从......下来；记下。
392. People _____ with anyone who is always talking about how wonderful he is.
A. fall in
[答案] B. get fed up.
[注释]get (be) fed up with (=having had too much of something; at the end of your patience; disgusted; bored; tired)讨厌；I have had enough of his complaints. I'm fed up. (=I have heard all of the complaints I can stand.)
fall in with 符合，与......一致。参阅III.51注释。Keep company with 与......交往，结伴；catch up with 赶上。
393. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.
A. above all B. in general
[答案] D. in particular.
[注释]in particular (=especially, particularly) 特别是：1) You should avoid eating fat meat, in particular pork. (你应该避免吃脂肪多的肉类，特别是猪肉。2)The speaker talked about sports in general and about football in particular.In general 是in particular 的反义结构，从上述例2)中可以看到。about all最重要的；after all毕竟。
394. Walking down the street, she noticed a long _____ of houses, all exactly alike.
[答案] D. row.
[注释]a row of houses (desks, books etc.) 一排房子(书桌、书等)，戏院的“一排座位”即为a row of seats. queue (乘车，购物的)队，队伍。Rank(军队队列中的)排、横列。train指“（行进中的）长列，队列”；a long train of visitors(一长列参观者)。
395. The president has told his friends that he is sick but will not admit it _____.
A. in private
[答案] C. in public.
[注释]in public 公开地，当众；in private 私下；in secret秘密地; in detail 详细地。
396. The sailor _____ time to visit his family before the ship went to sea.
A. put in for B. got round to C. ask after D. hold on to
[答案] A. put in for.
[注释]put in for(=make an application or request) 提出申请或请求；May I put in for five days' leave?( 我可以请5天假吗？)get round to (doing sth.) 找到时间作某事；ask after 询问，问候；hold on to 坚持(接to 加名词)。
397. Throughout most of their lives, humans _____ learn and increase their mental capacity.
A. actually
[答案] B. readily
[注释]readily (=with no difficulty)容易地；They can readily be bought anywhere. (这些 东西在任何地方都能容易地买到。)
actually 实际上；fairly 公平地；相当，划算；primarily主要地，首先；根本上。
398. Through exposure to air, water, and organic matter, rocks _____ changes known as weathering.
A. undergo
[答案] A. undergo.
[注释]undergo (=experience esp. suffering or difficulty) 经受：1)She underwent a thorough examination at the hospital. (她在医院接受了全面的检查。)2)The travelers underwent many difficulties. (这些旅行者经受了许多困难。)undertake (=take up a [position]; start on [work]) 从事，负责（某事）：1)He undertook the responsibility for changes. (他负责对各种变化作出安排。)2)At first we could only undertake repair jobs.(起初我们只能干修理活。)3)We shall undertake the construction of this bridge. (我们将负责这座桥的修建工作。)transform 改变；suspend吊，悬挂；推迟，暂定。
本题译文：由于暴露于空气、水和有机物，岩石经受了称之为风化的变化。
399. She tried to _____ out of the window to see the procession more clearly.
A. bend
[答案] B. lean.
[注释]lean vi. 倚，靠；lean out of the window(倚着窗户探出身去)，lean against a tree(背倚靠着树)，lean back in a chair (坐在椅子上背向后倾)，lean on a desk(靠在桌上)，指胸对桌子。
400. The problem had become _____ in his mind, and he could not decide what to do about it.
A. simplified
[答案] B. exaggerated.
[注释]exaggerate(=say or believe more than the truth about sth.)夸张，夸大：It was a rabbit, not a lion. You are exaggerating as usual. (这是一只兔子，不是狮子。你经常夸大事实。)simplify 简化；mature使成熟；isolate使孤立。
本题译文：这个问题在他头脑里夸大了，因此他无法决定该怎么办。
一、名人名言必背部分。
在英语作文中，我们经常会引用一些名人名言。这里就向大家介绍一些，务必要全部脱口而出！
Culture 文化篇
1.A great poem is a fountain forever overflowing with the waters of wisdom and delight.(P. B. Shelley , British poet )伟大的诗篇即是永远喷出智慧和欢欣之水的喷泉。(英国诗人 雪莱. P. B)
2.Art is a lie that tells the truth .( Picasso , Spanish painter )美术是揭示真理的谎言。 (西班牙画家 毕加索)
3.Humor has been well defined as thinking in fun while feeling in earnest. (Mark Twain , American novelist )幽默被人正确地解释为"以诚挚表达感受，寓深思于嬉笑"。(美国小说家 马克·吐温)
4.The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation; the two keep in their downward tendency.( Johan Wolfgang von Goethe , German poet )文学的衰落表明一个民族的衰落。这两者走下坡路的时间是齐头并进的。(德国诗人歌德 . J . W .)
5.When one loves one's art no service seems too hard .(O. Henry, American novelist)一旦热爱艺术，什么奉献也不难。 (美国小说家 欧·亨利)
Education 教育篇
6.And gladly would learn , and gladly teach .( Chaucer , British poet)勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。(英国诗人, 乔叟)
7.Better be unborn than untaught , for ignorance is the root of misfortune.(Plato , Ancient Greek philosopher)与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源.(古希腊哲学家 柏拉图)
Friendship 友谊篇
8. Some friends come and go like a season. Others are arranged in our lives for good reason.(Sharita Gadison)一些朋友随季节离去，而另外一些则伴我们度过美好的季节。
9.A true friend is someone you can disagree with and still remain friends. For if not, they weren't true friends in the first place.(Sandy Ratliff)真朋友是可以与你有不同见解的，如果不是，首先就不是真朋友。
10.True friendship is felt, not said.(Mariecris Madayag)朋友是说不出的感觉。
11.Friends are like stars,you don't always see them, but you know they're always there.(Hulali Luta)朋友是感觉不到的存在。
12.Memories last forever, never do they die. Friends stay together, never say goodbye.(Melina Campos)记忆永不死，朋友永不说再见。
Health 健康篇
13.light heart lives long.( William Shakespeare , British dramatist )豁达者长寿(英国剧作家莎士比亚. W.)
14.Early to bed and early to rise , makes a man healthy , wealthy and wise.(Benjamin Franklin , American president )早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。 (美国总统 富兰克林. B.)
15.The first wealth is health .( Ralph Waldo Emerson , American thinker )健康是人生第一财富。 (美国思想家爱默生. R. W.)
Happiness 幸福篇
16.A lifetime of happiness! No man alive could bear it; it would be hell on earth. (G. Bernard Shaw, British dramatist)终身幸福！这是任何活着的人都无法忍受的，那将是人间地狱。(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G.)
17.Happiness is form courage .(H. Jackson, British writer)幸福是勇气的一种形式。 (英国作家 杰克逊. H.)
18.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money ; it lies in the joy of achievement , in the thrill of creative effort .(Franklin Roosevelt ,American president )幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。(美国总统 罗斯福. F.)
19.Most folks are about as happy as they make up their minds to be .(Abraham Lincoln ,American president )对于大多数人来说，他们认定自己有多幸福，就有多幸福。(美国总统 林肯. A.)
20.The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved .(Victor Hugo , French novelist )生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们。( 法国小说家 雨果. V .)
21.We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it . (George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)正像我们无权只享受财富而不创造财富一样，我们也无权只享受幸福而不创造幸福.(英国剧作家肖伯纳. G. )
Ideal 理想篇
22.Do not, for one repulse, give up the purpose that you resolved to effect. (William Shakespeare , British dramatist)不要只因一次失败，就放弃你原来决心想达到的目的。(英国剧作家莎士比亚.W.)
23.Don't part with your illusions . When they are gone you may still exist,but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain , American writer)不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死.(美国作家马克·吐温)
24.Ideal is the beacon. Without ideal, there is no secure direction;without direction, there is no life. ( Leo Tolstoy , Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。(俄国作家托尔斯泰. L .)
25.If winter comes , can spring be far behind ?(P. B. Shelley, British poet)冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ ( 英国诗人, 雪莱. P. B.)
26.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.Alexander Dumas (Davy de La Pailleterie, French Writer)生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 (法国作家 大仲马. A.)
27.The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.(Franklin Roosevelt , American president)实现明天理想的唯一障碍是今天的疑虑。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F .)
Knowledge 知识篇
28.Activity is the only road to knowledge.(George Bernard Shaw , British dramatist)行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.)
29.Imagination is more important than knowledge .(Albert Einstein , American scientist )想象力比知识更为重要。 (美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A. )
30.Knowledge is power . (Francis Bacon , British philosopher )知识就是力量。 (英国哲学家 培根. F.)
Struggle 奋斗篇
31.Genius only means hard-working all one's life. ( Mendeleyev , Russian Chemist)天才只意味着终身不懈的努力。 (俄国化学家门捷列耶夫)
32.I have nothing to offer but blood , toil tears and sweat . (Winston Churchill, British Politician)我所能奉献的没有其它，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。(英国政治家 丘吉尔 . W.)
33.Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet . (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。 (法国思想家 卢梭. J. J.)
34.There is no royal road to science ,and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb of gaining its numinous summits . (Karl Marx, German revolutionary )在科学上没有平坦的大道，只有不畏劳苦沿着其崎岖之路攀登的人，才有希望达到它光辉的顶点。( 德国革命家马克思. K .)
35.Where there is a will , there is a way .( Thomas Edison , American inventor )有志者，事竟成。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.)
二、精彩必背部分。
在作文中经常有一些好句子可以借鉴，为此，特总结如下，务必全部脱口而出。
1.According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking. 依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet. 没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
5.写信的开头：Very glad to receive your letter of July 13.
6.One day after school,XiaoMing passed a Café on his way home.
7.The boss had no choice but to let him in.
8.How he enjoyed himself on the computer!
9.Walking home full of fear,he was sure that he would be scolded.
10.However,other students are against the idea.
11.Sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us.
12.today’s activity has taught us the new meaning of the spirit of LeiFeng:sharing with others what you have—you time,energy,or knowledge—makes you fell warm in you heart.It has truly a difference in how
13.The girl whose composition was well written is spoken highly of.
14.No matter what he says，I won’t believe.
15. Thanks to the good weather，our journey was comfortable.
16. At the news of his death，she went pale with sorrow.
三、写作指导
多使用过渡性词语。这样使文章更加连贯、更具有逻辑性。
（1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top ofthat，another，first second third等。
（2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，lat er，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally等。（3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in frontof，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，tothe right left，around，outside等。
（4）表示比较的过渡词：in thesameway，justlike，justas等。
（5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on theotherhand，onthecon trary，in spite of，even though等。
（6）表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。
（7）表示目的的过渡词：forthisreason，forthispurpose，so that等。
（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，withoutanydoubt，truly，torepeat，aboveall，mostimportant等。
（9）表示解释说明的过渡词：forexample，in fact，in thiscase，foractually等。
（10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，atlast，inconclusion，asIhaveshown，inoth erword，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，ashasbeen stated等。
四、获得高分的英语书面表达的六大特性。
（1）条理性。指的是合理布局文章结构。首先，在文章思路、组织材料、叙述顺序等方面要有一定的条理性。其次，根据需要，安排好段落，各段之间要层次分明，也要重视每一段的开头和结尾，开头语往往是总起句，结尾语往往是总结句。
（2）准确性。指要求写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，要准确、地道地表达。必须要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或习惯表达，避免中式英语，在实践中不断总结中英用法的差异，养成用英语思维写作的习惯。
（3）流畅性。指根据整篇文章思想的需要，有效采用不同的连接手段，使文章层次清楚、行文连贯。（4）简洁多样性。简洁性就是语言简洁，不重复。多样性就是能随情景内容的变化写出句式多样的语句。这也是新课程标准对写作的评价标准。
（5）思想性。新标准对写作的要求，增加了情感因素，在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时，适当增加句子的感情色彩，增加一些人情味，使文章读起来更亲切，完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。
（6）美观性。指的是卷面书写规范、清楚、干净、整洁。
五、写作步骤
每次写作前问自己四个问题：这篇文章的体裁格式是怎样的？主体时态用什么时态？人称用第几人称？可以分几段，之间用什么过渡词、连接词？带着这四个问题去审题，搞清楚文章的主要内容，然后列出提纲。最后丰富自己的提纲就可以了。
单项选择【1】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21 .— Jenny looks hot and dry.
— So______ you if you had a high fever.
A. will B.do
22. The joke told by Tom made us______, so our maths teacher couldn’t make himself______.
A. laugh; hearing
C. laughing; hear
23. It was ______ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.
A. repairing
C. to repair
24. The old woman had a letter from her son in the army_____ to her.
A. read
25. She was so angry at all ______ I was doing ______ she walked out.
A. that; which
C. which; that
26. ---May I take your order now?
A. No,I'm in trouble now
B.Yes, we obey orders
C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken
D.No, I don't have a choice of meat
27. It made all the Chinese happy _____ China succeeded in sending up the first manned spaceship.
A.when
28. To our surprise, the painting considered______ should have won the prize.
A. being copied
C. to have copied
29.— I like football.
— ______ my sister and me.
A.So do
30. The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely
31. At the beginning of the party,______ of the guests was given a piece of paper.
A. everyone
32.---If you like the new house, I suggest you buying it.
---But it's really too expensive. I can't______ it.
A. get
33. Is there a bookshop around ______ I can buy an English and Chinese dictionary?
A. which
34. This photo of mine was taken ______ stood the famous Eastern Bright Pearl in Shanghai.
A. which
35. He is neither______ European, nor______ American. He is from______ Australia.
A.a; a; /
单项选择【2】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- Do you know Uncle Tom is crazy about gardening?
A. may be watering
C. could look after
22.____ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn't go on with the experience.
A. Since
23. I'd love ___ to your party last Sunday if not because of the unexpected guests.
A. to go
24. --Will you two go to the show tomorrow?
---No. We're going to a lecture, or at least I'm planning ____.
A. it
25. The rescue team ______to help but failed to get there in time.
A. had wanted
26.1 haven't got a single ______from Aunt Mary since I last saw her.
A. advice
27.---Is it Pro. King that will give the lecture on radiation?
--- I can't __ I know it for sure.
A. say
28. "No, no ", he whispered,____ talking to himself.
A. while
29. --- Any phone call for me?
--- Yes.____ telephoned 10 minutes ago.
A. A Doctor Simpson
C. The Tim Smith
30. ____ is mentioned above, the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200.
A. It
31. ---Would you please give him the paper the moment he ____?
--- No problem.
A. arrives
32.I wonder ____ we can solve this hard problem.
A. what else
33.--- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bank?
---Oh, that's ____, it's either the second or the third road on the left.
A. the difficult one
C. an easy one
34. The newly-founded company is faced with lots of trouble, ____ the financial problem ia not the worst.
A. which
35. To his surprise, his new play well ____ by the public in China, met a cold welcome abroad.
A. received
单项选择【3】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.--- ____ at the new school?
--- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.
A. How are you
C. Are you getting on well
22. ---Mary has a very low opinion of George.
---It can' t be any worse than ____ of her.
A. he
23. I'll be home late, but please don't stay ____ for me.
A. up
24.--- What are you going to do next?
--- To write a science story about outer space ___ by Science and Technology Press.
A. published
C. to be published
25. ---How do you like the film?
A. average
26. In salad bars the waiter does not bring you salad. You have to____ yourself, usually to as much as you want.
A. bring
27. Our TV sets sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market that they ____.
A. were having
28. Let us suppose that you are in____ position of____ parent. Would you allow your child to do such a thing?
A. a; a
29.--- He has to finish the experiment today. He must be in the lab,____?
---That s quite possible.
A. mustn't he
30. However, at times this balance in nature is disturbed, ____ a number of possibly unforeseen effects.
A. lying in
31. I wrote to my parents once a week,____ I was too busy with my teaching work.
A. it
32. ---Where will you start your work after graduation?
A. need
33. The truth, Sir, is that the old man____ across the street when my car hit him.
A. was to walk B. had been walkingC. walked D. was walking
34. So many uses have been discovered for this wood ____ the supply of white pine is becoming smaller and smaller.
A. then B. what
35.---You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.
---Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing____ his voice that really impressed me.
A. rather than
单项选择【4】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I smoke out of ____ habit, not for ____ pleasure; for I have been in the habit for twenty years.
A. a; the
22. His job is to sell the ____ carvings in the ____ department of the company.
A. wooden; sales B. wood; salesC. wood; saleD. wooden; sale
23. My father ____ my brother for driving but he wanted to pick ____ the knowledge of the computer during his spare time.
A. advised; upB.persuaded; outC.intended; upD.managed; out
24. ---Whose advice do you think I should take?
---_______.
A.You speak
25. ____ the youth ____ the rising sun at 8 or 9 o'clock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.
A. Comparing; withB. Compared; to
C. Compared; with D. Comparing; to
26. Not far from the club, there was a girden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose
27. I haven' t seen Mary these past few days. I m afraid she ____ herself for some time.
A. isn't feeling
C. hadn't been feeling
28. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve yor test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. before
29. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over
30. The teacher came to the classroom and demanded ____ what had happened.
A. his students to tell him
C. telling him
31. There were many students and teachers at the party yesterday. I looked for two seats to sit down with my friend, Tim, but there were ____.
A. neither
32. It is in Steven Spielberg' s first film, Jaws, ____ a big white shark attacks swimmers ____ are spending their holidays in a small village by the sea.
A. where; who
33. ---What do you think of the dinner in Mr Brown's?
---Oh, great! We have never had a better one. It's a dinner of twenty ____.
A. drinks
34. The captain ordered the crew to throw ____ the side of the ship all heavy guns and even stores in order to raise the boat in the water.
A. on
35. Knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished ____ back and waited until the end of the exam.
A. settle
单项选择【5】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. What ______ public is concerned about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find for this new disease in a short time.
A.不填;不填
22._____ good, these cookies sell well.
A.Smelled
23.--- Haven't I told you that I like the beef well done?
---Yes, but I _____ it longer than I usually do.
A. was cooking B.will cook
24. We' ve published large quantities of books. This year___ we've published three million.
A. only
25. He ______. It's a shame my mobile phone was power-off.
A. ought to call me
C. may be calling me
26.---Since you can't find a better job, why don't you stick to the present one?
A.I believe not
C. Never mind
27.The wedding party is to be held on May 18,_____ is, ten days_____ today.
A. which; fromB.that;except C.that;from
28.You don't have to share the umbrellas. I'll give you one_____.
A.every B.each
29.---Tom, keep your_____ on your studies.
A. mind;mind
30.According to the Ministry of Health, by May 1, 2003, the total SARS deaths on the Chinese mainland_____to 170.
A.has come
31. The door opened and in _____.
A. he came
32. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in_____ later proved a new continent.
A.where
33._____ I toured Zhang Jiajie, I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.
A.For the fust time
C.It was the first time
34._____ private cars are bringing us convenience, they may also cause more traffic accidents and pollution.
A.While
35. Having ended the major combat (主战), President Bush_____ rebuilding Iraq.
A. started out B. went all out
单项选择【6】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. _____ wants to study well must learn things _____.
A. No matter who; with heart
C. Whoever; by heart
22. My enthusiasm for Chinese football team gradually _____ because of their countless failures.
A. disappeared
23 .Jane,_____ at the news of the earthquake, was at a loss for words.
A. shock
24. ---I went to the beach and got plenty of rest.
--- _____ You looked tired last time I saw you.
A. I had hoped so.
C. I m glad you did.
25. If you are able to talk to a friend over the telephone, you feel that you are close _____ the actual distance is not shortened.
A. even if
26.---The terrible flood brought about $10 million in losses to this islandcountry,
---_____.
A.Quite OK
27. We have been told that under no circumstance_____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A.may we use
C.we could borrow
28.--- Have a nice weekend!
---Yes._____.
A.The same to you
C.The same as you
29. Cold as the weather was, our trip there _____ to be great fun.
A. made outB. found out C. turned out
30.--- We really enjoyed ourselves at the party. Thanks again, Mr and Mrs Johnson.
---____. Just drop in whenever you feel like it.
A. With pleasure
C. Nice to meet you here
31. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in _____ public places.
A.the;the
32.---Did you listen to the speech?
--- No, we ______ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.
A. could have attended
C. could attend
33.---I'm hungry, what's for the supper? ____
---I haven't, actually I've just made a large salad, but there's loaf of fresh bread if you want to.
A. Why is supper not ready now?
B. Let's go out for dinner.
C.I hope you've made plenty of chips.
D.We had a good dinner yesterday.
34. You’ve switched the machine off. I told you not to,_____?
A.didn't I
35. Television has many advantages. It keeps us _____ about the _____ news and also provides entertainment in the house.
A. informed; latest
C. learning; latter
单项选择【7】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---You don’t seem to be quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
A. though
22. You ____ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It's so important.
A. cannot
23. No sooner had he got home than he ____his coat and sat down at the table.
A. threw off
24. The man, ____ legs were badly hurt by a ______worker, was____to hospital at once.
A. whose; careless; taken
C. whose; carelessly; sent
25. Could it be in the restaurant in ____ you had dinner with me yesterday ____ you lost your handbag?
A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where
26. The professor has received the letter ____ to give a lecture in ftinceton Institute.
A. being invited B. to be invited C. inviting himD. invited
27. Never did we have to play "stand up", "sit down", "speak out". I don't ____ one student who didn’t try his best.
A. hear from
28. In my opinion, all Mr White ____ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.
A. does does doesB.does did do C.does does do D.did do does
29. ---What do you think of my suggestion?
--- Sorry. What's that? I ____ about something else.
A. thought B. am thinking
30. In order to ____ the debt, the couple has worked hard for years with little food and only a small room to live in and never a moment's rest.
A. pay for
31. Every year, ____ graduates take pan in TOEFL for further education abroad.
A. too much B. several scores
32. It's no secret to us, but he alone is in the dark. It means ____.
A. nobody but him knows the secret
B. we all know the secret except him
C. it's so dark that he can't see everything clearly
D. only the needs to keep the secret
33. To read newspaper before going to bed seemed to me a rule ____.
A. to never break
C. never to be breaking
34. Swimmers must be very strong in order to build up speed because of the high resistance of the water. Runners, ____, must struggle against the heavy resistance of the air and ground.
A. generally
35. Bob, quickly get this film ____. I want to know if this camera works well.
A. washed
单项选择【8】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ---Good morning. Grand Hotel.
A. What can I do for you?
C. What's the matter?
22. You’d better choose someone______ you think ____ kind and friendly to help you.
A. whom; to beB. who; is C. that; is
23. Readers can __quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get along B. get over C. get in
24. The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language ____ in the 16th century.
A. came about
25. I shall always ____ your friendship greatly for friendship is more important than money.
A. value B. pay high respect C. respect
26. Later they discovered, ____ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmaster’s daughter.
A. that
27. Was it in this very room ____ he made up his mind ____ he should break away from his family?
A. that; which
28. Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ____ the World Wide Web, on which all the information is shared by all.
A.to have founded B.having foundedC. founding D. to found
29. ____has been said before, it is not easy to learn a foreign language.
A. As
30. The employee must have been dismissed by the employer last month, ____ he?
A. haven't
31.---I didn't go to work yesterday because my car broke down.
A. might borrow B. could have borrowed
C. must have borrowed
32. I admired my classmate Lisa very much. ____ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Except for
33. I haven’t seen her ____ the time ____ she had the accident.
A. for; that
34. ---I'm going to Guilin next week. Do you have anything ____ there?
A. to be taken
35. The ____ is that the new machine will arrive tomorrow.
A. chance
单项选择【9】
第一节
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.I tried to call on you last week but your dog simply ____ not let me come through the gate.
A. could
22.I wonder what it feels like to be one of______really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royces and now they are buying ____ third!
A.the; a
23. The second runway of Hong Kong International Airport was officially ____ on May 26,1990.
A. put into effect
C. taken notice of
24. I'm not ____ my best tonight. I'd better not have anything for supper. Perhaps you'd_____me some tea.
A. trying;giveB.doing;offerC.making;bring D.feeling; make
25.---Hello,______
---It must be about two years since we last met. What have you been doing with yourself?
--- I've been doing all sorts of things.
A.I haven't seen you for ages
B how long have you been like this?
C. where have you been these years?
D.nice to see you again.
26. It was very cold ____ they still went swimming.
A. although
27.I couldn't afford to rent a house like this,______buy it.
A. no longer
28. A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A. that
29. Very few experts have ____ with complete new answers to the world s economic problems.
A. come down
30. The size of the audience, ____ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A. whom
31 .There are many inconveniences (不方便) that have to be ____ when you are camping.
A.put up with
32. A new technique ____ out, the yields (收成) increased by 20% .
A. having working
C. has worked
33. I should like to try that coat on, but I don t know if it is my ____.
A. length
34.1 didn’t mean ____ anything, but those apples looked so good I couldn t resist ____ one.
A. to eat; trying
C. eating; trying
35. The house was sold for $60,000, which was far more than its real ____.
A. cost
黄冈高考最后单项选择压题卷答案与解析
[1]
21.D 这是一个虚拟语气。意为“如果你发高烧的话，你也会是这个样子。”
22.B 前一个made是一个使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾补。后面的make oneself heard为一习惯用法，意为“使(别人)听到自己的话”，故答案为B。
23.A 此为一强调句型，repairing the old clock在原句中充当介词in的宾语。
24.A 此句考查have sth. done(请别人做某事)句型。意为“这个老太太请人读她在部队的儿子寄来的信”。
25.B 前一个that引导一个定语从句修饰all，后一个that引导一个结果状语从句。
26.C order在此作名词，“点菜”之意。
27.C that引导主语从句。
28.D considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。”
29.D 此题的关键词是me。So do sb句式是一个倒装句,sb要求用代词主格形式，故选A是错误的。
30.C sound是连系动词，后面要求接形容词。而四个选项中，只有lively是形容词。
31.B everyone不能与of连用，every只作定语，不能作主语，all后面需接复数动词。故可排除A、C、D。
32.B afford与can，be able to连用，表示“负担得起……的费用、买得起……”，与题意相符；get则表示“得到”；supply表示“提供”；support表示“养活”。
33.B 首先要弄清楚around在这里不是介词，而是副词，意义上相当于nearby。定语从句的先行词是a bookshop，故定语从句用where引导。
34.C where引导地点状语从句。状语从句是一个倒装句。
35.C European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，American以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。而Australia是国名，系专有名词，前面不能加任何冠词。
[2]
21.B 考情态动词表示猜测的用法。在表示十分肯定的猜测时，要用must。从对话来判断，此刻Uncle Tom一定正在花园里种花呢。选项A是干扰项，要注意may在表示猜测时，仅能表示不是十分有把握的猜测。
22.B 此句中含有一个用with引导的独立分词结构，在句子中做状语。since,as和for三个词在表示“因为，由于”这一概念时，均是连词，其后要用完整的句子，不可只跟短语。
23.D 考查非谓语动词中不定式的用法。would love to have done something的意思是“原本很想做某件事，但因为某个原因没有做成”。相当于should have done的意思。
24.B 该答句补充完整应当是“I'm planning to go to the show”，省略了不定式短语“to go to the show”，需要保留不定式符号to。
25.A 此题考查动词时态的掌握情况。救援队原本希望赶来救助的，但是却failed to get there in time。因此要用had wanted来表达一个落空的愿望。英语中常用hope，expect，want，plan，wish，mean这一类表达愿望的词的过去完成时态来表达事实上没能实现的愿望。
26.C 考名词辨异。A、B、D三个选项都是不可数名词，不可与a single连用。
27.A 考一组动词同义词的区别。意思是“我不敢说我对此事十分清楚。”say后要跟所说的内容。tell的固定用法为tell sb about sth，tell a story，tell a lie，tell the truth；而speak则是speak to sb, speak at a meeting, speak English; talk的通常用法为talk to/with sb；talk about sth。
28.C 此题考连词的用法。根据该题的语境，可判断出正确答案是C。
29.A 考不定冠词的用法。“有一个叫Simpson的医生来过电话”，是泛指。B、C、D选项都是错误的，不符合英文习惯。
30.D 考代词。关系代词as用来引导定语从句，置于句首，有“正如，如同”的意思。
31.A 考时间状语从句中时态的用法。the moment可用来引导一个时间状语从句，相当于as soon as引导的从句，用一般现在时表示将来。
32.B 考连词how else的用法。how else=in what other way。如选A项，句子应当改为:“I wonder what else we can do to solve this problem”而用C、D项不合句意。
33.B 考交际用法。“that's a hard one”的意思是“这可难说了；这可是个难题”。
34.B 考定语从句。由从句中的短语the worst(of the trouble)判断出该定语从句应当用of which来引导。
35.A 考过去分词做定语的用法，同时也考动词receive和accept的辨异。一部电影、戏剧、作品等受到欢迎，要用receive，且常用被动语态。意思是:to react in a particular way to
something。例如:How was the play received?(观众对这出戏反映如何?)The reforms have been well received by the pubic.(公众对改革反映良好。)
[3]
21.B 该题考查交际用语。get on well表“相处很好”或“进展很好”，常与介词with搭配，故排除C；How do you do是第一次见面时的问候语；虽然How are you?的回答也可用Fine，但题干中强调在学校的学习现状，故选B。
22.B 题干意思为“Mary对George的评价不高，但没有哪一种评价要比George对Mary的评价更坏”。选项处应为George对Mary的评价，为his (opinion)。
23.A stay up表“不睡觉”。
24.C 从by短语可知该处选项部分应为被动结构，所写(科学)小说将被发表，故为不定式的被动式。
25.A average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”，normal表“正常，没有出问题”，common表“共同，共有”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境。
26.C help oneself表“自用，自取”，即无需别人服侍。
27.C 该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，C项中的were to have表将来时，故答案为C。
28.C 该题考查冠词的用法。in the position of表“处于某一位置”，parent之后未加“-s”，故用a。
29.D 该题考查反意疑问句中尾句部分的助动词用法，must be结构中的中心词应为be，且He must be in the lab相当于I think he is in the lab，故其尾句部分为isn't he。
30.D 平衡被打破，会产生许多预料不到的影响，“导致，产生”为result in。lie n意为“在于”；call in意为“召，请进来”；take in有“吸收”之意。
31.B unless＝if...not。
32.D 由it's not been decided yet可知。
33.D 该题考查时态。表语从句中的主句用进行时态，从句由when引导表“突然发生意料不到的变化”。
34.C so...that引导的结果状语从句。
35.A 该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨析。
由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”可知A为正确选项；as well as，together with两项虽然结构上也对，但不符合题意not exactly so。
[4]
21.D 该题考查冠词的用法。out of habit＝by habit是固定短语，意为“出于习惯，潜意识地”。for pleasure意为“为享乐，为消遣”，也是固定短语。
22.B wooden作定语，意为“用木头(块)制成的”，wood作定语，意为“就木头本身制成的”。从该题题干可看出，在木头上雕刻各种花样，应为wood carving。
23.C intend sb for sth意为“打算让某人做某事”。
24.C
25.D 该题考查分词短语作状语的用法。“把年青人比作太阳”，应为词组compare A to B，又句子的主语Mao Ze-dong与compare一词存在主谓关系，故要用Comparing。
26.B 该题考查独立结构。its owner与seated之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，而不存在主语与实际谓语动词之间的关系。A选项的干扰性很大。若选A项，且在seated之前加was，则为非限制性定语从句。
27.B 该题考查时态的用法。从题干for some time可知，选项部分时态应为完成时，与前部分对应，应为现在完成进行时。
28.C When it comes to...是一固定句型，意为“当谈到……时”。
29.B result in意为“导致，造成”，符合该题的语境。take over有“接管”之意，hold on为“继续，持续，坚持,不挂断”之意。
30.D demand可接to do sth，但不能接sb to do sth。该处为被动，故为to be told。
31.C 题意强调在所有的座位当中寻找，结果一个座位也没有找到，故只能用none，而不能选neither。
32.C 该题考查定语从句在强调句中混合运用时连词的辨析。
第一空所选that为强调句之连词，第二空所选that为定语从句之关系代词。
33.D course在此意为“(一)道(菜)”，“(一)盘(菜)”。
34.D 该题考查短语的用法。throw sth over...意为“把东西从…地方扔出去”。over有“越过”之意。
35.B 该题考查句子结构。学生易犯思维定势的错误而选C，其实who finished是定语从句，该处缺谓语动词。
[5]
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
[6]
21.C
22.B
23.B
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.A
29.C
30.D
31.C
32.A
33.C
34.A
35.A
[7]
21.A
22.A
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.C
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.B
35.B
[8]
21.B
22.
23.A
24.B
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.A
30.D
3l.B
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.A
[9]
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.C
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.B
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的
42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest 抗议 protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义 不道德的